1
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S S, Rajamohan N, S S, R A, M R. Sustainable remediation of pesticide pollutants using covalent organic framework - A review on material properties, synthesis methods and application. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 246:118018. [PMID: 38199472 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.118018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COF) have emerged as a potential class of materials for a variety of applications in a wide number of sectors including power storage, environmental services, and biological applications due to their ordered and controllable porosity, large surface area, customizable structure, remarkable stability, and diverse electrical characteristics. COF have received a lot of attention in recent years in the field of environmental remediation, It also find its way to eliminate the emerging pollutant from the environment notably pesticide from polluted water. This review more concentrated on the application of COF in pesticide removal by modifying COF structure, COF synthesis and material properties. To increase the adsorption ability and selectivity of the material towards certain pesticides removal, the synthesis of COF involves organic linkers with various functional groups such as amine, carboxylic acid groups etc. The COF have a high degree of stability and endurance make them suitable for intermittent usage in water treatment applications. This review manifests the novel progress where modified COFs employed in a prominent manner to remove pesticides from polluted water. Some examples of COF application in the eradication of pesticides are triformyl phenylene framework functionalized with amine groups has capacity to remove up to 50 mg/l of Organophosphorus - chlorpyrifos. COF modified to improve their photocatalytic capacity to breakdown the pesticide under visible light irradiation. COF tetraphenyl ethylene linked with carboxylic acid group shows efficient photocatalytic degradation of 90% of organochlorine insecticide endosulfan when subjected to visible light. Atrazine and imidacloprid are reduced from 100 ppm to 1 ppm in aqueous solutions by COF based on high adsorption capacity. In addition, the strategies, technique, synthesis and functional group modification design of COF are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujatha S
- Department of Chemical Engineering, St.Joseph's College of Engineering, OMR, Chennai, India.
| | - Natarajan Rajamohan
- Chemical Engineering Section, Faculty of Engineering, Sohar University, Sohar, Oman
| | - Sanjay S
- Department of Chemical Engineering, St.Joseph's College of Engineering, OMR, Chennai, India
| | - Abhishek R
- Department of Chemical Engineering, St.Joseph's College of Engineering, OMR, Chennai, India
| | - Rajasimman M
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, India
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2
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Mabuchi H, Irie T, Sakai J, Das S, Negishi Y. Covalent Organic Frameworks: Cutting-Edge Materials for Carbon Dioxide Capture and Water Harvesting from Air. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303474. [PMID: 38078517 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
The implacable rise of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) concentration in the atmosphere and acute water stress are one of the central challenges of our time. Present-day chemistry is strongly inclined towards more sustainable solutions. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), attributable to their structural designability with atomic precision, functionalizable chemical environment and robust extended architectures, have demonstrated promising performances in CO2 trapping and water harvesting from air. In this Review, we discuss the major developments in this field as well as sketch out the opportunities and shortcomings that remain over large-scale COF synthesis, device engineering, and long-term performance in real environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haruna Mabuchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan
| | - Tsukasa Irie
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan
| | - Jin Sakai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan
| | - Saikat Das
- Research Institute for Science & Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan
| | - Yuichi Negishi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan
- Research Institute for Science & Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan
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3
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Karimi M, Shirzad M, Silva JAC, Rodrigues AE. Carbon dioxide separation and capture by adsorption: a review. ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS 2023; 21:1-44. [PMID: 37362013 PMCID: PMC10018639 DOI: 10.1007/s10311-023-01589-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Rising adverse impact of climate change caused by anthropogenic activities is calling for advanced methods to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Here, we review adsorption technologies for carbon dioxide capture with focus on materials, techniques, and processes, additive manufacturing, direct air capture, machine learning, life cycle assessment, commercialization and scale-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Karimi
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering (LSRE), Associate Laboratory LSRE/LCM, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
- ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Mohammad Shirzad
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering (LSRE), Associate Laboratory LSRE/LCM, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
- ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - José A. C. Silva
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Alírio E. Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering (LSRE), Associate Laboratory LSRE/LCM, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
- ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
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4
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Wang X, Liu H, Zhang J, Chen S. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs): a promising CO 2 capture candidate material. Polym Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py01350a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an emerging kind of porous crystal material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqiong Wang
- PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Haorui Liu
- PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Jinrui Zhang
- PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Shuixia Chen
- PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
- Materials Science Institute, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
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5
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Zhang S, Fang N, Ji X, Gu Y, Xu Z, Jin S, Zhao Y. Dispersive 2D Triptycene-Based Crystalline Polymers: Influence of Regioisomerism on Crystallinity and Morphology. JACS AU 2022; 2:1638-1650. [PMID: 35911452 PMCID: PMC9326824 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.2c00214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The merging of good crystallinity and high dispersibility into two-dimensional (2D) layered crystalline polymers (CPs) still represents a challenge because a high crystallinity is often accompanied by intimate interlayer interactions that are detrimental to the material processibility. We herein report a strategy to address this dilemma using rationally designed three-dimensional (3D) monomers and regioisomerism-based morphology control. The as-synthesized CPs possess layered 2D structures, where the assembly of layers is stabilized by relatively weak van der Waals interactions between C-H bonds other than the usual π-π stackings. The morphology and dispersibility of the CPs are finely tuned via regioisomerism. These findings shed light on how to modulate the crystallinity, morphology, and ultimate function of crystalline polymers using the spatial arrangements of linking groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siquan Zhang
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Nie Fang
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiaonan Ji
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yuefei Gu
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zhenchuang Xu
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shangbin Jin
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xianning West Road, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Yanchuan Zhao
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
- Key
Laboratory of Energy Regulation Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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6
