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Koizumi Y, Yonesato K, Kikkawa S, Yamazoe S, Yamaguchi K, Suzuki K. Small Copper Nanoclusters Synthesized through Solid-State Reduction inside a Ring-Shaped Polyoxometalate Nanoreactor. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:14610-14619. [PMID: 38682247 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c01661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
Cu nanoclusters exhibit distinctive physicochemical properties and hold significant potential for multifaceted applications. Although Cu nanoclusters are synthesized by reacting Cu ions and reducing agents by covering their surfaces using organic protecting ligands or supporting them inside porous materials, the synthesis of surface-exposed Cu nanoclusters with a controlled number of Cu atoms remains challenging. This study presents a solid-state reduction method for the synthesis of Cu nanoclusters employing a ring-shaped polyoxometalate (POM) as a structurally defined and rigid molecular nanoreactor. Through the reduction of Cu2+ incorporated within the cavity of a ring-shaped POM using H2 at 140 °C, spectroscopic studies and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the formation of surface-exposed Cu nanoclusters with a defined number of Cu atoms within the cavities of POMs. Furthermore, the Cu nanoclusters underwent a reversible redox transformation within the cavity upon alternating the gas atmosphere (i.e., H2 or O2). These Cu nanoclusters produced active hydrogen species that can efficiently hydrogenate various functional groups such as alkenes, alkynes, carbonyls, and nitro groups using H2 as a reductant. We expect that this synthesis approach will facilitate the development of a wide variety of metal nanoclusters with high reactivity and unexplored properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Koizumi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Kentaro Yonesato
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Soichi Kikkawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Seiji Yamazoe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Kazuya Yamaguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Kosuke Suzuki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
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2
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Huang QQ, Lin YY, Wang YL, Qi JY, Fu F, Wei QH. Pargyline-phosphine copper(I) clusters with tunable emission for light-emitting devices. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:5844-5850. [PMID: 38469690 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00022f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
Three pargyline-phosphine copper(I) clusters, [Cu4(CC-C9H12N)3(PPh3)4](PF6) (1) and [Cu6(CC-C9H12N)4(dppy)4](X)2 (dppy = diphenyl-2-pyridylphosphine; X = PF6 for 2 and X = ClO4 for 3), were synthesized. Their structures were fully characterized using various spectroscopic methods and X-ray crystallography, which showed that the stoichiometry and nature of pargyline and phosphine ligands play an important role in tuning the structure and photophysical features of Cu(I) clusters. Interestingly, clusters 1, 2 and 3 exhibited red, orange and yellow phosphorescence with high quantum yields of 88.5%, 22.0% and 40.2%, respectively, at room temperature. Moreover, clusters 1-3 show distinct temperature-dependent emissions. The excellent luminescence performance of 1 and 3 was designed and employed for the construction of monochrome and white light-emitting devices (LEDs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Qin Huang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.
| | - Yan-Yan Lin
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.
| | - Yu-Ling Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.
| | - Jia Yuan Qi
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.
| | - FengFu Fu
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.
