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Mustafa NR, Spelbos VS, Witkamp GJ, Verpoorte R, Choi YH. Solubility and Stability of Some Pharmaceuticals in Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents-Based Formulations. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26092645. [PMID: 33946576 PMCID: PMC8125793 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 04/22/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Some medicines are poorly soluble in water. For tube feeding and parenteral administration, liquid formulations are required. The discovery of natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) opened the way to potential applications for liquid drug formulations. NADES consists of a mixture of two or more simple natural products such as sugars, amino acids, organic acids, choline/betaine, and poly-alcohols in certain molar ratios. A series of NADES with a water content of 0-30% (w/w) was screened for the ability to solubilize (in a stable way) some poorly water-soluble pharmaceuticals at a concentration of 5 mg/mL. The results showed that NADES selectively dissolved the tested drugs. Some mixtures of choline-based NADES, acid-neutral or sugars-based NADES could dissolve chloral hydrate (dissociated in water), ranitidine·HCl (polymorphism), and methylphenidate (water insoluble), at a concentration of up to 250 mg/mL, the highest concentration tested. Whereas a mixture of lactic-acid-propyleneglycol could dissolve spironolacton and trimethoprim at a concentration up to 50 and 100 mg/mL, respectively. The results showed that NADES are promising solvents for formulation of poorly water-soluble medicines for the development of parenteral and tube feeding administration of non-water-soluble medicines. The chemical stability and bioavailability of these drug in NADES needs further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natali Rianika Mustafa
- Natural Products Laboratory, Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, 2333 Leiden, The Netherlands; (R.V.); (Y.H.C.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +31-71-527-5110
| | | | - Geert-Jan Witkamp
- Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, KAUST4700, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Robert Verpoorte
- Natural Products Laboratory, Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, 2333 Leiden, The Netherlands; (R.V.); (Y.H.C.)
| | - Young Hae Choi
- Natural Products Laboratory, Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, 2333 Leiden, The Netherlands; (R.V.); (Y.H.C.)
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea
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Mišan A, Nađpal J, Stupar A, Pojić M, Mandić A, Verpoorte R, Choi YH. The perspectives of natural deep eutectic solvents in agri-food sector. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2019; 60:2564-2592. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1650717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Mišan
- Institute of Food Technology, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Jelena Nađpal
- Institute of Food Technology, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Alena Stupar
- Institute of Food Technology, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Milica Pojić
- Institute of Food Technology, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Anamarija Mandić
- Institute of Food Technology, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Robert Verpoorte
- Natural Products Laboratory, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Young Hae Choi
- Natural Products Laboratory, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Liu Y, Friesen JB, McAlpine JB, Lankin DC, Chen SN, Pauli GF. Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents: Properties, Applications, and Perspectives. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2018; 81:679-690. [PMID: 29513526 PMCID: PMC5913660 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 408] [Impact Index Per Article: 68.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
As functional liquid media, natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES) species can dissolve natural or synthetic chemicals of low water solubility. Moreover, the special properties of NADES, such as biodegradability and biocompatibility, suggest that they are alternative candidates for concepts and applications involving some organic solvents and ionic liquids. Owing to the growing comprehension of the eutectic mechanisms and the advancing interest in the natural eutectic phenomenon, many NADES applications have been developed in the past several years. However, unlike organic solvents, the basic structural unit of NADES media primarily depends on the intermolecular interactions among their components. This makes NADES matrices readily influenced by various factors, such as water content, temperature, and component ratio and, thus, extends the metabolomic challenge of natural products (NPs). To enhance the understanding of the importance of NADES in biological systems, this review focuses on NADES properties and applications in NP research. The present thorough chronological and statistical analysis of existing report adds to the recognition of the distinctiveness of (NA)DES, involves a discussion of NADES-related observations in NP research, and reportes applications of these eutectic mixtures. The work identifies potential areas for future studies of (NA)DES by evaluating relevant applications, including their use as extraction and chromatographic media as well as their biomedical relevance. The chemical diversity of natural metabolites that generate or participate in NADES formation highlights the growing insight that biosynthetically primordial metabolites (PRIMs) are as essential to the biological function and bioactivity of unrefined natural products as the biosynthetically more highly evolutionary metabolites (HEVOs) that can be isolated from crude mixtures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- UIC/NIH Botanical Center for Botanical Dietary Supplements Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