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Rasheed T, Khan S, Ahmad T, Ullah N. Covalent Organic Frameworks-Based Membranes as Promising Modalities from Preparation to Separation Applications: An Overview. CHEM REC 2022; 22:e202200062. [PMID: 35641392 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Revised: 05/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a promising class of porous crystalline materials made up of covalently connected and periodically protracted network topologies through organic linkers. The tailorability of organic linker and intrinsic structures endow COFs with a tunable porosity and structure, low density, facilely-tailored functionality, and large surface area, attracting increasing amount of interests in variety of research areas of membrane separations. COF-based membranes have spawned a slew of new research projects, ranging from fabrication methodologies to separation applications. Herein, we tried to emphasis the major developments in the synthetic approaches of COFs based membranes for a variety of separation applications such as, separation of gaseous mixtures, water treatment as well as separation of isomeric and chiral organic compounds. The proposed methods for fabricating COF-based continuous membranes and columns for real world applications are also thoroughly explored. Finally, a viewpoint on the future directions and remaining challenges for COF research in the area of separation is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tahir Rasheed
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sardaraz Khan
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tauqir Ahmad
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nisar Ullah
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
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7
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8
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Zhang Y, Chen Z, Liu Q, Wan J. Effective carbon dioxide uptake in a tailored covalent organic framework with pore size and active atom regulation. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00521b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A novel tailored covalent organic framework (T-COF) with microporous structure has been designed and constructed for effective CO2 uptake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuwei Zhang
- Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environmental Friendly Materials (Jilin Normal University), Ministry of Education, Changchun, 130103, China
| | - Zhangfu Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, South Korea
| | - Qianyu Liu
- Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environmental Friendly Materials (Jilin Normal University), Ministry of Education, Changchun, 130103, China
| | - Jieqiong Wan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, South Korea
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China
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9
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Evans AM, Strauss MJ, Corcos AR, Hirani Z, Ji W, Hamachi LS, Aguilar-Enriquez X, Chavez AD, Smith BJ, Dichtel WR. Two-Dimensional Polymers and Polymerizations. Chem Rev 2021; 122:442-564. [PMID: 34852192 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic chemists have developed robust methods to synthesize discrete molecules, linear and branched polymers, and disordered cross-linked networks. However, two-dimensional polymers (2DPs) prepared from designed monomers have been long missing from these capabilities, both as objects of chemical synthesis and in nature. Recently, new polymerization strategies and characterization methods have enabled the unambiguous realization of covalently linked macromolecular sheets. Here we review 2DPs and 2D polymerization methods. Three predominant 2D polymerization strategies have emerged to date, which produce 2DPs either as monolayers or multilayer assemblies. We discuss the fundamental understanding and scope of each of these approaches, including: the bond-forming reactions used, the synthetic diversity of 2DPs prepared, their multilayer stacking behaviors, nanoscale and mesoscale structures, and macroscale morphologies. Additionally, we describe the analytical tools currently available to characterize 2DPs in their various isolated forms. Finally, we review emergent 2DP properties and the potential applications of planar macromolecules. Throughout, we highlight achievements in 2D polymerization and identify opportunities for continued study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Austin M Evans
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Michael J Strauss
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Amanda R Corcos
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Zoheb Hirani
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Woojung Ji
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Leslie S Hamachi
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California 93407, United States
| | - Xavier Aguilar-Enriquez
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Anton D Chavez
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Brian J Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Bucknell University,1 Dent Drive, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania 17837, United States
| | - William R Dichtel
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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10
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Gu MJ, Wang YF, Han Y, Chen CF. Recent advances on triptycene derivatives in supramolecular and materials chemistry. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:10047-10067. [PMID: 34751696 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01818c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Triptycene derivatives, a type of specific aromatic compound, have been attracting much attention in many research areas. Over the past several years, triptycene and its derivatives have been described to be useful and efficient building blocks for the design and synthesis of novel supramolecular acceptors, porous materials and luminescent materials with specific structures and properties. In this review, recent researches on triptycene derivatives in supramolecular and materials chemistry are summarized. Especially, the construction of a new type of macrocyclic arenes and organic cages with triptycene and its derivatives as building blocks are focused on, and their applications in molecular recognition, self-assembly and gas selective sorption are highlighted. Moreover, the applications of triptycene and its derivatives in porous organic materials and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Jie Gu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yin-Feng Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ying Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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11
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Huang H, Feng W, Chen Y. Two-dimensional biomaterials: material science, biological effect and biomedical engineering applications. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:11381-11485. [PMID: 34661206 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01138j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
To date, nanotechnology has increasingly been identified as a promising and efficient means to address a number of challenges associated with public health. In the past decade, two-dimensional (2D) biomaterials, as a unique nanoplatform with planar topology, have attracted explosive interest in various fields such as biomedicine due to their unique morphology, physicochemical properties and biological effect. Motivated by the progress of graphene in biomedicine, dozens of types of ultrathin 2D biomaterials have found versatile bio-applications, including biosensing, biomedical imaging, delivery of therapeutic agents, cancer theranostics, tissue engineering, as well as others. The effective utilization of 2D biomaterials stems from the in-depth knowledge of structure-property-bioactivity-biosafety-application-performance relationships. A comprehensive summary of 2D biomaterials for biomedicine is still lacking. In this comprehensive review, we aim to concentrate on the state-of-the-art 2D biomaterials with a particular focus on their versatile biomedical applications. In particular, we discuss the design, fabrication and functionalization of 2D biomaterials used for diverse biomedical applications based on the up-to-date progress. Furthermore, the interactions between 2D biomaterials and biological systems on the spatial-temporal scale are highlighted, which will deepen the understanding of the underlying action mechanism of 2D biomaterials aiding their design with improved functionalities. Finally, taking the bench-to-bedside as a focus, we conclude this review by proposing the current crucial issues/challenges and presenting the future development directions to advance the clinical translation of these emerging 2D biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Huang
- Materdicine Lab, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China. .,School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Wei Feng
- Materdicine Lab, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China.
