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Zhang J, Zhou Y, Li C, Wang Z. Advancements in Solid-State Hydrogen Storage: A Review on the Glass Microspheres. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:10433-10448. [PMID: 38717850 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Glass microspheres, with their unique internal structure and chemical stability, offer a promising solution for the challenges of hydrogen storage and transmission, potentially advancing the utility of hydrogen as a safe and efficient energy source. In this review, we systematically evaluate various treatment and modification strategies, including fusion, sol-gel, and chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and compare the performance of different types of glass microspheres. Our synthesis of current research findings reveals that specific low-cost and environmentally friendly modification techniques can significantly enhance the hydrogen storage efficiency of glass microspheres, with some methods increasing storage capacity by up to 32% under certain conditions. Through a detailed life-cycle and cost-benefit assessment, our study highlights the economic and sustainability advantages of using modified glass microspheres. For example, selected alternative materials used in lightweight vehicles have been shown to reduce density by approximately 10% while reducing costs. This review not only underscores the contributions of modified glass microspheres to overcoming the limitations of current hydrogen storage technologies but also provides a systematic framework for improving their performance in hydrogen storage applications. Our research suggests that modified glass microspheres could help to make hydrogen energy more commercially viable and environmentally friendly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingmin Zhang
- Special Glass Key Lab of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
| | - Yao Zhou
- Special Glass Key Lab of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
| | - Changjiu Li
- Special Glass Key Lab of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
| | - Zhe Wang
- Special Glass Key Lab of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
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Le TH, Kim MP, Park CH, Tran QN. Recent Developments in Materials for Physical Hydrogen Storage: A Review. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:666. [PMID: 38592009 PMCID: PMC10856162 DOI: 10.3390/ma17030666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Revised: 01/21/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
The depletion of reliable energy sources and the environmental and climatic repercussions of polluting energy sources have become global challenges. Hence, many countries have adopted various renewable energy sources including hydrogen. Hydrogen is a future energy carrier in the global energy system and has the potential to produce zero carbon emissions. For the non-fossil energy sources, hydrogen and electricity are considered the dominant energy carriers for providing end-user services, because they can satisfy most of the consumer requirements. Hence, the development of both hydrogen production and storage is necessary to meet the standards of a "hydrogen economy". The physical and chemical absorption of hydrogen in solid storage materials is a promising hydrogen storage method because of the high storage and transportation performance. In this paper, physical hydrogen storage materials such as hollow spheres, carbon-based materials, zeolites, and metal-organic frameworks are reviewed. We summarize and discuss the properties, hydrogen storage densities at different temperatures and pressures, and the fabrication and modification methods of these materials. The challenges associated with these physical hydrogen storage materials are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thi Hoa Le
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea;
| | - Minsoo P. Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea;
| | - Chan Ho Park
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea;
| | - Quang Nhat Tran
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea;
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Metal-Organic Frameworks and Their Biodegradable Composites for Controlled Delivery of Antimicrobial Drugs. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15010274. [PMID: 36678903 PMCID: PMC9861052 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15010274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Revised: 01/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global crisis with an increasing number of untreatable or exceedingly difficult-to-treat bacterial infections, due to their growing resistance to existing drugs. It is predicted that AMR will be the leading cause of death by 2050. In addition to ongoing efforts on preventive strategies and infection control, there is ongoing research towards the development of novel vaccines, antimicrobial agents, and optimised diagnostic practices to address AMR. However, developing new therapeutic agents and medicines can be a lengthy process. Therefore, there is a parallel ongoing worldwide effort to develop materials for optimised drug delivery to improve efficacy and minimise AMR. Examples of such materials include functionalisation of surfaces so that they can become self-disinfecting or non-fouling, and the development of nanoparticles with promising antimicrobial properties attributed to their ability to damage numerous essential components of pathogens. A relatively new class of materials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), is also being investigated for their ability to act as carriers of antimicrobial agents, because of their ultrahigh porosity and modular structures, which can be engineered to control the delivery mechanism of loaded drugs. Biodegradable polymers have also been found to show promising applications as antimicrobial carriers; and, recently, several studies have been reported on delivery of antimicrobial drugs using composites of MOF and biodegradable polymers. This review article reflects on MOFs and polymer-MOF composites, as carriers and delivery agents of antimicrobial drugs, that have been studied recently, and provides an overview of the state of the art in this highly topical area of research.
