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Fafure AV, Bem DB, Kahuthu SW, Adediran AA, Bodunrin MO, Fabuyide AA, Ajanaku C. Advances in silicon-carbon composites anodes derived from agro wastes for applications in lithium-ion battery: A review. Heliyon 2024; 10:e31482. [PMID: 38845908 PMCID: PMC11153104 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Recently, the growing demand for high-performing batteries and different environmental challenges (such include global warming and climate change) have increased the requirement and demand for Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) used in advanced technologies (i.e., electric cars and many others). To meet this increasing demand, there is an urgent need for more advanced technologies and materials. In the pursuit of developing anode materials, silicon has emerged as the utmost favourable choice for the next generation of LIBs, aiming to substitute the commonly used graphite. Carbon is commonly used to render silicon (Si) suitable for use since Si cannot be used directly as the electrode in LIBs. One of the recently discovered techniques in the development of high-performance LIBs is the use of inexpensive, sustainable, renewable, and eco-friendly materials. Agro-waste-derived silicon and carbon are often used as long as they don't negatively affect the LIB anode's performance. This review paper presents the advances in the development of silicon-carbon (Si/C) composite anodes sourced from agro-waste for applications in LIBs. It provides an overview of agro-waste-derived silicon-based anode materials and techniques for extracting silica from agricultural wastes. Next, the outline explains the preparation technique of Si/C composites obtained from agricultural residues for use in LIBs. Additionally, the paper delves into recent research challenges and the potential prospects of materials derived from agro-waste in the advancement of sophisticated LIBs battery materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adetomilola Victoria Fafure
- Department of Physics, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, P. O. Box 43844-00100, Kenya
- Partnership for Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology (PASET)- Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund (Rsif), Kenya
| | - Daniel Barasa Bem
- Department of Physics, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, P. O. Box 43844-00100, Kenya
| | | | - Adeolu Adesoji Adediran
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Michael Oluwatosin Bodunrin
- School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, And DST–NRF Centre of Excellence in Strong Materials, All University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, WITS, 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | - Christianah Ajanaku
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria
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Qin W, Chen Y, An J, Zhang J, Wen X. High-loaded nanobelt-array/nanobelt-microsphere multilayer Li4Ti5O12 self-supported on Ti foils for high-performance lithium ion battery. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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3
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Venkataprasad G, Reddy TM, Narayana AL, Hussain OM, Gopal TV, Shaikshavali P. Synthesis and characterization of a bi-functionalized lithium cobalt iron oxide/graphene nano-architectured composite material for electrochemical sensing of dopamine and as cathode in lithium-ion battery. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-021-02801-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Jang J, Kim TH, Ryu JH. Surface nitridation of Li 4Ti 5O 12 by thermal decomposition of urea to improve quick charging capability of lithium ion batteries. Sci Rep 2021; 11:13095. [PMID: 34158587 PMCID: PMC8219682 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-92550-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
As the application of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles increases, the demand for improved charging characteristics of batteries is also increasing. Lithium titanium oxide (Li4Ti5O12, LTO) is a negative electrode material with high rate characteristics, but further improvement in rate characteristics is needed for achieving the quick-charging performance required by electric vehicle markets. In this study, the surface of LTO was coated with a titanium nitride (TiN) layer using urea and an autogenic reactor, and electrochemical performance was improved (initial Coulombic efficiency and the rate capability were improved from 95.6 to 4.4% for pristine LTO to 98.5% and 53.3% for urea-assisted TiN-coated LTO, respectively. We developed a process for commercial production of surface coatings using eco-friendly material to further enhance the charging performance of LTO owing to high electronic conductivity of TiN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jihyun Jang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Hun Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Korea Polytechnic University, 237 Sangidaehak-ro, Siheung-si, Gyeonggi-do, 15073, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Heon Ryu
- Graduate School of Knowledge-Based Technology and Energy, Korea Polytechnic University, 237 Sangidaehak-ro, Siheung-si, Gyeonggi-do, 15073, Republic of Korea.