| | - Yu Chen
- Materdicine Lab, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China. .,School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China.,Wenzhou Institute of Shanghai University, Wenzhou, 325000, P. R. China.,School of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
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12
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Ahmed I, Jhung SH. Covalent organic framework-based materials: Synthesis, modification, and application in environmental remediation. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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13
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Ren X, Liao G, Li Z, Qiao H, Zhang Y, Yu X, Wang B, Tan H, Shi L, Qi X, Zhang H. Two-dimensional MOF and COF nanosheets for next-generation optoelectronic applications. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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14
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Esrafili A, Wagner A, Inamdar S, Acharya AP. Covalent Organic Frameworks for Biomedical Applications. Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2002090. [PMID: 33475260 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202002090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2020] [Revised: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are porous organic polymeric materials that are composed of organic elements and linked together by the thermodynamically stable covalent bonds. The applications of COFs in energy sector and drug delivery are afforded because of the desirable properties of COFs, such as high stability, low density, large surface area, multidimensionality, porosity, and high-ordered crystalline structure expanded. In this review COFs are reviewed, from the perspective of different types of reported COFs, different methods for their synthesis, and their potential applications in the biomedical field. The main goal of this review is to introduce COFs as a biomaterial and to identify specific advantages of different types of COFs that can be exploited for specialized biomedical applications, such as immune engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arezoo Esrafili
- Chemical Engineering School for the Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85281 USA
| | - Avery Wagner
- Chemical Engineering School for the Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85281 USA
| | - Sahil Inamdar
- Chemical Engineering School for the Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85281 USA
| | - Abhinav P. Acharya
- Chemical Engineering School for the Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85281 USA
- Biological Design Graduate Program School for Biological and Health Systems Engineering Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85281 USA
- Materials Science and Engineering School for the Engineering of Matter Transport and Energy Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85281 USA
- Biodesign Center for Immunotherapy Vaccines and Virotherapy Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85281 USA
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15
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Liu R, Tan KT, Gong Y, Chen Y, Li Z, Xie S, He T, Lu Z, Yang H, Jiang D. Covalent organic frameworks: an ideal platform for designing ordered materials and advanced applications. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:120-242. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00620c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 206] [Impact Index Per Article: 68.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks offer a molecular platform for integrating organic units into periodically ordered yet extended 2D and 3D polymers to create topologically well-defined polygonal lattices and built-in discrete micropores and/or mesopores.
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16
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Khakbaz M, Ghaemi A, Mir Mohamad Sadeghi G. Synthesis methods of microporous organic polymeric adsorbents: a review. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01145f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
MOPs can be synthesized in a large variety of ways, which affect their pores and surface area. Variation in synthesis and porosity has a significant effect on their adsorption properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mobina Khakbaz
- Department of Polymer Engineering & Color Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahad Ghaemi
- School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Gity Mir Mohamad Sadeghi
- Department of Polymer Engineering & Color Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
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17
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Freitas SKS, Oliveira FL, Santos TC, Hisse D, Merlini C, Ronconi CM, Esteves PM. A Carbocationic Triarylmethane‐Based Porous Covalent Organic Network. Chemistry 2020; 27:2342-2347. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sunny K. S. Freitas
- Instituto de Química Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149, CT, A-622, Cid. Univ. 21941-909 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Felipe L. Oliveira
- Instituto de Química Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149, CT, A-622, Cid. Univ. 21941-909 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Thiago C. Santos
- Departamento de Química Inorgânica Universidade Federal Fluminense, Campus do Valonguinho Outeiro São João Batista s/n, Centro 24020-150 Niterói RJ Brazil
| | - Danilo Hisse
- Departamento de Química Inorgânica Universidade Federal Fluminense, Campus do Valonguinho Outeiro São João Batista s/n, Centro 24020-150 Niterói RJ Brazil
| | - Claudia Merlini
- Coordenadoria Especial de Engenharia de Materiais Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Rua João Pessoa, 2750, Bairro Velho 89036-002 Blumenau SC Brazil
| | - Célia M. Ronconi
- Departamento de Química Inorgânica Universidade Federal Fluminense, Campus do Valonguinho Outeiro São João Batista s/n, Centro 24020-150 Niterói RJ Brazil
| | - Pierre M. Esteves
- Instituto de Química Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149, CT, A-622, Cid. Univ. 21941-909 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
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18
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Li Z, Sheng L, Wang H, Wang X, Li M, Xu Y, Cui H, Zhang H, Liang H, Xu H, He X. Three-Dimensional Covalent Organic Framework with ceq Topology. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 143:92-96. [PMID: 33332116 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c11313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (3D-COFs) are emerging as designable porous materials because of their unique structural characteristics and porous features. However, because of the lack of 3D organic building units and the less reversible covalent bonds, the topologies of 3D-COFs to date have been limited to dia, ctn, ffc, bor, rra, srs, pts, lon, stp, acs, tbo, bcu, and fjh. Here we report a 3D-COF with the ceq topology utilizing a D3h-symmetric triangular prism vertex with a planar triangular linker. The as-synthesized COF displays a twofold-interpenetrated structure with a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area of 1148.6 m2 g-1. Gas sorption measurements revealed that 3D-ceq-COF could efficiently absorb CO2, CH4, and H2 under a moderate surface area. This work provides new building units and approaches for structural and application exploration of 3D-COFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zonglong Li
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Li Sheng
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Hangchao Wang
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xiaolin Wang
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Mingyang Li
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yulong Xu
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Hao Cui
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Haitian Zhang
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Hongmei Liang
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Hong Xu
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xiangming He
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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19
