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Lun DX, Li SY, Li NN, Mou LM, Li HQ, Zhu WP, Li HF, Hu YC. Limitations and modifications in the clinical application of calcium sulfate. Front Surg 2024; 11:1278421. [PMID: 38486794 PMCID: PMC10937423 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2024.1278421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Calcium sulfate and calcium sulfate-based biomaterials have been widely used in non-load-bearing bone defects for hundreds of years due to their superior biocompatibility, biodegradability, and non-toxicity. However, lower compressive strength and rapid degradation rate are the main limitations in clinical applications. Excessive absorption causes a sharp increase in sulfate ion and calcium ion concentrations around the bone defect site, resulting in delayed wound healing and hypercalcemia. In addition, the space between calcium sulfate and the host bone, resulting from excessively rapid absorption, has adverse effects on bone healing or fusion techniques. This issue has been recognized and addressed. The lack of sufficient mechanical strength makes it challenging to use calcium sulfate and calcium sulfate-based biomaterials in load-bearing areas. To overcome these defects, the introduction of various inorganic additives, such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, and calcium silicate, into calcium sulfate is an effective measure. Inorganic materials with different physical and chemical properties can greatly improve the properties of calcium sulfate composites. For example, the hydrolysis products of calcium carbonate are alkaline substances that can buffer the acidic environment caused by the degradation of calcium sulfate; calcium phosphate has poor degradation, which can effectively avoid the excessive absorption of calcium sulfate; and calcium silicate can promote the compressive strength and stimulate new bone formation. The purpose of this review is to review the poor properties of calcium sulfate and its complications in clinical application and to explore the effect of various inorganic additives on the physicochemical properties and biological properties of calcium sulfate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deng-xing Lun
- Department of Spinal Degeneration and Oncology, Weifang People’s Hospital, Weifang City, Shandong, China
| | - Si-ying Li
- Department of Spinal Degeneration and Oncology, Weifang People’s Hospital, Weifang City, Shandong, China
| | - Nian-nian Li
- Department of Spinal Degeneration and Oncology, Weifang People’s Hospital, Weifang City, Shandong, China
| | - Le-ming Mou
- Department of Spinal Degeneration and Oncology, Weifang People’s Hospital, Weifang City, Shandong, China
| | - Hui-quan Li
- Department of Spinal Degeneration and Oncology, Weifang People’s Hospital, Weifang City, Shandong, China
| | - Wan-ping Zhu
- Department of Spinal Degeneration and Oncology, Weifang People’s Hospital, Weifang City, Shandong, China
| | - Hong-fei Li
- Department of Spinal Degeneration and Oncology, Weifang People’s Hospital, Weifang City, Shandong, China
| | - Yong-cheng Hu
- Department of Bone Oncology, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China
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2
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Mondal S, MacManus DB, Banche-Niclot F, Vitale-Brovarone C, Fiorilli S, McCarthy HO, Dunne N. Finite element analysis of vertebroplasty in the osteoporotic T11-L1 vertebral body: Effects of bone cement formulation. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2024; 112:e35359. [PMID: 38247244 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.35359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Vertebral compression fractures are one of the most severe clinical consequences of osteoporosis and the most common fragility fracture afflicting 570 and 1070 out of 100,000 men and women worldwide, respectively. Vertebroplasty (VP), a minimally invasive surgical procedure that involves the percutaneous injection of bone cement, is one of the most efficacious methods to stabilise osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. However, postoperative fracture has been observed in up to 30% of patients following VP. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of different injectable bone cement formulations on the stress distribution within the vertebrae and intervertebral discs due to VP and consequently recommend the optimal cement formulation. To achieve this, a 3D finite element (FE) model of the T11-L1 vertebral body was developed from computed tomography scan data of the spine. Osteoporotic bone was modeled by reducing the Young's modulus by 20% in the cortical bone and 74% in cancellous bone. The FE model was subjected to different physiological movements, such as extension, flexion, bending, and compression. The osteoporotic model caused a reduction in the average von Mises stress compared with the normal model in the T12 cancellous bone and an increment in the average von Mises stress value at the T12 cortical bone. The effects of VP using different formulations of a novel injectable bone cement were modeled by replacing a region of T12 cancellous bone with the materials. Due to the injection of the bone cement at the T12 vertebra, the average von Mises stresses on cancellous bone increased and slightly decreased on the cortical bone under all loading conditions. The novel class of bone cements investigated herein demonstrated an effective restoration of stress distribution to physiological levels within treated vertebrae, which could offer a potential superior alternative for VP surgery as their anti-osteoclastogenic properties could further enhance the appeal of their fracture treatment and may contribute to improved patient recovery and long-term well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Mondal
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - David B MacManus
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
- BRAIN Lab, School of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | | | | | - Sonia Fiorilli
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - Helen O McCarthy
- School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7 BL, UK
| | - Nicholas Dunne
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
- Centre for Medical Engineering Research, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
- Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
- Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre (I-Form), School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
- Advanced Materials and Bioengineering Research Centre (AMBER), Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
- Trinity Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
- Advanced Processing Technology Research Centre, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
- Biodesign Europe, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
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Quan Q, Gongping X, Ruisi N, Shiwen L. New Research Progress of Modified Bone Cement Applied to Vertebroplasty. World Neurosurg 2023; 176:10-18. [PMID: 37087028 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.04.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
Abstract
Percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous kyphoplasty are effective methods to treat acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures that can quickly provide patients with pain relief, prevent further height loss of the vertebral body, and help correct kyphosis. Many clinical studies have investigated the characteristics of bone cement. Bone cement is a biomaterial injected into the vertebral body that must have good biocompatibility and biosafety. The optimization of the characteristics of bone cement has become of great interest. Bone cement can be mainly divided into 3 types: polymethyl methacrylate, calcium phosphate cement, and calcium sulfate cement. Each type of cement has its own advantages and disadvantages. In the past 10 years, the performance of bone cement has been greatly improved via different methods. The aim of our review is to provide an overview of the current progress in the types of modified bone cement and summarize the key clinical findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Quan
- Department of Spine Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Xu Gongping
- Department of Spine Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Na Ruisi
- Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China
| | - Li Shiwen
- Department of Spine Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
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Banche-Niclot F, Corvaglia I, Cavalera C, Boggio E, Gigliotti CL, Dianzani U, Tzagiollari A, Dunne N, Manca A, Fiorilli S, Vitale-Brovarone C. Optimization of an Injectable, Resorbable, Bioactive Cement Able to Release the Anti-Osteoclastogenic Biomolecule ICOS-Fc for the Treatment of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures. Biomolecules 2023; 13:biom13010094. [PMID: 36671479 PMCID: PMC9855932 DOI: 10.3390/biom13010094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Vertebral compression fractures are typical of osteoporosis and their treatment can require the injection of a cement through a minimally invasive procedure to restore vertebral body height. This study reports the development of an injectable calcium sulphate-based composite cement able to stimulate bone regeneration while inhibiting osteoclast bone resorption. To this aim, different types of strontium-containing mesoporous glass particles (Sr-MBG) were added to calcium sulphate powder to impart a pro-osteogenic