| | - J. Brent Friesen
- UIC/NIH Botanical Center for Botanical Dietary Supplements Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Center for Natural Product Technologies (CENAPT), College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Department of Physical Sciences, Rosary College of Arts and Sciences, Dominican University, River Forest, Illinois 60305, United States
| | - James B. McAlpine
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Center for Natural Product Technologies (CENAPT), College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
| | - David C. Lankin
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- UIC/NIH Botanical Center for Botanical Dietary Supplements Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Center for Natural Product Technologies (CENAPT), College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
| | - Shao-Nong Chen
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- UIC/NIH Botanical Center for Botanical Dietary Supplements Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Center for Natural Product Technologies (CENAPT), College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
| | - Guido F. Pauli
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- UIC/NIH Botanical Center for Botanical Dietary Supplements Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Center for Natural Product Technologies (CENAPT), College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Corresponding Author. Tel: (312) 355-1949. Fax: (312) 355-2693.
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Durand E, Lecomte J, Upasani R, Chabi B, Bayrasy C, Baréa B, Jublanc E, Clarke MJ, Moore DJ, Crowther J, Wrutniak-Cabello C, Villeneuve P. Evaluation of the ROS Inhibiting Activity and Mitochondrial Targeting of Phenolic Compounds in Fibroblast Cells Model System and Enhancement of Efficiency by Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent (NADES) Formulation. Pharm Res 2017; 34:1134-1146. [DOI: 10.1007/s11095-017-2124-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2016] [Accepted: 02/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Green and efficient extraction of rutin from tartary buckwheat hull by using natural deep eutectic solvents. Food Chem 2016; 221:1400-1405. [PMID: 27979107 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 173] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2016] [Revised: 10/22/2016] [Accepted: 11/02/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
In this study, an efficient extraction technique using a combination of ultrasound and natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs) was developed. Some basic physical properties, including viscosity, polarity, and solubility, of thirteen NADESs prepared from natural components were investigated systematically. Results show that the solubility of rutin increased in choline chloride- and glycerol-based NADESs by 660-1577times compared to water. NADESs with high rutin extractability can be designed by combining NADESs components. A maximum of 9.5mg/g rutin was extracted from tartary buckwheat hull with extraction efficiencies of 95%. NADESs can be recovered and recycled. In addition, the biocompatibility and biodegradability of the tested NADESs were also evaluated. The results demonstrated that these NADESs were excellent solvents with extremely low toxicities and favorable biodegradabilities. Our findings suggest that NADESs can be used as green solvents for the extraction of bioactive ingredients.
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Mukesh C, Upadhyay KK, Devkar RV, Chudasama NA, Raol GG, Prasad K. Preparation of a Noncytotoxic Hemocompatible Ion Gel by Self-Polymerization of HEMA in a Green Deep Eutectic Solvent. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201600122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chandrakant Mukesh
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division; CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B Marg, Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
- AcSIR- Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B Marg, Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
| | - Kapil K. Upadhyay
- Division of Phytotherapeutics and Metabolic Endocrinology; Department of Zoology; Faculty of Science; The M.S. University of Baroda; Vadodara 390 002 Gujarat India
| | - Ranjitsinh V. Devkar
- Division of Phytotherapeutics and Metabolic Endocrinology; Department of Zoology; Faculty of Science; The M.S. University of Baroda; Vadodara 390 002 Gujarat India
| | - Nishith A. Chudasama
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division; CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B Marg, Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
| | - Gopalkumar G. Raol
- Department of Microbiology; Shri A. N. Patel P. G. Institute; Sardar Patel University; Anand 388001 Gujarat India
| | - Kamalesh Prasad
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division; CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B Marg, Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
- AcSIR- Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B Marg, Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
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