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Zhou Y, Zhang K, Chen Z, Zhang H. Molecular Design Concept for Enhancement Charge Carrier Mobility in OFETs: A Review. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:6645. [PMID: 37895626 PMCID: PMC10607980 DOI: 10.3390/ma16206645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
In the last two decades, organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) have garnered increasing attention from the scientific and industrial communities. The performance of OFETs can be evaluated based on three factors: the charge transport mobility (μ), threshold voltage (Vth), and current on/off ratio (Ion/off). To enhance μ, numerous studies have concentrated on optimizing charge transport within the semiconductor layer. These efforts include: (i) extending π-conjugation, enhancing molecular planarity, and optimizing donor-acceptor structures to improve charge transport within individual molecules; and (ii) promoting strong aggregation, achieving well-ordered structures, and reducing molecular distances to enhance charge transport between molecules. In order to obtain a high charge transport mobility, the charge injection from the electrodes into the semiconductor layer is also important. Since a suitable frontier molecular orbitals' level could align with the work function of the electrodes, in turn forming an Ohmic contact at the interface. OFETs are classified into p-type (hole transport), n-type (electron transport), and ambipolar-type (both hole and electron transport) based on their charge transport characteristics. As of now, the majority of reported conjugated materials are of the p-type semiconductor category, with research on n-type or ambipolar conjugated materials lagging significantly behind. This review introduces the molecular design concept for enhancing charge carrier mobility, addressing both within the semiconductor layer and charge injection aspects. Additionally, the process of designing or converting the semiconductor type is summarized. Lastly, this review discusses potential trends in evolution and challenges and provides an outlook; the ultimate objective is to outline a theoretical framework for designing high-performance organic semiconductors that can advance the development of OFET applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Haichang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education, Shandong Province (QUST), School of Polymer Science & Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, 53-Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao 266042, China; (Y.Z.); (K.Z.); (Z.C.)
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2
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Liao YT, Hsiao YC, Lo YC, Lin CC, Lin PS, Tung SH, Wong KT, Liu CL. Solution-Processed Isoindigo- and Thienoisoindigo-Based Donor-Acceptor-Donor π-Conjugated Small Molecules: Synthesis, Morphology, Molecular Packing, and Field-Effect Transistor Characterization. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:55886-55897. [PMID: 36508279 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c18049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Molecular design and precise control of thin-film morphology and crystallinity of solution-processed small molecules are important for enhancing charge transport mobility of organic field-effect transistors and gaining more insight into the structure-property relationship. Here, two donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) architecture small molecules TRA-IID-TRA and TRA-TIID-TRA comprising an electron-donating triarylamine (TRA) and two different electron-withdrawing cores, isoindigo (IID) and thienoisoindigo (TIID), respectively, were synthesized and characterized. Replacing the phenylene rings of central IID A with thiophene gives a TIID core, which reduces the optical band gap and upshifts the energy levels of frontier molecular orbitals. The single-crystal structures and grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) analysis revealed that TRA-TIID-TRA exhibits the relatively tighter π-π stacking packing with preferential edge-on orientation, larger coherence length, and higher crystallinity due to the noncovalent S···O/S···π intermolecular interactions. The distinctly oriented and connected ribbon-like TRA-TIID-TRA crystalline film by the solution-shearing process achieved a superior hole mobility of 0.89 cm2 V-1 s-1 in the organic field-effect transistor (OFET) device, which is at least five times higher than that (0.17 cm2 V-1 s-1) of TRA-IID-TRA with clear cracks. Eventually, rational modulation of fused core in the π-conjugated D-A-D small molecule provides a new understanding of structural design for enhancing the performance of solution-processed organic semiconductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Ting Liao
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei10617, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Chun Hsiao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei10617, Taiwan
| | - Yuan-Chih Lo
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei10617, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Chi Lin
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan32001, Taiwan
| | - Po-Shen Lin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei10617, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Huang Tung
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei10617, Taiwan
| | - Ken-Tsung Wong
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei10617, Taiwan
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei10617, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Liang Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei10617, Taiwan
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3
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Abstract
Ambipolar transistor properties have been observed in various small-molecule materials. Since a small energy gap is necessary, many types of molecular designs including extended π-skeletons as well as the incorporation of donor and acceptor units have been attempted. In addition to the energy levels, an inert passivation layer is important to observe ambipolar transistor properties. Ambipolar transport has been observed in extraordinary π-electron systems such as antiaromatic compounds, biradicals, radicals, metal complexes, and hydrogen-bonded materials. Several donor/acceptor cocrystals show ambipolar transport as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshiki Higashino
- Research Institute for Advanced Electronics and Photonics, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan.
| | - Takehiko Mori
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama 2-12-1, Meguro-ku, 152-8552, Japan.