| | - Qiao-Hua Wei
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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3
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Mu J, Jia Q. Anchoring copper nanoclusters to Al 2O 3 microsphere for dual-mode analysis of N-acetyl-β- D-glucosaminidase and information encryption. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 260:129656. [PMID: 38253144 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we attempted to confine copper nanoclusters (CuNCs) with alumina (Al2O3) as the matrix (Al2O3@CuNCs), which effectively circumvented the drawbacks of CuNCs (such as weak photoluminescence and low quantum yield). Al2O3@CuNCs demonstrated sensitive response to p-nitrophenol, the catalytic product of N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) on account of the inner filter effect and dynamic quenching effect. In light of this, a novel assay was created to identify NAG, a critical indicator of diabetic nephropathy. Additionally, a portable and instrument-free sensing platform mainly consisting of a smartphone, a cuvette, a cuvette holder, a dark box and a 365 nm UV lamp was developed for the quantitative detection of NAG. The as-prepared material was also utilized in anti-counterfeiting and information encryption based on their excellent optical properties and sensitive response to the catalyzed product of NAG. This work advanced potential applications of CuNCs composites in the areas of portable, multi-mode biosensing, anti-counterfeiting and information encryption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Mu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Qiong Jia
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
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Zhu X, Song Y, Wang X, Zhou Y, Chai Y, Yuan R. Copper nanoclusters electrochemiluminescence with tunable near-infrared emission wavelength for ultrasensitive detection of matrix metalloproteinase-2. Biosens Bioelectron 2023; 238:115580. [PMID: 37595477 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/20/2023]
Abstract
Herein, the methionine (Met)/N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) templated copper nanoclusters (Met/NAC-Cu NCs) with tunable near-infrared region (NIR) electrochemiluminescence (ECL) emission wavelength was firstly synthesized as emitter for the ultrasensitive detection of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2). Significantly, the NAC played the role of template and reductant of cupric to acquire Cu NCs, and the surface defect regulator Met was used to connect NAC through -S-S- bond, which could heighten the surface defect of Cu NCs to continuously regulate the maximum ECL emission by successively controlling the molar ratio of Met and NAC, leading to the ECL emission wavelength of Cu NCs ranged from 680 nm to 750 nm. In addition, a rapid target triggered catalyst hairpin assembly (CHA) recycling amplification strategy was constructed through orderly and equidistantly arranging hairpin to increase its local concentration, resulting in greatly accelerated signal amplification efficiency and reaction rate. As a proof of concept, based on Met/NAC-Cu NCs as NIR ECL emitter and effective signal amplification tactic, a super-sensitive ECL biosensor was fabricated to detect target MMP-2 with the detection limit (LOD) as low as 1.65 fg/mL and successfully utilized for detecting of MMP-2 that from Hela and MCF-7 cancer cells. This research provided a wonderful avenue for regulating the optical performance of metal nanoclusters-based ECL emitters, and the developed neoteric NIR ECL emitter with the merits of less photochemical damage and deeper tissue penetration exhibited great potential in ultrasensitive biosensing and high-definition ECL imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochun Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PR China
| | - Yuxi Song
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PR China
| | - Xiaofeng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PR China
| | - Ying Zhou
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, Chongqing, 400715, PR China
| | - Yaqin Chai
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PR China.
| | - Ruo Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PR China.
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Mahato P, Thomas AS, Yadav R, Rai S, Shekhar S, Mukherjee S. Solvent-Induced Modulation in the Optical Properties of Copper Nanoclusters and Revealing the Isomeric Effect of Templates. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300442. [PMID: 37368476 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
The solvent plays an influential role in controlling the nucleation process of metal nanoclusters (MNCs) and thereby significantly modulates their optical signatures. Herein, we have demonstrated the solvent-induced modulation in the optical properties of copper nanoclusters (CuNCs), primarily governed by the solvent polarity. During the preparation of para-mercaptobenzoic acid (p-MBA)-templated CuNCs, the simultaneous formation of blue-emitting CuNCs (B-CuNCs) and red-emitting CuNCs (R-CuNCs) were observed up to 7 h of reaction time, reflected from the systematic increment in the photoluminescence (PL) intensity at 420 nm and 615 nm, respectively. However, after 7 h of reaction time, the exclusive formation of B-CuNCs was observed. Such simultaneous growth and depletion dynamics of CuNCs result in a significant modulation in their optical properties. The variation of the solvent from water to less polar solvents such as DMSO and DMF restricts this inter-cluster dynamics by stabilizing both the CuNCs (B-CuNCs and R-CuNCs). Thereby, a single-component White Light Emission (WLE) was realized in DMSO with CIE coordinates (0.37, 0.36). The isomeric effect of the templates has also been investigated which extensively controls the optical and catalytic properties of the CuNCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paritosh Mahato
