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García-Benito I, Urieta-Mora J, Molina-Ontoria A, Martín N. Chalcogen-Containing Hole Transporting Materials. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20210032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Inés García-Benito
- Departamento Química Orgánica, Facultad C. C. Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Av. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, C/ Faraday 9, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Urieta-Mora
- Departamento Química Orgánica, Facultad C. C. Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Av. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, C/ Faraday 9, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Agustín Molina-Ontoria
- Departamento Química Orgánica, Facultad C. C. Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Av. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, C/ Faraday 9, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Nazario Martín
- Departamento Química Orgánica, Facultad C. C. Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Av. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, C/ Faraday 9, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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Joseph V, Thomas KRJ, Sahoo S, Singh M, Dubey DK, Jou JH. Vinyl-Linked Cyanocarbazole-Based Emitters: Effect of Conjugation and Terminal Chromophores on the Photophysical and Electroluminescent Properties. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:16477-16488. [PMID: 31458283 PMCID: PMC6644140 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2018] [Accepted: 11/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A series of carbazole-based dyes functionalized with different auxochromes via vinyl linker have been synthesized and characterized. A progressive shift in the absorption maximum is observed as the conjugation and electron-donating nature of chromophore increases. Dyes containing electron-releasing terminal groups such as triphenylamine and carbazole exhibited positive emission solvatochromism attributable to an induced intramolecular charge transfer from triphenylamine/carbazole donor to cyano acceptor. The superior electroluminescence performance of disubstituted dyes demonstrates the role of an additional cyanocarbazole in achieving balanced charge transport compared to monosubstituted analogues. In addition, the electroluminescence performance of the dyes exhibited trends attributable to the electron richness of the linker/terminal chromophore. Thus, the carbazole-based derivatives displayed better electroluminescence efficiency than the analogous fluorene derivatives. Similarly, 2,7-substituted carbazole derivative exhibited better performance than the 3,6-substituted carbazole derivative. A doped electroluminescent device containing 3 wt % tricarbazole derivative showed blue emission with a high external quantum efficiency of 5.3% at a practical brightness of 1000 cd/m2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vellaichamy Joseph
- Organic
Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India
| | - K. R. Justin Thomas
- Organic
Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India
| | - Snehasis Sahoo
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, National
Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Meenu Singh
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, National
Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Deepak Kumar Dubey
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, National
Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Jwo-Huei Jou
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, National
Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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Pashazadeh R, Pander P, Lazauskas A, Dias FB, Grazulevicius JV. Multicolor Luminescence Switching and Controllable Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Turn on/Turn off in Carbazole-Quinoxaline-Carbazole Triads. J Phys Chem Lett 2018; 9:1172-1177. [PMID: 29457902 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b00136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We report a series of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) molecules with mechanochromic luminescence properties and reversible TADF turn on/off properties in solid state that are induced by the transition between amorphous and crystalline states. Additionally, multicolor altering through external stimulus is demonstrated. All of the studied compounds exhibited recovery of the initial states associated with narrower emission spectra. TADF organic light-emitting diodes fabricated by solution processing rendered high external quantum efficiency up to 10.9% and luminance of 16 760 cd m-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramin Pashazadeh
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology , Kaunas LT-50254, Lithuania
| | - Piotr Pander
- Department of Physics, University of Durham , South Road, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom
| | - Algirdas Lazauskas
- Institute of Materials Science, Kaunas University of Technology , Kaunas LT-50254, Lithuania
| | - Fernando B Dias
- Department of Physics, University of Durham , South Road, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom
| | - Juozas V Grazulevicius
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology , Kaunas LT-50254, Lithuania
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Hintz HA, Sortedahl NJ, Meyer SM, Decato DA, Dahl BJ. The synthesis of lactone-bridged 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene derivatives as pi-expanded coumarin triskelions. Tetrahedron Lett 2017; 58:4703-4708. [PMID: 29430066 PMCID: PMC5804744 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Two triply lactone-bridged 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene derivatives with solubilizing moieties have been synthesized in five and six steps from commercially available starting materials. Compounds containing the 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene core with two atom bridges are relatively unknown. This new class of pi-expanded coumarins contain triskelion architectures and X-ray crystallographic studies of one of the triskelions indicates that the 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene core adopts a near-planar geometry. This is the only known example of a two atom-bridged 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene derivative to adopt a planar structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather A. Hintz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI, 54702, United States
| | - Nicholas J. Sortedahl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI, 54702, United States
| | - Samantha M. Meyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI, 54702, United States
| | - Daniel A. Decato
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Macromolecular X-ray Diffraction Facility, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812, United States
| | - Bart J. Dahl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI, 54702, United States
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Zhao B, Zhao W, Yu L, Li J, Zhao Y, Wang T. Carbazole- and/or triphenylamine-based D–π–D multiarylamino dyes: synthesis, characterization and photophysical properties. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj02657a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
One-photon and two-photon fluorescence quenching by benzoyl peroxide of D–π–D multiarylamino dyes was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baodong Zhao
