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Kara DA, Cirak D, Gultekin B. Decreased surface defects and non-radiative recombination via the passivation of the halide perovskite film by 2-thiophenecarboxylic acid in triple-cation perovskite solar cells. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:10384-10393. [PMID: 35438697 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp00341d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) attract great research interest due to their significant device performance and optoelectronic properties. However, reducing charge recombination and efficiency loss due to surface defects of the perovskite layer are still big issues to overcome for PSCs. Herein, we have employed a simple molecule, 2-thiophenecarboxylic acid (2TiCOOH), via post-treatment to passivate the uncoordinated Pb2+ on the perovskite film surface and improve the stability at the perovskite/Spiro-OMeTAD interface. The spectral results illustrate that the 2TiCOOH passivated devices exhibit higher carrier lifetime, charge extraction, and minimized defect induced recombination. Also, solar cells with 2TiCOOH show better charge collection, improved JSC, FF, and outstanding power conversion efficiency (PCE). In addition, 2TiCOOH passivated solar cells show tremendously stable performance output with less than 1% PCE drop after 100 days. This work provides a facile surface passivation strategy for fabricating highly efficient, low cost, and stable perovskite solar cells, which can be used for large scale technology and commercialization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duygu Akin Kara
- Solar Energy Institute, Ege University, 35000, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Dilek Cirak
- Solar Energy Institute, Ege University, 35000, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Burak Gultekin
- Solar Energy Institute, Ege University, 35000, Izmir, Turkey
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2
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Ramirez-Rincon JA, Castro-Chong AM, Forero-Sandoval IY, Gomez-Heredia CL, Peralta-Dominguez D, Fernandez-Olaya MG, Becerril-González JJ, Oskam G, Alvarado-Gil JJ. Determination of the nonradiative conversion efficiency of lead mixed-halide perovskites using optical and photothermal spectroscopy. APPLIED OPTICS 2020; 59:D201-D209. [PMID: 32400643 DOI: 10.1364/ao.384726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Accepted: 02/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Mixed-halide organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites are considered promising light-absorbing materials in the development of solar cells related to the obtained high-power conversion efficiency. Current efforts are focused on the study of the energy-conversion mechanisms, where the nonradiative recombination pathway is the least explored. In this work, a combination of optical and photoacoustic spectroscopies is used to determine the visible spectral light-into-heat conversion efficiency of lead-based mixed-halide organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites in a semicomplete n-i-p mesoscopic perovskite solar cell (PSC). A remarkable average conversion efficiency of about 87% has been found for the nonradiative combination in the perovskite, with the estimated composition ${{\rm FA}_{0.71}}{{\rm MA}_{0.29}}{{\rm PbI}_{2.9}}{{\rm Br}_{0.1}}$FA0.71MA0.29PbI2.9Br0.1 in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm. As a result, 13% of the incident light is transformed in radiative recombination processes and/or photodegradation of the material. Furthermore, the extinction coefficient and refractive index of the material are reported, and it was found that the optical constants and the optical absorption in the short-wavelength range are significantly smaller than previously reported for${{\rm MAPbI}_3}$MAPbI3.