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Amar S Thomas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Rahul Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Saurabh Rai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Shashi Shekhar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Saptarshi Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India
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Atulbhai SV, Singhal RK, Basu H, Kailasa SK. Perspectives of different colour-emissive nanomaterials in fluorescent ink, LEDs, cell imaging, and sensing of various analytes. LUMINESCENCE 2023; 38:867-895. [PMID: 35501299 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Revised: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
In the past 2 decades, multicolour light-emissive nanomaterials have gained significant interest in chemical and biological sciences because of their unique optical properties. These materials have drawn much attention due to their unique characteristics towards various application fields. The development of novel nanomaterials has become the pinpoint for different application areas. In this review, the recent progress in the area of multicolour-emissive nanomaterials is summarized. The different emissions (white, orange, green, red, blue, and multicolour) of nanostructure materials (metal nanoclusters, quantum dots, carbon dots, and rare earth-based nanomaterials) are briefly discussed. The potential applications of different colour-emissive nanomaterials in the development of fluorescent inks, light-emitting diodes, cell imaging, and sensing devices are briefly summarized. Finally, the future perspectives of multicolour-emissive nanomaterials are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadhu Vibhuti Atulbhai
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar Singhal
- Analytical Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Center, Trombay, Mumbai, India
| | - Hirakendu Basu
- Analytical Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Center, Trombay, Mumbai, India
| | - Suresh Kumar Kailasa
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat, India
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7
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Kar P, Wang CM, Liao CL, Chang TS, Liao WS. Guiding Metal Organic Framework Morphology via Monolayer Artificial Defect-Induced Preferential Facet Selection. JACS AU 2023; 3:1118-1130. [PMID: 37124286 PMCID: PMC10131197 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.2c00692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Guiding metal organic framework (MOF) morphology, especially without the need for chemical additives, still remains a challenge. For the first time, we report a unique surface guiding approach in controlling the crystal morphology formation of zeolitic imidazole framework-8 (ZIF-8) and HKUST-1 MOFs on disrupted alkanethiol self-assembled monolayer (SAM)-covered Au substrates. Selective molecule removal is applied to generate diverse SAM matrices rich in artificial molecular defects in a monolayer to direct the dynamic crystal growth process. When a 11-mercaptoundecanol alkanethiol monolayer is ruptured, the hydroxyl tail groups of surface residue molecules act as nucleating sites by coordination with precursor metal ions. Meanwhile, the exposed alkane chain backbones stabilize a particular facet of MOF nuclei in the dynamic growth by slowing down their crystal growth rates along a specific direction. The competitive formation between the [110] and [100] planes of ZIF-8 ultimately regulates the crystal shapes from rhombic dodecahedron, truncated rhombic dodecahedron, and truncated cube to cube. Similarly, changeable morphologies of HKUST-1 crystals are also achieved from cube and tetrakaidekahedron to octahedron, originating from the competitive selection between the [100] and [111] planes. In addition to the artificial matrix preferred orientation of initial nucleation, parameters such as temperature also play a crucial role in the resulting crystal morphology. Standing on the additive-free MOF crystal morphology growth control, porous architectures prepared in this approach can act as templates for ligand-free metal (Au, Ag, and Cu) nanocluster synthesis. The nanocluster-embedded MOF structures represent distinct crystal morphology-dependent optical properties, and interestingly, their fluorescence emission can be highly enhanced by facet-induced nanocluster packing alignments. These findings not only provide a unique thought on MOF crystal morphology guidance but also pave a new route for the accompanied property investigation and further application.