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Martínez-Abadía M, Mateo-Alonso A. Structural Approaches to Control Interlayer Interactions in 2D Covalent Organic Frameworks. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e2002366. [PMID: 32864762 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202002366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2020] [Revised: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The ability to design and synthesize monomers can affect fundamental aspects in 2D covalent organic frameworks, such as dimensionality, topology, and pore size. Besides this, the structure of the monomers can also affect interlayer interactions, which provide an additional means to influence crystallinity, layer arrangement, interlayer distances, and exfoliability. Herein, some of the effects that the structure of monomers can have on the interlayer interactions in 2D covalent organic frameworks and related materials are illustrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Martínez-Abadía
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avenida de Tolosa 72, Donostia-San Sebastian, E-20018, Spain
| | - Aurelio Mateo-Alonso
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avenida de Tolosa 72, Donostia-San Sebastian, E-20018, Spain
- Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, 48013, Spain
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20
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Geng K, Arumugam V, Xu H, Gao Y, Jiang D. Covalent organic frameworks: Polymer chemistry and functional design. Prog Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2020.101288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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21
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Arun Kumar S, Good J, Hendrix D, Yoo E, Kim D, Deo KA, Jhan YY, Gaharwar AK, Bishop CJ. Nanoengineered Light-Activatable Polybubbles for On-Demand Therapeutic Delivery. ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS 2020. [PMID: 32774203 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202002046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Vaccine coverage is severely limited in developing countries due to inefficient protection of vaccine functionality as well as lack of patient compliance to receive the additional booster doses. Thus, there is an urgent need to design a thermostable vaccine delivery platform that also enables release of the bolus after predetermined time. Here, the formation of injectable and light-activatable polybubbles for vaccine delivery is reported. In vitro studies show that polybubbles enable delayed burst release, irrespective of cargo types, namely small molecule and antigen. The extracorporeal activation of polybubbles is achieved by incorporating near-infrared (NIR)-sensitive gold nanorods (AuNRs). Interestingly, light-activatable polybubbles can be used for on-demand burst release of cargo. In vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo studies demonstrate successful activation of AuNR-loaded polybubbles. Overall, the light-activatable polybubble technology can be used for on-demand delivery of various therapeutics including small molecule drugs, immunologically relevant protein, peptide antigens, and nucleic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shreedevi Arun Kumar
- Biomedical Engineering College of Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - Jacob Good
- Biomedical Engineering College of Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - David Hendrix
- Biomedical Engineering College of Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - Eunsoo Yoo
- Irma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy Texas A&M Health Science Center Kingsville TX 78363 USA
| | - Dongin Kim
- Irma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy Texas A&M Health Science Center Kingsville TX 78363 USA
| | - Kaivalya A Deo
- Biomedical Engineering College of Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - Yong-Yu Jhan
- Biomedical Engineering College of Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - Akhilesh K Gaharwar
- Biomedical Engineering College of Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
- Material Science and Engineering College of Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
- Center for Remote Health Technologies and Systems Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - Corey J Bishop
- Biomedical Engineering College of Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
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22
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Tan Z, Su H, Guo Y, Liu H, Liao B, Amin AM, Liu Q. Ferrocene-Based Conjugated Microporous Polymers Derived from Yamamoto Coupling for Gas Storage and Dye Removal. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E719. [PMID: 32213898 PMCID: PMC7183264 DOI: 10.3390/polym12030719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2020] [Revised: 03/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) have conjugated skeleton and permanent porosity, and exhibit huge potential in developing novel functional materials for resolving the challenging energy and environment issues. Metal-containing CMPs often exhibited unique properties. In the present manuscript, ferrocene-based conjugated microporous polymers (FcCMPs) were designed and synthesized with 1,1'-dibromoferrocene and 5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(4- bromophenyl) porphyrin (FcCMP-1) or Tetra (p-bromophenyl) methane (FcCMP-2) as building units via Yamamoto coupling. FcCMPs were amorphous, and exhibited excellent thermal and physicochemical stability. The BET surface area of FcCMP-1 and FcCMP-2 was 638 m2/g and 422 m2/g, respectively. In comparison with FcCMP-2, FcCMP-1 displayed better gas storage capacity due to higher porosity. FcCMPs were also used as an adsorbent for removal of methyl violet from aqueous solution, and exhibited excellent adsorption properties due to the interaction between electron-rich conjugated structure of the polymers and methyl violet with cationic groups. Moreover, FcCMPs could be extracted and regenerated by an eluent and then re-used for high efficient removal of methyl violet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Tan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; (Z.T.); (H.S.); (Y.G.); (H.L.); (B.L.)
| | - Huimin Su
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; (Z.T.); (H.S.); (Y.G.); (H.L.); (B.L.)
| | - Yiwen Guo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; (Z.T.); (H.S.); (Y.G.); (H.L.); (B.L.)
| | - Huan Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; (Z.T.); (H.S.); (Y.G.); (H.L.); (B.L.)
| | - Bo Liao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; (Z.T.); (H.S.); (Y.G.); (H.L.); (B.L.)
| | - Abid Muhammad Amin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal 38850, Pakistan;
| | - Qingquan Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; (Z.T.); (H.S.); (Y.G.); (H.L.); (B.L.)
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23
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Wang Z, Zhang S, Chen Y, Zhang Z, Ma S. Covalent organic frameworks for separation applications. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:708-735. [PMID: 31993598 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00827f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 514] [Impact Index Per Article: 128.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an emerging class of crystalline porous polymers with highly tuneable structures and functionalities. COFs have been proposed as ideal materials for applications in the energy-intensive field of molecular separation due to their notable intrinsic features such as low density, exceptional stability, high surface area, and readily adjustable pore size and chemical environment. This review attempts to highlight the key advancements made in the synthesis of COFs for diverse separation applications such as water treatment or the separation of gas mixtures and organic molecules, including chiral and isomeric compounds. Methods proposed for the fabrication of COF-based columns and continuous membranes for practical applications are also discussed in detail. Finally, a perspective regarding the remaining challenges and future directions for COF research in the field of separation has also been presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhifang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.
