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Mavropalias G, Boppart M, Usher KM, Grounds MD, Nosaka K, Blazevich AJ. Exercise builds the scaffold of life: muscle extracellular matrix biomarker responses to physical activity, inactivity, and aging. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 2023; 98:481-519. [PMID: 36412213 DOI: 10.1111/brv.12916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Revised: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Skeletal muscle extracellular matrix (ECM) is critical for muscle force production and the regulation of important physiological processes during growth, regeneration, and remodelling. ECM remodelling is a tightly orchestrated process, sensitive to multi-directional tensile and compressive stresses and damaging stimuli, and its assessment can convey important information on rehabilitation effectiveness, injury, and disease. Despite its profound importance, ECM biomarkers are underused in studies examining the effects of exercise, disuse, or aging on muscle function, growth, and structure. This review examines patterns of short- and long-term changes in the synthesis and concentrations of ECM markers in biofluids and tissues, which may be useful for describing the time course of ECM remodelling following physical activity and disuse. Forces imposed on the ECM during physical activity critically affect cell signalling while disuse causes non-optimal adaptations, including connective tissue proliferation. The goal of this review is to inform researchers, and rehabilitation, medical, and exercise practitioners better about the role of ECM biomarkers in research and clinical environments to accelerate the development of targeted physical activity treatments, improve ECM status assessment, and enhance function in aging, injury, and disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgios Mavropalias
- Centre for Human Performance, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, WA, 6027, Australia
- Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, and Centre for Healthy Aging, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, 6150, Australia
- Discipline of Exercise Science, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, 6150, Australia
| | - Marni Boppart
- Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1206 South Fourth St, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign, 405 N. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Kayley M Usher
- School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Western Australia (M504), 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia
| | - Miranda D Grounds
- School of Human Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia
| | - Kazunori Nosaka
- Centre for Human Performance, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, WA, 6027, Australia
| | - Anthony J Blazevich
- Centre for Human Performance, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, WA, 6027, Australia
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2
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da Silva ML, de Sousa Neto IV, de Lima ACGB, Barin F, de Toledo Nóbrega O, de Cássia Marqueti R, Cipriano GFB, Durigan JLQ, Ferreira EA, Bottaro M, Arena R, Cahalin LP, Neder JA, Junior GC. Effects of Home-Based Electrical Stimulation on Plasma Cytokines Profile, Redox Biomarkers, and Metalloproteinases in the Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Randomized Trial. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis 2022; 9:jcdd9120463. [PMID: 36547460 PMCID: PMC9785395 DOI: 10.3390/jcdd9120463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 10/01/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Low-frequency electrical stimulation (LFES) is an adjuvant method for heart failure (HF) patients with restrictions to start an exercise. However, the impact on molecular changes in circulating is unknown. We investigated the effects of 10 weeks of home-based LFES on plasma cytokines profile, redox biomarkers, metalloproteinases (MMPs) activity, and exercise performance in HF patients. Methods: Twenty-four HF patients (52.45 ± 9.15 years) with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) (EF < 40%), were randomly assigned to a home-based LFES or sham protocol. Plasma cytokines profile was assessed through interleukins, interferon-gamma, and tumor necrosis factor levels. Oxidative stress was evaluated through ferric reducing antioxidant power, thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances, and inducible nitric oxide synthase. The MMPs activity were analyzed by zymography. Cardiorespiratory capacity and muscle strength were evaluated by cardiopulmonary test and isokinetic. Results: LFES was able to increase the active-MMP2 activity post compared to pre-training (0.057 to 0.163, p = 0.0001), while it decreased the active-MMP9 (0.135 to 0.093, p = 0.02). However, it did not elicit changes in cytokines, redox biomarkers, or exercise performance (p > 0.05). Conclusion: LFES protocol is a promising intervention to modulate MMPs activity in HFrEF patients, although with limited functional effects. These preliminary responses may help the muscle to adapt to future mechanical demands dynamically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marianne Lucena da Silva
- Rehabilitation Sciences and Health Sciences and Technologies Ph.D. Program, University of Brasilia (UnB), Campus Universitário, s/n, Centro Metropolitano, Brasilia 72220-275, DF, Brazil
- Health Sciences Academic Unit, Federal University of Jataí, Jataí 75801-615, GO, Brazil
| | - Ivo Vieira de Sousa Neto
- Rehabilitation Sciences and Health Sciences and Technologies Ph.D. Program, University of Brasilia (UnB), Campus Universitário, s/n, Centro Metropolitano, Brasilia 72220-275, DF, Brazil
| | - Alexandra C. G. B. de Lima
- Rehabilitation Sciences and Health Sciences and Technologies Ph.D. Program, University of Brasilia (UnB), Campus Universitário, s/n, Centro Metropolitano, Brasilia 72220-275, DF, Brazil
| | - Fabrício Barin
- Rehabilitation Sciences and Health Sciences and Technologies Ph.D. Program, University of Brasilia (UnB), Campus Universitário, s/n, Centro Metropolitano, Brasilia 72220-275, DF, Brazil
| | - Otávio de Toledo Nóbrega
