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Kołodziej D, Sobczak Ł, Goryński K. Innovative, simple, and green: A sample preparation method based on 3D printed polymers. Talanta 2023; 257:124380. [PMID: 36821965 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
The present study evaluates the capability of fifteen 3D printed thermoplastic polymers as novel stationary phases for the extraction of forty-three physicochemically diverse analytes from fortified human oral fluid samples. Prototype extraction devices were prepared in 96-well plate-compatible format using fused deposition modeling 3D printer. The sample preparation was performed with 5-step protocol utilizing 96-well plates and semiautomated benchtop shaker. All resulting extracts were analyzed via high-performance liquid chromatography (operated in reversed-phase gradient elution mode) and tandem mass spectrometry (with electrospray ionization and triple quadrupole mass spectrometer). Exceptionally favorable results were observed for three polymer types: polyamide 6 (reinforced with 15% carbon fiber), LAYFOMM-60 (polyurethane with water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol), and S-FLEX 90A (thermoplastic polyurethane). Furthermore, this study also introduces an automated and repeatable 3D printing method for the fast fabrication of high-throughput, and highly selective sample preparation devices, most of which are ready-to-use without any additional processing or chemical functionalization. As such, the proposed printing method represents a significant step towards the introduction of novel polymeric stationary phases for analytical sample preparation, thus providing laboratory personnel with a method that is safer and more convenient, while minimizing negative environmental impacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominika Kołodziej
- Bioanalysis Scientific Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz at Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Jurasza 2, 85-089, Bydgoszcz, Poland
| | - Łukasz Sobczak
- Bioanalysis Scientific Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz at Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Jurasza 2, 85-089, Bydgoszcz, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Goryński
- Bioanalysis Scientific Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz at Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Jurasza 2, 85-089, Bydgoszcz, Poland; Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Seminaryjna 3, 85-326, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
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Mankotia K, Chohan JS, Singh R. On Almond Skin Powder Reinforced PA6 Composite for 3D Printing Applications. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INDIA SECTION A-PHYSICAL SCIENCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s40010-022-00775-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Mashayekhi R, Ehsani M, Ahmadi S, Khajavi R, Khonakdar HA. Synthesis of star-shaped polyamide-6/SiO2 nanocomposites by in situ anionic polymerization through reactive extrusion. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-021-00994-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Development of ultrasound assisted dispersive micro solid phase extraction based on CuO nanoplate-polyaniline composite as a new sorbent for insecticides analysis in wheat samples. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
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Benedé JL, Chisvert A, Lucena R, Cárdenas S. Synergistic combination of polyamide-coated paper-based sorptive phase for the extraction of antibiotics in saliva. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1164:338512. [PMID: 33992212 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2021] [Revised: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The development of analytical methods that allow the simultaneous determination of a wide range of analytes with different properties is one of the focuses of attention in Analytical Chemistry. This work describes a proof-of-concept of the synergistic extraction of a planar paper-based sorptive phase modified with a polyamide such as nylon. This as-prepared sorptive phase enables the extraction of six penicillin-derived antibiotics of different polarity from human saliva samples in the same analysis, since the analytes either interact with the paper or with the nylon. The synthesis of the sorptive phase is simple as it only requires dipping the paper into an organic solution of the polymer (i.e., nylon in formic acid). Then, the modified paper-based sorptive phase is introduced in an Eppendorf tube to perform the extraction of the analytes, and subsequent desorption and measurement by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Under the optimized extraction conditions, the method enables the determination of the analytes in saliva samples with limits of detection from 2.4 to 3.7 ng mL-1. Relative standard deviation (RSD) below 10% for all the target analytes and relative recoveries between 84 and 123% were achieved by using matrix-matched calibration. The results confirm the versatility and the synergistic extraction of the polyamide-coated paper-based sorptive phase, and its potential to be applied in bioanalysis. Moreover, the easy synthesis of the sorptive phase and the low cost of its preparation, as well as the high sample throughput analysis, are some of the main features of the proposed method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan L Benedé
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Química Fina y Nanoquímica IUNAN, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie Curie (anexo), E-14071, Córdoba, Spain; Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, 46100, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Alberto Chisvert
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, 46100, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Rafael Lucena
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Química Fina y Nanoquímica IUNAN, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie Curie (anexo), E-14071, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Soledad Cárdenas
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Química Fina y Nanoquímica IUNAN, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie Curie (anexo), E-14071, Córdoba, Spain.