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Lou S, Zhao Y, Wang J, Yin G, Du C, Sun X. Ti-Based Oxide Anode Materials for Advanced Electrochemical Energy Storage: Lithium/Sodium Ion Batteries and Hybrid Pseudocapacitors. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2019; 15:e1904740. [PMID: 31778036 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201904740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Revised: 10/03/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Titanium-based oxides including TiO2 and M-Ti-O compounds (M = Li, Nb, Na, etc.) family, exhibit advantageous structural dynamics (2D ion diffusion path, open and stable structure for ion accommodations) for practical applications in energy storage systems, such as lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, and hybrid pseudocapacitors. Further, Ti-based oxides show high operating voltage relative to the deposition of alkali metal, ensuring full safety by avoiding the formation of lithium and sodium dendrites. On the other hand, high working potential prevents the decomposition of electrolyte, delivering excellent rate capability through the unique pseudocapacitive kinetics. Nevertheless, the intrinsic poor electrical conductivity and reaction dynamics limit further applications in energy storage devices. Recently, various work and in-depth understanding on the morphologies control, surface engineering, bulk-phase doping of Ti-based oxides, have been promoted to overcome these issues. Inspired by that, in this review, the authors summarize the fundamental issues, challenges and advances of Ti-based oxides in the applications of advanced electrochemical energy storage. Particularly, the authors focus on the progresses on the working mechanism and device applications from lithium-ion batteries to sodium-ion batteries, and then the hybrid pseudocapacitors. In addition, future perspectives for fundamental research and practical applications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuaifeng Lou
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China
- Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, N6A 5B9, Canada
| | - Yang Zhao
- Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, N6A 5B9, Canada
| | - Jiajun Wang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Geping Yin
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Chunyu Du
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Xueliang Sun
- Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, N6A 5B9, Canada
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6
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Li3Ti4CoCrO12, a new substituted lithium titanium compound as anode material for lithium ion batteries. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2019.120970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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7
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Xue B, Wang K, Tan Y, Li Q, Sun J. Studies on performance of SiO addition to Li4Ti5O12 as anode material for lithium-ion batteries. Chem Phys Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2019.06.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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8
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Tojo T, Kawashiri S, Tsuda T, Kadowaki M, Inada R, Sakurai Y. Electrochemical performance of single Li4Ti5O12 particle for lithium ion battery anode. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.01.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Naderi L, Shahrokhian S. Nickel molybdate nanorods supported on three-dimensional, porous nickel film coated on copper wire as an advanced binder-free electrode for flexible wire-type asymmetric micro-supercapacitors with enhanced electrochemical performances. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 542:325-338. [PMID: 30763900 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2018] [Revised: 01/20/2019] [Accepted: 02/06/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Wire-shaped micro-supercapacitors attracted extensive attentions in next-generation portable and wearable electronics, due to advantages of miniature size, lightweight and flexibility. Herein, NiMoO4 nanorods supported on Ni film coated Cu wire are successfully fabricated thorough direct deposition of Ni film onto Cu wire as the conductive substrate, followed by growth of the NiMoO4 nanorods on Ni film coated Cu wire substrate by means a hydrothermal annealing process. The prepared 3D, porous electrode demonstrates extremely high areal specific capacitance of 12.03F cm-2 at the current density of 4 mA cm-2 and retained capacitance of 8.23 F cm-2 at a much higher current density of 80 mAcm-2. The electrode, also, shows an excellent cycling stability with capacitance retention of 99.3% after 3000 cycles. The superior electrochemical performance can be attributed to the high area surface, low contact resistance between NiMoO4 nanorods and Cu wire current collector and presence of a 3D and porous structure provides many electroactive sites and sufficient open space for easy diffusion of the electrolyte ions during redox reactions. Benefiting from their structural features, a fiber shaped asymmetric micro-supercapacitor based on NiMoO4/Ni film/Cu wire as the positive electrode and carbon fiber coated with reduced graphene oxide as the negative electrode is assembled. The fabricated fiber device presents a wide potential window between 0 and 1.7 V and exhibits high specific capacitance of 0.504F cm-2 (38.8F cm-3) at a current density of 4.8 mA cm-2 with a high energy density of 202 µWh cm-2 (15.6 mWh cm-3) at a power density of 4050 µW cm-2 (313 mWh cm-3). The energy density retains 124 µWh cm-2 (9.54 mWh cm-3) when the power density is increased to 13530 µW cm-2 (1040.73 mWh cm-3). In addition, the asymmetric device exhibits an outstanding cycling stability (98.5% capacitance retention after 1000 consecutive cycles) and good mechanical stability. Therefore, this work suggested the promising potential of NiMoO4 nanorods supported on Ni film coated Cu wire as an advanced electrode material for construction of flexible and portable next-generation energy storage micro-devices with superior electrochemical performances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leila Naderi
- Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9516, Iran
| | - Saeed Shahrokhian
- Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9516, Iran; Institute for Nanoscience and Technology, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
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10
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Deng W, Feng X, Li X, O'Neill S, Hu L, Liu L, Wong WY, Hu YY, Li CM. Improving the electrochemical performance of Li 4Ti 5O 12 anode by phosphorus reduction at a relatively low temperature. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:14120-14123. [PMID: 30499996 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc07026a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel and efficient method is demonstrated to improve the electrochemical performance of Li4Ti5O12 and metal-oxide anodes. In contrast to other methods, inexpensive red phosphorus powder is used as a reducing reagent, and the reduction is conducted at a relatively low temperature of 400 °C. This method offers a low cost and effective way for Li4Ti5O12 and metal-oxide anode applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenwen Deng
- Institute of Materials Science and Devices, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215000, P. R. China
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11
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Chen Y, Qian C, Zhang P, Zhao R, Lu J, Chen M. Fluoride doping Li4Ti5O12 nanosheets as anode materials for enhanced rate performance of lithium-ion batteries. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.02.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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12
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Tang Y, Liu L, Zhao H, Gao S, Lv Y, Kong L, Ma J, Jia D. Hybrid porous bamboo-like CNTs embedding ultrasmall LiCrTiO 4 nanoparticles as high rate and long life anode materials for lithium ion batteries. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:1033-1036. [PMID: 27935614 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc08103g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Compared with Li4Ti5O12, LiCrTiO4 with the same spinel structure exhibits superior conductivity and Li+ diffusion properties. However, there has been no extensive study on LiCrTiO4 as an anode material in lithium ion batteries, due to its pulverization, loss of electrical contact, and particle aggregation. A unique architecture based on hybrid porous CNTs embedding ultrasmall LiCrTiO4 nanoparticles (6 ± 2 nm) was designed by using a facile sol-gel process combined with subsequent heat treatment. As an anode for lithium ion batteries, due to the absence of the aforementioned problems, the electrode exhibited high reversible capacity, excellent rate capability and superior long-term cycling stability at high current densities. Such nanocomposites should be competitive candidates to replace Li4Ti5O12-based anode materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yakun Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China. and Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
| | - Lang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China. and Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
| | - Hongyang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
| | - Shasha Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China. and Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
| | - Yan Lv
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
| | - Lingbing Kong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore
| | - Junhong Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China. and Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
| | - Dianzeng Jia
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
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13
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Chen Z, Li H, Wu L, Lu X, Zhang X. Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 Anode: Structural Design from Material to Electrode and the Construction of Energy Storage Devices. CHEM REC 2017; 18:350-380. [PMID: 29024397 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201700042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Spinel Li4 Ti5 O12 , known as a zero-strain material, is capable to be a competent anode material for promising applications in state-of-art electrochemical energy storage devices (EESDs). Compared with commercial graphite, spinel Li4 Ti5 O12 offers a high operating potential of ∼1.55 V vs Li/Li+ , negligible volume expansion during Li+ intercalation process and excellent thermal stability, leading to high safety and favorable cyclability. Despite the merits of Li4 Ti5 O12 been presented, there still remains the issue of Li4 Ti5 O12 suffering from poor electronic conductivity, manifesting disadvantageous rate performance. Typically, a material modification process of Li4 Ti5 O12 will be proposed to overcome such an issue. However, the previous reports have made few investigations and achievements to analyze the subsequent processes after a material modification process. In this review, we attempt to put considerable interest in complete device design and assembly process with its material structure design (or modification process), electrode structure design and device construction design. Moreover, we have systematically concluded a series of representative design schemes, which can be divided into three major categories involving: (1) nanostructures design, conductive material coating process and doping process on material level; (2) self-supporting or flexible electrode structure design on electrode level; (3) rational assembling of lithium ion full cell or lithium ion capacitor on device level. We believe that these rational designs can give an advanced performance for Li4 Ti5 O12 -based energy storage device and deliver a deep inspiration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhijie Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technology for Energy Conversion, College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing, University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, P.R. China