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Chiu NC, Smith KT, Stylianou KC. Metal-organic frameworks for white light emission: From synthesis to device fabrication. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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5
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Dutta A, Pan Y, Liu JQ, Kumar A. Multicomponent isoreticular metal-organic frameworks: Principles, current status and challenges. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Dissem N, Essalhi M, Ferhi N, Abidi A, Maris T, Duong A. Flexible and porous 2D layered structures based on mixed-linker metal-organic frameworks for gas sorption studies. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:8727-8735. [PMID: 34076649 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00426c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Layered structures of flexible mixed-linker metal-organic frameworks termed IRHs-(4 and 5) (IRH = Institut de Recherche sur l'Hydrogène) were synthesized by mixing cyclam, tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene (TCPB), and copper and zinc metal salts respectively. The new materials characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction exhibited the features of HOFs and MOFs. Their structures are formed by coordination and hydrogen bonds that link metallocyclam (with Cu or Zn) and TCPB to a 2D sheet which is further packed to form a 3D structure with 1D microchannels. Remarkably, the as-synthesized IRHs-(4 and 5) contain DMF in the channels that can be exchanged with DCM and afterward removed from the framework by heating without losing their single-crystallinity. This enabled an easy elucidation of the structural transformations by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction analyses. Experimental studies of single-component adsorption isotherms of pure CO2, CH4, and N2 gases have been carried out for all activated IRHs. Based on the obtained adsorption isotherms, theoretical calculations using Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory (IAST) have been performed to predict the selectivity of equimolar CO2/CH4 and CO2/N2 (1 : 1) binary mixtures. The simulations predicted outstanding selectivity for CO2/N2 than for CO2/CH4 at low pressures, reaching 185 for IRH-4 and 130 for IRH-5 at 1 bar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nour Dissem
- Département de Chimie, Biochimie et physique and Institut de Recherche sur l'Hydrogène, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec G9A 5H7, Canada.
| | - Mohamed Essalhi
- Département de Chimie, Biochimie et physique and Institut de Recherche sur l'Hydrogène, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec G9A 5H7, Canada.
| | - Najmeddine Ferhi
- Département de Chimie, Biochimie et physique and Institut de Recherche sur l'Hydrogène, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec G9A 5H7, Canada.
| | - Adela Abidi
- Département de Chimie, Biochimie et physique and Institut de Recherche sur l'Hydrogène, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec G9A 5H7, Canada.
| | - Thierry Maris
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Adam Duong
- Département de Chimie, Biochimie et physique and Institut de Recherche sur l'Hydrogène, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec G9A 5H7, Canada.
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A luminescent sensor based on a new Cd-MOF for nitro explosives and organophosphorus pesticides detection. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2020.108272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Mebtouche F, Zergoug T, Abaidia SEH, Bertsch J, Seddik Kebaili A, Nedjar A. The effect of (Si, Cr, Fe, Ni, Nb, Sn) and monovacancy on hydrogen incorporation into Zr (0001): Ab initio insights. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2020.112781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Li ZJ, Ju Y, Yu B, Wu X, Lu H, Li Y, Zhou J, Guo X, Zhang ZH, Lin J, Wang JQ, Wang S. Modulated synthesis and isoreticular expansion of Th-MOFs with record high pore volume and surface area for iodine adsorption. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:6715-6718. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02841j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Isoreticular expansion of Th-MOFs via modulated synthesis yielded seven hierarchical complexes with superior quality single crystals, record high void space and BET surface area among Th materials, and exceptional iodine adsorption capacities.
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10
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Yang L, Liu YL, Liu CG, Fu Y, Ye F. A built-in self-calibrating luminescence sensor based on RhB@Zr-MOF for detection of cations, nitro explosives and pesticides. RSC Adv 2020; 10:19149-19156. [PMID: 35515463 PMCID: PMC9054042 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra02843f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2020] [Accepted: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
A RhB@Zr-MOF composite with dual-emission properties was demonstrated as a self-calibrating sensor for cations, nitro explosives and nitenpyram.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liu Yang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- College of Science
- Northeast Agricultural University
- Harbin
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Long Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- College of Science
- Northeast Agricultural University
- Harbin
- People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng-Guo Liu
- Department of State Assets Management
- Northeast Agricultural University
- Harbin
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Fu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- College of Science
- Northeast Agricultural University
- Harbin
- People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Ye
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- College of Science
- Northeast Agricultural University
- Harbin
- People's Republic of China
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11
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Sarker M, Shin S, Jhung SH. Synthesis and Functionalization of Porous Zr-Diaminostilbenedicarboxylate Metal-Organic Framework for Storage and Stable Delivery of Ibuprofen. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:9860-9867. [PMID: 31460077 PMCID: PMC6648809 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2019] [Accepted: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A stable porous metal-organic framework (MOF), Zr-diaminostilbenedicarboxylate (Zr-DASDCA), was synthesized and modified with oxalyl chloride (OC) or terephthaloyl chloride (TC) to introduce various functional groups onto the Zr-DASDCA. Both pristine and functionalized Zr-DASDCAs, together with activated carbon, were used as a potential carrier for ibuprofen (IBU) storage and delivery. Zr-DASDCAs, especially the modified ones (OC-Zr-DASDCA and TC-Zr-DASDCA), showed competitive results in IBU delivery. Specifically, the release rate in phosphate-buffered saline solution at pH 7.4 was nearly constant (R 2 ≈ 0.98) for up to 10 days, which would be very effective in IBU dosing to the human body. Moreover, the release rate could be controlled by changing the pH of the releasing solution. The rate of IBU release from both pristine and modified Zr-DASDCAs at pH 7.4 and 3.0 was also explained with a few interactions such as H-bonding and electrostatic repulsion, together with the relative pore size of the Zr-DASDCAs. Therefore, the results suggested that functionalization of MOFs via postsynthetic modification, especially with OC and TC, to introduce various functional groups onto MOFs is an effective approach to not only reducing the release rate of IBU but also inducing a constant release of IBU for as long as 10 days.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mithun Sarker
