1
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Li YD, Ma LF, Yang GP, Wang YY. Photochromic Metal-Organic Frameworks Based on Host-Guest Strategy and Different Viologen Derivatives for Organic Amines Sensing and Information Anticounterfeiting. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2025; 64:e202421744. [PMID: 39840702 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202421744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2024] [Revised: 01/20/2025] [Accepted: 01/21/2025] [Indexed: 01/23/2025]
Abstract
The encapsulation of viologen derivatives in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to construct host-guest materials has been widely discussed owing to their distinctive spatial arrangement and physical/chemical properties. Herein, three new photochromic MOFs (NWM-1-3) have been successfully synthesized by 1,1,2,2-Tetra(4-carboxylphenyl)ethylene (H4TCPE) ligand as well as three different viologen derivatives based on host-guest strategy. Remarkably, NWM-1-3 exhibit a notable reversible photochromism change from yellow to green under 365 nm UV irradiation. The distance between the electron-deficient N atom in the viologens and the electron-rich carboxylate oxygens satisfies the electron transfer (ET) pathway, and thus ET occurs upon irradiation, producing intermolecular viologen radicals. NWM-1 is able to produce colored responses to different volatile amines by ET and can be recognizable to the naked eye. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) analysis and comparative experiments have demonstrated that the host-guest strategy significantly enhances the electron-accepting ability of viologens, thereby achieving superior amine sensing performance. NWM-2 and 3 have been realized in various applications, such as security code, fingerprint, and QR codes for anticounterfeiting. This work provides new host-guest strategy for designing highly sensitive photochromic materials and color-tunable luminescent materials, advancing the development of assembled photochromic materials closer to commercialization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Dan Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Lu-Fang Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Ping Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Yao-Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
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2
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Yu X, Wang C, Sun D, Liu S. A supramolecular diazapyrene radical assembly with NIR absorption for selective photothermal antibacterial activity. Org Biomol Chem 2025; 23:908-913. [PMID: 39655882 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob01748j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2025]
Abstract
A supramolecular radical assembly that can be induced in situ by facultative anaerobic bacteria has been reported and used for selective near-infrared (NIR) photothermal antibacterial action. Herein, we report the synthesis of a water-soluble diazapyrene derivative (DAPNP), which could be in situ initiated into the corresponding radicals by facultative anaerobic bacteria, such as E. coli or S. aureus. The introduction of cucurbit[10]uril (CB[10]) alters the stacking mode of the diazapyrene radical cations, resulting in a redshift of their characteristic absorption peak from the visible region to the NIR region. Under 660 nm laser irradiation, the in situ-induced supramolecular radical assembly exhibits great photothermal conversion properties and achieves highly efficient antibacterial activity (up to 98%). In contrast, with the aerobic B. subtilis it is difficult to induce the formation of diazapyrene radical cations in situ and maintain good activity under light irradiation. In addition, DAPNP@CB[10] exhibits excellent biocompatibility and has great potential as an intelligent photothermal material for antibacterial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China.
| | - Chunmei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China.
| | - Dongdong Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China.
| | - Simin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China.
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
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3
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Muheyati M, Wu G, Li Y, Pan Z, Chen Y. Supramolecular nanotherapeutics based on cucurbiturils. J Nanobiotechnology 2024; 22:790. [PMID: 39710716 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-024-03024-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2024] [Accepted: 11/14/2024] [Indexed: 12/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Polymeric biomaterials have important applications in aiding clinical disease treatment, including drug delivery, bioimaging, and tissue engineering. Currently, conventional tumor chemotherapy faces obstacles such as poor solubility/stability, inability to target, and uncontrolled drug release in clinical trials, for which the emergence of supramolecular material therapeutics combining non-covalent interactions with conventional therapies is a very promising candidate. Due to their molecular recognition abilities with a range of biomolecules, cucurbit[n]uril (CB[n]), a type of macrocyclic receptors with robust backbones, hydrophobic cavities, and carbonyl-binding channels, have garnered a lot of attention. Therefore, this paper reviews recent advances in CB[n] material-based supramolecular therapeutics for clinical treatments, including targeted delivery applications and related imaging and sensing systems. This study also covers the distinctive benefits of CB materials for biological applications, as well as the trends and prospects of this interdisciplinary subject, based on numerous state-of-the-art research findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maiyier Muheyati
- Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, People's Republic of China
- Laboratory for Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangheng Wu
- Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, People's Republic of China
| | - Yilin Li
- Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziting Pan
- Laboratory for Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, People's Republic of China
- School of Basic Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, People's Republic of China
| | - Yueyue Chen
- Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, People's Republic of China.
- Laboratory for Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, People's Republic of China.