| | - Honsen Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technology for Energy Conversion, College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing, University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, P.R. China
| | - Langyuan Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technology for Energy Conversion, College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing, University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoxia Lu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technology for Energy Conversion, College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing, University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, P.R. China
| | - Xiaogang Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technology for Energy Conversion, College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing, University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, P.R. China
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15
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Tian Y, Xu G, Wu Z, Zhong J, Yang L. Dual-phase spinel Li4Ti5O12/anatase TiO2 nanosheet anchored 3D reduced graphene oxide aerogel scaffolds as self-supporting electrodes for high-performance Na- and Li-ion batteries. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra09343h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Self-supporting LTO-AT/RGO composite as anode materiel was prepared via a facile hetero-assembly, freeze-drying, mechanical compression and annealing. They exhibit excellent electrochemical capability when used for LIBs and SIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Tian
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy Materials and Devices
- School of Physics and Optoelectronics
- Xiangtan University
- Hunan 411105
- China
| | - Guobao Xu
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy Materials and Devices
- School of Physics and Optoelectronics
- Xiangtan University
- Hunan 411105
- China
| | - Zelin Wu
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy Materials and Devices
- School of Physics and Optoelectronics
- Xiangtan University
- Hunan 411105
- China
| | - Jianxin Zhong
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy Materials and Devices
- School of Physics and Optoelectronics
- Xiangtan University
- Hunan 411105
- China
| | - Liwen Yang
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy Materials and Devices
- School of Physics and Optoelectronics
- Xiangtan University
- Hunan 411105
- China
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Complex titanates Sr1-xPbxLi2Ti6O14 (0≤x≤1) as anode materials for high-performance lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.07.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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17
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Zhang C, Shao D, Yu J, Zhang L, Huang X, Xu D, Yu X. Synthesis and electrochemical performance of cubic Co-doped Li4Ti5O12 anode material for high-performance lithium-ion batteries. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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18
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Wang Q, Geng J, Yuan C, Kuai L, Geng B. Mesoporous spherical Li4Ti5O12/TiO2 composites as an excellent anode material for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.06.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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19
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Kuo YC, Peng HT, Xiao Y, Lin JY. Effect of starting materials on electrochemical performance of sol-gel-synthesized Li4Ti5O12 anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. J Solid State Electrochem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-016-3164-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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20
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Yin PS, Peng HT, Xiao Y, Lin TW, Lin JY. Facile synthesis of an Al-doped carbon-coated Li4Ti5O12 anode for high-rate lithium-ion batteries. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra11353b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Sol–gel synthesized LTAO/C composites demonstrated capacity retention of 97.9% at 20C after 100 cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Sin Yin
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tatung University
- Taipei City 104
- Taiwan
| | - Hao-Ting Peng
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tatung University
- Taipei City 104
- Taiwan
| | - Yaoming Xiao
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tatung University
- Taipei City 104
- Taiwan
- Institute of Molecular Science
| | - Tsung-Wu Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- Tunghai University
- Taichung City 40704
- Taiwan
| | - Jeng-Yu Lin
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tatung University
- Taipei City 104
- Taiwan
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21
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Li Z, Li J, Zhao Y, Yang K, Gao F, Li X. Structure and electrochemical properties of Sm-doped Li4Ti5O12 as anode material for lithium-ion batteries. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra27142h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Sm doping has a great impact on discharge capacity, rate capability and cycling performance of LTO anode materials for lithium-ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanyu Li
- School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Jianling Li
- School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Yuguang Zhao
- School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Kai Yang
- China Electric Power Research Institute
- Beijing 100085
- China
| | - Fei Gao
- China Electric Power Research Institute
- Beijing 100085
- China
| | - Xiao Li
- China Electric Power Research Institute
- Beijing 100085
- China
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22