- Department of Medicine, University of Brasilia (UnB), Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, Brasilia 70910-900, DF, Brazil
| | - Rita de Cássia Marqueti
- Rehabilitation Sciences and Health Sciences and Technologies Ph.D. Program, University of Brasilia (UnB), Campus Universitário, s/n, Centro Metropolitano, Brasilia 72220-275, DF, Brazil
| | - Graziella F. B. Cipriano
- Rehabilitation Sciences and Health Sciences and Technologies Ph.D. Program, University of Brasilia (UnB), Campus Universitário, s/n, Centro Metropolitano, Brasilia 72220-275, DF, Brazil
| | - João Luiz Quagliotti Durigan
- Rehabilitation Sciences and Health Sciences and Technologies Ph.D. Program, University of Brasilia (UnB), Campus Universitário, s/n, Centro Metropolitano, Brasilia 72220-275, DF, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Antônio Ferreira
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Brasilia (UnB), Campus Universitário, s/n, Centro Metropolitano, Brasilia 72220-275, DF, Brazil
| | - Martim Bottaro
- Department of Physical Education, University of Brasilia (UnB), Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, Brasilia 70910-900, DF, Brazil
| | - Ross Arena
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois, 1919 W Taylor St., Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - Larry P. Cahalin
- Department of Physical Therapy, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 5915 Ponce de Leon Blvd., 5th Floor, Coral Gables, FL 33101, USA
| | - José Alberto Neder
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine at the Queen’s University, Queen’s University & Kingston General Hospital, Etherington Hall, Rooms 3032-3043, 94 Stuart Street, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Gerson Cipriano Junior
- Rehabilitation Sciences and Health Sciences and Technologies Ph.D. Program, University of Brasilia (UnB), Campus Universitário, s/n, Centro Metropolitano, Brasilia 72220-275, DF, Brazil
- Correspondence:
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Nogueira ME, Sousa Neto IV, Motta-Santos D, Cantuária APDC, Lima SMDF, Rezende TMB, Santana HADP, Petriz BA, Marqueti RDC, Almeida JA. High-protein diet associated with resistance training reduces cardiac TNF-α levels and up-regulates MMP-2 activity in rats. Arch Physiol Biochem 2022; 128:1630-1636. [PMID: 32686511 DOI: 10.1080/13813455.2020.1787456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The consumption of high-protein diets (HPD) is associated with resistance training (RT) due to effects on metabolism. However, little is known about these effects on cardiac tissue. This study aimed to investigate effects of HPD and RT on cardiac biomarkers. 18 rats were divided into normo-protein (NPD), and HPD groups: NPD-Control, NPD-RT, HPD-Control, and HPD-RT. Interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a), nitric oxide (NO), activity of metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), and vascular factor (VEGF) were analysed. RT was effective in regulating body weight, increasing strength, and reducing food consumption (p < .05). HPD induces higher levels of interleukin 6 (p = .0169), and lowers NO (p < .0001). When associated with RT, the HPD decreases levels of tumour necrosis factor alpha, while enhances NO, and MMP activity (p < .05). The association of RT with HDP decreases inflammatory parameters and indicates an enhancement in the molecular parameters of cardiac tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murilo Esteves Nogueira
- Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Midwest Region, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | - Ivo Vieira Sousa Neto
- Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, University of Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Daisy Motta-Santos
- Sports Science Postgraduate Program, Sports Department, EEFFTO, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Ana Paula de Castro Cantuária
- Graduate Program in Genomics Science and Biotechnology, Catholic University of Brasilia, Brasília, Brazil
- Post graduation of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Stella Maris de Freitas Lima
- Graduate Program in Genomics Science and Biotechnology, Catholic University of Brasilia, Brasília, Brazil
- Dental course, Catholic University of Brasilia, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Taia Maria Berto Rezende
- Graduate Program in Genomics Science and Biotechnology, Catholic University of Brasilia, Brasília, Brazil
- Post graduation of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil
- Dental course, Catholic University of Brasilia, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Hugo Alexandre de Paula Santana
- Research in Exercise and Nutrition in Health and Sports Performance - PENSARE, Graduate Program in Movement Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | - Bernardo Assis Petriz
- Graduate Program in Genomics Science and Biotechnology, Catholic University of Brasilia, Brasília, Brazil
- Laboratory of Molecular Exercise Physiology, University Center - UDF, Brasília, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Health Promotion, University of Franca - UNIFRAN, Franca, Brazil
| | - Rita de Cássia Marqueti
- Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, University of Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil
- Graduate Program of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Jeeser Alves Almeida
- Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Midwest Region, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil
- Research in Exercise and Nutrition in Health and Sports Performance - PENSARE, Graduate Program in Movement Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil