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3
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Anti-solvent spin-coating for improving morphology of lead-free (CH3NH3)3Bi2I9 perovskite films. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0727-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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4
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Safari Z, Zarandi MB, Nateghi MR. Improved environmental stability of HTM free perovskite solar cells by a modified deposition route. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-019-00818-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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5
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Akın Kara D, Kara K, Oylumluoglu G, Yigit MZ, Can M, Kim JJ, Burnett EK, Gonzalez Arellano DL, Buyukcelebi S, Ozel F, Usluer O, Briseno AL, Kus M. Enhanced Device Efficiency and Long-Term Stability via Boronic Acid-Based Self-Assembled Monolayer Modification of Indium Tin Oxide in a Planar Perovskite Solar Cell. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:30000-30007. [PMID: 30088757 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b10445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Interfacial engineering is essential for the development of highly efficient and stable solar cells through minimizing energetic losses at interfaces. Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) have been shown as a handle to tune the work function (WF) of indium tin oxide (ITO), improving photovoltaic cell performance and device stability. In this study, we utilize a new class of boronic acid-based fluorine-terminated SAMs to modify ITO surfaces in planar perovskite solar cells. The SAM treatment demonstrates an increase of the WF of ITO, an enhancement of the short-circuit current, and a passivation of trap states at the ITO/[poly(3,4ethylenedioxylenethiophene):poly(styrenesulfonic acid)] interface. Device stability improves upon SAM modification, with efficiency decreasing only 20% after one month. Our work highlights a simple treatment route to achieve hysteresis-free, reproducible, stable, and highly efficient (16%) planar perovskite solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duygu Akın Kara
- Department of Physics , Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University , 48000 Mugla , Turkey
- Polymer Science and Engineering , University of Massachusetts Amherst , Amherst , Massachusetts 01003 , United States
| | | | - Gorkem Oylumluoglu
- Department of Physics , Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University , 48000 Mugla , Turkey
| | | | | | - Jae Joon Kim
- Polymer Science and Engineering , University of Massachusetts Amherst , Amherst , Massachusetts 01003 , United States
| | - Edmund K Burnett
- Polymer Science and Engineering , University of Massachusetts Amherst , Amherst , Massachusetts 01003 , United States
| | - D Leonardo Gonzalez Arellano
- Polymer Science and Engineering , University of Massachusetts Amherst , Amherst , Massachusetts 01003 , United States
| | | | - Faruk Ozel
- Department of Material Science and Engineering , Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University , 70200 Karaman , Turkey
| | - Ozlem Usluer
- Polymer Science and Engineering , University of Massachusetts Amherst , Amherst , Massachusetts 01003 , United States
| | - Alejandro L Briseno
- Polymer Science and Engineering , University of Massachusetts Amherst , Amherst , Massachusetts 01003 , United States
- Department of Chemistry , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
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6
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Tsai CL, Lu YC, Chang SH. Enhancement of photocurrent extraction and electron injection in dual-functional CH 3NH 3PbBr 3 perovskite-based optoelectronic devices via interfacial engineering. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2018; 29:275704. [PMID: 29664736 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aabedd] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Photocurrent extraction and electron injection in CH3NH3PbBr3 (MAPbBr3) perovskite-based optoelectronic devices are both significantly increased by improving the contact at the PCBM/MAPbBr3 interface with an extended solvent annealing (ESA) process. Photoluminescence quenching and x-ray diffraction experiments show that the ESA not only improves the contact at the PCBM/MAPbBr3 interface but also increases the crystallinity of the MAPbBr3 thin films. The optimized dual-functional PCBM-MAPbBr3 heterojunction based optoelectronic device has a high power conversion efficiency of 4.08% and a bright visible luminescence of 1509 cd m-2. In addition, the modulation speed of the MAPbBr3 based light-emitting diodes is larger than 14 MHz, which indicates that the defect density in the MAPbBr3 thin film can be effectively reduced by using the ESA process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Lung Tsai
- Department of Electronic Engineering and Green Technology Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan, Republic of China. Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan, Republic of China
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7
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Zhang H, Niu Q, Tang X, Wang H, Huang W, Xia R, Zeng W, Yao J, Yan B. Understanding the Effect of Delay Time of Solvent Washing on the Performances of Perovskite Solar Cells. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:7666-7671. [PMID: 31457324 PMCID: PMC6645432 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Accepted: 10/26/2017] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Uniform and dense perovskite films were realized by the one-step solution-processing method combined with toluene washing. The influence of the delay time applied for toluene washing on the film quality of CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3) was investigated in a comprehensive manner. The optimal delay time was experimentally observed at the critical point when the color of the film changes from transparent to hazy. A detailed X-ray diffraction study suggested that such a color change was caused by the emergence of the MAPbI3 crystal nucleus. This finding provides a convenient method to determine the optimal time accurately. With the optimal delay time, the most uniformly distributed MAPbI3 grains with the largest average grain size and the smoothest surface were obtained. Owing to the realization of homogeneous MAPbI3 films combined with full coverage of perovskite on the substrate achieved by toluene washing at the critical point, open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, fill factor, and power conversion efficiency of 1.11 V, 18.24 mA/cm2, 77.47, and 15.54% were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heyi Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials, National Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Qiaoli Niu