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Li F, Zeng M, Li J, Tong X, Xu H. Sb doped Li4Ti5O12 hollow spheres with enhanced lithium storage capability. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra01831a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The Sb doped Li4Ti5O12 hollow spheres with an average diameter of around 3.5 μm were synthesized successfully via through a two-step process. Sb5+ doping can improve the capacity and maintain the cycling stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuyun Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- PR China
| | - Min Zeng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- PR China
| | - Jing Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- PR China
| | - Xiaoling Tong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- PR China
| | - Hui Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- PR China
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Jo MR, Lee GH, Kang YM. Controlling Solid-Electrolyte-Interphase Layer by Coating P-Type Semiconductor NiOx on Li4Ti5O12 for High-Energy-Density Lithium-Ion Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:27934-27939. [PMID: 26619966 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b10207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Li4Ti5O12 is a promising anode material for rechargeable lithium batteries due to its well-known zero strain and superb kinetic properties. However, Li4Ti5O12 shows low energy density above 1 V vs Li(+)/Li. In order to improve the energy density of Li4Ti5O12, its low-voltage intercalation behavior beyond Li7Ti5O12 has been demonstrated. In this approach, the extended voltage window is accompanied by the decomposition of liquid electrolyte below 1 V, which would lead to an excessive formation of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) films. We demonstrate an effective method to improve electrochemical performance of Li4Ti5O12 in a wide working voltage range by coating Li4Ti5O12 powder with p-type semiconductor NiOx. Ex situ XRD, XPS, and FTIR results show that the NiOx coating suppresses electrochemical reduction reactions of the organic SEI components to Li2CO3, thereby promoting reversibility of the charge/discharge process. The NiOx coating layer offers a stable SEI film for enhanced rate capability and cyclability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi Ru Jo
- Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul , Seoul 100-715, Republic of Korea
| | - Gi-Hyeok Lee
- Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul , Seoul 100-715, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong-Mook Kang
- Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul , Seoul 100-715, Republic of Korea
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Liu J, Lin Y, Lu T, Du C, Wang W, Wang S, Tang Z, Qu D, Zhang X. Characterization and electrochemical properties of Li2MoO4 modified Li4Ti5O12/C anode material for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.04.147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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25
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Shen L, Song H, Yang G, Wang C. Hollow Ball-in-Ball CoxFe3-xO4 Nanostructures: High-Performance Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Battery. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:11063-11068. [PMID: 25978150 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b01452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The intrinsic electronic conductivity can be improved by doping efficiently. CoxFe3-xO4 nanostructures have been synthesized for the first time to improve the conductivity of lithium battery electrode. The solid solution CoxFe3--xO4 were characterized by X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), Raman spectrum, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The results show that the doping enlarge the lattice spacing but the structure of Co3O4 is stable in the Li-ion intercalation/deintercalation process. The AC impedance spectrum reveals the conductivity is well improved. In addition, the solid solution CoxFe3-xO4 exhibit excellent electrochemical characteristics. The electrodes with 20% molar ratio of Fe ions own a reversible capacity of 650.2 mA h g(-1) at a current density of 1 A g(-1) after 100 cycles.
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Molybdenum-doped lithium-rich layered-structured cathode material Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 with high specific capacity and improved rate performance. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.03.223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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27
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The combustion behavior of large scale lithium titanate battery. Sci Rep 2015; 5:7788. [PMID: 25586064 PMCID: PMC4293605 DOI: 10.1038/srep07788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2014] [Accepted: 12/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Safety problem is always a big obstacle for lithium battery marching to large scale application. However, the knowledge on the battery combustion behavior is limited. To investigate the combustion behavior of large scale lithium battery, three 50 Ah Li(NixCoyMnz)O2/Li4Ti5O12 batteries under different state of charge (SOC) were heated to fire. The flame size variation is depicted to analyze the combustion behavior directly. The mass loss rate, temperature and heat release rate are used to analyze the combustion behavior in reaction way deeply. Based on the phenomenon, the combustion process is divided into three basic stages, even more complicated at higher SOC with sudden smoke flow ejected. The reason is that a phase change occurs in Li(NixCoyMnz)O2 material from layer structure to spinel structure. The critical temperatures of ignition are at 112–121°C on anode tab and 139 to 147°C on upper surface for all cells. But the heating time and combustion time become shorter with the ascending of SOC. The results indicate that the battery fire hazard increases with the SOC. It is analyzed that the internal short and the Li+ distribution are the main causes that lead to the difference.
