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Mustafa FM, Abdel Khalek AA, Mahboob AA, Abdel-Latif MK. Designing Efficient Metal-Free Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: A Detailed Computational Study. Molecules 2023; 28:6177. [PMID: 37687006 PMCID: PMC10488533 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28176177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The modulation of molecular characteristics in metal-free organic dyes holds significant importance in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The D-π-A molecular design, based on the furan moiety (π) in the conjugated spacer between the arylamine (D) and the 2-cyanoacrylic acid (A), was developed and theoretically evaluated for its potential application in DSSCs. Utilizing linear response time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) with the CAM-B3LYP functional, different donor and acceptor groups were characterized in terms of the electronic absorption properties of these dyes. All the studied dye sensitizers demonstrate the ability to inject electrons into the semiconductor's conduction band (TiO2) and undergo regeneration through the redox potential triiodide/iodide (I3-/I-) electrode. TDDFT results indicate that the dyes with CSSH anchoring groups exhibit improved optoelectronic properties compared to other dyes. Further, the photophysical properties of all dyes absorbed on a Ti(OH)4 model were explored and reported. The observed results indicate that bidentate chemisorption occurs between dyes and TiO4H5. Furthermore, the HOMO-LUMO energy gaps for almost all dye complexes are significantly smaller than those of the free dyes. This decrease of the HOMO-LUMO energy gaps in the dye complexes facilitates electron excitation, and thus more photons can be adsorbed, guaranteeing larger values of efficiency and short-circuit current density.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatma M. Mustafa
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef City 62521, Egypt; (F.M.M.); (A.A.A.K.)
| | - Ahmed A. Abdel Khalek
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef City 62521, Egypt; (F.M.M.); (A.A.A.K.)
| | - Abdulla Azzam Mahboob
- Chemistry Department, Collage of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Mahmoud K. Abdel-Latif
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef City 62521, Egypt; (F.M.M.); (A.A.A.K.)
- Chemistry Department, Collage of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates;
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2
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Xu ZH, Zhu CY, Zhu XF, Zhai YJ, Zhang J, Zhu HC. New insights into the alkoxy effects on auxiliary adsorption and inhibiting charge recombination in dye-sensitized solar cells with high open circuit voltage: a theoretical investigation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:8532-8543. [PMID: 36883610 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp04867a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
Abstract
Although introducing an alkoxy group is one of the most popular methods to suppress the interfacial charge recombination process of dye-sensitized solar cells, understanding of its effects is still limited and a microscopic picture of the alkoxy effects is lacking. Two ullazine dyes with distinct alkoxy chains at the donor part are used to investigate the effects of the alkoxy group on the adsorption, dye aggregation and charge recombination process in our study. Different from the usual assumption, we find that alkoxy chains can not only play a shielding role, but can also assist dye adsorption and inhibit the charge recombination process more effectively by covering the TiO2 surface. We also find that the existence of alkyl chains can well inhibit the aggregation of dyes and reduce intermolecular electron transfer. Furthermore, an important structural feature at the interface, the Ti-O interaction between the oxygen atom of the alkoxy group and the Ti atom of the surface is also found to contribute substantially to the interface stability. New insights into the effects of the alkoxy group on auxiliary adsorption and inhibiting charge recombination through reducing the recombination sites pave the way for rational design of sensitizers with high performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Han Xu
- School of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, Jilin, P. R. China.
| | - Chang-Yan Zhu
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, Jilin, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Fei Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, Jilin, P. R. China.
| | - Yu-Juan Zhai
- School of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, Jilin, P. R. China.
| | - Ji Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, Jilin, P. R. China.