effect, and the influence of their size and textural features on the cement properties was investigated. Anti-osteoclastogenic properties were conferred by incorporating into poly(lactic-co-glycolic)acid (PLGA) nanoparticles, a recombinant protein able to inhibit osteoclast activity (i.e., ICOS-Fc). Radiopaque zirconia nanoparticles (ZrO2) were also added to the formulation to visualize the cement injection under fluoroscopy. The measured cement setting times were suitable for the clinical practice, and static mechanical testing determined a compressive strength of ca. 8 MPa, comparable to that of human vertebral bodies. In vitro release experiments indicated a sustained release of ICOS-Fc and Sr2+ ions up to 28 days. Overall, the developed cement is promising for the treatment of vertebral compression fractures and has the potential to stimulate bone regeneration while releasing a biomolecule able to limit bone resorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Banche-Niclot
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Ilaria Corvaglia
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Caterina Cavalera
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Elena Boggio
- NOVAICOS s.r.l.s., Via Amico Canobio 4/6, 28100 Novara, Italy
- Department of Health Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - Casimiro Luca Gigliotti
- NOVAICOS s.r.l.s., Via Amico Canobio 4/6, 28100 Novara, Italy
- Department of Health Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - Umberto Dianzani
- Department of Health Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - Antzela Tzagiollari
- Centre for Medical Engineering Research, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Dublin City University, D09 NA55 Dublin, Ireland
- Biodesign Europe, Dublin City University, D09 NA55 Dublin, Ireland
| | - Nicholas Dunne
- Centre for Medical Engineering Research, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Dublin City University, D09 NA55 Dublin, Ireland
- Biodesign Europe, Dublin City University, D09 NA55 Dublin, Ireland
| | - Antonio Manca
- Department of Radiology, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, 10060 Torino, Italy
| | - Sonia Fiorilli
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, RU Politecnico di Torino, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Chiara Vitale-Brovarone
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, RU Politecnico di Torino, 50121 Firenze, Italy
- Correspondence:
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5
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Demir-Oğuz Ö, Boccaccini AR, Loca D. Injectable bone cements: What benefits the combination of calcium phosphates and bioactive glasses could bring? Bioact Mater 2023; 19:217-236. [PMID: 35510175 PMCID: PMC9048153 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Out of the wide range of calcium phosphate (CaP) biomaterials, calcium phosphate bone cements (CPCs) have attracted increased attention since their discovery in the 1980s due to their valuable properties such as bioactivity, osteoconductivity, injectability, hardening ability through a low-temperature setting reaction and moldability. Thereafter numerous researches have been performed to enhance the properties of CPCs. Nonetheless, low mechanical performance of CPCs limits their clinical application in load bearing regions of bone. Also, the in vivo resorption and replacement of CPC with new bone tissue is still controversial, thus further improvements of high clinical importance are required. Bioactive glasses (BGs) are biocompatible and able to bond to bone, stimulating new bone growth while dissolving over time. In the last decades extensive research has been performed analyzing the role of BGs in combination with different CaPs. Thus, the focal point of this review paper is to summarize the available research data on how injectable CPC properties could be improved or affected by the addition of BG as a secondary powder phase. It was found that despite the variances of setting time and compressive strength results, desirable injectable properties of bone cements can be achieved by the inclusion of BGs into CPCs. The published data also revealed that the degradation rate of CPCs is significantly improved by BG addition. Moreover, the presence of BG in CPCs improves the in vitro osteogenic differentiation and cell response as well as the tissue-material interaction in vivo. Properties of injectable calcium phosphate bone cements and bioactive glasses are discussed. Benefits that BG addition to CPC could bring are highlighted. Desirable injectable properties of bone cements can be achieved by the inclusion of BGs into CPCs. The presence of BG in CPC advances in vitro and in vivo response of the composites. Future research direction of BG containing injectable CPC composites are provided.
