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Konopkina EA, Gopin AV, Pozdeev AS, Chernysheva MG, Kalle P, Pavlova EA, Kalmykov SN, Petrov VG, Borisova NE, Guda AA, Matveev PI. Kinetic features of solvent extraction by N,O-donor ligands of f-elements: a comparative study of diamides based on 1,10-phenanthroline and 2,2'-bipyridine. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:2548-2559. [PMID: 38170859 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp05081e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
A variant of microfluidic setup design for the study of extraction kinetics has been proposed. Mass transfer constants for Am(III) and Eu(III) and observed rate constants were obtained for N-,O-donor ligands featuring phenanthroline and bipyridyl cores. The possibility of determining rate constants for cations independently of each other makes it possible to observe the kinetic effect of separation. The extraction rate was found to be lower for the bipyridyl ligand, compared to phenanthroline. The values of the rotation barriers for the ligands were calculated using the DFT method. The values correlate with the obtained low extraction rate for the bipyridyl ligand. Also, crystallographic data showing anti-conformation for the bipyridyl ligand align with the kinetic data. Surface tension was also determined for the systems with the studied ligands. It is shown that at equal ligand concentrations, the value of surface tension agrees with the extraction rate. Furthermore, it is shown that for the bipyridyl ligand, prior contact of the organic phase with nitric acid significantly affects the surface tension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina A Konopkina
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Alexander V Gopin
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Anton S Pozdeev
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, 0300 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT, 84322-0300, USA
| | - Maria G Chernysheva
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Paulina Kalle
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Elizaveta A Pavlova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Stepan N Kalmykov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Vladimir G Petrov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Nataliya E Borisova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Alexander A Guda
- The Smart Materials Research Institute, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 3440906, Russian Federation
| | - Petr I Matveev
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
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Konopkina EA, Pozdeev AS, Kalle P, Kirsanov DO, Smol'yanov NA, Kirsanova AA, Kalmykov SN, Petrov VG, Borisova NE, Matveev PI. Sensing and extraction of hazardous metals by di-phosphonates of heterocycles: a combined experimental and theoretical study. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:12934-12947. [PMID: 37646311 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01534c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
In this study, pyridine and phenanthroline diphosphonate ligands were investigated for the first time from the context of solvent extraction and potentiometric sensing of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II) cations. The extraction efficiency under the same conditions for phenanthroline-diphosphonates is considerably higher than that for pyridine ligands. At the same time, the pyridine-diphosphonates show pronounced selectivity towards lead in this metal series. The extraction systems with phenanthroline diphosphonates provided the most efficient extraction of Cd(II) and Pb(II) cations (D > 90). The newly developed pyridine and phenanthroline diphosphonate ligands have proven to be highly effective components in plasticized polymeric membranes. These ligands can be utilized to construct potentiometric ion sensors that exhibit a notable response specifically towards Pb(II) cations. Among the previously reported tetradentate ligands, the phenanthroline diphosphonate ligand, when incorporated into plasticized polymeric membranes, demonstrated the highest sensitivity towards d-metals and Pb(II). The structure of the single crystal complex of Pb(II) and Cd(II) with pyridine-diphosphonates was studied by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The geometry of Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) complexes and the energy effect of the complex formation, including pseudo-oligomerization reactions, were determined by DFT calculations. The high sensing and extraction efficiency of diphosphonates with respect to Pb(II) is consistent with the minimum values of complex formation energies. The variation in sensory and extraction properties observed among the studied diphosphonate ligands is influenced by the ability to form polynuclear complexes with Pb(II) cations, whereas such properties are absent in the case of Cd(II) cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina A Konopkina
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Anton S Pozdeev
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, 0300 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT, 84322-0300, USA
| | - Paulina Kalle
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry O Kirsanov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
- ITMO University, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | | | - Anna A Kirsanova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Stepan N Kalmykov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Vladimir G Petrov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Nataliya E Borisova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Petr I Matveev
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
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Turanov AN, Karandashev VK, Brel VK. Synthesis and Extraction Properties of 2-(3,4-Diphenylphosphinylpyrrolidin-1-yl)ethanol and 3-(3,4-Diphenylphosphinylpyrrolidin-1-yl)propanol. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363222120131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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