| | - Han-Cheng Zhu
- Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
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3
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Revealing the photoelectric performance and multistep electron transfer mechanism in D-A-π-A dyes coupled with a chlorophyll derivative for co-sensitized solar cells. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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4
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Hailu YM, Nguyen MT, Jiang JC. Theoretical study on the interaction of iodide electrolyte/organic dye with the TiO 2 surface in dye-sensitized solar cells. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:26410-26418. [PMID: 33179644 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp02532a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The iodide/triiodide interaction with the dye on a semiconductor surface plays a significant role in understanding the dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) mechanism and improving its efficiency. In the present study, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were used to determine the interaction between the complexed iodide redox couple with dye/TiO2 for the relevance of DSSCs. Three new metal-free organic dyes noted as D1Y, D2Y and D3Y, featured with D-π-A configuration were designed by varying functional groups on the donor moiety. We analyzed the structural and electronic properties of these dyes when standing alone and being adsorbed on the oxide surface with the iodide electrolyte. Of the designed dyes, the incorporation of a strong donor unit in D1Y and D2Y sensitizers in conjunction with iodide electrolytes on the TiO2 surface provides better adsorption and electronic properties in comparison to those from the dye alone on the TiO2 surface. Analysis of density of states (DOS) indicates that the introduction of a strong electron-donating group into the organic dye, mainly D1Y and D2Y with an iodide electrolyte on the surface remarkably upshifts the Fermi energy, thereby improving the efficiency of the DSSCs by an increase of the open-circuit voltage (Voc). The present finding constitutes the basis for achieving a deeper understanding of the intrinsic interaction taking place at the electrolyte/dye/TiO2 interface and provides us with directions for the design of efficient dyes and redox electrolytes for improving DSSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yohannes Mulugeta Hailu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.
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5
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Xu F, Testoff TT, Wang L, Zhou X. Cause, Regulation and Utilization of Dye Aggregation in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Molecules 2020; 25:E4478. [PMID: 33003462 PMCID: PMC7582523 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25194478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2020] [Revised: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
As an important member of third generation solar cell, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have the advantages of being low cost, having an easy fabrication process, utilizing rich raw materials and a high-power conversion efficiency (PCE), prompting nearly three decades as a research hotspot. Recently, increasing the photoelectric conversion efficiency of DSSCs has proven troublesome. Sensitizers, as the most important part, are no longer limited to molecular engineering, and the regulation of dye aggregation has become a widely held concern, especially in liquid DSSCs. This review first presents the operational mechanism of liquid and solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells, including the influencing factors of various parameters on device efficiency. Secondly, the mechanism of dye aggregation was explained by molecular exciton theory, and the influence of various factors on dye aggregation was summarized. We focused on a review of several methods for regulating dye aggregation in liquid and solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells, and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods were analyzed. In addition, the important application of quantum computational chemistry in the study of dye aggregation was introduced. Finally, an outlook was proposed that utilizing the advantages of dye aggregation by combining molecular engineering with dye aggregation regulation is a research direction to improve the performance of liquid DSSCs in the future. For solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells (ssDSSCs), the effects of solid electrolytes also need to be taken into account.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300345, China; (F.X.); (L.W.)
| | - Thomas T. Testoff
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Materials Technology Center, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA;
| | - Lichang Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300345, China; (F.X.); (L.W.)
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Materials Technology Center, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA;
| | - Xueqin Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300345, China; (F.X.); (L.W.)