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8
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Liu H, Yang X, Huang B, Liu H. A universal approach for synthesis of copper nanoclusters templated by G-rich oligonucleotide sequences and their applications in sensing. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 297:122740. [PMID: 37080047 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Herein, five common G4 sequences have been selected, including three different length of telomere DNA, hemin aptamer, and thrombin aptamer, to synthesize Cu nanoclusters (Cu NCs) in-situ. All G4s are proper templates for Cu NCs with low temperature treatment. The particles (G4-Cu NCs) smaller than 3 nm in diameter were obtained and showed light green fluorescence. This is the first report of metal clusters templated by G4s in-situ. As proof of the concept, hemin and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were used as the targets to test whether the system can monitor the interaction between G4s and its substrate. The results suggest that G4-Cu NCs can indicate the behavior of G4 and its interaction with hemin, and sensing ALP is achieved with the aid of ATP. The linear ranges of hemin and ALP are 300-4000 nM and 10-500 U/L, respectively, and the corresponding limits of detection as low as 97 nM for hemin and 2.8 U/L for ALP. Moreover, this present system has been successfully applied for the detection of ALP in human serum samples with satisfactory recoveries. This synthesis approach is universal, and it can be easily extended to evaluating the formation of G4, or monitoring the interaction between G4 and its substrate, or selective targeting individual G4, or sensitive detection of other important biomarkers by changing template G4 sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Liu
- Department of Head and Neck Cancer Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital &Chongqing Cancer Institute, Chongqing 400000, China
| | - Xuliang Yang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Chongqing City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400000, China
| | - Bo Huang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Chongqing City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400000, China
| | - Hongxiang Liu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Chongqing City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400000, China.
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9
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Wang YM, Lin XC, Mo KM, Xie M, Huang YL, Ning GH, Li D. An Atomically Precise Pyrazolate-Protected Copper Nanocluster Exhibiting Exceptional Stability and Catalytic Activity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202218369. [PMID: 36573694 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202218369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of atomically precise copper nanoclusters (Cu-NCs) with high chemical stability is a prerequisite for practical applications, yet still remains a long-standing challenge. Herein, we have prepared a pyrazolate-protected Cu-NC (Cu8), which exhibited exceptional chemical stability either in solid-state or in solution. The crystals of Cu8 are still suitable for single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis even after being treated with boiling water, 8 wt % H2 O2 , high concentrated acid (1 M HCl) or saturated base (≈20 M KOH), respectively. More importantly, the structure of Cu8 in solution also remained intact toward oxygen, organic acid (100 eq. HOAc) or base (400 eq. dibutylamine) confirmed by 1 H NMR and UV/Vis analysis. Taking advantage of high alkali-resistant, Cu8 illustrates excellent catalytic activity for the synthesis of indolizines, and it can be reused for at least 10 cycles without losing catalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Mei Wang
- Department College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Chun Lin
- Department College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P. R. China
| | - Kai-Ming Mo
- Department College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P. R. China
| | - Mo Xie
- Department College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Liang Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong 515041, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Hong Ning
- Department College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P. R. China
| | - Dan Li
- Department College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P. R. China
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Chua MH, Chin KLO, Loh XJ, Zhu Q, Xu J. Aggregation-Induced Emission-Active Nanostructures: Beyond Biomedical Applications. ACS NANO 2023; 17:1845-1878. [PMID: 36655929 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c10826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The discovery of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) phenomenon in 2001 has had a significant impact on materials development across different research disciplines. AIE-active materials have been widely exploited for various applications in optoelectronics, sensing, biomedical, and stimuli-responsive systems, etc. This is made possible by integrating AIE features with other fields of science and engineering, such as nanoscience and nanotechnology. AIE has been extensively employed, particularly for biomedical applications, such as biosensing, bioimaging, and theranostics. However, development