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Montazerian M, Gonçalves GVS, Barreto MEV, Lima EPN, Cerqueira GRC, Sousa JA, Malek Khachatourian A, Souza MKS, Silva SML, Fook MVL, Baino F. Radiopaque Crystalline, Non-Crystalline and Nanostructured Bioceramics. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:7477. [PMID: 36363085 PMCID: PMC9656675 DOI: 10.3390/ma15217477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Radiopacity is sometimes an essential characteristic of biomaterials that can help clinicians perform follow-ups during pre- and post-interventional radiological imaging. Due to their chemical composition and structure, most bioceramics are inherently radiopaque but can still be doped/mixed with radiopacifiers to increase their visualization during or after medical procedures. The radiopacifiers are frequently heavy elements of the periodic table, such as Bi, Zr, Sr, Ba, Ta, Zn, Y, etc., or their relevant compounds that can confer enhanced radiopacity. Radiopaque bioceramics are also intriguing additives for biopolymers and hybrids, which are extensively researched and developed nowadays for various biomedical setups. The present work aims to provide an overview of radiopaque bioceramics, specifically crystalline, non-crystalline (glassy), and nanostructured bioceramics designed for applications in orthopedics, dentistry, and cancer therapy. Furthermore, the modification of the chemical, physical, and biological properties of parent ceramics/biopolymers due to the addition of radiopacifiers is critically discussed. We also point out future research lacunas in this exciting field that bioceramists can explore further.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maziar Montazerian
- Northeastern Laboratory for Evaluation and Development of Biomaterials (CERTBIO), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil
| | - Geovanna V. S. Gonçalves
- Northeastern Laboratory for Evaluation and Development of Biomaterials (CERTBIO), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil
| | - Maria E. V. Barreto
- Northeastern Laboratory for Evaluation and Development of Biomaterials (CERTBIO), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil
| | - Eunice P. N. Lima
- Northeastern Laboratory for Evaluation and Development of Biomaterials (CERTBIO), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil
| | - Glauber R. C. Cerqueira
- Northeastern Laboratory for Evaluation and Development of Biomaterials (CERTBIO), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil
| | - Julyana A. Sousa
- Northeastern Laboratory for Evaluation and Development of Biomaterials (CERTBIO), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil
| | - Adrine Malek Khachatourian
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-1639, Iran
| | - Mairly K. S. Souza
- Northeastern Laboratory for Evaluation and Development of Biomaterials (CERTBIO), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil
| | - Suédina M. L. Silva
- Northeastern Laboratory for Evaluation and Development of Biomaterials (CERTBIO), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil
| | - Marcus V. L. Fook
- Northeastern Laboratory for Evaluation and Development of Biomaterials (CERTBIO), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil
| | - Francesco Baino
- Institute of Materials Physics and Engineering, Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy
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7
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Gritsch L, Granel H, Charbonnel N, Jallot E, Wittrant Y, Forestier C, Lao J. Tailored therapeutic release from polycaprolactone-silica hybrids for the treatment of osteomyelitis: antibiotic rifampicin and osteogenic silicates. Biomater Sci 2022; 10:1936-1951. [PMID: 35258044 DOI: 10.1039/d1bm02015c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The treatment of osteomyelitis, a destructive inflammatory process caused by bacterial infections to bone tissue, is one of the most critical challenges of orthopedics and bone regenerative medicine. The standard treatment consists of intense antibiotic therapies combined with tissue surgical debridement and the application of a bone defect filler material. Unfortunately, commercially available candidates, such as gentamicin-impregnated polymethylmethacrylate cements, possess very poor pharmacokinetics (i.e., 24 hours burst release) and little to no regenerative potential. Fostered by the intrinsic limitations associated with conventional treatments, alternative osteostimulative biomaterials with local drug delivery have recently started to emerge. In this study, we propose the use of a polycaprolactone-silica sol-gel hybrid material as carrier for the delivery of rifampicin, an RNA-polymerase blocker often used to treat bone infections, and of osteostimulative silicate ions. The release of therapeutic agents from the material is dual, offering two separate and simultaneous effects, and decoupled, meaning that the kinetics of rifampicin and silicate releases are independent from each other. A series of hybrid formulations with increasing amounts of rifampicin was prepared. The antibiotic loading efficacy, as well as the release profiles of rifampicin and silicates were measured. The characterization of cell viability and differentiation of rat primary osteoblasts and antibacterial performance were also performed. Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli were selected due to their high occurrence in bone infections. Results confirmed that rifampicin can be successfully loaded within the hybrids without significant degradation and that it is possible to tailor the antibiotic release according to need. Once in a physiological environment, the rapid release of silicates was associated with optimal cell proliferation and the overexpression of osteoblastic differentiation. Simultaneously, rifampicin is delivered over the course of several weeks with significant inhibition of all tested strains. In particular, the materials caused a growth reduction of 7-10 orders of magnitude in Staphylococcus aureus, the major strain responsible for osteomyelitis worldwide. Our data strongly suggest that PCL/silica hybrids are a very promising candidate to develop bone fillers with superior biological performance compared to currently available options. Thanks to their unique synthesis route and their dual tailored release they can promote bone regeneration while reducing the risk of infection for several weeks upon implantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Gritsch
- Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont, UMR CNRS 6533, Université Clermont Auvergne, 4 avenue Blaise Pascal, 63178 Aubière, France.