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Sun P, Liao Y, Luo X, Li Z, Chen T, Xing L, Li W. The improved effect of co-doping with nano-SiO2and nano-Al2O3on the performance of poly(methyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile-ethyl acrylate) based gel polymer electrolyte for lithium ion batteries. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra10409b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We report a novel gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) for lithium ion batteries, which is prepared using P(MMA-AN-EA) as a polymer matrix and doping with nano-SiO2and nano-Al2O3simultaneously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Sun
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510631
- China
| | - Youhao Liao
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510631
- China
- Engineering Research Center of MTEES (Ministry of Education)
| | - Xueyi Luo
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510631
- China
| | - Zihao Li
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510631
- China
| | - Tingting Chen
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510631
- China
| | - Lidan Xing
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510631
- China
| | - Weishan Li
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510631
- China
- Engineering Research Center of MTEES (Ministry of Education)
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29
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Nie S, Li C, Peng H, Li G, Chen K. Ti3+ self-doped Li4Ti5O12 nanosheets as anode materials for high performance lithium ion batteries. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra16475j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ti3+ self-doped Li4Ti5O12 (S-LTO) nanosheets exhibit high specific capacity, excellent rate performance and outstanding cycling stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sen Nie
- Laboratory of Functional and Biological Nanomaterials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
| | - Chunsong Li
- Laboratory of Functional and Biological Nanomaterials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
| | - Hongrui Peng
- Laboratory of Functional and Biological Nanomaterials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
| | - Guicun Li
- Laboratory of Functional and Biological Nanomaterials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
| | - Kezheng Chen
- Laboratory of Functional and Biological Nanomaterials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
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30
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Chang CM, Chen YC, Ma WL, Chen-Yang YW. High rate capabilities of Li4Ti5−xVxO12 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) anode materials prepared by a sol–gel method for use in power lithium ion batteries. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra03549j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The electrochemical performance results show that the highest capacities, 208 (0.2 C), 198 (0.5 C), 189 (1 C), 179 (2 C), 157 mA h g−1 (5 C), are obtained from the LTOV06 electrode, which are higher than those of the LTO electrodes reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chien-Min Chang
- Department of Chemistry
- Chung Yuan Christian University
- Tao-Yuan
- Republic of China
| | - Yi-Chih Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Chung Yuan Christian University
- Tao-Yuan
- Republic of China
| | - Wei-Lun Ma
- Department of Chemistry
- Chung Yuan Christian University
- Tao-Yuan
- Republic of China
| | - Yui Whei Chen-Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- Chung Yuan Christian University
- Tao-Yuan
- Republic of China
- Center for Nanotechnology
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31
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Lan CK, Chang CC, Wu CY, Chen BH, Duh JG. Improvement of the Ar/N2 binary plasma-treated carbon passivation layer deposited on Li4Ti5O12 electrodes for stable high-rate lithium ion batteries. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra17522d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Improvement of the Ar/N2 binary plasma-treated carbon passivation layer deposited on Li4Ti5O12 electrodes for stable high-rate lithium ion battery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Kai Lan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu
- Taiwan 30010
| | - Chun-Chi Chang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu
- Taiwan 30010
| | - Cheng-Yu Wu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu
- Taiwan 30010
| | - Bing-Hong Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu
- Taiwan 30010
| | - Jenq-Gong Duh
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu
- Taiwan 30010
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32
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Han DD, Pan GL, Liu S, Gao XP. PO43− doped Li4Ti5O12 hollow microspheres as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra17144j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
PO43− doped Li4Ti5O12 hollow microspheres present stable cycling stability and outstanding high-rate capability due to the slight increase in the number of diffusion paths for lithium ions by doping with large PO43− anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dian-Dian Han
- Institute of New Energy Material Chemistry
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Gui-Ling Pan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Sheng Liu
- Institute of New Energy Material Chemistry
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Xue-Ping Gao
- Institute of New Energy Material Chemistry
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
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33
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Yi TF, Fang ZK, Xie Y, Zhu YR, Yang SY. Rapid charge-discharge property of Li4Ti5O12-TiO2 nanosheet and nanotube composites as anode material for power lithium-ion batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:20205-20213. [PMID: 25330170 DOI: 10.1021/am5057568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Well-defined Li4Ti5O12-TiO2 nanosheet and nanotube composites have been synthesized by a solvothermal process. The combination of in situ generated rutile-TiO2 in Li4Ti5O12 nanosheets or nanotubes is favorable for reducing the electrode polarization, and Li4Ti5O12-TiO2 nanocomposites show faster lithium insertion/extraction kinetics than that of pristine Li4Ti5O12 during cycling. Li4Ti5O12-TiO2 electrodes also display lower charge-transfer resistance and higher lithium diffusion coefficients than pristine Li4Ti5O12. Therefore, Li4Ti5O12-TiO2 electrodes display lower charge-transfer resistance and higher lithium diffusion coefficients. This reveals that the in situ TiO2 modification improves the electronic conductivity and electrochemical activity of the electrode in the local environment, resulting in its relatively higher capacity at high charge-discharge rate. Li4Ti5O12-TiO2 nanocomposite with a Li/Ti ratio of 3.8:5 exhibits the lowest charge-transfer resistance and the highest lithium diffusion coefficient among all samples, and it shows a much improved rate capability and specific capacity in comparison with pristine Li4Ti5O12 when charging and discharging at a 10 C rate. The improved high-rate capability, cycling stability, and fast charge-discharge performance of Li4Ti5O12-TiO2 nanocomposites can be ascribed to the improvement of electrochemical reversibility, lithium ion diffusion, and conductivity by in situ TiO2 modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Feng Yi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology , Maanshan, Anhui 243002, People's Republic of China