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24
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Geng K, He T, Liu R, Dalapati S, Tan KT, Li Z, Tao S, Gong Y, Jiang Q, Jiang D. Covalent Organic Frameworks: Design, Synthesis, and Functions. Chem Rev 2020; 120:8814-8933. [PMID: 31967791 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1171] [Impact Index Per Article: 292.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of crystalline porous organic polymers with permanent porosity and highly ordered structures. Unlike other polymers, a significant feature of COFs is that they are structurally predesignable, synthetically controllable, and functionally manageable. In principle, the topological design diagram offers geometric guidance for the structural tiling of extended porous polygons, and the polycondensation reactions provide synthetic ways to construct the predesigned primary and high-order structures. Progress over the past decade in the chemistry of these two aspects undoubtedly established the base of the COF field. By virtue of the availability of organic units and the diversity of topologies and linkages, COFs have emerged as a new field of organic materials that offer a powerful molecular platform for complex structural design and tailor-made functional development. Here we target a comprehensive review of the COF field, provide a historic overview of the chemistry of the COF field, survey the advances in the topology design and synthetic reactions, illustrate the structural features and diversities, scrutinize the development and potential of various functions through elucidating structure-function correlations based on interactions with photons, electrons, holes, spins, ions, and molecules, discuss the key fundamental and challenging issues that need to be addressed, and predict the future directions from chemistry, physics, and materials perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keyu Geng
- Department of Chemistry, Faulty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Ting He
- Department of Chemistry, Faulty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Ruoyang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Faulty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Sasanka Dalapati
- Field of Environment and Energy, School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi 923-1292, Japan
| | - Ke Tian Tan
- Department of Chemistry, Faulty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Zhongping Li
- Department of Chemistry, Faulty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Shanshan Tao
- Department of Chemistry, Faulty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Yifan Gong
- Department of Chemistry, Faulty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Qiuhong Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Faulty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Donglin Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Faulty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. China
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25
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A novel channel-wall engineering strategy for two-dimensional cationic covalent organic frameworks: Microwave-assisted anion exchange and enhanced carbon dioxide capture. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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26
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Chen X, Geng K, Liu R, Tan KT, Gong Y, Li Z, Tao S, Jiang Q, Jiang D. Kovalente organische Gerüstverbindungen: chemische Ansätze für Designerstrukturen und integrierte Funktionen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyi Chen
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceNational University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapur 117543 Singapur
| | - Keyu Geng
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceNational University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapur 117543 Singapur
| | - Ruoyang Liu
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceNational University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapur 117543 Singapur
| | - Ke Tian Tan
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceNational University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapur 117543 Singapur
| | - Yifan Gong
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceNational University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapur 117543 Singapur
| | - Zhongping Li
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceNational University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapur 117543 Singapur
| | - Shanshan Tao
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceNational University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapur 117543 Singapur
| | - Qiuhong Jiang
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceNational University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapur 117543 Singapur
| | - Donglin Jiang
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceNational University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapur 117543 Singapur
- Joint School of National University of Singapore, and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City Fuzhou 350207 China
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27
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Chen X, Geng K, Liu R, Tan KT, Gong Y, Li Z, Tao S, Jiang Q, Jiang D. Covalent Organic Frameworks: Chemical Approaches to Designer Structures and Built-In Functions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:5050-5091. [PMID: 31144373 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 255] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A new approach has been developed to design organic polymers using topology diagrams. This strategy enables covalent integration of organic units into ordered topologies and creates a new polymer form, that is, covalent organic frameworks. This is a breakthrough in chemistry because it sets a molecular platform for synthesizing polymers with predesignable primary and high-order structures, which has been a central aim for over a century but unattainable with traditional design principles. This new field has its own features that are distinct from conventional polymers. This Review summarizes the fundamentals as well as major progress by focusing on the chemistry used to design structures, including the principles, synthetic strategies, and control methods. We scrutinize built-in functions that are specific to the structures by revealing various interplays and mechanisms involved in the expression of function. We propose major fundamental issues to be addressed in chemistry as well as future directions from physics, materials, and application perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Keyu Geng
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Ruoyang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Ke Tian Tan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Yifan Gong
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Zhongping Li
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Shanshan Tao
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Qiuhong Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Donglin Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou, 350207, China
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28
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Gajula RK, Kishor R, Prakash. MJ. Imine‐Linked Covalent Organic Cage Porous Crystals for CO
2
Adsorption. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201903781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Kumar Gajula
- Department of ChemistryNational Institute of Technology Rourkela Rourkela- 769008, Odisha India
| | - Rupak Kishor
- Department of Chemical Engineering, B.I.T. Sindri Dhanbad, Jharkhand- 828123 India
| | - M. Jaya Prakash.