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de Sousa Neto IV, Durigan JLQ, da Silva ASR, de Cássia Marqueti R. Adipose Tissue Extracellular Matrix Remodeling in Response to Dietary Patterns and Exercise: Molecular Landscape, Mechanistic Insights, and Therapeutic Approaches. BIOLOGY 2022; 11:biology11050765. [PMID: 35625493 PMCID: PMC9138682 DOI: 10.3390/biology11050765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2022] [Revised: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Simple Summary Adipose tissue is considered a metabolic organ that adjusts overall energy homeostasis and critical hormones to the body’s needs. In conditions of caloric intake surpassing energy expenditure, lipid accumulation occurs with constant extracellular matrix deposition. Excess lipids and adipocyte hypertrophy may reduce extracellular matrix flexibility in conjunction with hypoxia and inflammation. These processes induce the development of adipose tissue fibrosis and correlated metabolic dysfunctions, such as insulin resistance. With the increasing rate of chronic diseases worldwide, it is essential to generate a more precise knowledge of fibrotic processes, as well as to create optimal models to study potential therapies to combat the harmful effects of extracellular matrix deposition. In this work, we focused on the physiological processes in the remodeling of adipose tissue fibrosis, along with their relevance to clinical indications. Furthermore, we emphasize understanding how lifestyle can alleviate adipocyte dysfunction. Several studies showed that a nutritionally balanced diet combined with exercise is a remarkable potential strategy for lipolytic activity, preventing rapid extracellular matrix expansion in parallel with insulin and glucose action improvements. Thus, the emerging beneficial role of exercise training and low-calorie diet on adipose tissue ECM remodeling is a topic that deserves attention from health professionals. Abstract The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a 3-dimensional network of molecules that play a central role in differentiation, migration, and survival for maintaining normal homeostasis. It seems that ECM remodeling is required for adipose tissue expansion. Despite evidence indicating that ECM is an essential component of tissue physiology, adipose tissue ECM has received limited attention. Hence, there is great interest in approaches to neutralize the harmful effects of ECM enlargement. This review compiles and discusses the current literature on adipose tissue ECM remodeling in response to different dietary patterns and exercise training. High-calorie diets result in substantial adipose tissue ECM remodeling, which in turn could lead to fibrosis (excess deposition of collagens, elastin, and fibronectin), inflammation, and the onset of metabolic dysfunction. However, combining a nutritionally balanced diet with exercise is a remarkable potential strategy for lipolytic activity, preventing rapid ECM expansion in different adipose tissue depots. Despite the distinct exercise modalities (aerobic or resistance exercise) reversing adipose tissue fibrosis in animal models, the beneficial effect on humans remains controversial. Defining molecular pathways and specific mechanisms that mediate the positive effects on adipose tissue, ECM is essential in developing optimized interventions to improve health and clinical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivo Vieira de Sousa Neto
- Molecular Analysis Laboratory, Faculty of Ceilândia, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, Brazil; or
- Correspondence:
| | | | - Adelino Sanchez Ramos da Silva
- Graduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-900, Brazil;
- School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-900, Brazil
| | - Rita de Cássia Marqueti
- Molecular Analysis Laboratory, Faculty of Ceilândia, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, Brazil; or
- Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, Brazil;
- Graduate Program in Health Sciences and Technology, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, Brazil
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5
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Protective role of intergenerational paternal resistance training on fibrosis, inflammatory profile, and redox status in the adipose tissue of rat offspring fed with a high-fat diet. Life Sci 2022; 295:120377. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Revised: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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6
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Vieira Ramos G, de Sousa Neto IV, Toledo-Arruda AC, Marqueti RDC, Vieira RP, Martins MA, Salvini TF, Durigan JLQ. Moderate Treadmill Training Induces Limited Effects on Quadriceps Muscle Hypertrophy in Mice Exposed to Cigarette Smoke Involving Metalloproteinase 2. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2022; 17:33-42. [PMID: 35027823 PMCID: PMC8752871 DOI: 10.2147/copd.s326894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Long-term cigarette smoke (CS) induces substantive extrapulmonary effects, including musculoskeletal system disorders. Exercise training seems to protect long-term smokers against fiber atrophy in the locomotor muscles. Nevertheless, the extracellular matrix (ECM) changes in response to aerobic training remain largely unknown. Thus, we investigated the effects of moderate treadmill training on aerobic performance, cross-sectional area (CSA), fiber distribution, and metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) activity on quadriceps muscle in mice exposed to chronic CS. Methods Male mice were randomized into four groups: control or smoke (6 per group) and exercise or exercise+smoke (5 per group). Animals were exposed to 12 commercially filtered cigarettes per day (0.8 mg of nicotine, 10 mg of tar, and 10 mg of CO per cigarette). The CSA, fibers distribution, and MMP-2 activity by zymography were assessed after a period of treadmill training (50% of maximal exercise capacity for 60 min/day, 5 days/week) for 24 weeks. Results The CS exposure did not change CSA compared to the control group (p>0.05), but minor fibers in the frequency distribution (<1000 µm2) were observed. Long-term CS exposure attenuated CSA increases in exercise conditions (smoke+exercise vs exercise) while did not impair aerobic performance. Quadriceps CSA increased in mice nonsmoker submitted to aerobic training (p = 0.001). There was higher pro-MMP-2 activity in the smoke+exercise group when compared to the smoke group (p = 0.01). Regarding active MMP-2, the exercise showed higher values when compared to the control group (p = 0.001). Conclusion Moderate treadmill training for 24 weeks in mice exposed to CS did not modify CSA, despite inducing higher pro-MMP-2 activity in the quadriceps muscle, suggesting limited effects on ECM remodeling. Our findings may contribute to new insights into molecular mechanisms for CS conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gracielle Vieira Ramos