| | - Henri Granel
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine UMR 1019 INRAE, Université Clermont Auvergne, 28 place Henri-Dunant, 63001 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Nicolas Charbonnel
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, LMGE, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Edouard Jallot
- Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont, UMR CNRS 6533, Université Clermont Auvergne, 4 avenue Blaise Pascal, 63178 Aubière, France.
| | - Yohann Wittrant
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine UMR 1019 INRAE, Université Clermont Auvergne, 28 place Henri-Dunant, 63001 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - Jonathan Lao
- Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont, UMR CNRS 6533, Université Clermont Auvergne, 4 avenue Blaise Pascal, 63178 Aubière, France.
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8
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Sneha KR, Sailaja GS. Intrinsically radiopaque biomaterial assortments: a short review on the physical principles, X-ray imageability, and state-of-the-art developments. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:8569-8593. [PMID: 34585717 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb01513c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
X-ray attenuation ability, otherwise known as radiopacity of a material, could be indisputably tagged as the central and decisive parameter that produces contrast in an X-ray image. Radiopaque biomaterials are vital in the healthcare sector that helps clinicians to track them unambiguously during pre and post interventional radiological procedures. Medical imaging is one of the most powerful resources in the diagnostic sector that aids improved treatment outcomes for patients. Intrinsically radiopaque biomaterials enable themselves for visual targeting/positioning as well as to monitor their fate and further provide the radiologists with critical insights about the surgical site. Moreover, the emergence of advanced real-time imaging modalities is a boon to the contemporary healthcare systems that allow to perform minimally invasive surgical procedures and thereby reduce the healthcare costs and minimize patient trauma. X-ray based imaging is one such technologically upgraded diagnostic tool with many variants like digital X-ray, computed tomography, digital subtraction angiography, and fluoroscopy. In light of these facts, this review is aimed to briefly consolidate the physical principles of X-ray attenuation by a radiopaque material, measurement of radiopacity, classification of radiopaque biomaterials, and their recent advanced applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- K R Sneha
- Department of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi - 682022, India.
| | - G S Sailaja
- Department of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi - 682022, India. .,Interuniversity Centre for Nanomaterials and Devices, CUSAT, Kochi - 682022, India.,Centre for Advanced Materials, CUSAT, Kochi - 682022, India
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9
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Moussa H, El Hadad A, Sarrigiannidis S, Saad A, Wang M, Taqi D, Al-Hamed FS, Salmerón-Sánchez M, Cerruti M, Tamimi F. High toughness resorbable brushite-gypsum fiber-reinforced cements. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2021; 127:112205. [PMID: 34225857 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2021] [Revised: 04/18/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The ideal bone substitute material should be mechanically strong, biocompatible with a resorption rate matching the rate of new bone formation. Brushite (dicalcium phosphate dihydrate) cement is a promising bone substitute material but with limited resorbability and mechanical properties. To improve the resorbability and mechanical performance of brushite cements, we incorporated gypsum (calcium sulfate dihydrate) and diazonium-treated polyglactin fibers which are well-known for their biocompatibility and bioresorbability. Here we show that by combining brushite and gypsum, we were able to fabricate biocompatible composite cements with high fracture toughness (0.47 MPa·m1/2) and a resorption rate that matched the rate of new bone formation. Adding functionalized polyglactin fibers to this composite cement further improved the fracture toughness up to 1.00 MPa·m1/2. XPS and SEM revealed that the improvement in fracture toughness is due to the strong interfacial bonding between the functionalized fibers and the cement matrix. This study shows that adding gypsum and functionalized polyglactin fibers to brushite cements results in composite biomaterials that combine high fracture toughness, resorbability, and biocompatibility, and have great potential for bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanan Moussa
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0C7, Canada; Faculty of Dentistry, Benghazi University, Benghazi 9504, Libya
| | - Amir El Hadad
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0C7, Canada; Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11884, Egypt
| | | | - Ahmed Saad
- Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0C5, Canada
| | - Min Wang
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0C7, Canada; Department of Oral Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Doaa Taqi
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0C7, Canada
| | | | | | - Marta Cerruti
- Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0C5, Canada
| | - Faleh Tamimi
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0C7, Canada; College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar.