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4
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Bosco MS, Naud-Martin D, Gonzalez-Galindo C, Auvray M, Araya-Farias M, Gropplero G, Rozenholc Y, Topcu Z, Gaucher JF, Tsatsaris V, Descroix S, Mahuteau-Betzer F, Gagey-Eilstein N. Bimodal Array-Based Fluorescence Sensor and Microfluidic Technology for Protein Fingerprinting and Clinical Diagnosis. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2024; 7:8236-8247. [PMID: 39530215 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.4c00938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2024]
Abstract
Proteins play a crucial role in determining disease states in humans, making them prime targets for the development of diagnostic sensors. The developed sensor array is used to investigate global proteomic changes by fingerprinting multifactorial disease states in model urine simulating phenylketonuria and in serum from preeclamptic pregnant women. Here, we report a fluorescence-based chemical sensing array that exploits the host-guest interaction between cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) and fluorescent triphenylamine derivatives (TPA) to detect a range of proteins. Using linear discriminant analysis, we identify fluorescence fingerprints of 14 proteins with over 98% accuracy in buffer and human serum. The array is optimized on an automated droplet microfluidic-based platform, for high-throughput sensing with controlled composition and lower sample volumes. This sensor enables the discrimination of proteins in physiological buffer and human serum, with promising applications in disease diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monica Swetha Bosco
- Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé - UTCBS, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 8258, Inserm U1267, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Delphine Naud-Martin
- Institut Curie, Université PSL, CNRS UMR9187, Inserm U1196, 91400 Orsay, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS UMR9187, Inserm U1196, 91400 Orsay, France
| | - Carlos Gonzalez-Galindo
- Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé - UTCBS, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 8258, Inserm U1267, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Marie Auvray
- Institut Curie, Université PSL, CNRS UMR9187, Inserm U1196, 91400 Orsay, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS UMR9187, Inserm U1196, 91400 Orsay, France
| | - Monica Araya-Farias
- Laboratoire Physics of Cells and Cancer (PCC), Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR168, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Giacomo Gropplero
- Laboratoire Physics of Cells and Cancer (PCC), Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR168, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Yves Rozenholc
- BioSTM UR 7537, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Cité, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Zeki Topcu
- BioSTM UR 7537, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Cité, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Jean-Francois Gaucher
- CiTCoM, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Cité, UMR CNRS 8038, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Vassilis Tsatsaris
- Department of Obstetric, Cochin Hospital, AP-HP, Université Paris Cité, FHU PREMA, 123 bd Port-Royal, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Stéphanie Descroix
- Laboratoire Physics of Cells and Cancer (PCC), Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR168, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Florence Mahuteau-Betzer
- Institut Curie, Université PSL, CNRS UMR9187, Inserm U1196, 91400 Orsay, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS UMR9187, Inserm U1196, 91400 Orsay, France
| | - Nathalie Gagey-Eilstein
- Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé - UTCBS, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 8258, Inserm U1267, 75006 Paris, France
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5
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Wang Q, Qi Z, Xu H, Li X, Lei Y, Qu DH. Transient cucurbit[7]uril-mediated host-guest complexes for time-dependent fluorescence and information-self-erasing hydrogel. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:10342-10345. [PMID: 39212465 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc02531h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
A non-equilibrium cucurbit[7]uril-mediated supramolecular host-guest system is fabricated by using urea/urease to control aqueous solution pH on time dimension, showing transient assembly behavior and time-dependent fluorescence. The dynamic assembly can be also achieved in hydrogel network, resulting in a time-dependent fluorescent hydrogel for information encryption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Zhen Qi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Hanren Xu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Xianghao Li
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yifan Lei
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Da-Hui Qu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
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6
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Wang H, Liu H, Wang M, Hou J, Li Y, Wang Y, Zhao Y. Cucurbituril-based supramolecular host-guest complexes: single-crystal structures and dual-state fluorescence enhancement. Chem Sci 2024; 15:458-465. [PMID: 38179534 PMCID: PMC10762720 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04813f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Two supramolecular complexes were prepared using cucurbiturils [CBs] as mediators and a four-armed p-xylene derivative (M1) as a guest molecule. The single crystals of these two complexes were obtained and successfully analyzed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD). An unexpected and intriguing 1 : 2 self-assembly arrangement between M1 and CB[8] was notably uncovered, marking its first observation. These host-guest complexes exhibit distinctive photophysical properties, especially emission behaviors. Invaluable insights can be derived from these single-crystal structures. The precious single-crystal structures provide both precise structural information regarding the supramolecular complexes and a deeper understanding of the intricate mechanisms governing their photophysical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Wang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Hui Liu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Mingsen Wang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Jiaheng Hou
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Yongjun Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS. Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese. Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Yuancheng Wang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Yingjie Zhao
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China
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7