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6
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Qi Y, Xie R, Yu A, Bukhari MN, Zhang L, Cao C, Peng H, Fang K, Chen W. Effect of ethylene glycol and its derivatives on the aggregation properties of reactive Orange 13 dye aqueous solution. RSC Adv 2020; 10:34373-34380. [PMID: 35514383 PMCID: PMC9056756 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra06330d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The aggregation behavior of dyes especially in the dyeing and printing of different textile materials is an important phenomenon which affects the process of dye adsorption and diffusion. In order to avoid the aggregation of dyes, scientists are looking for materials which can inhibit the aggregation process by fabricating the dye solution. Organic solvents have found important influence in the aggregation of dye molecules. Therefore, herein, we report the fabrication of reactive orange 13 dye solutions with the aid of ethylene glycol and its derivative organic solvents to investigate the aggregation behavior of dye molecules by UV-vis absorption spectrum, fluorescence spectrum, surface tension, rheological and particle size measurements. IR spectra were performed to understand the effect of hydrogen bonding on the aggregation behavior of dye molecules. Moreover, transmission electron microscopy was also tested to confirm the effect of organic solvents on the surface morphology of dye molecules. The results show that the reactive Orange 13 dye molecules show aggregation in terms of dimeric and multimeric structures at high dye concentrations due to π–π interaction of naphthalene rings. Moreover, on introducing the ethylene glycol and its derivatives, the dye molecules disaggregate by hydrophobic interactions of dye molecules and organic solvents which destroyed the ice-like structure between the dye molecules and the water molecules. Among the three organic solvents, DME solvent caused more disaggregation of reactive Orange 13 dye molecules due to extra hydrophobic methyl groups in its structure. The results also show that the interaction between Orange 13 dyes and ethylene glycol and its derivatives could decrease the surface tension and particle size of the dye, and increase the quantum yield and viscosity. This research will help to understand the aggregation behavior of dyes and help the textile industries to choose the suitable formulations of dye solutions for coloration of different textile substrates via dyeing and printing methods. The interaction between Orange 13 dye and ethylene glycol and its derivatives was determined by the dispersion force.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Qi
- College of Textiles & Clothing, State Key Laboratory for Biofibers and Eco-textiles, Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao University 308 Ningxia Road Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Ruyi Xie
- College of Textiles & Clothing, State Key Laboratory for Biofibers and Eco-textiles, Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao University 308 Ningxia Road Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Aihong Yu
- College of Textiles & Clothing, State Key Laboratory for Biofibers and Eco-textiles, Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao University 308 Ningxia Road Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Mohd Nadeem Bukhari
- College of Textiles & Clothing, State Key Laboratory for Biofibers and Eco-textiles, Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao University 308 Ningxia Road Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Liyuan Zhang
- College of Textiles & Clothing, State Key Laboratory for Biofibers and Eco-textiles, Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao University 308 Ningxia Road Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Chuangui Cao
- College of Textiles & Clothing, State Key Laboratory for Biofibers and Eco-textiles, Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao University 308 Ningxia Road Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Hui Peng
- College of Textiles & Clothing, State Key Laboratory for Biofibers and Eco-textiles, Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao University 308 Ningxia Road Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Kuanjun Fang
- College of Textiles & Clothing, State Key Laboratory for Biofibers and Eco-textiles, Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao University 308 Ningxia Road Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Weichao Chen
- College of Textiles & Clothing, State Key Laboratory for Biofibers and Eco-textiles, Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao University 308 Ningxia Road Qingdao 266071 China
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7
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Chen CJ, Zhang J, Fu ZH, Zhu HC, Li H, Zhu XF. Theoretical insights on the comparison of champion dyes SM315 and C275 used for DSSCs reaching over 12% efficiency and the further optimization of C275. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 222:117217. [PMID: 31176162 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2018] [Revised: 05/26/2019] [Accepted: 05/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Theoretical insights on the comparison between the champion dyes SM315 and C275 used for high-performance dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) reaching over 12% efficiency with different electron donors only (porphyrin for SM315 and indenoperylene for C275) were explored for the first time. The intrinsic reasons for the significantly improved monochromatic photon-to-electric current conversion efficiency (IPCE) and open circuit voltage (Voc) of C275-based DSSCs over those of SM315 were revealed. According to our results, we find that the larger IPCE of C275 is attributed to its larger electronic coupling, smaller reorganization energy, reduced exciton binding energy and enhanced charge transfer character, all of which when combined lead to a larger electron injection efficiency. In addition, the larger Voc of C275 is due to a greater number of injected electrons, a smaller molecular volume and a smaller projected area, which lead to a more compact adsorption layer with a hindered charge recombination process. Thus, C275 is expected to have more potential to further optimize high-performance DSSCs. In view of the primary shortcoming of C275, which is its relatively narrow absorption spectrum, further optimization was made through structural modification using a series of heterocyclic anchoring groups. Using the same evaluation criteria, the theoretical screening of these dyes based on C275 is carried out. We find that indenoperylene dye with a barbituric acid (BA) anchoring group is a promising candidate for the experimental synthesis of high-performance DSSCs with improved Jsc, Voc and adsorption stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Ju Chen
- School of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, Jilin, PR China
| | - Ji Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, Jilin, PR China; Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, Jilin, PR China.