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10
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Ji M, Chen H, Yan Y, Ding Z, Ren H, Zhong Y. Effects of tricalcium silicate/sodium alginate/calcium sulfate hemihydrate composite cements on osteogenic performances in vitro and in vivo. J Biomater Appl 2020; 34:1422-1436. [PMID: 32138579 DOI: 10.1177/0885328220907784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mizhi Ji
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Hong Chen
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yonggang Yan
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhengwen Ding
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Haohao Ren
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yu Zhong
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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11
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Robinson TE, Hughes EAB, Bose A, Cornish EA, Teo JY, Eisenstein NM, Grover LM, Cox SC. Filling the Gap: A Correlation between Objective and Subjective Measures of Injectability. Adv Healthc Mater 2020; 9:e1901521. [PMID: 31977153 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201901521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2019] [Revised: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Various injectable biomaterials are developed for the minimally invasive delivery of therapeutics. Typically, a mechanical tester is used to ascertain the force required to inject these biomaterials through a given syringe-needle system. However, currently there is no method to correlate the force measured in the laboratory to the perceived effort required to perform that injection by the end user. In this article, the injection force (F) for a variety of biomaterials, displaying a range of rheological properties, is compared with the effort scores from a 50 person panel study. The maximum injection force measured at crosshead speed 1 mm s-1 is a good proxy for injection effort, with an R2 of 0.89. This correlation leads to the following conclusions: participants can easily inject 5 mL of substance for F < 12 N; considerable effort is required to inject 5 mL for 12 N < F < 38 N; great effort is required and <5 mL can be injected for 38 N < F < 64 N; and materials are entirely non-injectable for F > 64 N. These values may be used by developers of injectable biomaterials to make decisions about formulations and needle sizes early in the translational process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas E. Robinson
- School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Birmingham Edgbaston B15 2TT UK
| | - Erik A. B. Hughes
- School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Birmingham Edgbaston B15 2TT UK
| | - Aniruddha Bose
- School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Birmingham Edgbaston B15 2TT UK
| | | | - Jun Y. Teo
- School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Birmingham Edgbaston B15 2TT UK
| | - Neil M. Eisenstein
- School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Birmingham Edgbaston B15 2TT UK
| | - Liam M. Grover
- School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Birmingham Edgbaston B15 2TT UK
| | - Sophie C. Cox
- School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Birmingham Edgbaston B15 2TT UK
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12
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Cohn D, Sloutski A, Elyashiv A, Varma VB, Ramanujan R. In Situ Generated Medical Devices. Adv Healthc Mater 2019; 8:e1801066. [PMID: 30828989 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201801066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Revised: 11/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Medical devices play a major role in all areas of modern medicine, largely contributing to the success of clinical procedures and to the health of patients worldwide. They span from simple commodity products such as gauzes and catheters, to highly advanced implants, e.g., heart valves and vascular grafts. In situ generated devices are an important family of devices that are formed at their site of clinical function that have distinct advantages. Among them, since they are formed within the body, they only require minimally invasive procedures, avoiding the pain and risks associated with open surgery. These devices also display enhanced conformability to local tissues and can reach sites that otherwise are inaccessible. This review aims at shedding light on the unique features of in situ generated devices and to underscore leading trends in the field, as they are reflected by key developments recently in the field over the last several years. Since the uniqueness of these devices stems from their in situ generation, the way they are formed is crucial. It is because of this fact that in this review, the medical devices are classified depending on whether their in situ generation entails chemical or physical phenomena.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Cohn
- Casali Center of Applied ChemistryInstitute of ChemistryHebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 91904 Israel
| | - Aaron Sloutski
- Casali Center of Applied ChemistryInstitute of ChemistryHebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 91904 Israel
| | - Ariel Elyashiv