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Hou B, Li J, Yang X, Zhang J, Xin H, Ge C, Gao X. Azulenoisoindigo: A building block for π-functional materials with reversible redox behavior and proton responsiveness. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.08.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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5
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Bessinger D, Muggli K, Beetz M, Auras F, Bein T. Fast-Switching Vis-IR Electrochromic Covalent Organic Frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:7351-7357. [PMID: 33724793 PMCID: PMC8154512 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c12392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Electrochromic coatings are promising for applications in smart windows or energy-efficient optical displays. However, classical inorganic electrochromic materials such as WO3 suffer from low coloration efficiency and slow switching speed. We have developed highly efficient and fast-switching electrochromic thin films based on fully organic, porous covalent organic frameworks (COFs). The low band gap COFs have strong vis-NIR absorption bands in the neutral state, which shift significantly upon electrochemical oxidation. Fully reversible absorption changes by close to 3 OD can be triggered at low operating voltages and low charge per unit area. Our champion material reaches an electrochromic coloration efficiency of 858 cm2 C-1 at 880 nm and retains >95% of its electrochromic response over 100 oxidation/reduction cycles. Furthermore, the electrochromic switching is extremely fast with response times below 0.4 s for the oxidation and around 0.2 s for the reduction, outperforming previous COFs by at least an order of magnitude and rendering these materials some of the fastest-switching frameworks to date. This combination of high coloration efficiency and very fast switching reveals intriguing opportunities for applications of porous organic electrochromic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derya Bessinger
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Katharina Muggli
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Michael Beetz
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Florian Auras
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0HE Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas Bein
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
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Rausch R, Krause AM, Krummenacher I, Braunschweig H, Würthner F. Nitronyl Nitroxide Bifunctionalized Electron-Poor Chromophores: Synthesis of Stable Dye Biradicals by Lewis Acid Promoted Desilylation. J Org Chem 2021; 86:2447-2457. [PMID: 33434018 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Open shell organic molecules bearing π-cores are of great interest for optical, electronic, and magnetic applications but frequently suffer fast decomposition or lack synthetic accessibility. In this regard, nitronyl nitroxides are promising candidates for stable (bi-)radicals due to their high degree of spin delocalization along the O-N-C-N-O pentad unit. Unfortunately, they are limited to electron-rich systems so far. To overcome this limitation, we developed a synthetic procedure for the twofold spin decoration of electron-poor chromophores (Ered = -1158 mV) with nitronyl nitroxide radical moieties via selective deprotection/oxidation of the respective silylated precursors with boron fluoride and subsequent quenching with tetraethyl orthosilicate. Nitronyl nitroxide biradicals PBI-NN, IIn-NN, PhDPP-NN, ThDPP-NN, and FuDPP-NN bridged by perylene bisimide (PBI), isoindigo (IIn), and diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) pigment colorants were finally obtained as bench stable compounds after periodate oxidation with yields of 60-81%. The absorption spectral signatures of the chromophores remain preserved in the open shell state and match the ones of the pristine parent compounds, which allowed an a priori prediction of their optical properties. Consequently, we achieved twofold spin labeling while keeping the intrinsic properties of the electron deficient chromophores intact.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodger Rausch
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ana-Maria Krause
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.,Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ivo Krummenacher
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry and Catalysis with Boron, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry and Catalysis with Boron, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.,Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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Uegaki K, Nakabayashi K, Yamamoto SI, Koizumi T, Hayashi S. Donor-acceptor random regioregular π-conjugated copolymers based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) with unsymmetrical monothienoisoindigo units. RSC Adv 2020; 10:19034-19040. [PMID: 35518285 PMCID: PMC9053906 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra03557b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Donor-acceptor π-conjugated random copolymers based on regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene), rr-P3HT, with unsymmetrical monothienoisoindigo moieties were obtained by direct arylation polycondensation of 2-bromo-3-hexylthiophene with unsymmetrical monothienoisoindigo motifs under the optimized conditions [palladium-immobilized on thiol-modified silica gel with chloride counter anions, PITS-Cl (2.5 mol%), PivOH (1.0 equiv.), K2CO3 (3.0 equiv.), DMAc, 100 °C, 24 h]. Incorporation