of AIE-based nanotechnology for other applications is comparatively less, although there have been increasing research activities in recent years. Given the significance and potential of the marriage between AIE hallmark and nanotechnology in AIE-active materials development, this review article summarizes and showcases the latest research efforts in AIE-based nanomaterials, including nanomaterials synthesis and their nonbiomedical applications, such as sensing, optoelectronics, functional coatings, and stimuli-responsive systems. A perspective on the outlook of AIE-based nanostructured materials and relevant nanotechnology for nonbiomedical applications will be provided, giving an insight into how to design AIE-active nanostructures as well as their applications beyond the biomedical domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Hui Chua
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833
| | - Kang Le Osmund Chin
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833
| | - Xian Jun Loh
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore 138634
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, #03-09 EA, Singapore 117575
| | - Qiang Zhu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore 138634
| | - Jianwei Xu
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore 138634
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Block S8 Level 3, Singapore 117543
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11
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Liu Q, Li D, Lei X, Chen Y, Wang J, Liu A, Han B, He G. CuNCs-MOFs with hydrogen bonding sites: H2O-induced emission-enhanced phosphorescence-fluorescence conversion and high photo-Fenton catalytic performance. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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12
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Du P, Zhang J, Ma J, Chu Z, Cao F, Liu J. Synthesis of Copper Nanoclusters and Their Application for Environmental Pollutant Probes: A Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022:1-14. [PMID: 36037057 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2116555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
Copper nanoclusters (CuNCs) as a new type of probe for environmental contaminants are gaining increasing attention because of its low cost, superior water dispersibility, wide availability and excellent optical properties. Compared with the other probes such as quantum dots and organic dyes, CuNCs show much more potential in practical application for their excellent photostability, large Stokes shift, low toxicity and other preponderance, especially in the fields of biosensing and environmental monitoring. Recently, the template-assisted synthesis of metal nanoclusters (MNCs) has been widely studied. A variety of templates such as proteins, small thiol molecules, polymers, and DNA with different spatial configuration have been used for the preparation of MNCs so far. This review primarily described recent advances in CuNCs in terms of the synthesis of CuNCs from different templates, the methods to improve the fluorescence (FL) properties of CuNCs, as well as the basic detection mechanisms based on the FL properties or catalytic properties. Finally, to promote the practical application of CuNCs probes, the challenges and prospects of CuNCs multifunctional probes are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Du
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China
| | - Jieyu Ma
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China
| | - Zhengkun Chu
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China
| | - Feng Cao
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China
| | - Jie Liu
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China
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Sun PP, Han BL, Li HG, Zhang CK, Xin X, Dou JM, Gao ZY, Sun D. Real-Time Fluorescent Monitoring of Kinetically Controlled Supramolecular Self-Assembly of Atom-Precise Cu 8 Nanocluster. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202200180. [PMID: 35191142 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202200180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Kinetically stable and long-lived intermediates are crucial in monitoring the progress and understanding of supramolecular self-assembly of diverse aggregated structures with collective functions. Herein, the complex dynamics of an atomically precise CuI nanocluster [Cu8 (t BuC6 H4 S)8 (PPh3 )4 ] (Cu8a) is systematically investigated. Remarkably, by monitoring the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) and electron microscopy of the kinetically stable intermediates in real time, the directed self-assembly (DSA) process of Cu8a is deduced. The polymorphism and different emission properties of Cu NCs aggregates were successfully captured, allowing the structure-optical property relationship to be established. More importantly, the utilization of a mathematical "permutation and combination" ideology by introducing a heterogeneous luminescent agent of a carbon dot (CD) to Cu8a aggregates enriches the "visualization" fluorescence window, which offers great potential in real time application for optical sensing of materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan-Pan Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Ji'nan, 250100, P.R. China
| | - Bao-Liang Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Ji'nan, 250100, P.R. China