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Mafra G, Brognoli R, Carasek E, López-Lorente ÁI, Luque R, Lucena R, Cárdenas S. Photocatalytic Cellulose-Paper: Deepening in the Sustainable and Synergic Combination of Sorption and Photodegradation. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:9577-9586. [PMID: 33869938 PMCID: PMC8047745 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c00128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Clean water is one of the sustainable development goals set by the United Nations for 2030. The development of effective but worldwide affordable strategies is essential to guarantee this achievement. Photocatalysis technology fulfills these criteria whenever the photocatalyst is sustainable and nontoxic. In this article, a cellulose-paper modified with a polyamide-titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanocomposite by dip-coating is evaluated to degrade estrogens efficiently under solar light. The study deepens on the synergic combination of the sorptive capacity of the polyamide and the activity of TiO2. The photocatalytic performance was studied under artificial and sunlight in a miniaturized experimental setup (batch of six reactors). Also, the effects of the dispersed/immobilized catalyst, irradiation time, and adsorption evaluation were studied under kinetic conditions. The photocatalyst composition, considering the polyamide (nylon-6) and TiO2 amounts and the dipping cycles, was studied by a response surface methodology, and the reusability of the photocatalytic cellulose-paper was investigated. The LED source provided removal efficiencies of 65, 62, and 52% (for estrone, 17β-estradiol, and estriol, respectively) after 420 min of light exposure. Under sunlight, the efficiency increased up to 99.5% for estrone and 17β-estradiol and 98.5% for estriol after 180 min of irradiation. The sustainable character of the cellulosic substrate, the low toxicity of the nanocomposite ingredients, and its performance under sunlight make the material attractive for in-field application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Mafra
- Departamento
de Química Analítica, Instituto Universitario de Investigación
en Química Fina y Nanoquímica (IUNAN), Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie
Curie, E-14071 Córdoba, Spain
- Departamento
de Química, Universidade Federal
de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Rafael Brognoli
- Departamento
de Química, Universidade Federal
de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Carasek
- Departamento
de Química, Universidade Federal
de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Ángela I. López-Lorente
- Departamento
de Química Analítica, Instituto Universitario de Investigación
en Química Fina y Nanoquímica (IUNAN), Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie
Curie, E-14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - Rafael Luque
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Instituto Universitario de Investigación
en Química Fina y Nanoquímica (IUNAN), Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie
Curie, E-14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - Rafael Lucena
- Departamento
de Química Analítica, Instituto Universitario de Investigación
en Química Fina y Nanoquímica (IUNAN), Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie
Curie, E-14071 Córdoba, Spain
- . Phone: +34 957218616
| | - Soledad Cárdenas
- Departamento
de Química Analítica, Instituto Universitario de Investigación
en Química Fina y Nanoquímica (IUNAN), Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie
Curie, E-14071 Córdoba, Spain
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Polyamide-coated wooden tips coupled to direct infusion mass spectrometry, a high throughput alternative for the determination of methadone, cocaine and methamphetamine in oral fluid. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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8
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Jayasinghe GDTM, Domínguez-González R, Bermejo-Barrera P, Moreda-Piñeiro A. Miniaturized vortex assisted-dispersive molecularly imprinted polymer micro-solid phase extraction and HPLC-MS/MS for assessing trace aflatoxins in cultured fish. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2020; 12:4351-4362. [PMID: 32844825 DOI: 10.1039/d0ay01259a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A dispersive micro-solid phase extraction approach using a molecularly imprinted polymer as an adsorbent has been developed for pre-concentrating aflatoxins from cultured fish. Aflatoxins were first isolated from fish muscle and liver by an ultrasound assisted extraction procedure using a 60 : 40 acetonitrile/0.1 M KH2PO4 aqueous buffer (pH 6.0) mixture. Polymeric adsorbent beads were synthesized using 5,7-dimethoxycoumarin as a dummy template, methacrylic acid as a functional monomer, divinylbenzene as a crosslinker, and 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile as an initiator. Parameters affecting the steps of extraction procedure, including the sample (fish extract) pH, adsorption stirring speed and time, desorption stirring speed and time, elution solvent ratio, and polymer capacity, were investigated and optimized. The limit of detection was found to vary from 0.29 to 0.61 μg kg-1 for the several aflatoxins. The proposed method was shown to be accurate and precise. Intraday and inter-day relative standard deviations were lower than 20%, and intraday and inter-day analytical recoveries were within the 80-100% range. The prepared adsorbent in the dispersive micro-solid phase extraction format was re-usable, and the pre-concentration procedure was found to be simple, rapid and highly selective and sensitive to identify/quantify AFs in fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- G D Thilini Madurangika Jayasinghe
- Trace Element, Spectroscopy and Speciation Group (GETEE), Strategic Grouping in Materials (AEMAT), Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Avenidadas Ciencias, s/n. 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
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Mirnezami SY, Davallo M, Sohrabi M, Khosravi M, Motieea F. Removal of Pb2+ Ions onto Magnetic Graphene/Nylon 6: Optimized by Taguchi Method. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-020-01498-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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10
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Díaz-Liñán MC, García-Valverde MT, Lucena R, Cárdenas S, López-Lorente AI. Paper-based sorptive phases for microextraction and sensing. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2020; 12:3074-3091. [PMID: 32930167 DOI: 10.1039/d0ay00702a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The simplification of the analytical procedures, including cost-effective materials and detectors, is a current research trend. In this context, paper has been identified as a useful material thanks to its low price and high availability in different compositions (office, filter, chromatographic). Its porosity, flexibility, and planar geometry permit the design of flow-through devices compatible with most instrumental techniques. This article provides a general overview of the potential of paper, as substrate, on the simplification of analytical chemistry methodologies. The design of paper-based sorptive phases is considered in-depth, and the different functionalization strategies are described. Considering our experience in sample preparation, special attention has been paid to the use of these phases under the classical microextraction-analysis workflow, which usually includes a chromatographic separation of the analytes before their determination. However, the interest of these materials extends beyond this field as they can be easily implemented into spectroscopic and electrochemical sensors. Finally, the direct analysis of paper substrates in mass spectrometry, in the so-called paper-spray technique is also discussed. This review is more focused on presenting ideas rather than the description of specific applications to draw a general picture of the potential of these materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- M C Díaz-Liñán
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto, Universitario de Investigación en Química Fina y Nanoquímica IUNAN, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie Curie, E-14071 Córdoba, Spain.