of unsymmetrical monothienoisoindigo electron-acceptor units into the polymers tuned their highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital levels, which were close to those of the hole transport material (PEDOT) and electron transport material (PCBM), respectively, in thin-film organic solar cells. Alkyl chains of the unsymmetrical monothienoisoindigo units in the polymers tuned their macrostructural order, resulting in the observation of crystalline patterns and specific absorption peaks in thin films. An organic solar cell containing the most crystalline random copolymer showed an efficiency of 1.91%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaoru Uegaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Defence Academy 1-10-20 Hashirimizu Yokosuka Kanagawa 239-8686 Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Nakabayashi
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science, Yamagata University 4-3-16 Jonan Yonezawa Yamagata 992-8510 Japan
| | - Shin-Ichi Yamamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Defence Academy 1-10-20 Hashirimizu Yokosuka Kanagawa 239-8686 Japan
| | - Toshio Koizumi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Defence Academy 1-10-20 Hashirimizu Yokosuka Kanagawa 239-8686 Japan
| | - Shotaro Hayashi
- Research Center for Molecular Design, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology 185 Miyanokuchi Kami Kochi 782-8502 Japan
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Gunawardhana R, Bulumulla C, Gamage PL, Timmerman AJ, Udamulle CM, Biewer MC, Stefan MC. Thieno[3,2- b]pyrrole and Benzo[ c][1,2,5]thiadiazole Donor-Acceptor Semiconductors for Organic Field-Effect Transistors. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:19676-19682. [PMID: 31788598 PMCID: PMC6881842 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Two p-type donor-acceptor (D-A) semiconducting small molecules were synthesized to investigate the effect of the backbone curvature on the organic field-effect transistor performance. The backbone curvature of the donor-acceptor small molecules was modified by changing the spacer group from bithiophene to thienothiophene. Bithiophene to thienothiophene spacer groups were placed between 4H-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrole (donor) and benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole (acceptor) to generate TP-BT4T-TP and TP-BT2TT-TP donor-acceptor molecules. A good charge carrier mobility of 2.59 × 10-2 cm2 V-1 s-1 was measured for the curved molecule (TP-BT4T-TP), while the linear molecule analog (TP-BT2TT-TP) only gave a low mobility of 5.41 × 10-5 cm2 V-1 s-1 after annealing at 120 °C in bottom-contact bottom-gate devices. Out-of-plane grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction analysis revealed more drastic thermally induced crystallinity for TP-BT4T-TP as compared to TP-BT2TT-TP, explaining the difference observed in the performance of devices fabricated from each molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruwan Gunawardhana
- The
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Department of Bioengineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Chandima Bulumulla
- The
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Department of Bioengineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Prabhath L. Gamage
- The
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Department of Bioengineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Adam J. Timmerman
- The
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Department of Bioengineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Chinthaka M. Udamulle
- The
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Department of Bioengineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Michael C. Biewer
- The
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Department of Bioengineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Mihaela C. Stefan
- The
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Department of Bioengineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
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Mason SE, Beton PH, Besley NA. AIRBED: A Simplified Density Functional Theory Model for Physisorption on Surfaces. J Chem Theory Comput 2019; 15:5628-5634. [PMID: 31465207 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Dispersion interactions are commonly included in density functional theory (DFT) calculations through the addition of an empirical correction. In this study, a modification is made to the damping function in DFT-D2 calculations to describe repulsion at small internuclear distances. The resulting Atomic Interactions Represented By Empirical Dispersion (AIRBED) approach is used to model the physisorption of molecules on surfaces such as graphene and hexagonal boron nitride, where the constituent atoms of the surface are no longer required to be included explicitly in the density functional theory calculation but are represented by a point charge to capture electrostatic effects. It is shown that this model can reproduce the structures predicted by full DFT-D2 calculations to a high degree of accuracy. The significant reduction in computational cost allows much larger systems to be studied, including molecular arrays on surfaces and sandwich complexes involving organic molecules between two surface layers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen E Mason
- School of Physics & Astronomy , University of Nottingham , University Park , Nottingham NG7 2RD , United Kingdom
| | - Peter H Beton
- School of Chemistry , University of Nottingham , University Park , Nottingham NG7 2RD , United Kindom
