Kang H, Kim SE, Park YI, Kim JC, Jeong JE, Jung H, Lee H, Hwang SY, Cheong IW, Lee SH, Seo E. Polyether-based waterborne synergists: effect of polymer topologies on pigment dispersion.
RSC Adv 2023;
13:31092-31100. [PMID:
37881755 PMCID:
PMC10594153 DOI:
10.1039/d3ra06427a]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Control of polymer topologies is essential to determine their unique physical properties and potential applications. The polymer topologies can have a critical effect on pigment dispersion owing to their unique architectures; however, studies using polymer topologies on pigment dispersion in aqueous systems are scarce. Thus, this study proposes various topologies of polyether-based waterborne synergists, such as linear, hyperbranched, and branched cyclic structures. Specifically, we applied branched types of polyglycidols (PGs) as a synergist to provide polymer topology-dependent dispersibility for the surface-modification of Red 170 particles through adsorption and steric hindrance. The topology-controlled PG synergists (PGSs) were successfully prepared by post-polymerization modification with phthalimide and benzoyl groups. Particularly, the branched types of PGSs, branched cyclic PGS (bc-PGS), and hyperbranched PGS (hb-PGS) exhibited improved dispersibility through adsorption on top of the pigment, interaction between dispersant (BYK 190) and pigment, and steric effect. Surprisingly, hb-PGS conferred the Red 170 pigment particles with superior storage stability than that of bc-PGS despite their similar structural features. This study suggests the widespread potential application of PGSs as waterborne synergists for various dispersion applications.
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