- Physical Therapy Division, University of Brasilia, Brasília, DF, Brazil.,Department of Physical Therapy, University Paulista, Brasília, DF, Brazil
| | - Ivo Vieira de Sousa Neto
- Laboratory of Molecular Analysis, Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil
| | - Alessandra Choqueta Toledo-Arruda
- Faculty of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,Department of Medicine Clinical (LIM 20), School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rita de Cassia Marqueti
- Laboratory of Molecular Analysis, Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil
| | - Rodolfo P Vieira
- Universidade Brasil, Post-Graduation Program in Bioengineering, São Paulo, Brazil.,Laboratory of Pulmonary and Exercise Immunology (LABPEI), Brazilian Institute of Teaching and Research in Pulmonary and Exercise Immunology (IBEPIPE) and Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.,Federal University of Sao Paulo, Post-Graduation Program in Sciences of Human Movement and Rehabilitation, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Milton A Martins
- Department of Medicine Clinical (LIM 20), School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tânia F Salvini
- Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
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7
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Salomão R, Neto IVDS, Ramos GV, Tibana RA, Durigan JQ, Pereira GB, Franco OL, Royer C, Neves FDAR, de Carvalho ACA, Nóbrega OT, Haddad R, Prestes J, Marqueti RDC. Paternal Resistance Exercise Modulates Skeletal Muscle Remodeling Pathways in Fathers and Male Offspring Submitted to a High-Fat Diet. Front Physiol 2021; 12:706128. [PMID: 34646148 PMCID: PMC8503191 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.706128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Although some studies have shown that a high-fat diet (HFD) adversely affects muscle extracellular matrix remodeling, the mechanisms involved in muscle trophism, inflammation, and adipogenesis have not been fully investigated. Thus, we investigated the effects of 8 weeks of paternal resistance training (RT) on gene and protein expression/activity of critical factors involved in muscle inflammation and remodeling of fathers and offspring (offspring exposed to standard chow or HFD). Animals were randomly distributed to constitute sedentary fathers (SF; n = 7; did not perform RT) or trained fathers (TF n = 7; performed RT), with offspring from mating with sedentary females. After birth, 28 male pups were divided into four groups (n = 7 per group): offspring from sedentary father submitted either to control diet (SFO-C) or high-fat diet (SFO-HF) and offspring from trained father submitted to control diet (TFO-C) or high-fat diet (TFO-HF). Our results show that an HFD downregulated collagen mRNA levels and upregulated inflammatory and atrophy pathways and adipogenic transcription factor mRNA levels in offspring gastrocnemius muscle. In contrast, paternal RT increased MMP-2 activity and decreased IL-6 levels in offspring exposed to a control diet. Paternal RT upregulated P70s6k and Ppara mRNA levels and downregulated Atrogin1 mRNA levels, while decreasing NFκ-B, IL-1β, and IL-8 protein levels in offspring exposed to an HFD. Paternal physical training influences key skeletal muscle remodeling pathways and inflammatory profiles relevant for muscle homeostasis maintenance in offspring submitted to different diets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Salomão
- Laboratory of Molecular Analysis, Faculty of Ceilândia, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.,Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Ivo Vieira de Sousa Neto
- Laboratory of Molecular Analysis, Faculty of Ceilândia, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.,Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | | | - Ramires Alsamir Tibana
- Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Faculdade de Medicine, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso (UFTM), Cuiabá, Brazil
| | | | - Guilherme Borges Pereira
- Interinstitutional Program of Post-Graduation in Physiological Sciences (UFSCar/UNESP), Department of Physiological Sciences, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Octávio Luiz Franco
- Graduate Program in Genomics Science and Biotechnology, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.,S-Inova Biotech, Graduate Program in Biotechnology, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | - Carine Royer
- Laboratory of Molecular Analysis, Faculty of Ceilândia, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.,Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | | | | | - Otávio Toledo Nóbrega
- Graduate Program of Medical Sciences, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.,Center for Tropical Medicine, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Haddad
- Laboratory of Molecular Analysis, Faculty of Ceilândia, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.,Center for Tropical Medicine, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Jonato Prestes
- Graduate Program of Physical Education, Universidade Católica de Brasilia, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Rita de Cássia Marqueti
- Laboratory of Molecular Analysis, Faculty of Ceilândia, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.,Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.,Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
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8