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- College of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing
- People's Republic of China
| | - Weidong Zhao
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- College of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing
- People's Republic of China
| | - Liujian Yu
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- College of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Li
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- College of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yuming Zhao
- Department of Chemistry
- Memorial University
- St. John's
- Canada
| | - Tao Wang
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- College of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing
- People's Republic of China
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Reig M, Bagdziunas G, Volyniuk D, Grazulevicius JV, Velasco D. Tuning the ambipolar charge transport properties of tricyanovinyl-substituted carbazole-based materials. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:6721-6730. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp08078b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The ambipolar charge transport properties of a series of push–pull carbazole-based semiconductors are here evaluated. The ambipolar characteristics depend on the supramolecular organization. Experimental results were confirmed and justified through the X-ray analysis of single crystals and by theoretical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Reig
- Grup de Materials Orgànics
- Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB)
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica
- Secció de Química Orgànica
- Universitat de Barcelona
| | - Gintautas Bagdziunas
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology
- Kaunas University of Technology
- Kaunas
- Lithuania
- Department of Material Science and Electrical Engineering
| | - Dmytro Volyniuk
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology
- Kaunas University of Technology
- Kaunas
- Lithuania
| | - Juozas V. Grazulevicius
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology
- Kaunas University of Technology
- Kaunas
- Lithuania
| | - Dolores Velasco
- Grup de Materials Orgànics
- Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB)
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica
- Secció de Química Orgànica
- Universitat de Barcelona
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Li W, Otsuka M, Kato T, Wang Y, Mori T, Michinobu T. 3,6-Carbazole vs 2,7-carbazole: A comparative study of hole-transporting polymeric materials for inorganic-organic hybrid perovskite solar cells. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:1401-9. [PMID: 27559390 PMCID: PMC4979756 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2016] [Accepted: 06/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The ever increasing demand for clean energy has encouraged researchers to intensively investigate environmentally friendly photovoltaic devices. Inorganic-organic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are very promising due to their potentials of easy fabrication processes and high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). Designing hole-transporting materials (HTMs) is one of the key factors in achieving the high PCEs of PSCs. We now report the synthesis of two types of carbazole-based polymers, namely 3,6-Cbz-EDOT and 2,7-Cbz-EDOT, by Stille polycondensation. Despite the same chemical composition, 3,6-Cbz-EDOT and 2,7-Cbz-EDOT displayed different optical and electrochemical properties due to the different connectivity mode of the carbazole unit. Therefore, their performances as hole-transporting polymeric materials in the PSCs were also different. The device based on 2,7-Cbz-EDOT showed better photovoltaic properties with the PCE of 4.47% than that based on 3,6-Cbz-EDOT. This could be due to its more suitable highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level and higher hole mobility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan and
| | - Munechika Otsuka
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Oyama College, 771 Nakakuki, Oyama, Tochigi 323-0806, Japan
| | - Takehito Kato
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Oyama College, 771 Nakakuki, Oyama, Tochigi 323-0806, Japan
| | - Yang Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan and
| | - Takehiko Mori
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan and
| | - Tsuyoshi Michinobu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan and
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Reig M, Bubniene G, Cambarau W, Jankauskas V, Getautis V, Palomares E, Martínez-Ferrero E, Velasco D. New solution-processable carbazole derivatives as deep blue emitters for organic light-emitting diodes. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra21959k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Triple bonds as π-spacers in deep blue carbazole-based emitters for non-doped organic light-emitting diodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Reig
- Grup de Materials Orgànics
- Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB)
- Departament de Química Orgànica
- Universitat de Barcelona
- Spain
| | - Giedre Bubniene
- Grup de Materials Orgànics
- Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB)
- Departament de Química Orgànica
- Universitat de Barcelona
- Spain
| | - Werther Cambarau
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)
- Tarragona
- Spain
| | | | - Vytautas Getautis
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Kaunas University of Technology
- Kaunas
- Lithuania
| | - Emilio Palomares
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)
- Tarragona
- Spain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advance Studies (ICREA)
| | | | - Dolores Velasco
- Grup de Materials Orgànics
- Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB)
- Departament de Química Orgànica
- Universitat de Barcelona
- Spain
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10
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Bagdžiūnas G, Grybauskaitė G, Kostiv N, Ivaniuk K, Volyniuk D, Lazauskas A. Green and red phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with ambipolar hosts based on phenothiazine and carbazole moieties: photoelectrical properties, morphology and efficiency. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra12692h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The two low-molar mass compounds based on phenothiazine and carbazole moieties were synthesized and investigated as the ambipolar hosts for the green and red phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gintautas Bagdžiūnas
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology
- Kaunas University of Technology
- Kaunas
- Lithuania
| | - Gintarė Grybauskaitė
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology
- Kaunas University of Technology
- Kaunas
- Lithuania
| | - Nataliya Kostiv
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology
- Kaunas University of Technology
- Kaunas
- Lithuania
- Lviv Polytechnic National University
| | | | - Dmytro Volyniuk
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology
- Kaunas University of Technology
- Kaunas
- Lithuania
| | - Algirdas Lazauskas
- Institute of Materials Science of Kaunas University of Technology
- LT-51423 Kaunas
- Lithuania
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