| | - Zhong-Hua Fu
- School of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, Jilin, PR China
| | - Han-Cheng Zhu
- Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130024, PR China
| | - Hui Li
- School of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, Jilin, PR China
| | - Xiao-Fei Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, Jilin, PR China
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8
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Balu M, Baiju KG, Subramaniam MR, Kumaresan D. Bi-layer photoanodes with superior charge collection ability and diffusion length of sub-layer nanostructures for the fabrication of high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.06.181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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9
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Almazroai LS, El-Mekawy RE. Synergetic effects of Cu/TiO 2 sensitized with different cyanine dyes on hydrogen evolution. RSC Adv 2019; 9:24670-24681. [PMID: 35528639 PMCID: PMC9069643 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra04696h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2019] [Accepted: 07/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The production of hydrogen as an alternative fuel is a major challenge for developed countries. To achieve this, photocatalysis is a promising method, which depends mainly on a renewable energy source, namely, the sun. Many derivatives of cyanine-sensitized Cu/TiO2 were prepared and characterized by XRD, SEM-EDS, TEM, BET surface area and UV-vis spectrophotometry and their photocatalytic activity was studied. The study of hydrogen production over the sensitized photocatalysts confirmed the significant role of the dyes in the enhancement of hydrogen production. Dye molecules harness light radiation to produce strong oxidizing species, such as hydroxyl radicals, which in turn form hydrogen molecules. Combining sonolysis with photocatalysis processes proved that ultrasound waves inhibit the agglomeration of particles and maintain their surface area. This synergetic process increased the efficiency of hydrogen production by 7 times using photocatalysis only.
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Affiliation(s)
- Layla S Almazroai
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia
| | - Rasha E El-Mekawy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia .,Department of Petrochemicals, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute Nasr City Cairo Egypt
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10
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Manzoor T, Pandith AH. Enhancing the photoresponse by CdSe‐Dye‐TiO
2
‐based multijunction systems for efficient dye‐sensitized solar cells: A theoretical outlook. J Comput Chem 2019; 40:2444-2452. [DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2019] [Revised: 05/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Taniya Manzoor
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Kashmir Srinagar 190006 Kashmir India
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11
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Nachimuthu S, Shie WR, Liaw DJ, Romashko RV, Jiang JC. Theoretical Study of Electrochemical and Electrochromic Properties of Novel Viologen Derivatives: Effects of Donors and π-Conjugation. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:4735-4744. [PMID: 31070925 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b00393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We propose a linkage approach by merging ambipolar electrochromic (EC) materials in both π-acceptor-π (π-A-π) and donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) configurations and investigated their electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical properties using density functional theory calculations. Here, we considered anthracene, toluene, and pyrene as π-conjugated molecules, triphenylamine (TPA) as a donor, and viologen as an acceptor moiety for π-A-π and D-A-D configurations. We have also explored the substitutional effects in the donor moiety on the overall electrochromism during both oxidation and reduction processes. Here, we mainly focused on the relationship between the structure, substitution of functional groups, electronic and spectral properties, as well as redox potential of the designed monomers. Our calculations indicate that the designed monomers have attractive absorption properties and show clear color switching upon the redox process. We find that the substitution of stronger electron-donating and π-spacer groups create new absorption peaks in the oxidation states. These designed viologen derivatives will be potential candidates, which can be used in both oxidation and reduction processes for upcoming EC devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santhanamoorthi Nachimuthu
- Department of Chemical Engineering , National Taiwan University of Science and Technology , Taipei 10607 , Taiwan
| | - Wan-Ru Shie
- Department of Chemical Engineering , National Taiwan University of Science and Technology , Taipei 10607 , Taiwan
| | - Der-Jang Liaw
- Department of Chemical Engineering , National Taiwan University of Science and Technology , Taipei 10607 , Taiwan
| | - Roman V Romashko
- Institute of Automation and Control Processes FEB RAS , Vladivostok 690041 , Russia
| | - Jyh-Chiang Jiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering , National Taiwan University of Science and Technology , Taipei 10607 , Taiwan
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12