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Vendrusculo-Fangel LM, Fangel R, Vieira de Sousa Neto I, Nobrega OT, Dos Reis FJJ, Durigan JLQ, de Cassia Marqueti R. Structural equation modelling provides insights to understand the construct of chronic pain in women with rheumatoid arthritis. Mod Rheumatol 2021; 32:554-564. [PMID: 34897496 DOI: 10.1093/mr/roab027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Revised: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We aimed to adopt a multidimensional approach and investigate the interconnections between biomarkers (cytokines, matrix metalloproteinases, and cortisol) and psychosocial aspects considering pain acceptance, the individual construct of pain perception in terms of blood inflammation biomarkers, anxiety, self-efficacy, and functional performance and to define the quality of life (QoL) in women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS An observational cross-sectional study with a total of 42-RA participants, with chronic pain and 42-women without rheumatic diseases or chronic pain were included. A structural equation model was used to investigate the association between independent variables. RESULTS Women with RA presented high blood biomarker levels, representing an intense inflammatory process. The participants with RA reported moderate pain most of the time, a worsening QoL, functionality, engagement in activities, and a willingness to live with pain and self-efficacy. It was found that the higher the chronic pain, the greater the intensity of pain perceived by these women with RA, as well as, the worse the functionality, the higher the perceived pain. CONCLUSIONS The exacerbation of pain perception leads to worsening of the experience of chronic pain. The new construct of pain experience should include functionality as a crucial factor in understanding the mechanisms underlying pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leticia Meda Vendrusculo-Fangel
- Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Ceilândia, University of Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil.,Occupational therapy professor, University of Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Renan Fangel
- Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Ceilândia, University of Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil.,Physical Therapy Department, Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Ivo Vieira de Sousa Neto
- Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Ceilândia, University of Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Otavio Toledo Nobrega
- Division of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University Health Center (MUHC), Glen site, 1001 Boul. Décarie, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Felipe José Jandre Dos Reis
- Physical Therapy Departament, Euro-American University Center Distrito Federa, Brazil.,Pain in Motion Research Group, Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - João Luiz Quaglioti Durigan
- Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Ceilândia, University of Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil.,Graduate Program of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Ceilândia, University of Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Rita de Cassia Marqueti
- Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Ceilândia, University of Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil.,Graduate Program of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Ceilândia, University of Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil
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9
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Medeiros CS, de Sousa Neto IV, Silva KKS, Cantuária APC, Rezende TMB, Franco OL, de Cassia Marqueti R, Freitas-Lima LC, Araujo RC, Yildirim A, Mackenzie R, Alves Almeida J. The Effects of High-Protein Diet and Resistance Training on Glucose Control and Inflammatory Profile of Visceral Adipose Tissue in Rats. Nutrients 2021; 13:1969. [PMID: 34201185 PMCID: PMC8227719 DOI: 10.3390/nu13061969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Revised: 05/22/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
High-protein diets (HPDs) are widely accepted as a way to stimulate muscle protein synthesis when combined with resistance training (RT). However, the effects of HPDs on adipose tissue plasticity and local inflammation are yet to be determined. This study investigated the impact of HPDs on glucose control, adipocyte size, and epididymal adipose inflammatory biomarkers in resistance-trained rats. Eighteen Wistar rats were randomly assigned to four groups: normal-protein (NPD; 17% protein total dietary intake) and HPD (26.1% protein) without RT and NPD and HPD with RT. Trained groups received RT for 12 weeks with weights secured to their tails. Glucose and insulin tolerance tests, adipocyte size, and an array of cytokines were determined. While HPD without RT induced glucose intolerance, enlarged adipocytes, and increased TNF-α, MCP-1, and IL1-β levels in epididymal adipose tissue (p < 0.05), RT diminished these deleterious effects, with the HPD + RT group displaying improved blood glucose control without inflammatory cytokine increases in epididymal adipose tissue (p < 0.05). Furthermore, RT increased glutathione expression independent of diet (p < 0.05). RT may offer protection against adipocyte hypertrophy, pro-inflammatory states, and glucose intolerance during HPDs. The results highlight the potential protective effects of RT to mitigate the maladaptive effects of HPDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Stela Medeiros
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Desenvolvimento na Região Centro-Oeste, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil;
| | - Ivo Vieira de Sousa Neto
- Laboratório de Análises Moleculares, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências e Tecnologias em Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal 72220-275, Brazil; (I.V.d.S.N.); (R.d.C.M.)
| | - Keemilyn Karla Santos Silva
- Research in Exercise and Nutrition in Health and Sports Performance—PENSARE, Graduate Program in Movement Sciences, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil;
| | - Ana Paula Castro Cantuária
- Centro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Distrito Federal 70790-160, Brazil; (A.P.C.C.); (T.M.B.R.); (O.L.F.)
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal 70910-900, Brazil
| | - Taia Maria Berto Rezende
- Centro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Distrito Federal 70790-160, Brazil; (A.P.C.C.); (T.M.B.R.); (O.L.F.)
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal 70910-900, Brazil
| | - Octávio Luiz Franco
- Centro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Distrito Federal 70790-160, Brazil; (A.P.C.C.); (T.M.B.R.); (O.L.F.)
