Azzahra AS, Ansyah PR, Husain S, Shimazu S. Rational design for the fabrication of bulk Ni
3Sn
2 alloy catalysts for the synthesis of 1,4-pentanediol from biomass-derived furfural without acidic co-catalysts.
RSC Adv 2023;
13:21171-21181. [PMID:
37456550 PMCID:
PMC10339071 DOI:
10.1039/d3ra03642a]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
This study describes the rational design for the fabrication of bulk Ni3Sn2 alloy catalysts for the de/hydration-hydrogenation of biomass-derived furfural (FFald) to 1,4-pentanediol (1,4-PeD) without the acidic co-catalyst. The presence of both hydration active sites (Brønsted acid sites (Ni-SnOx)) and hydrogenation active sites (Ni0 or Ni-Sn alloy) in Ni3Sn2 alloy could be controlled by changing the pH of Ni-Sn solution during the preparation. Both active sites acted synergistically to catalyse the de/hydration-hydrogenation reactions of FFald to produce a high yield of 1,4-PeD in a batch reaction system at 433 K, 3.0 MPa H2 after 12 h. Bulk Ni3Sn2 obtained at pH of Ni-Sn solution of 8-10, hydrothermal temperature of 423 K for 24 h, and reduction with H2 at 673 K for 1.5 h demonstrated a high yield of 1,4-PeD (81-87%), which is comparable with that from previous work. A 76% yield of 1,4-PeD was also obtained when the reaction was carried out in a fixed-bed reaction system at 433 K, flow rate 0.065 mL min-1, H2 flow rate 70 mL min-1, and 3.29 wt% FFald in H2O/ethanol solution for 12 h. The activity of bulk Ni3Sn2 was maintained with 66% yield of 1,4-PeD even after 52 h reaction on stream. The fabricated bulk Ni3Sn2 alloy catalysts could be the promising heterogeneous Ni-Sn alloy-based catalysts for the catalytic conversion of biomass-derived-furanic compounds (e.g., FFald, furfuryl alcohol (FFalc), and 2-methylfuran (2-MeF)).
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