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Wang HJ, Zheng MM, Xing WW, Li YX, Wang YY, Zhu H, Zhang YM, Yu Q, Liu Y. Conformationally confined three-armed supramolecular folding for boosting near-infrared biological imaging. Chem Sci 2023; 14:8401-8407. [PMID: 37564418 PMCID: PMC10411613 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc02599c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, a triphenylamine derivative (TP-3PY) possessing 4-(4-bromophenyl)pyridine (PY) as an electron-accepting group and tris[p-(4-pyridylvinyl)phenyl]amine (TPA) with large two-photon absorption cross-sections as an electron-donating group was obtained, and showed intense absorption in the visible light region (λmax = 509 nm) and weak near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence emission at 750 nm. After complexation with cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]), TP-3PY showed bright NIR fluorescence emission at 727 nm and phosphorescence emission at 800 nm. When the supramolecular assembly (TP-3PY⊂CB[8]) further interacted with dodecyl-modified sulfonatocalix[4]arene (SC4AD), the fluorescence and phosphorescence emissions were further enhanced at 710 and 734 nm, respectively. However, only the fluorescence emission of TP-3PY was enhanced in the presence of cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) and SC4AD. More interestingly, the photoluminescence of TP-3PY⊂CB[8]@SC4AD and TP-3PY⊂CB[7]@SC4AD assemblies could be excited by both visible (510 nm) and NIR light (930 nm). Finally, these ternary supramolecular assemblies with bright NIR light emission were applied to lysosome imaging of tumor cells and real-time biological imaging of mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Juan Wang
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University Liaocheng 252000 China
| | - Meng-Meng Zheng
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Wen-Wen Xing
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yong-Xue Li
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yao-Yao Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University Liaocheng 252000 China
| | - Hongjie Zhu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University Liaocheng 252000 China
| | - Ying-Ming Zhang
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Qilin Yu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yu Liu
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations (Tianjin) Tianjin 300192 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin 300072 China
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8
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Sun D, Wu Y, Han X, Liu S. The host-guest inclusion driven by host-stabilized charge transfer for construction of sequentially red-shifted mechanochromic system. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4190. [PMID: 37443180 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39956-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Developing more extensive methods to understand the underlying structure-property relationship of mechanochromic luminescent molecules is demanding but remains challenging. Herein, the effect of host-guest interaction on the mechanochromic properties of organic molecules is illustrated. A series of pyridinium-functionalized triphenylamine derivatives show bathochromic-shifted emission upon mechanical stimulation. These derivatives bind to cucurbit[8]uril to form homoternary host-guest inclusion complexes through host-stabilized intermolecular charge transfer interactions. Remarkably, the homoternary complexes exhibit longer emission than that of free guests in the solid state (even longer than ground guests), and a further bathochromic-shifted emission is observed upon grinding. Additionally, a heteroternary complex constructed through the encapsulation of pyrene (donor) and pyridinium (acceptor) guest pair in cucurbit[8]uril also displays the mechanochromic luminescent property. This work not only discloses the effect of host-guest inclusion on the mechanochromic property of organic molecules, but also provides a principle and a facile way to design the sequentially red-shifted mechanochromic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, PR China
| | - Yong Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, PR China
| | - Xie Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, PR China
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, PR China
| | - Simin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, PR China.
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, PR China.
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9
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Wu Q, Lei Q, Zhong HC, Ren TB, Sun Y, Zhang XB, Yuan L. Fluorophore-based host-guest assembly complexes for imaging and therapy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:3024-3039. [PMID: 36785939 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06286k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Recently, supramolecular chemistry with its unique properties has received considerable attention in many fields. Supramolecular fluorescent systems constructed on the basis of macrocyclic hosts are not only effective in overcoming the limitations of imaging and diagnostic reagents, but also in enhancing their performances. This paper summarizes the recent advances in supramolecular fluorescent systems based on host-guest interactions and their application in bioimaging and therapy as well as the challenges and prospects in developing novel supramolecular fluorescent systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
| | - Qian Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
| | - Hai-Chen Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
| | - Tian-Bing Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
| | - Yao Sun
- Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.
| | - Xiao-Bing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
| | - Lin Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
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10
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Saura-Sanmartin A. Photoresponsive Metal-Organic Frameworks as Adjustable Scaffolds in Reticular Chemistry. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:7121. [PMID: 35806126 PMCID: PMC9266399 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23137121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Revised: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The easy and remote switching of light makes this stimulus an ideal candidate for a large number of applications, among which the preparation of photoresponsive materials stands out. The interest of several scientists in this area in order to achieve improved functionalities has increase parallel to the growth of the structural complexity of these materials. Thus, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) turned out to be ideal scaffolds for light-responsive ligands. This review is focused on the integration of photoresponsive organic ligands inside MOF crystalline arrays to prepare enhanced functional materials. Besides the summary of the preparation, properties and applications of these materials, an overview of the future outlook of this research area is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian Saura-Sanmartin
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Campus de Espinardo, Universidad de Murcia, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
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