- S-Inova Biotech, Porgrama de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande 79117-900, Brazil
| | - Rita de Cassia Marqueti
- Laboratório de Análises Moleculares, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências e Tecnologias em Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal 72220-275, Brazil; (I.V.d.S.N.); (R.d.C.M.)
| | - Leandro Ceotto Freitas-Lima
- Departamento de Biofísica, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 04039-032, Brazil; (L.C.F.-L.); (R.C.A.)
| | - Ronaldo Carvalho Araujo
- Departamento de Biofísica, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 04039-032, Brazil; (L.C.F.-L.); (R.C.A.)
| | - Azize Yildirim
- Department of Life Science, Whitelands College, University of Roehampton, London SW15 4DJ, UK; (A.Y.); (R.M.)
| | - Richard Mackenzie
- Department of Life Science, Whitelands College, University of Roehampton, London SW15 4DJ, UK; (A.Y.); (R.M.)
| | - Jeeser Alves Almeida
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Desenvolvimento na Região Centro-Oeste, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil;
- Research in Exercise and Nutrition in Health and Sports Performance—PENSARE, Graduate Program in Movement Sciences, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil;
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10
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de Sousa Neto IV, Durigan JLQ, Carreiro de Farias Junior G, Bogni FH, Ruivo AL, de Araújo JO, Nonaka KO, Selistre-de-Araújo H, Marqueti RDC. Resistance Training Modulates the Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Activity in Different Trabecular Bones in Aged Rats. Clin Interv Aging 2021; 16:71-81. [PMID: 33447020 PMCID: PMC7802792 DOI: 10.2147/cia.s276518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Aging decreases osteogenic ability, inducing harmful effects on the bone extracellular matrix (ECM), while exercise training has been indicated as a tool to counteract bone disorders related to advancing age. The modulation of bone ECM is regulated by several types of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP); however, MMP-2 activity in different trabecular bones in response to resistance training (RT) has been neglected. Remodeling differs in different bones under the application of the same mechanical loading. Thus, we investigated the effects of 12 weeks of RT on MMP-2 activity in the lumbar vertebra (L6), tibia, and femur of young (3 months) and older rats (21 months). Methods Twenty Wistar rats were divided into four groups (five animals per group): young sedentary or trained and older sedentary or trained. The 12-week RT consisted of climbing a 1.1-m vertical ladder three times per week with progressive weights secured to the animals’ tails. The animals were killed 48 h after the end of the experimental period. The MMP-2 activity was assessed by the zymography method. Results The aging process induced lower MMP-2 activity in the lumbar vertebrae and tibia (p=0.01). RT upregulated pro, intermediate, and active MMP-2 activity in the tibia of young rats (p=0.001). RT also upregulated pro and active MMP-2 activity in the lumbar vertebrae and tibia with advancing age (p=0.01). There was no significant difference (p>0.05) between groups for MMP-2 of the femur, regardless of age and RT. Conclusion The aging process impairs MMP-2 activity, but RT is a potential therapeutic approach to minimize the deleterious effects of ECM degeneration in different aged bones. Distinct MMP-2 responses to exercise training may result in specific remodeling processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivo Vieira de Sousa Neto
- Laboratory of Molecular Analysis, Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - João Luiz Quaglioti Durigan
- Laboratory of Molecular Analysis, Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.,Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | | | - Fabio Henrique Bogni
- Department of Physiological Sciences, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Amanda Lima Ruivo
- Laboratory of Molecular Analysis, Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Juliana Oliveira de Araújo
- Laboratory of Molecular Analysis, Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Keico Okino Nonaka
- Department of Physiological Sciences, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Rita de Cássia Marqueti
- Laboratory of Molecular Analysis, Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.,Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
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11
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Remodeling process in bone of aged rats in response to resistance training. Life Sci 2020; 256:118008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Revised: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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12
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de Sousa Neto IV, Tibana RA, da Silva LGDO, de Lira EM, do Prado GPG, de Almeida JA, Franco OL, Durigan JLQ, Adesida AB, de Sousa MV, Ricart CAO, Damascena HL, Castro MS, Fontes W, Prestes J, Marqueti RDC. Paternal Resistance Training Modulates Calcaneal Tendon Proteome in the Offspring Exposed to High-Fat Diet. Front Cell Dev Biol 2020; 8:380. [PMID: 32656202 PMCID: PMC7325979 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2020.00380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2019] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The increase in high-energy dietary intakes is a well-known risk factor for many diseases, and can also negatively impact the tendon. Ancestral lifestyle can mitigate the metabolic harmful effects of offspring exposed to high-fat diet (HF). However, the influence of paternal exercise on molecular pathways associated to offspring tendon remodeling remains to be determined. We investigated the effects of 8 weeks of paternal resistance training (RT) on offspring tendon proteome exposed to standard diet or HF diet. Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups: sedentary fathers and trained fathers (8 weeks, three times per week, with 8–12 dynamic movements per climb in a stair climbing apparatus). The offspring were obtained by mating with sedentary females. Upon weaning, male offspring were divided into four groups (five animals per group): offspring from sedentary fathers were exposed either to control diet (SFO-C), or to high-fat diet (SFO-HF); offspring from trained fathers were exposed to control diet (TFO-C) or to a high-fat diet (TFO-HF). The Nano-LC-MS/MS analysis revealed 383 regulated proteins among offspring groups. HF diet induced a decrease of abundance in tendon proteins related to extracellular matrix organization, transport, immune response and translation. On the other hand, the changes in the offspring tendon proteome in response to paternal RT were more pronounced when the offspring were exposed to HF diet, resulting in positive regulation of proteins essential for the maintenance of tendon integrity. Most of the modulated proteins are associated to biological pathways related to tendon protection and damage recovery, such as extracellular matrix organization and transport. The present study demonstrated that the father’s lifestyle could be crucial for tendon homeostasis in the first generation. Our results provide important insights into the molecular mechanisms involved in paternal intergenerational effects and potential protective outcomes of paternal RT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivo Vieira de Sousa Neto