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials, National Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Tang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials, National Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Huiping Wang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials, National Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Wentao Huang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials, National Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Ruidong Xia
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials, National Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Wenjin Zeng
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials, National Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Jizhong Yao
- Microqanta Semiconductor Company, 998, West Wenyi Road, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Buyi Yan
- Microqanta Semiconductor Company, 998, West Wenyi Road, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
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Kulkarni SA, Muduli S, Xing G, Yantara N, Li M, Chen S, Sum TC, Mathews N, White TJ, Mhaisalkar SG. Modulating Excitonic Recombination Effects through One-Step Synthesis of Perovskite Nanoparticles for Light-Emitting Diodes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:3818-3824. [PMID: 28834213 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201701067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2017] [Revised: 08/15/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The primary advantages of halide perovskites for light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are solution processability, direct band gap, good charge-carrier diffusion lengths, low trap density, and reasonable carrier mobility. The luminescence in 3 D halide perovskite thin films originates from free electron-hole bimolecular recombination. However, the slow bimolecular recombination rate is a fundamental performance limitation. Perovskite nanoparticles could result in improved performance but processability and cumbersome synthetic procedures remain challenges. Herein, these constraints are overcome by tailoring the 3 D perovskite as a near monodisperse nanoparticle film prepared through a one-step in situ deposition method. Replacing methyl ammonium bromide (CH3 NH3 Br, MABr) partially by octyl ammonium bromide [CH3 (CH2 )7 NH3 Br, OABr] in defined mole ratios in the perovskite precursor proved crucial for the nanoparticle formation. Films consisting of the in situ formed nanoparticles displayed signatures associated with excitonic recombination, rather than that of bimolecular recombination associated with 3 D perovskites. This transition was accompanied by enhanced photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY≈20.5 % vs. 3.40 %). Perovskite LEDs fabricated from the nanoparticle films exhibit a one order of magnitude improvement in current efficiency and doubling in luminance efficiency. The material processing systematics derived from this study provides the means to control perovskite morphologies through the selection and mixing of appropriate additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sneha A Kulkarni
- Energy Research Institute at, Nanyang Technological University (ERI@N), Research Techno Plaza, X-Frontier Bloc Level 5, 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637553, Singapore
| | - Subas Muduli
- Energy Research Institute at, Nanyang Technological University (ERI@N), Research Techno Plaza, X-Frontier Bloc Level 5, 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637553, Singapore
| | - Guichuan Xing
- Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, P. R. China
| | - Natalia Yantara
- Energy Research Institute at, Nanyang Technological University (ERI@N), Research Techno Plaza, X-Frontier Bloc Level 5, 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637553, Singapore
| | - Mingjie Li
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Shi Chen
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Tze Chien Sum
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Nripan Mathews
- Energy Research Institute at, Nanyang Technological University (ERI@N), Research Techno Plaza, X-Frontier Bloc Level 5, 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637553, Singapore
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Tim J White
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Subodh G Mhaisalkar
- Energy Research Institute at, Nanyang Technological University (ERI@N), Research Techno Plaza, X-Frontier Bloc Level 5, 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637553, Singapore
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
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9
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Zeng W, Liu X, Guo X, Niu Q, Yi J, Xia R, Min Y. Morphology Analysis and Optimization: Crucial Factor Determining the Performance of Perovskite Solar Cells. Molecules 2017; 22:E520. [PMID: 28338627 PMCID: PMC6153754 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22040520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2017] [Revised: 03/09/2017] [Accepted: 03/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
This review presents an overall discussion on the morphology analysis and optimization for perovskite (PVSK) solar cells. Surface morphology and energy alignment have been proven to play a dominant role in determining the device performance. The effect of the key parameters such as solution condition and preparation atmosphere on the crystallization of PVSK, the characterization of surface morphology and interface distribution in the perovskite layer is discussed in detail. Furthermore, the analysis of interface energy level alignment by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy is presented to reveals the correlation between morphology and charge generation and collection within the perovskite layer, and its influence on the device performance. The techniques including architecture modification, solvent annealing, etc. were reviewed as an efficient approach to improve the morphology of PVSK. It is expected that further progress will be achieved with more efforts devoted to the insight of the mechanism of surface engineering in the field of PVSK solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjin Zeng