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34
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Kuo YC, Lin JY. One-pot sol-gel synthesis of Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 /C anode materials for high-performance Li-ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.07.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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35
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Al-doped Li2ZnTi3O8 as an effective anode material for lithium-ion batteries with good rate capabilities. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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36
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37
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Wang Y, Zhang H, Chen W, Ma Z, Li Z. Gel-combustion synthesis and electrochemical performance of LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2as cathode material for lithium-ion batteries. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra06386d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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38
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Yi TF, Yang SY, Tao M, Xie Y, Zhu YR, Zhu RS. Synthesis and application of a novel Li4Ti5O12 composite as anode material with enhanced fast charge-discharge performance for lithium-ion battery. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.04.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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39
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Gao L, Liu R, Hu H, Li G, Yu Y. Carbon-decorated Li₄Ti₅O₁₂/rutile TiO₂ mesoporous microspheres with nanostructures as high-performance anode materials in lithium-ion batteries. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2014; 25:175402. [PMID: 24722166 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/25/17/175402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Li4Ti5O12/rutile TiO2 (LTO-RT) composites with Li/Ti molar ratios of 3:5, 4:5 and 4.5:5 have been successfully synthesized with TiO2 microspheres as a precursor. Furthermore, C-coated LTO-RT mesoporous microspheres with a molar ratio of 4:5 (C/4-5-LTO-RT) have been prepared based on the LTO-RT composite through a hydrothermal method and high temperature calcination. After various characterizations, it is found that carbon plays a pivotal role in retaining the porous nanostructure of the original as-prepared TiO2 precursor in the overall process. Substantially, C/4-5-LTO-RT still shows a high specific surface area of 63.70 m(2) g(-1) even after high temperature treatment at 800 °C. Since the porous nanostructure offers open and direct channels for the diffusion of Li ions and electrons and carbon decoration also efficiently improves the electrical conductivity, the sample of C/4-5-LTO-RT shows an enhanced electrochemical performance. In addition, the presence of nanosized rutile TiO2 in C/4-5-LTO-RT has an important contribution to the high electrochemical performance, as does the fast lithium ion diffusion along the [001] direction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Gao
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, College of Physical Science and Technology, Central China Normal University, People's Republic of China
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40
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Kim JG, Park MS, Hwang SM, Heo YU, Liao T, Sun Z, Park JH, Kim KJ, Jeong G, Kim YJ, Kim JH, Dou SX. Zr4+ doping in Li4Ti5O12 anode for lithium-ion batteries: open Li+ diffusion paths through structural imperfection. CHEMSUSCHEM 2014; 7:1451-7. [PMID: 24700792 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201301393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2013] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
One-dimensional nanomaterials have short Li(+) diffusion paths and promising structural stability, which results in a long cycle life during Li(+) insertion and extraction processes in lithium rechargeable batteries. In this study, we fabricated one-dimensional spinel Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) nanofibers using an electrospinning technique and studied the Zr(4+) doping effect on the lattice, electronic structure, and resultant electrochemical properties of Li-ion batteries (LIBs). Accommodating a small fraction of Zr(4+) ions in the Ti(4+) sites of the LTO structure gave rise to enhanced LIB performance, which was due to structural distortion through an increase in the average lattice constant and thereby enlarged Li(+) diffusion paths rather than changes to the electronic structure. Insulating ZrO2 nanoparticles present between the LTO grains due to the low Zr(4+) solubility had a negative effect on the Li(+) extraction capacity, however. These results could provide key design elements for LTO anodes based on atomic level insights that can pave the way to an optimal protocol to achieve particular functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae-Geun Kim
- Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, University of Wollongong, Innovation Campus, North Wollongong, NSW 2500 (Australia)
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41
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Wen R, Yue J, Ma Z, Chen W, Jiang X, Yu A. Synthesis of Li4Ti5O12 nanostructural anode materials with high charge–discharge capability. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11434-014-0262-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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42
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Stabilization of oxygen-deficient structure for conducting Li4Ti5O12-δ by molybdenum doping in a reducing atmosphere. Sci Rep 2014; 4:4350. [PMID: 24618982 PMCID: PMC3950810 DOI: 10.1038/srep04350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2013] [Accepted: 02/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) is recognized as being one of the most promising anode materials for high power Li ion batteries; however, its insulating nature is a major drawback. In recent years, a simple thermal treatment carried out in a reducing atmosphere has been shown to generate oxygen vacancies (VO) for increasing the electronic conductivity of this material. Such structural defects, however, lead to re-oxidization over time, causing serious deterioration in anode performance. Herein, we report a unique approach to increasing the electronic conductivity with simultaneous improvement in structural stability. Doping of LTO with Mo in a reducing atmosphere resulted in extra charges at Ti sites caused by charge compensation by the homogeneously distributed Mo(6+) ions, being delocalized over the entire lattice, with fewer oxygen vacancies (VO) generated. Using this simple method, a marked increase in electronic conductivity was achieved, in addition to an extremely high rate capability, with no performance deterioration over time.