- Department of ChemistryNational Institute of Technology Rourkela Rourkela- 769008, Odisha India
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29
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Gülçay E, Erucar Findikci İ. Computational Screening of Covalent Organic Frameworks for Hydrogen Storage. JOURNAL OF THE TURKISH CHEMICAL SOCIETY, SECTION A: CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.18596/jotcsa.565460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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30
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Pardakhti M, Jafari T, Tobin Z, Dutta B, Moharreri E, Shemshaki NS, Suib S, Srivastava R. Trends in Solid Adsorbent Materials Development for CO 2 Capture. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:34533-34559. [PMID: 31437393 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b08487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A recent report from the United Nations has warned about the excessive CO2 emissions and the necessity of making efforts to keep the increase in global temperature below 2 °C. Current CO2 capture technologies are inadequate for reaching that goal, and effective mitigation strategies must be pursued. In this work, we summarize trends in materials development for CO2 adsorption with focus on recent studies. We put adsorbent materials into four main groups: (I) carbon-based materials, (II) silica/alumina/zeolites, (III) porous crystalline solids, and (IV) metal oxides. Trends in computational investigations along with experimental findings are covered to find promising candidates in light of practical challenges imposed by process economics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Pardakhti
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of Connecticut , Storrs , Connecticut 06269 , United States
| | - Tahereh Jafari
- Institute of Material Science , University of Connecticut , Storrs , Connecticut 06269 , United States
| | - Zachary Tobin
- Department of Chemistry , University of Connecticut , Storrs , Connecticut 06269 , United States
| | - Biswanath Dutta
- Department of Chemistry , University of Connecticut , Storrs , Connecticut 06269 , United States
| | - Ehsan Moharreri
- Institute of Material Science , University of Connecticut , Storrs , Connecticut 06269 , United States
| | - Nikoo S Shemshaki
- Department of Biomedical Engineering , University of Connecticut , Storrs , Connecticut 06269 , United States
| | - Steven Suib
- Institute of Material Science , University of Connecticut , Storrs , Connecticut 06269 , United States
- Department of Chemistry , University of Connecticut , Storrs , Connecticut 06269 , United States
| | - Ranjan Srivastava
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of Connecticut , Storrs , Connecticut 06269 , United States
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31
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Bashir S, Lgaz H, Chung IIIM, Kumar A. Potential of Venlafaxine in the inhibition of mild steel corrosion in HCl: insights from experimental and computational studies. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-019-00775-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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32
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Experimental and theoretical investigations of novel synthesized organo-silane compounds and modified mesoporous silica materials. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.11.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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33
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Ma JX, Li J, Chen YF, Ning R, Ao YF, Liu JM, Sun J, Wang DX, Wang QQ. Cage Based Crystalline Covalent Organic Frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:3843-3848. [PMID: 30773007 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b00665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The first two cage based crystalline covalent organic frameworks, cage-COF-1 and cage-COF-2, were constructed from a prism-like three-aldehyde-containing molecular cage. The cage contains two horizontal phloroglucinol and three vertical triazine moieties forming three identical V-shaped cavities. By reacting with p-phenylenediamine and 4,4'-biphenyldiamine, the two cage-COFs were formed with a hexagonal skeleton and possess a unique structure. Due to the pillared cage nodes, the linkers are hanging with their π-surfaces but not C-H sites exposed to the pore, and enjoy certain rotational dynamics as suggested by 13C CP/MAS NMR. The antidirection of the diimine linkages leads to rippled layers which pack in unique ABC mode through alternate stacking of the cage twosided faces in both AB and AC layers. Such packing forms trigonal channels along c axis which are interconnected in ab plane due to the large open space created across the hanging linkers, resembling the porous characteristics of 3D COFs. The cage-COFs have a permanent porosity and can adsorb CO2 facilitated by the intrinsic cage cavities that serve as prime adsorption sites. The unprecedented cage-COFs not only merge the borderline of 2D and 3D COFs but also bridge porous organic cages to extended crystalline organic frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Xin Ma
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Jian Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China
| | - Yi-Fan Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou 510275 , China
| | - Rui Ning
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Yu-Fei Ao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China
| | - Jun-Min Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou 510275 , China
| | - Junliang Sun
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China
| | - De-Xian Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Qi-Qiang Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
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34
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Liu X, Huang D, Lai C, Zeng G, Qin L, Wang H, Yi H, Li B, Liu S, Zhang M, Deng R, Fu Y, Li L, Xue W, Chen S. Recent advances in covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as a smart sensing material. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:5266-5302. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00299e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 386] [Impact Index Per Article: 77.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Recent advances in covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as a smart sensing material are summarized and highlighted.
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35
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An S, Xu T, Peng C, Hu J, Liu H. Rational design of functionalized covalent organic frameworks and their performance towards CO2 capture. RSC Adv 2019; 9:21438-21443. [PMID: 35521300 PMCID: PMC9066184 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra03487k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2019] [Accepted: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe the design and synthesis of two new functionalized covalent organic frameworks, named Cz-COF and Tz-COF, by using monomers containing carbazole and benzobisthiazole as building blocks. The resultant materials possess high crystallinity, permanent porosities as well as abundant heteroatom activated sites in the framework. As solid adsorbents, both COFs exhibit excellent CO2 uptake (11.0 wt% for Cz-COF and 15.4 wt% for Tz-COF), high adsorption selectivity for CO2 over N2 and good recyclability. Two new functionalized covalent organic frameworks containing carbazole and benzothiazole displayed excellent CO2 uptake.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhao An
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Ting Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Changjun Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Jun Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Honglai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- China
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36
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Zhou H, Jin W. Membranes with Intrinsic Micro-Porosity: Structure, Solubility, and Applications. MEMBRANES 2018; 9:E3. [PMID: 30587806 PMCID: PMC6359670 DOI: 10.3390/membranes9010003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2018] [Revised: 12/14/2018] [Accepted: 12/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Microporous polymer membranes have been widely studied because of their excellent separation performance. Among them, polymers of intrinsic micro-porosity (PIMs) have been regarded as a potential next-generation membrane material for their ultra-permeable characteristics and their solution-processing ability. Therefore, many reviews have been reported on gas separation and monomers for the preparation of PIMs. This review aims to provide an overview of the structure-solubility property. Different structures such as non-network and network macromolecular structure made of different monomers have been reviewed. Then their solubility with different structures and different separation applications such as nanofiltration, pervaporation, and gas/vapor separation are summarized. Lastly, we also provide our perspectives on the challenges and future directions of the microporous polymer membrane for the structure-property relationship, anti-physical aging, and more.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoli Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Wanqin Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China.