| | - M T García-Valverde
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto, Universitario de Investigación en Química Fina y Nanoquímica IUNAN, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie Curie, E-14071 Córdoba, Spain.
| | - R Lucena
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto, Universitario de Investigación en Química Fina y Nanoquímica IUNAN, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie Curie, E-14071 Córdoba, Spain.
| | - S Cárdenas
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto, Universitario de Investigación en Química Fina y Nanoquímica IUNAN, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie Curie, E-14071 Córdoba, Spain.
| | - A I López-Lorente
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto, Universitario de Investigación en Química Fina y Nanoquímica IUNAN, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie Curie, E-14071 Córdoba, Spain.
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Biogenic synthesis of silica nanoparticles from corn cobs husks. Dependence of the productivity on the method of raw material processing. Bioorg Chem 2020; 99:103773. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2019] [Revised: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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12
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Synthesis of magnetic graphene/nylon 6 nanocomposite and its application for removal of lead ions from aqueous solutions: isotherm and kinetic studies. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-019-03917-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Magnetic Polyamide Nanocomposites for the Microextraction of Benzophenones from Water Samples. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 24:molecules24050953. [PMID: 30857139 PMCID: PMC6429122 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24050953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2019] [Revised: 02/18/2019] [Accepted: 03/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In this article, the influence of the monomers on the extraction efficiency and the effect of the addition of surfactants during the synthesis have also been considered. The sorption capacity of the resulting nanocomposites has been evaluated, in the dispersive micro-solid phase extraction format, by determining that of six benzophenones in water using ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) combined with photodiode array detection. Under the optimum conditions, the limits of detection were in the range of 0.5–4.3 ng/mL and the repeatability, expressed as the relative standard deviation (RSD), varied between 1.5% and 5.6%. The proposed method has been applied for the analysis of real water samples, providing relative recoveries in the interval of 84–105%
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Fresco-Cala B, Cárdenas S. Potential of nanoparticle-based hybrid monoliths as sorbents in microextraction techniques. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1031:15-27. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.05.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2018] [Revised: 05/25/2018] [Accepted: 05/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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16
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Khokhlova TD, Yunusova GR, Lanin SN. Adsorption of Dyes in Studying the Surface Chemistry of Ultradispersed Diamond. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024418050175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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Magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles for dispersive micro solid-phase extraction and determination of buprenorphine in human urine samples by HPLC-FL. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-018-1355-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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18
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Recycling polymer residues to synthesize magnetic nanocomposites for dispersive micro-solid phase extraction. Talanta 2017; 170:451-456. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2017] [Revised: 04/03/2017] [Accepted: 04/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Zhang H, Chen L, Han X, Jiang F, Sun H, Sun D. Enhanced mechanical properties of Nylon6 nanocomposites containing pristine α-zirconium phosphate nanoplatelets of various sizes by melt-compounding. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra05458k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Nylon6 nanocomposites containing pristine layered α-zirconium phosphate (ZrP) nanoplatelets of various sizes have been fabricated by a simple and direct melt-compounding method without adding intercalation or exfoliation agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Zhang
- Center for Nanoimprinting Technology
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen 518055
- China
| | - Lei Chen
- Center for Nanoimprinting Technology
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen 518055
- China
| | - Xiao Han
- Center for Nanoimprinting Technology
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen 518055
- China
| | - Feng Jiang
- Center for Nanoimprinting Technology
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen 518055
- China
| | - Haoyang Sun
- Center for Nanoimprinting Technology
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen 518055
- China
| | - Dazhi Sun
- Center for Nanoimprinting Technology
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen 518055
- China
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