| | - Nicholas A Besley
- School of Physics & Astronomy , University of Nottingham , University Park , Nottingham NG7 2RD , United Kingdom
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Kim JH, Choi MW, Yoon WS, Oh S, Hong SH, Park SY. Structural and Electronic Origin of Bis-Lactam-Based High-Performance Organic Thin-Film Transistors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:8301-8309. [PMID: 30698409 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b20168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We describe herein the comprehensive theoretical and experimental studies on the transistor mobility of organic semiconductors by correlating a two-dimensional (2D) intermolecular interaction with thin-film morphology and the electronic coupling structure. We developed a novel bis-lactam-based small molecule, 1,5-dioctyl-3,7-di(thiophen-2-yl)-1,5-naphthyridine-2,6-dione (C8-NTDT), with a 2D-type C-H···O═C intermolecular interaction along the in-plane directions of the crystal packing structure, which is characteristically different from the one-dimensional-type intermolecular interaction shown in the typical bis-lactam molecule of 2,5-dioctyl-3,6-di(thiophen-2-yl)pyrrolo[3,4- c]pyrrole-1,4-dione (C8-DPPT). Experimentally and theoretically, C8-NTDT exhibited more favorable thin-film morphology and an electronic coupling structure for charge transport because of its unique 2D intermolecular interactions compared with C8-DPPT. In fact, C8-NTDT exhibited a hole mobility of up to 1.29 cm2 V-1 s-1 and an on/off ratio of 107 in a vacuum-processed device. Moreover, the high solubility with the 2D electronic coupling structure of C8-NTDT enables versatile solution processing for device fabrication without performance degradation compared to the vacuum-processed device. As an example, we could demonstrate a hole mobility of up to 1.10 cm2 V-1 s-1 for the spin-coated devices, which is one of the best performances among the solution-processed organic field-effect transistors based on bis-lactam-containing small molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Hong Kim
- Center for Supramolecular Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826 , Korea
| | - Min-Woo Choi
- Center for Supramolecular Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826 , Korea
| | - Won Sik Yoon
- Center for Supramolecular Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826 , Korea
| | - Sangyoon Oh
- Center for Supramolecular Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826 , Korea
| | - Seung Hwa Hong
- Center for Supramolecular Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826 , Korea
| | - Soo Young Park
- Center for Supramolecular Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826 , Korea
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Rayni I, El Bakri Y, Lai CH, El Ghayati L, Essassi EM, Mague JT. Synthesis, crystal structure, DFT calculations and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 2-(1-decyl-2-oxo-indolin-3-yl-idene)propanedi-nitrile. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2019; 75:21-25. [PMID: 30713726 PMCID: PMC6323874 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989018017267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2018] [Accepted: 12/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title mol-ecule, C21H25N3O, the 1-decyl substituents are in an extended conformation and inter-calate in the crystal packing to form hydro-phobic bands. The packing is further organized by π-π-stacking inter-actions between pyrrole and phenyl rings [centroid-centroid distance = 3.6178 (11) Å] and a C=O⋯π(pyrrole) inter-action [3.447 (2) Å]. Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the H⋯N/N⋯H inter-actions make the highest contribution (17.4%) to the crystal packing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibtissam Rayni
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique Hétérocyclique, Centre de Recherche des Sciences des Médicaments, URAC 21, Pôle de Compétence Pharmacochimie, Av Ibn Battouta, BP 1014, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Youness El Bakri
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique Hétérocyclique, Centre de Recherche des Sciences des Médicaments, URAC 21, Pôle de Compétence Pharmacochimie, Av Ibn Battouta, BP 1014, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
- Organic Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya st. 6, 117198 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Chin-Hung Lai
- Department of Medical Applied Chemistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40241, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Education, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, 402 Taichung, Taiwan
| | - L’houssaine El Ghayati
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique Hétérocyclique, Centre de Recherche des Sciences des Médicaments, URAC 21, Pôle de Compétence Pharmacochimie, Av Ibn Battouta, BP 1014, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - El Mokhtar Essassi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique Hétérocyclique, Centre de Recherche des Sciences des Médicaments, URAC 21, Pôle de Compétence Pharmacochimie, Av Ibn Battouta, BP 1014, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Joel T. Mague
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA
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Thienoisoindigo-Based Semiconductor Nanowires Assembled with 2-Bromobenzaldehyde via Both Halogen and Chalcogen Bonding. Sci Rep 2018; 8:14448. [PMID: 30262857 PMCID: PMC6160462 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-32486-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Accepted: 09/07/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