- Laboratory of Molecular Analysis, Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Ramires Alsamir Tibana
- Graduate Program of Physical Education, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.,Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil
| | | | - Eliene Martins de Lira
- Laboratory of Molecular Analysis, Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Gleyce Pires Gonçalves do Prado
- Laboratory of Molecular Analysis, Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Jeeser Alves de Almeida
- Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Midwest Region, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.,Research in Exercise and Nutrition in Health and Sports Performance-PENSARE, Graduate Program in Movement Sciences, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | - Octavio Luiz Franco
- Center for Proteomic and Biochemical Analyses, Graduate Program in Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology, Universidade Católicade Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.,S-Inova Biotech, Graduate Program in Biotechnology, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | - João Luiz Quaglioti Durigan
- Laboratory of Molecular Analysis, Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Adetola B Adesida
- University of Alberta, Divisions of Orthopaedic Surgery and Surgical Research, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Marcelo Valle de Sousa
- Laboratory of Protein Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Carlos André Ornelas Ricart
- Laboratory of Protein Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Hylane Luiz Damascena
- Laboratory of Protein Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Mariana S Castro
- Laboratory of Protein Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Wagner Fontes
- Laboratory of Protein Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Jonato Prestes
- Graduate Program of Physical Education, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Rita de Cassia Marqueti
- Laboratory of Molecular Analysis, Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
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13
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Paternal Resistance Training Induced Modifications in the Left Ventricle Proteome Independent of Offspring Diet. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2020; 2020:5603580. [PMID: 32454941 PMCID: PMC7218999 DOI: 10.1155/2020/5603580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Ancestral obesogenic exposure is able to trigger harmful effects in the offspring left ventricle (LV) which could lead to cardiovascular diseases. However, the impact of the father's lifestyle on the offspring LV is largely unexplored. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 8 weeks of paternal resistance training (RT) on the offspring left ventricle (LV) proteome exposed to control or high-fat (HF) diet. Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups: sedentary fathers and trained fathers (8 weeks, 3 times per week with weights secured to the animals' tails). The offspring were obtained by mating with sedentary females. Upon weaning, male offspring were divided into 4 groups (5 animals per group): offspring from sedentary fathers, exposed to control diet (SFO-C); offspring from trained fathers, exposed to control diet (TFO-C); offspring from sedentary fathers, exposed to high-fat diet (SFO-HF); and offspring from trained fathers, exposed to high-fat diet (TFO-HF). The LC-MS/MS analysis revealed 537 regulated proteins among groups. Offspring exposure to HF diet caused reduction in the abundance levels of proteins related to cell component organization, metabolic processes, and transport. Proteins related to antioxidant activity, transport, and transcription regulation were increased in TFO-C and TFO-HF as compared with the SFO-C and SFO-HF groups. Paternal RT demonstrated to be an important intervention capable of inducing significant effects on the LV proteome regardless of offspring diet due to the increase of proteins involved into LV homeostasis maintenance. This study contributes to a better understanding of the molecular aspects involved in transgenerational inheritance.
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14
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Vasilceac FA, Marqueti RDC, Neto IVDS, Nascimento DDC, Souza MCD, Durigan JLQ, Mattiello SM. Resistance training decreases matrix metalloproteinase-2 activity in quadriceps tendon in a rat model of osteoarthritis. Braz J Phys Ther 2020; 25:147-155. [PMID: 32276877 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2020.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2019] [Revised: 09/05/2019] [Accepted: 02/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease that induces peri-articular tissue degradation. OA induces an imbalance between synthesis and degradation of the extracellular matrix components in favor of catabolic events, promoting pathological remodeling and involving degradative enzymes, such as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the effects of 8-weeks resistance training (RT) on MMP-2 activity in the quadriceps tendon and patellar tendon in an OA model. METHODS Twenty-four Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups: Control, Exercise, Sham, Sham with Exercise, OA, and OA with Exercise (OAE). The OA model was performed by anterior cruciate ligament transection surgery on the left knee. The 8-week RT consisted of climbing a 1.1-m vertical ladder three times per week with progressive weights secured to the animals' tails. MMP-2 activity was analyzed by zymography. RESULTS The OAE group displayed lower pro, intermediate, and active MMP-2 activity in the quadriceps tendon compared with the OA group (p<0.05). For the patellar tendon, there was no significant difference between the OAE group compared with the other groups (p>0.05) for pro, intermediate, and active MMP-2 activity. Moreover, MMP-2 activity differed between tissues, the OA and OAE groups presented lower pro, intermediate, and active MMP-2 activity in the quadriceps tendon compared to the patellar tendon. CONCLUSION RT induced down-regulated MMP-2 activity in the quadriceps tendon. RT is a potential therapeutic approach to minimize the deleterious effects of extracellular matrix degeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Augusto Vasilceac