- Casali Center of Applied ChemistryInstitute of ChemistryHebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 91904 Israel
| | - Vijaykumar B. Varma
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore Singapore
| | - Raju Ramanujan
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore Singapore
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13
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Wu T, Yang S, Lu T, He F, Zhang J, Shi H, Lin Z, Ye J. Strontium ranelate simultaneously improves the radiopacity and osteogenesis of calcium phosphate cement. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 14:035005. [PMID: 30731438 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605x/ab052d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
In a minimally invasive surgery of osteoporotic fractures, high radiopacity is necessary to monitor the delivery and positioning of injectable cements and good osteogenesis is indispensable. In this work, strontium ranelate (SrR), an agent for treating osteoporosis, is firstly used as a radiopaque agent for calcium phosphate cement (CPC). The addition of SrR does not affect the hydration products of CPC, but prolonged the setting time and decreased the compressive strength. The injectability of the cement was higher than 85% when SrR content is more than 10 wt%. The radiopacity of CPC is significantly improved by SrR and higher than cortical bone when the content of SrR is more than 5 wt%. The concentration of Sr ions released from CPC is increased by the increasing content of SrR, which is among 17-1329 μM. Moreover, CPCs with SrR significantly promote the osteogenic differentiation of mouse bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibit the osteoclastogenic differentiation of RAW264.7 cells. Based on its good radiopacity and osteogenesis, suppressed osteoclastogenesis and appropriate physicochemical properties, the radiopaque CPC with more than 10 wt% SrR is prospective to be a promising biomaterial for osteoporotic fracture repairing in minimal invasive surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Wu
- National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China. Institute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, People's Republic of China. School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
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14
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Koju N, Sikder P, Gaihre B, B Bhaduri S. Smart Injectable Self-Setting Monetite Based Bioceramics for Orthopedic Applications. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2018; 11:E1258. [PMID: 30037147 PMCID: PMC6073613 DOI: 10.3390/ma11071258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2018] [Revised: 07/12/2018] [Accepted: 07/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The present study is the first of its kind dealing with the development of a specific bioceramic which qualifies as a potential material in hard-tissue replacements. Specifically, we report the synthesis and evaluation of smart injectable calcium phosphate bone cement (CPC) which we believe will be suitable for various kinds of orthopedic and spinal-fusion applications. The smart nature of this next generation orthopedic implant is attained by incorporating piezoelectric barium titanate (BT) particles into monetite-based (dicalcium phosphate anhydrous, DCPA) CPC composition. The main goal is to take advantage of the piezoelectric properties of BT, as electromechanical effect plays a vital role in fracture healing at the defect site and bone integration with the implant. Furthermore, radiopacity of BT would help in easy detection of the CPC presence at the fracture site during surgery. Results reveal that BT addition favors important properties of bone cement such as good compressive strength, injectability, bioactivity, biocompatibility, and even washout resistance. Most importantly, the self-setting nature of the bone cements are not compromised with BT incorporation. The in vitro results confirm that the developed bone-cement abides by the standard orthopedic requirements making it apt for real-time prosthetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naresh Koju
- Department of Mechanical Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
| | - Prabaha Sikder
- Department of Mechanical Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
| | - Bipin Gaihre
- Department of Bioengineering, the University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
| | - Sarit B Bhaduri
- Department of Mechanical Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
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15
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Song B, Hu G. Lotus Leaf-Inspired Bone Cement Particles with Ultrahigh Drug Encapsulation Capacity. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.8b00115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Botao Song
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, People’s Republic of China
| | - Gaoli Hu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, People’s Republic of China
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16