We fabricated nanowires of a conjugated oligomer and applied them to organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). The supramolecular assemblies of a thienoisoindigo-based small molecular organic semiconductor (TIIG-Bz) were prepared by co-precipitation with 2-bromobenzaldehyde (2-BBA) via a combination of halogen bonding (XB) between the bromide in 2-BBA and electron-donor groups in TIIG-Bz, and chalcogen bonding (CB) between the aldehyde in 2-BBA and sulfur in TIIG-Bz. It was found that 2-BBA could be incorporated into the conjugated planes of TIIG-Bz via XB and CB pairs, thereby increasing the π − π stacking area between the conjugated planes. As a result, the driving force for one-dimensional growth of the supramolecular assemblies via π − π stacking was significantly enhanced. TIIG-Bz/2-BBA nanowires were used to fabricate OFETs, showing significantly enhanced charge transfer mobility compared to OFETs based on pure TIIG-Bz thin films and nanowires, which demonstrates the benefit of nanowire fabrication using 2-BBA.
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14
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Li JL, Cao JJ, Duan LL, Zhang HL. Evolution of Isoindigo-Based Electron-Deficient Units for Organic Electronics: From Natural Dyes to Organic Semiconductors. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiu-Long Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC); Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design (MOE); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Jing-Jing Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC); Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design (MOE); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Lin-Lin Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC); Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design (MOE); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Hao-Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC); Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design (MOE); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Tianjin University, and; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
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Wang HC, Tao J, Bai WY, Xie ZY, Li H, Ren X, Xu YX. Synthesis of a Thiophene Analogue of Isoindigo by C-H Activation/Oxidative Cyclization and Application of Its Copolymeric Materials to Organic Transistors. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hua-Chun Wang
- College of Polymer Science & Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; 610065 Chengdu China
| | - Jingwei Tao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly; Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 200032 Shanghai China
| | - Wei-Yun Bai
- College of Polymer Science & Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; 610065 Chengdu China
| | - Zi-Yi Xie
- College of Polymer Science & Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; 610065 Chengdu China
| | - Hongxiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly; Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 200032 Shanghai China
| | - Xiancheng Ren
- College of Polymer Science & Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; 610065 Chengdu China
| | - Yun-Xiang Xu
- College of Polymer Science & Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; 610065 Chengdu China
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly; Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 200032 Shanghai China
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16
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Yonekura K, Yoshimura Y, Akehi M, Tsuchimoto T. A Heteroarylamine Library: Indium-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Alkoxyheteroarenes with Amines. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyohei Yonekura
- Department of Applied Chemistry; School of Science and Technology; Meiji University; 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku Kawasaki 214-8571 Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Yoshimura
- Department of Applied Chemistry; School of Science and Technology; Meiji University; 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku Kawasaki 214-8571 Japan
| | - Mizuri Akehi
- Department of Applied Chemistry; School of Science and Technology; Meiji University; 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku Kawasaki 214-8571 Japan
| | - Teruhisa Tsuchimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry; School of Science and Technology; Meiji University; 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku Kawasaki 214-8571 Japan
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17
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Wang X, Zhao Z, Ai N, Pei J, Liu Y, Wan X. Benzopyrazinoisoindigo or Its Reduced Form? Synthesis, Clarification, and Application in Field-Effect Transistors. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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18
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Zhao N, Ai N, Cai M, Wang X, Pei J, Wan X. Thiophene-fused isoindigo based conjugated polymers for ambipolar organic field-effect transistors. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01488c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of donor–acceptor type of polymers based on thiophene-fused isoindigo were synthesized, among which the fully conjugated PTII-T showed well balanced ambipolar OFET performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-based Materials
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy & Bioprocess Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Qingdao 266101