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Prakasam M. Influence of Electron Injection Rate in Triphenylamine Based Dye for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: A First Principle Study. Z PHYS CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2018-1314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
In this work, we systematically investigate the impacts of electron-donor based on Triphenylamine (TPA). The Geometry structure, energy levels, light-harvesting ability and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra were calculated by using Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Time-Dependent-DFT. The electron injection rate of the TPA-N(CH3)2 based dyes has 0.71 eV for high among the dye sensitizer. The First and Second order Hyperpolarizability of the 11.95 × 10−30 e.s.u and 12195.54 a.u, respectively for TPA-N(CH3)2 based dye. The calculated absorption spectra were showed in the ultra-violet visible region for power conversion region. The study reveals that the electron transfer character of TPA-N(CH3)2 based dyes can be made suitable for applications in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhu Prakasam
- PG and Research Department of Physics , Pachamuthu College of Arts and Science for Women , Dharmapuri 636701, Tamil Nadu , India , Tel.: +91 97866 57744
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13
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Hailu YM, Nguyen MT, Jiang JC. Effects of the terminal donor unit in dyes with D-D-π-A architecture on the regeneration mechanism in DSSCs: a computational study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:23564-23577. [PMID: 30187074 DOI: 10.1039/c8cp03821j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This theoretical study on dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) includes design strategies for dye donor units to improve the efficiency of DSSCs, and further illuminates the organic dye regeneration mechanism. We have designed a series of new organic sensitizers based on a D-D-π-A architecture to exhibit easy electron transfer and to have remarkable light harvesting properties in the visible region by density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent (TD)-DFT calculations. Furthermore, the interaction of the organic sensitizers with the conventional redox electrolyte using the triiodide/iodide couple (I3-/I-) is investigated. Our calculations indicate that incorporation of strong electron-donating groups remarkably improves the charge transfer characteristics, optoelectronic properties and rapid dye regeneration as compared to less electron donating substituents. In addition, our study demonstrates the possibility of second electron injection from the oxidized dye complex to the semiconductor surface, which further confirms our recently proposed dye regeneration mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yohannes Mulugeta Hailu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
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14
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Sun C, Li Y, Shi Y, Li Y. Effects of Structural Modification on the Photoelectrical Properties of the D‐A‐π‐A‐Type Dyes in DSSCs: A Computational Investigation. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chaofan Sun
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Atomic and Molecular SpectroscopyJilin University Changchun 130012, Jilin China
| | - Yuanchao Li
- College of ScienceNortheast Forestry University Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang China
| | - Ying Shi
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Atomic and Molecular SpectroscopyJilin University Changchun 130012, Jilin China
| | - Yuanzuo Li
- College of ScienceNortheast Forestry University Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang China
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15
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Khan J, Gu J, He S, Li X, Ahmed G, Liu Z, Akhtar MN, Mai W, Wu M. Rational design of a tripartite-layered TiO 2 photoelectrode: a candidate for enhanced power conversion efficiency in dye sensitized solar cells. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:9913-9920. [PMID: 28678289 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr03134c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A tri-layered photoelectrode for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) is assembled using single crystal hollow TiO2 nanoparticles (HTNPs), sub-micro hollow TiO2 mesospheres (SHTMSs) and hierarchical TiO2 microspheres (HTMSs). The bottom layer composed of single crystal hollow TiO2 nanoparticles serves to absorb dye molecules, harvest light due to its hollow structure and keep a better mechanical contact with FTO conducting glass; the middle layer consisting of sub-micro hollow mesospheres works as a multifunctional layer due to its high dye adsorption ability, strong light trapping and scattering ability and slow recombination rates; and the top layer consisting of hierarchical microspheres enhances light scattering. The DSSCs made of photoanodes with a tripartite-layer structure (Film 4) show a superior photoconversion efficiency (PCE) of 9.24%, which is 7.4% higher than a single layered photoanode composed of HTNPs (Film 1: 8.90%), 4.6% higher than a double layer-based electrode consisting of HTNPs and SHTMSs (Film 2: 9.03%) and 2.6% higher than a double layer-based electrode made of HTNPs and HTMSs (Film 3: 9.11%). The significant improvements in the PCE for tri-layered TiO2 photoanodes are mainly because of the combined effects of their higher light scattering ability, long electron lifetime, fast electron transport rate, efficient charge collection and a considerable surface area with high dye-loading capability. This study confirms that the facile tri-layered photoanode is an interesting structure for high-efficiency DSSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javid Khan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Environment and Energy Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