| | - Hong-Guang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Ji'nan, 250100, P.R. China
| | - Cheng-Kai Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Ji'nan, 250100, P.R. China
| | - Xia Xin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Ji'nan, 250100, P.R. China
| | - Jian-Min Dou
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Yong Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, P. R. China
| | - Di Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Ji'nan, 250100, P.R. China
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Real‐Time Fluorescent Monitoring of Kinetically Controlled Supramolecular Self‐Assembly of Atom‐Precise Cu
8
Nanocluster. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202200180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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15
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Chen S, Li Z, Xue R, Huang Z, Jia Q. Confining copper nanoclusters in three dimensional mesoporous silica particles: Fabrication of an enhanced emission platform for “turn off-on” detection of acid phosphatase activity. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1192:339387. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.339387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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16
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Yuan J, Wu W, Guo L, Hao J, Dong S. Multistimuli-Responsive and Antifreeze Aggregation-Induced Emission-Active Gels Based on CuNCs. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:343-351. [PMID: 34939818 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Multistimuli-responsive fluorescent gelsbased small molecular gelator by supramolecular assembly, possessing excellent dynamic and reversible characteristic, have caused much concern. In this article, aggregation-induced emission-active fluorescence gels (AIE-gels) with chirality were developed by combining Cu nanoclusters (CuNCs) and natural amino acids, l-tryptophan (l-Trp) or d-Tryptophan (d-Trp). In DMSO/H2O mixed solvents, CuNCs can self-assemble to form intertwined fibersbased nanoparticles with numerous pores by introducing Zn2+. Fibers as second networks of heteronetwork structures are characterized with the participation of l-Trp or d-Trp for cross-linking to reinforce mechanical strength and chiral regulation of gel networks. Aggregation-induced emission enhancement (AIEE) of CuNCs endows the gels with excellent fluorescent properties by introducing solvents and gelation process. The fluorescent gels exhibit sufficient fluorescence intensity (FI) at -20 °C to -80 °C and possess sensitive responsibility including gel-sol transition and fluorescence behavior for stimuli of mechanical force, heating, pH, H2O2, and ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry & Key Laboratory of Special Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Wenna Wu
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry & Key Laboratory of Special Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Luxuan Guo
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry & Key Laboratory of Special Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Jingcheng Hao
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry & Key Laboratory of Special Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Shuli Dong
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry & Key Laboratory of Special Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
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17
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Liu Z, Yao D, Liu H, Zhang H. Metal Nanoclusters/Polyvinyl Alcohol Composite Films as the Alternatives for Fabricating Remote-Type White Light-Emitting Diodes. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:204. [PMID: 35055223 PMCID: PMC8778349 DOI: 10.3390/nano12020204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Revised: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Packing luminescent metal nanoclusters (MNCs) into polymers and fabricating novel MNCs/polymer composite materials is effective in obtaining high-performance light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Herein, water soluble Cu and Au nanoclusters are encapsulated in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) by a casting method. The obtained MNCs/PVA composite films are highly emissive with triple primary colors, and inherit the merits of PVA, such as transparency, flexibility, machinability, stability and self-healing ability. By employing the MNCs/PVA composite films as down-conversions, remote type monochromic and white LEDs are fabricated. The white LEDs (WLEDs) exhibit a maximum color rendering index (CRI) of 86 with a Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) color coordinate of (0.33,0.35). By varying the three MNCs/PVA film arrangement, the correlated color temperature (CCT) of the WLEDs is tuned from 5582 to 9490 K, which signifies the possibility of MNCs/PVA as alternative light-emitting materials for advanced illumination and display in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; (Z.L.); (H.L.)
| | - Dong Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; (Z.L.); (H.L.)
| | - Huiwen Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; (Z.L.); (H.L.)
- Joint Laboratory of Opto-Functional Theranostics in Medicine and Chemistry, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; (Z.L.); (H.L.)