- People's Republic of China
| | - Na Ai
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
- People's Republic of China
| | - Mian Cai
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-based Materials
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy & Bioprocess Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Qingdao 266101
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-based Materials
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy & Bioprocess Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Qingdao 266101
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Pei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaobo Wan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-based Materials
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy & Bioprocess Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Qingdao 266101
- People's Republic of China
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19
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Hasegawa T, Ashizawa M, Hiyoshi J, Kawauchi S, Mei J, Bao Z, Matsumoto H. An ultra-narrow bandgap derived from thienoisoindigo polymers: structural influence on reducing the bandgap and self-organization. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01870f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Six conjugated polymers based on thienoisoindigo (TII) and thiophene-flanked diketopyrrolopyrrole (TDPP) units bearing either branched-alkyl or siloxane-terminated alkyl solubilizing groups have been synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsukasa Hasegawa
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
| | - Minoru Ashizawa
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
- Department of Chemical Engineering
| | - Junya Hiyoshi
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
| | - Susumu Kawauchi
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
| | - Jianguo Mei
- Department of Chemistry
- Purdue University
- Indiana
- USA
- Department of Chemical Engineering
| | - Zhenan Bao
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Stanford University
- Stanford
- USA
| | - Hidetoshi Matsumoto
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
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20
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Ashizawa M, Hasegawa T, Kawauchi S, Masunaga H, Hikima T, Sato H, Matsumoto H. Influence of structure–property relationships of two structural isomers of thiophene-flanked diazaisoindigo on carrier-transport properties. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra17424h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Two structural isomers of thiophene-flanked diazaisoindigo, 6,6′-substituted 6,6′-T-DAII and 5,5′-substituted 5,5′-T-DAII, have been synthesized to study the influence of the connecting modes on the carrier-transport properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minoru Ashizawa
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Tokyo 152-8552
- Japan
| | - Tsukasa Hasegawa
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Tokyo 152-8552
- Japan
| | - Susumu Kawauchi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Tokyo 152-8552
- Japan
| | - Hiroyasu Masunaga
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI)/SPring-8
- Japan
| | | | | | - Hidetoshi Matsumoto
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Tokyo 152-8552
- Japan
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21
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Shaik B, Han JH, Song DJ, Kang HM, Kim YB, Park CE, Lee SG. Synthesis of donor–acceptor copolymer using benzoselenadiazole as acceptor for OTFT. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra23805f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthesized copolymer has a low band gap and exhibits a hole mobility of around 0.1 cm2 V−1 s−1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baji Shaik
- Department of Chemistry
- Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS)
- Graduate School for Molecular Materials and Nanochemistry
- Gyeongsang National University
- Jinju 660-701
| | - Jin-Hee Han
- Department of Chemistry
- Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS)
- Graduate School for Molecular Materials and Nanochemistry
- Gyeongsang National University
- Jinju 660-701
| | - Dong Jin Song
- Department of Chemistry
- Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS)
- Graduate School for Molecular Materials and Nanochemistry
- Gyeongsang National University
- Jinju 660-701
| | - Hun-Min Kang
- Department of Chemistry
- Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS)
- Graduate School for Molecular Materials and Nanochemistry
- Gyeongsang National University
- Jinju 660-701
| | - Ye Beyeol Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)
- Organic Electronics Laboratory
- Polymer Research Institute
- Pohang 790-784
| | - Chan Eon Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)
- Organic Electronics Laboratory
- Polymer Research Institute
- Pohang 790-784
| | - Sang-Gyeong Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS)
- Graduate School for Molecular Materials and Nanochemistry
- Gyeongsang National University
- Jinju 660-701
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22
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Ide M, Koizumi Y, Saeki A. Control of Phase Separation of Benzothienoisoindigo-Benzodithiophene Copolymer for Organic Photovoltaics. J PHOTOPOLYM SCI TEC 2016. [DOI: 10.2494/photopolymer.29.565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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