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Goñi I, Rodríguez R, García-Arnáez I, Parra J, Gurruchaga M. Preparation and characterization of injectable PMMA-strontium-substituted bioactive glass bone cement composites. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2017; 106:1245-1257. [PMID: 28580716 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.33935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2016] [Revised: 05/15/2017] [Accepted: 05/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In most minimally-invasive procedures used to address severe pain arising from compression fractures of the vertebral bodies, such as percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP), a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) bone cement is used. Shortcomings of this type of cement, such as high exotherm temperature and lack of bioactivity, are well known. We prepared different formulations of a composite bone cement, whose solid constituents consisted of PMMA beads and particles of a bioactive glass (BG), where 0-20%(w/w) of the calcium component was substituted by strontium. The difference between the formulations was in the relative amounts of the solid phase constituents and in the Sr-content of BG. We determined the influence of the mixture of solid phase constituents of the cement formulation on a collection of properties, such as maximum exotherm temperature (Tmax ), setting time (tset ), and injectability (I). The selection of the PMMA beads was crucial to obtain cement composite formulations capable to be efficiently injected. Results allowed to select nine solid phase mixtures to be further tested. Then, we determined the influence of the composition of these composite bone cements on Tmax , tset , I, and cell proliferation. The results showed that the performance of various of the selected composite cements was better than that of PMMA cement reference, with lower Tmax , lower tset , and higher I. We found that incorporation of Sr-substituted BGs into these materials bestows bioactivity properties associated with the role of Sr in bone formation, leading to some composite cement formulations that may be suitable for use in PVP. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 106B: 1245-1257, 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Goñi
- Department of Science and Technology of Polymers, POLYMAT (Institute of Polymeric Materials), Faculty of Chemistry, University of The Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P°Manuel de Lardizabal, 3., 20018, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - R Rodríguez
- Department of Science and Technology of Polymers, POLYMAT (Institute of Polymeric Materials), Faculty of Chemistry, University of The Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P°Manuel de Lardizabal, 3., 20018, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - I García-Arnáez
- Department of Science and Technology of Polymers, POLYMAT (Institute of Polymeric Materials), Faculty of Chemistry, University of The Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P°Manuel de Lardizabal, 3., 20018, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - J Parra
- Unidad Asociada CAA-CSIC. Biomedical Research Networking Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN). Complejo Asistencial de Ávila. Hospital Provincial., 05071, Ávila, Spain
| | - M Gurruchaga
- Department of Science and Technology of Polymers, POLYMAT (Institute of Polymeric Materials), Faculty of Chemistry, University of The Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P°Manuel de Lardizabal, 3., 20018, San Sebastián, Spain
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17
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Baino F, Fiorilli S, Vitale-Brovarone C. Composite Biomaterials Based on Sol-Gel Mesoporous Silicate Glasses: A Review. Bioengineering (Basel) 2017; 4:E15. [PMID: 28952496 PMCID: PMC5590434 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering4010015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2016] [Accepted: 02/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Bioactive glasses are able to bond to bone and stimulate the growth of new tissue while dissolving over time, which makes them ideal materials for regenerative medicine. The advent of mesoporous glasses, which are typically synthesized via sol-gel routes, allowed researchers to develop a broad and versatile class of novel biomaterials that combine superior bone regenerative potential (compared to traditional melt-derived glasses) with the ability of incorporating drugs and various biomolecules for targeted therapy in situ. Mesoporous glass particles can be directly embedded as a bioactive phase within a non-porous (e.g., microspheres), porous (3D scaffolds) or injectable matrix, or be processed to manufacture a surface coating on inorganic or organic (macro)porous substrates, thereby obtaining hierarchical structures with multiscale porosity. This review provides a picture of composite systems and coatings based on mesoporous glasses and highlights the challenges for the future, including the great potential of inorganic-organic hybrid sol-gel biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Baino
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino 10129, Italy.
| | - Sonia Fiorilli
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino 10129, Italy.
| | - Chiara Vitale-Brovarone
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino 10129, Italy
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