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43
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Improved electrochemical performance of Ag-modified Li4Ti5O12 anode material in a broad voltage window. J CHEM SCI 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-013-0539-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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44
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Wang Y, Xing L, Tang X, Li X, Li W, Li B, Huang W, Zhou H, Li X. Oxidative stability and reaction mechanism of lithium bis(oxalate)borate as a cathode film-forming additive for lithium ion batteries. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03018d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The most possible oxidative decomposition reaction path of EC–BOB−cluster.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yating Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Technology on Energy Storage and Power Generation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes
- Engineering Research Center of Materials and Technology for Electrochemical Energy Storage (Ministry of Education)
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Lidan Xing
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Technology on Energy Storage and Power Generation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes
- Engineering Research Center of Materials and Technology for Electrochemical Energy Storage (Ministry of Education)
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xianwen Tang
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy of Testing
- Guangzhou 510170, China
| | - Xiangfeng Li
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy of Testing
- Guangzhou 510170, China
| | - Weishan Li
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Technology on Energy Storage and Power Generation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes
- Engineering Research Center of Materials and Technology for Electrochemical Energy Storage (Ministry of Education)
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Bin Li
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Technology on Energy Storage and Power Generation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes
- Engineering Research Center of Materials and Technology for Electrochemical Energy Storage (Ministry of Education)
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Wenna Huang
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Technology on Energy Storage and Power Generation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes
- Engineering Research Center of Materials and Technology for Electrochemical Energy Storage (Ministry of Education)
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Hebing Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Technology on Energy Storage and Power Generation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes
- Engineering Research Center of Materials and Technology for Electrochemical Energy Storage (Ministry of Education)
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiaoping Li
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Technology on Energy Storage and Power Generation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes
- Engineering Research Center of Materials and Technology for Electrochemical Energy Storage (Ministry of Education)
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510006, China
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45
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Ma Y, Ding B, Ji G, Lee JY. Carbon-encapsulated F-doped Li4Ti5O12 as a high rate anode material for Li+ batteries. ACS NANO 2013; 7:10870-10878. [PMID: 24256545 DOI: 10.1021/nn404311x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
TiO2 nanoparticles aggregated into a regular ball-in-ball morphology were synthesized by hydrothermal processing and converted to carbon-encapsulated F-doped Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) composites (C-FLTO) by solid state lithiation at high temperatures. Through the careful control of the amount of carbon precursor (D(+)-glucose monohydrate) used in the process, LTO encapsulated with a continuous layer of nanoscale carbon was formed. The carbon encapsulation served a dual function: preserving the ball-in-ball morphology during the transformation from TiO2 to LTO and decreasing the external electron transport resistance. The fluoride doping of LTO not only increased the electron conductivity of LTO through trivalent titanium (Ti(3+)) generation, but also increased the robustness of the structure to repeated lithiation and delithiation. The best-performing composite, C-FLTO-2, therefore delivered a very satisfying performance for a LTO anode: a high charge capacity of ∼158 mA h g(-1) at the 1 C rate with negligible capacity fading for 200 cycles and an extremely high rate performance up to 140 C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Ma
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore , 10 Kent Ridge Crescsent, Singapore 119260, Singapore
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46
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Liu J, Li X, Cai M, Li R, Sun X. Ultrathin atomic layer deposited ZrO2 coating to enhance the electrochemical performance of Li4Ti5O12 as an anode material. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.12.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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47
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Zhao Y, Pang S, Zhang C, Zhang Q, Gu L, Zhou X, Li G, Cui G. Nitridated mesoporous Li4Ti5O12 spheres for high-rate lithium-ion batteries anode material. J Solid State Electrochem 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-013-2026-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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48
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Guan X, Chen X, Li G, Zang Y, Lin H, Luo D, Li L. Direct synthesis of carbon-coated Li4Ti5O12 mesoporous nanoparticles for high-rate lithium-ion batteries. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra21321d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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