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Xingming Liu
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Xiangru Guo
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Qiaoli Niu
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Jianpeng Yi
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Ruidong Xia
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Yong Min
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
- The School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Panyu, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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Li L, Chen Y, Liu Z, Chen Q, Wang X, Zhou H. The Additive Coordination Effect on Hybrids Perovskite Crystallization and High-Performance Solar Cell. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2016; 28:9862-9868. [PMID: 27709662 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201603021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2016] [Revised: 08/01/2016] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
The coordination effects of additives during perovskite crystal growth are investigated, and a novel technique to fabricate high-quality perovskite thin films by introduction of weak coordination additives (e.g., acetonitrile) in the precursors is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Li
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Yihua Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Zonghao Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Qi Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Xindong Wang
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Huanping Zhou
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
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11
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Watson BL, Rolston N, Bush KA, Leijtens T, McGehee MD, Dauskardt RH. Cross-Linkable, Solvent-Resistant Fullerene Contacts for Robust and Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells with Increased J SC and V OC. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:25896-25904. [PMID: 27604192 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b06164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The active layers of perovskite solar cells are also structural layers and are central to ensuring that the structural integrity of the device is maintained over its operational lifetime. Our work evaluating the fracture energies of conventional and inverted solution-processed MAPbI3 perovskite solar cells has revealed that the MAPbI3 perovskite exhibits a fracture resistance of only ∼0.5 J/m2, while solar cells containing fullerene electron transport layers fracture at even lower values, below ∼0.25 J/m2. To address this weakness, a novel styrene-functionalized fullerene derivative, MPMIC60, has been developed as a replacement for the fragile PC61BM and C60 transport layers. MPMIC60 can be transformed into a solvent-resistant material through curing at 250 °C. As-deposited films of MPMIC60 exhibit a marked 10-fold enhancement in fracture resistance over PC61BM and a 14-fold enhancement over C60. Conventional-geometry perovskite solar cells utilizing cured films of MPMIC60 showed a significant, 205% improvement in fracture resistance while exhibiting only a 7% drop in PCE (13.8% vs 14.8% PCE) in comparison to the C60 control, enabling larger VOC and JSC values. Inverted cells fabricated with MPMIC60 exhibited a 438% improvement in fracture resistance with only a 6% reduction in PCE (12.3% vs 13.1%) in comparison to those utilizing PC61BM, again producing a higher JSC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian L Watson
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305-2205, United States
| | - Nicholas Rolston
- Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305-2205, United States
| | - Kevin A Bush
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305-2205, United States
| | | | - Michael D McGehee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305-2205, United States
| | - Reinhold H Dauskardt
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305-2205, United States
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Liang J, Zhang Y, Guo X, Gan Z, Lin J, Fan Y, Liu X. Efficient perovskite light-emitting diodes by film annealing temperature control. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra14393h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
A bright perovskite light-emitting diode has been fabricated through film annealing temperature control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junqing Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications
- Changchun Institute of Optics
- Fine Mechanics and Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130033
| | - Yongqiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications
- Changchun Institute of Optics
- Fine Mechanics and Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130033
| | - Xiaoyang Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications
- Changchun Institute of Optics
- Fine Mechanics and Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130033
| | - Zhihong Gan
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications
- Changchun Institute of Optics
- Fine Mechanics and Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130033
| | - Jie Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications
- Changchun Institute of Optics
- Fine Mechanics and Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130033
| | - Yi Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications
- Changchun Institute of Optics
- Fine Mechanics and Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130033
| | - Xingyuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications
- Changchun Institute of Optics
- Fine Mechanics and Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130033
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