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Wang H, Zeng Z, Xu P, Li L, Zeng G, Xiao R, Tang Z, Huang D, Tang L, Lai C, Jiang D, Liu Y, Yi H, Qin L, Ye S, Ren X, Tang W. Recent progress in covalent organic framework thin films: fabrications, applications and perspectives. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 48:488-516. [PMID: 30565610 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00376a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 354] [Impact Index Per Article: 59.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
As a newly emerging class of porous materials, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have attracted much attention due to their intriguing structural merits (e.g., total organic backbone, tunable porosity and predictable structure). However, the insoluble and unprocessable features of bulk COF powder limit their applications. To overcome these limitations, considerable efforts have been devoted to exploring the fabrication of COF thin films with controllable architectures, which open the door for their novel applications. In this critical review, we aim to provide the recent advances in the fabrication of COF thin films not only supported on substrates but also as free-standing nanosheets via both bottom-up and top-down strategies. The bottom-up strategy involves solvothermal synthesis, interfacial polymerization, room temperature vapor-assisted conversion, and synthesis under continuous flow conditions; whereas, the top-down strategy involves solvent-assisted exfoliation, self-exfoliation, mechanical delamination, and chemical exfoliation. In addition, the applications of COF thin films including energy storage, semiconductor devices, membrane-separation, sensors, and drug delivery are summarized. Finally, to accelerate further research, a personal perspective covering their synthetic strategies, mechanisms and applications is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Zhuotong Zeng
- Department of Dermatology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, P. R. China.
| | - Piao Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Lianshan Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellent in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.
| | - Guangming Zeng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Rong Xiao
- Department of Dermatology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, P. R. China.
| | - Zhiyong Tang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellent in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.
| | - Danlian Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Lin Tang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Cui Lai
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Danni Jiang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Yang Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Huan Yi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Lei Qin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Shujing Ye
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoya Ren
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Wangwang Tang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
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38
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Materials genomics methods for high-throughput construction of COFs and targeted synthesis. Nat Commun 2018; 9:5274. [PMID: 30531790 PMCID: PMC6288119 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07720-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2018] [Accepted: 11/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Materials genomics represents a research mode for materials development, for which reliable methods for efficient materials construction are essential. Here we present a methodology for high-throughput construction of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) based on materials genomics strategy, in which a gene partition method of genetic structural units (GSUs) with reactive sites and quasi-reactive assembly algorithms (QReaxAA) for structure generation were proposed by mimicking the natural growth processes of COFs, leading to a library of 130 GSUs and a database of ~470,000 materials containing structures with 10 unreported topologies as well as the existing COFs. As a proof-of-concept example, two generated 3D-COFs with ffc topology and two 2D-COFs with existing topologies were successfully synthesized. This work not only presents useful genomics methods for developing COFs and largely extended the COF structures, but also will stimulate the switch of materials development mode from trial-and-error to theoretical prediction-experimental validation. The discovery of new covalent organic framework (COF) topologies is often led by trial-and-error experiments. Here, the authors present a methodology for high throughput construction of COFs based on a materials genomics strategy and demonstrate the synthesis of the generated 2D and 3D-COFs.
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39
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Beuerle F, Gole B. Covalent Organic Frameworks and Cage Compounds: Design and Applications of Polymeric and Discrete Organic Scaffolds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:4850-4878. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201710190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 313] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Beuerle
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) &; Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI); Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Bappaditya Gole
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) &; Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI); Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
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40
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Beuerle F, Gole B. Kovalente organische Netzwerke und Käfigverbindungen: Design und Anwendungen von polymeren und diskreten organischen Gerüsten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201710190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Beuerle
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Zentrum für Nanosystemchemie (CNC) &; Bayerisches Polymerinstitut (BPI); Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Bappaditya Gole
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Zentrum für Nanosystemchemie (CNC) &; Bayerisches Polymerinstitut (BPI); Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
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41
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Tian Y, Xu SQ, Qian C, Pang ZF, Jiang GF, Zhao X. Two-dimensional dual-pore covalent organic frameworks obtained from the combination of two D 2h symmetrical building blocks. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 52:11704-11707. [PMID: 27711456 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc06637b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A strategy to construct covalent organic frameworks (COFs) bearing two different kinds of pores has been developed, by which two dual-pore COFs were fabricated through the condensation reactions of two D2h symmetrical building blocks. The COFs exhibit good adsorption capacities for CO2 and H2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Tian
- State Key Lab of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China. and CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Shun-Qi Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Cheng Qian
- State Key Lab of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China. and CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Zhong-Fu Pang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Guo-Fang Jiang
- State Key Lab of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
| | - Xin Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
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42
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Muhammad R, Jyoti, Mohanty P. Nitrogen enriched triazine bridged mesoporous organosilicas for CO2 capture and dye adsorption applications. J Mol Liq 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.10.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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43