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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18
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Orange-emitting bimetallic nanoclusters combined with cyan-emitting Fe@TAOH as white light-emitting materials. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.06.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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19
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Chatterjee J, Chatterjee A, Hazra P. Intrinsic-to-extrinsic emission tuning in luminescent Cu nanoclusters by in situ ligand engineering. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:25850-25865. [PMID: 34763350 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp03596g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Enhancement of the emission quantum yield and expansion of the emission tunability spectrum are the key aspects of an emitter, which direct the evolution of future generation light harvesting materials. In this regard, small molecular ligand-protected Cu nanoclusters (SLCuNCs) have emerged as prospective candidates. Herein, we report the broadband emission tunability in a SLCuNC system, mediated by in situ ligand replacement. 1,6-Hexanedithiol-protected blue emissive discrete Cu nanoclusters (CuNCs) and red emissive CuNC assemblies have been synthesized in one pot. The red emissive CuNC assemblies were characterized and found to be covalently-linked nanocluster superstructures. The blue emissive CuNC was further converted to a green-yellow emissive CuNC over time by a ligand replacement process, which was mediated by the oxidized form of the reducing agent used for synthesizing the blue emissive nanocluster. Steady-state emission results and fluorescence dynamics studies were used to elucidate that the ligand replacement process not only modulates the emission color but also alters the nature of emission from metal-centered intrinsic to ligand-centered extrinsic emission. Moreover, time-dependent blue to green-yellow emission tunability was demonstrated under optimized reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joy Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Dr. Homi Bhaba Road, Pashan, Pune - 411008, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Abhijit Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Dr. Homi Bhaba Road, Pashan, Pune - 411008, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Partha Hazra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Dr. Homi Bhaba Road, Pashan, Pune - 411008, Maharashtra, India. .,Centre for Energy Science, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Dr. Homi Bhaba Road, Pashan, Pune - 411008, Maharashtra, India
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20
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Huang QQ, Hu MY, Li YL, Chen NN, Li Y, Wei QH, Fu F. Novel ultrabright luminescent copper nanoclusters and application in light-emitting devices. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:9890-9893. [PMID: 34494033 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03799d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Two newly synthesized ultra-small copper nanoclusters, [Cu3(μ3-H)(μ2-dppy)4](ClO4)2 (1) and [Cu4(μ4-H)(μ2-dppy)4(μ2-Cl)2](ClO4) (2) (dppy = diphenyl-2-pyridylphosphine), have been shown to exhibit ultrabright yellow and yellow-green room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) emission, with high quantum yields of 71.8% and 63.5%, respectively. Therefore, nanocluster 1 has been applied for the first time as a single component phosphor for yellow and white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with favourable characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Qin Huang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.
| | - Mei-Yue Hu
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.
| | - Yan-Li Li
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.
| | - Nan-Nan Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.
| | - Yi Li
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.
| | - Qiao-Hua Wei
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - FengFu Fu
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.
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21
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Liu Z, Yao D, Ai L, Liu H, Zhang S, Zhang H. Achieving full-color emission of Cu nanocluster self-assembly nanosheets by the virtue of halogen effects. SOFT MATTER 2021; 17:4550-4558. [PMID: 33949596 DOI: 10.1039/d1sm00061f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescent Cu nanoclusters (NCs) have shown potential in lighting and display, because Cu is cheap and easily available. Despite recent successes in improving the emission intensity of Cu NCs on the basis of aggregation-induced emission enhancement and self-assembly-induced emission enhancement, the difficulty in tuning the emission color sheds the doubt for achieving high-performance white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs). In this work, halogen effects are utilized to tune the emission color of Cu nanocluster self-assembly nanosheets (NSASs). By altering the adsorbed halogens from Cl, Br to I, the emission peak of Cu NSASs is tunable from 495 to 674 nm. In this context, halogen atoms are capable of improving the charge transfer and molecular spin coupling of Cu NCs, and thereby narrow the S0T1 gap and facilitate the intersystem crossing of excitons from a singlet to triplet state. As a result, emission spectra redshift and the population of the exiton recombination via the triplet state pathway is increased, which leads to the improvement of the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY). By simply introducing and/or mixing different types of cuprous halides, Cu nanocluster co-assembly nanosheets (NCASs) with full-color emission are obtained. The as-prepared Cu NSASs and NCASs are further employed to fabricate monochrome and white LEDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.
| | - Dong Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China. and Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P. R. China
| | - Lin Ai
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China. and Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Huiwen Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.
| | - Shitong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China. and Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P. R. China
| | - Hao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China. and Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
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