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16
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Chen WC, Nachimuthu S, Jiang JC. Revealing the influence of Cyano in Anchoring Groups of Organic Dyes on Adsorption Stability and Photovoltaic Properties for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Sci Rep 2017; 7:4979. [PMID: 28694516 PMCID: PMC5504066 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-05408-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2017] [Accepted: 05/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Determining an ideal adsorption configuration for a dye on the semiconductor surface is an important task in improving the overall efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells. Here, we present a detailed investigation of different adsorption configurations of designed model dyes on TiO2 anatase (101) surface using first principles methods. Particularly, we aimed to investigate the influence of cyano group in the anchoring part of dye on its adsorption stability and the overall photovoltaic properties such as open circuit voltage, electron injection ability to the surface. Our results indicate that the inclusion of cyano group increases the stability of adsorption only when it adsorbs via CN with the surface and it decreases the photovoltaic properties when it does not involve in binding. In addition, we also considered full dyes based on the results of model dyes and investigated the different strength of acceptor abilities on stability and electron injection ability. Among the various adsorption configurations considered here, the bidentate bridging mode (A3) is more appropriate one which has higher electron injection ability, larger VOC value and more importantly it has higher dye loading on the surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Chieh Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 106, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Santhanamoorthi Nachimuthu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 106, Taiwan, ROC.
| | - Jyh-Chiang Jiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 106, Taiwan, ROC.
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17
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Li Y, Sun C, Song P, Ma F, Yang Y. Tuning the Electron‐Transport and Electron‐Accepting Abilities of Dyes through Introduction of Different π‐Conjugated Bridges and Acceptors for Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells. Chemphyschem 2017; 18:366-383. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201601101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2016] [Revised: 12/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanzuo Li
- College of Science Northeast Forestry University Harbin 150040 Heilongjiang China
| | - Chaofan Sun
- College of Science Northeast Forestry University Harbin 150040 Heilongjiang China
| | - Peng Song
- Department of Physics Liaoning University Shenyang 110036 Liaoning China
| | - Fengcai Ma
- Department of Physics Liaoning University Shenyang 110036 Liaoning China
| | - Yanhui Yang
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore
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18
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Biswas AK, Das A, Ganguly B. Can fused-pyrrole rings act as better π-spacer units than fused-thiophene in dye-sensitized solar cells? A computational study. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj02040b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Fused-pyrrole rings can be potential π-spacers in dye-sensitized solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abul Kalam Biswas
- Analytical Discipline and Centralized Instrument Facility
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute
- Bhavnagar – 364002
- India
| | - Amitava Das
- Analytical Discipline and Centralized Instrument Facility
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute
- Bhavnagar – 364002
- India
| | - Bishwajit Ganguly
- Analytical Discipline and Centralized Instrument Facility
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute
- Bhavnagar – 364002
- India
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19
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Zarate X, Claveria-Cadiz F, Arias-Olivares D, Rodriguez-Serrano A, Inostroza N, Schott E. Effects of the acceptor unit in dyes with acceptor–bridge–donor architecture on the electron photo-injection mechanism and aggregation in DSSCs. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:24239-51. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp04662b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The photo-injection mechanism is influenced by the acceptor motif of dyes in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ximena Zarate
- Instituto de Ciencias Químicas Aplicadas
- Facultad de Ingeniería
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - Francisca Claveria-Cadiz
- Doctorado en Fisicoquímica Molecular
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
- Universidad Andres Bello
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - David Arias-Olivares
- Doctorado en Fisicoquímica Molecular
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
- Universidad Andres Bello
- Santiago
- Chile
| | | | - Natalia Inostroza
- Instituto de Ciencias Químicas Aplicadas
- Facultad de Ingeniería
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - Eduardo Schott
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Santiago
- Chile
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