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Rose I, Bezzu CG, Carta M, Comesaña-Gándara B, Lasseuguette E, Ferrari MC, Bernardo P, Clarizia G, Fuoco A, Jansen JC, Hart KE, Liyana-Arachchi TP, Colina CM, McKeown NB. Polymer ultrapermeability from the inefficient packing of 2D chains. NATURE MATERIALS 2017; 16:932-937. [PMID: 28759030 DOI: 10.1038/nmat4939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 169] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2016] [Accepted: 06/09/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The promise of ultrapermeable polymers, such as poly(trimethylsilylpropyne) (PTMSP), for reducing the size and increasing the efficiency of membranes for gas separations remains unfulfilled due to their poor selectivity. We report an ultrapermeable polymer of intrinsic microporosity (PIM-TMN-Trip) that is substantially more selective than PTMSP. From molecular simulations and experimental measurement we find that the inefficient packing of the two-dimensional (2D) chains of PIM-TMN-Trip generates a high concentration of both small (<0.7 nm) and large (0.7-1.0 nm) micropores, the former enhancing selectivity and the latter permeability. Gas permeability data for PIM-TMN-Trip surpass the 2008 Robeson upper bounds for O2/N2, H2/N2, CO2/N2, H2/CH4 and CO2/CH4, with the potential for biogas purification and carbon capture demonstrated for relevant gas mixtures. Comparisons between PIM-TMN-Trip and structurally similar polymers with three-dimensional (3D) contorted chains confirm that its additional intrinsic microporosity is generated from the awkward packing of its 2D polymer chains in a 3D amorphous solid. This strategy of shape-directed packing of chains of microporous polymers may be applied to other rigid polymers for gas separations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Rose
- EastChem, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - C Grazia Bezzu
- EastChem, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Mariolino Carta
- EastChem, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Bibiana Comesaña-Gándara
- EastChem, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Elsa Lasseuguette
- School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Robert Stevenson Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FB, UK
| | - M Chiara Ferrari
- School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Robert Stevenson Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FB, UK
| | - Paola Bernardo
- Institute on Membrane Technology, ITM-CNR, Via P. Bucci 17/C, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Gabriele Clarizia
- Institute on Membrane Technology, ITM-CNR, Via P. Bucci 17/C, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Alessio Fuoco
- Institute on Membrane Technology, ITM-CNR, Via P. Bucci 17/C, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Johannes C Jansen
- Institute on Membrane Technology, ITM-CNR, Via P. Bucci 17/C, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Kyle E Hart
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Thilanga P Liyana-Arachchi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, 318 Leigh Hall, PO Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, USA
| | - Coray M Colina
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, 318 Leigh Hall, PO Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, USA
| | - Neil B McKeown
- EastChem, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, UK
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45
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Huang N, Wang P, Addicoat MA, Heine T, Jiang D. Ionic Covalent Organic Frameworks: Design of a Charged Interface Aligned on 1D Channel Walls and Its Unusual Electrostatic Functions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:4982-4986. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201611542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2016] [Revised: 03/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ning Huang
- Field of Energy and Environment; School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; 1-1 Asahidai Nomi 923-1292 Japan
| | - Ping Wang
- Field of Energy and Environment; School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; 1-1 Asahidai Nomi 923-1292 Japan
- Department of Structural Molecular Science; School of Physical Science; SOKENDAI; Hayama 240-0193 Kanagawa Japan
| | - Matthew A. Addicoat
- Wilhelm-Ostwald-Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Universität Leipzig; Linnéstrasse 2 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Thomas Heine
- Wilhelm-Ostwald-Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Universität Leipzig; Linnéstrasse 2 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Donglin Jiang
- Field of Energy and Environment; School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; 1-1 Asahidai Nomi 923-1292 Japan
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46
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Huang N, Wang P, Addicoat MA, Heine T, Jiang D. Ionic Covalent Organic Frameworks: Design of a Charged Interface Aligned on 1D Channel Walls and Its Unusual Electrostatic Functions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201611542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ning Huang
- Field of Energy and Environment; School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; 1-1 Asahidai Nomi 923-1292 Japan
| | - Ping Wang
- Field of Energy and Environment; School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; 1-1 Asahidai Nomi 923-1292 Japan
- Department of Structural Molecular Science; School of Physical Science; SOKENDAI; Hayama 240-0193 Kanagawa Japan
| | - Matthew A. Addicoat
- Wilhelm-Ostwald-Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Universität Leipzig; Linnéstrasse 2 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Thomas Heine
- Wilhelm-Ostwald-Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Universität Leipzig; Linnéstrasse 2 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Donglin Jiang
- Field of Energy and Environment; School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; 1-1 Asahidai Nomi 923-1292 Japan
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47
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Tian Y, Xu SQ, Liang RR, Qian C, Jiang GF, Zhao X. Construction of two heteropore covalent organic frameworks with Kagome lattices. CrystEngComm 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce00590c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two novel covalent organic frameworks (COFs) bearing Kagome lattices have been fabricated through the condensations of a D2h symmetrical tetraaldehyde and C2 symmetrical aromatic diamines of various lengths.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Tian
- State Key Lab of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
| | - Shun-Qi Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Rong-Ran Liang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Cheng Qian
- State Key Lab of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
| | - Guo-Fang Jiang
- State Key Lab of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
| | - Xin Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
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48
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Kahveci Z, Sekizkardes AK, Arvapally RK, Wilder L, El-Kaderi HM. Highly porous photoluminescent diazaborole-linked polymers: synthesis, characterization, and application to selective gas adsorption. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py02156e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Highly porous and photoluminescent diazaborole-linked polymers are targeted by boron–nitrogen bond formation through simple condensation reactions. The resultant polymers exhibit remarkable gas uptake and tunable photoluminescent properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zafer Kahveci
- Department of Chemistry
- Virginia Commonwealth University
- Richmond
- USA
| | | | | | - Logan Wilder
- Department of Chemistry
- Virginia Commonwealth University
- Richmond
- USA
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49
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50
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Li H, Pan Q, Ma Y, Guan X, Xue M, Fang Q, Yan Y, Valtchev V, Qiu S. Three-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks with Dual Linkages for Bifunctional Cascade Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:14783-14788. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b09563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 203] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Qinying Pan
- State
Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yunchao Ma
- State
Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Xinyu Guan
- State
Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Ming Xue
- State
Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Qianrong Fang
- State
Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yushan Yan
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Center for Catalytic Science
and Technology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Valentin Valtchev
- State
Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
- Normandie
Univ,
ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, Laboratoire Catalyse et Spectrochimie, 6 Marechal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
| | - Shilun Qiu
- State
Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
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