- Department of Chemistry and
Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook
National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Subin Shin
- Department of Chemistry and
Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook
National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Hwa Jhung
- Department of Chemistry and
Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook
National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
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12
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13
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Huang Y, Zhang J, Yue D, Cui Y, Yang Y, Li B, Qian G. Solvent-Triggered Reversible Phase Changes in Two Manganese-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks and Associated Sensing Events. Chemistry 2018; 24:13231-13237. [PMID: 29873838 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A flexible Mn-based MOF, Mn-sdc-1, has been successfully synthesized by using the ligand 4,4'-stilbenedicarboxylic acid (H2 sdc). Attributed to the flexibility of the framework, Mn-sdc-1 can transform into a new phase (Mn-sdc-2) with completely different structural geometry; this is induced by trace levels of H2 O at room temperature. Reversibly, the transformation from Mn-sdc-2 to Mn-sdc-1 can be triggered by DMF upon heating beyond 100 °C. These results inspired a study of the influences of temperature and H2 O volume in the solid-state transformation of two MOF phases and, for the first time, a phase diagram of MOFs has been depicted. This phase diagram reflects the gradual H2 O-/temperature-dependent changes between Mn-sdc-1 and Mn-sdc-2, which is very meaningful in achieving the controllable synthesis of these two MOFs and lead to targeting the desired water-stable structure. As a result, the obtained water-stable Mn-sdc-2 can be developed as an excellent Pb2+ sensor in aqueous solution through the luminescence quenching effect with a limit of detection of 31.4 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yike Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P.R. China
| | - Jun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P.R. China
| | - Dan Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P.R. China
| | - Yuanjing Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P.R. China
| | - Yu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P.R. China
| | - Bin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P.R. China
| | - Guodong Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P.R. China
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14
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Synthesis, structure, and photoluminescence properties of lanthanide based metal organic frameworks and a cadmium coordination polymer derived from 2,2′-diamino-trans 4,4′-stilbenedicarboxylate. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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15
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Zhang X, Frey BL, Chen YS, Zhang J. Topology-Guided Stepwise Insertion of Three Secondary Linkers in Zirconium Metal–Organic Frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:7710-7715. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b04277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States
| | - Brandon L. Frey
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States
| | - Yu-Sheng Chen
- ChemMatCARS, Center for Advanced Radiation Sources, The University of Chicago, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Jian Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States
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16
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Sun M, Yan S, Sun Y, Yang X, Guo Z, Du J, Chen D, Chen P, Xing H. Enhancement of visible-light-driven CO2 reduction performance using an amine-functionalized zirconium metal–organic framework. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:909-915. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04062h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An amine-functionalized zirconium metal–organic framework for the enhancement of visible-light-driven CO2 reduction to formate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manying Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- College of Science
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin
- China
| | - Siyu Yan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- College of Science
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin
- China
| | - Yujia Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- College of Science
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin
- China
| | - Xiaohan Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- College of Science
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin
- China
| | - Zhifen Guo
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Jianfeng Du
- State Key Lab of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Dashu Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- College of Science
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin
- China
| | - Peng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Heilongjiang University)
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin
| | - Hongzhu Xing
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- China
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Mathis II SR, Golafale ST, Bacsa J, Steiner A, Ingram CW, Doty FP, Auden E, Hattar K. Mesoporous stilbene-based lanthanide metal organic frameworks: synthesis, photoluminescence and radioluminescence characteristics. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:491-500. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03755k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Mesoporous non-interpenetrating stilbene-based lanthanide metal organic frameworks exhibits photo and radioluminescence behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan R. Mathis II
- Center for Functional Nanoscale Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Clark Atlanta University
- Atlanta
- USA
| | - Saki T. Golafale
- Center for Functional Nanoscale Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Clark Atlanta University
- Atlanta
- USA
| | - John Bacsa
- Department of Chemistry
- Emory University
- Atlanta
- USA
| | | | - Conrad W. Ingram
- Center for Functional Nanoscale Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Clark Atlanta University
- Atlanta
- USA
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18
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Rimoldi M, Howarth AJ, DeStefano MR, Lin L, Goswami S, Li P, Hupp JT, Farha OK. Catalytic Zirconium/Hafnium-Based Metal–Organic Frameworks. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b02923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 246] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Martino Rimoldi
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Ashlee J. Howarth
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Matthew R. DeStefano
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Lu Lin
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Subhadip Goswami
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Peng Li
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Joseph T. Hupp
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Omar K. Farha
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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