1
|
Hao L, Wang Z, Wang Y, Yang Z, Liu X, Xu X, Ji Y. Synthesis of pyrazoles from sulfonyl hydrazone and benzyl acrylate under transition-metal-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7611-7615. [PMID: 37681741 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01172k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
Pyrazoles as an important class of heterocyclic compounds, are widely found in pharmaceuticals and bioactive natural products. Herein we report a [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction for the synthesis of a series of pyrazoles, with the yield up to 77%. This approach exhibits many notable features, such as convenient operating conditions, excellent functional group compatibility and readily accessible raw materials, providing an alternative route for the construction of pyrazole derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liqiang Hao
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Zhichao Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yangyang Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Zhaoziyuan Yang
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Xian Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Xiaobo Xu
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yafei Ji
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ruffell K, Smith FR, Green MT, Nicolle SM, Inman M, Lewis W, Hayes CJ, Moody CJ. Diazophosphonates: Effective Surrogates for Diazoalkanes in Pyrazole Synthesis. Chemistry 2021; 27:13703-13708. [PMID: 34425034 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Diazophosphonates, readily prepared from α-ketophosphonates by oxidation of the corresponding hydrazones in batch or in flow, are useful partners in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions to alkynes to give N-H pyrazoles, including the first intramolecular examples of such a process. The phosphoryl group imbues a number of desirable properties into the diazo 1,3-dipole. The electron-withdrawing nature of the phosphoryl stabilizes the diazo compound making it easier to handle, whilst the ability of the phosphoryl group to migrate readily in a [1,5]-sigmatropic rearrangement enables its transfer from C to N to aromatize the initial cycloadduct, and hence its facile removal from the final pyrazole product. Overall, the diazophosphonate acts as a surrogate for the much less stable diazoalkane in cycloadditions, with the phosphoryl group playing a vital, but traceless, role. The cycloaddition proceeds more readily with alkynes bearing electron-withdrawing groups, and is regiospecific with asymmetrical alkynes. The potential of diazophosphonates for use in bioorthogonal cycloadditions is demonstrated by their facile addition to strained alkynes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katie Ruffell
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Frances R Smith
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Michael T Green
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Simon M Nicolle
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Martyn Inman
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - William Lewis
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Christopher J Hayes
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Christopher J Moody
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Veerakanellore GB, Smith CM, Vasiliu M, Oliver AG, Dixon DA, Carrick JD. Synthesis of 1 H-Pyrazol-5-yl-pyridin-2-yl-[1,2,4]triazinyl Soft-Lewis Basic Complexants via Metal and Oxidant Free [3 + 2] Dipolar Cycloaddition of Terminal Ethynyl Pyridines with Tosylhydrazides. J Org Chem 2019; 84:14558-14570. [PMID: 31647644 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Soft-Lewis basic complexants that facilitate chemoselective separation of the minor actinides from the lanthanides are critical to the closure of the nuclear fuel cycle. Complexants that modulate covalent orbital interactions with relevant metals of interest can facilitate desired outcomes in liquid-liquid separation, allowing for further transmutative processes that decrease issues related with storage of spent nuclear fuel from energy and weapons production. Synthesis of previously unexplored scaffolds seeks to improve performance over benchmark complexants. In the current work, an intermolecular, thermally initiated, and DBU-assisted [3 + 2] cycloaddition of 3-(6-ethynyl-pyridin-2-yl)-5,6-diphenyl-[1,2,4]triazine dipolarophiles with structurally diverse 4-methylbenzenesulfono-hydrazides afforded 21 yet-to-be reported examples in 42-68% yield and modest regioselectivity for the desired regioisomer. Preparation of requisite starting materials, method definition, dipole and dipolarophile scope, ten-fold scale-up reaction, and downstream functional group interconversion are reported herein.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Giri Babu Veerakanellore
- Department of Chemistry , Tennessee Technological University , Cookeville , Tennessee 38505-0001 , United States
| | - Caris M Smith
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , The University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa , Alabama 35487-0336 , United States
| | - Monica Vasiliu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , The University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa , Alabama 35487-0336 , United States
| | - Allen G Oliver
- Department of Chemistry , University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , United States
| | - David A Dixon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , The University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa , Alabama 35487-0336 , United States
| | - Jesse D Carrick
- Department of Chemistry , Tennessee Technological University , Cookeville , Tennessee 38505-0001 , United States
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Roscales S, Kniess T, Bechmann N, Pietzsch J. One-Pot Cascade Synthesis of Pyrazole Based Isosteres of Valdecoxib by a [3+2] Cycloaddition Sequence and Evaluation of Their Cox Inhibitory Activity. HETEROCYCLES 2019. [DOI: 10.3987/com-19-14048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
|
5
|
Arunprasath D, Devi Bala B, Sekar G. Luxury of
N
‐Tosylhydrazones in Transition‐Metal‐Free Transformations. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dhanarajan Arunprasath
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai – 600036 Tamil Nadu India
| | | | - Govindasamy Sekar
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai – 600036 Tamil Nadu India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Panda S, Pradhan N, Manna D. Ring-Opening of Indoles: An Unconventional Route for the Transformation of Indoles to 1 H-Pyrazoles Using Lewis Acid. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2018; 20:573-578. [PMID: 30199224 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.8b00071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
An unusual transformation of indoles to pyrazoles via an aromatic ring-opening strategy has been developed. The salient feature of this strategy involves the C2-N1 bond opening and concomitant cyclization reaction of the C2═C3 bond of the indole moiety with the tosylhydrazone, which proceeds under transition-metal and ligand free conditions. This ring-opening functionalization of indoles provides a wide scope of differently substituted pyrazoles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Subhankar Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Nirmalya Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Debasis Manna
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Shu WM, Ma JR, Zheng KL, Sun HY, Wang M, Yang Y, Wu AX. One-pot synthesis of polyfunctional pyrazoles: an easy access to α-diazoketones from arylglyoxal monohydrates and tosylhydrazine. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.10.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|