- Graduate Program of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rita de Cássia Marqueti
- Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil; Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
| | - Ivo Vieira de Sousa Neto
- Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Dahan da Cunha Nascimento
- Graduate Program of Physical Education, Universidade Católica de Brasília (UCB), Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil; Department of Physical Education, Centro Universitário do Distrito Federal, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Mariana Carvalho de Souza
- Graduate Program of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - João Luiz Quaglioti Durigan
- Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil; Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Stela Márcia Mattiello
- Graduate Program of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
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15
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Almeida JA, Santana HAP, Motta-Santos D, Nogueira ME, Silva KKS, Miotto H, Medeiros CS, Faria-Ravagnani CC, Voltarelli FA, Guimarães RDCA. High-Protein Diet Associated with Bocaiuva Supplementation Decreases Body Fat and Improves Glucose Tolerance in Resistance-Trained Rats. J Med Food 2019; 23:258-265. [PMID: 31464557 DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2019.0072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
High-protein diets (HPDs) are widely used for health and performance. However, the combination of whey protein and natural foods (i.e., fruits) is still unclear. Thus, we evaluated the role of supplemental HPD with Bocaiuva (Acrocomia sp.) in metabolic and body composition parameters of rats submitted to resistance training (RT). Wistar rats (203.3 ± 30 g) were randomly allocated to five groups: normoproteic control (CON, n = 5), sedentary high-protein (SH, n = 5), RT + H (trained high-protein [TH], n = 5), sedentary+Bocaiuva (SH+B, n = 4), and RT+Bocaiuva (TH+B, n = 4) diet groups. After 12 weeks of RT, the maximal strength increased in both trained groups (P < .05). The TH + B group had lower values of adiposity index (AI) (3.8 ± 0.7% vs. 6.8 ± 1.3%) and visceral fat (0.038 ± 0.004 g/g vs. 0.067 ± 0.012 g/g) compared with the SH group, respectively (P < .05). The other groups did not show differences in values of AI (CON, 5.4 ± 1.6%, TH, 5.4 ± 1.3%, and SH+B, 5.5 ± 1.2%). In addition, the fasting glucose of trained groups (TH, 106.0 ± 4.5, and TH+B, 100.4 ± 13.5 dL/mg) was significantly lower when compared with controls (SH, 120.0 ± 14.4, and SH+B, 119 ± 6.4 dL/mg) (P < .05). Bocaiuva combined with an HPD reduced visceral fat and AI in addition to improving glucose tolerance of rats submitted to RT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeeser A Almeida
- Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Midwest Region, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.,Research in Exercise and Nutrition in Health and Sports Performance-PENSARE, Graduate Program in Movement Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | - Hugo Alexandre P Santana
- Research in Exercise and Nutrition in Health and Sports Performance-PENSARE, Graduate Program in Movement Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | - Daisy Motta-Santos
- Graduate Program in Sports Science, Department of Sports, School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy, and Occupational Therapy, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Murilo E Nogueira
- Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Midwest Region, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.,Research in Exercise and Nutrition in Health and Sports Performance-PENSARE, Graduate Program in Movement Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | - Keemilyn Karla S Silva
- Research in Exercise and Nutrition in Health and Sports Performance-PENSARE, Graduate Program in Movement Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | - Hamilton Miotto
- Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Midwest Region, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.,Research in Exercise and Nutrition in Health and Sports Performance-PENSARE, Graduate Program in Movement Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | - Claudia S Medeiros
- Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Midwest Region, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | - Christianne C Faria-Ravagnani
- Research in Exercise and Nutrition in Health and Sports Performance-PENSARE, Graduate Program in Movement Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | - Fabrício A Voltarelli
- Graduation Program in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil
| | - Rita de Cássia A Guimarães
- Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Midwest Region, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil
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16
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Knox A. Arterial Aging, Metalloproteinase Regulation, and the Potential of Resistance Exercise. Curr Cardiol Rev 2018; 14:227-232. [PMID: 30068282 PMCID: PMC6300795 DOI: 10.2174/1573403x14666180801153801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2018] [Revised: 06/04/2018] [Accepted: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Aging is a process that affects all living organisms. The transition through life elicits tissue specific alterations in the functional and structural capabilities of all physiological systems. In particular, the vasculature is vulnerable to aging specific adaptations which induces morphological changes and ultimately increases the risk of pathological states. Matrix metalloproteinases are a group of extremely active enzymes that regulate the age-associated structural changes of the vasculature which has been regarded as the hallmark of arterial aging. Although this process in unavoidable, the structural and functional changes to the vasculature that occur as a result of advancing age can be positively or negatively influenced by our lifestyle choices. Conclusion Exercise training has profound effects on the age-associated changes of the arteries which have been shown to be beneficial in offsetting the detrimental responses of aging. This review provides a brief synopsis of the matrix metalloproteinase induced alterations of the arteria during aging and highlights the potential of resistance exercise to influence such changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allan Knox
- Exercise Science Department, California Lutheran University, 60 Olsen Road, Thousand Oaks, CA, United States
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17
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Ahtiainen JP, Lensu S, Ruotsalainen I, Schumann M, Ihalainen JK, Fachada V, Mendias CL, Brook MS, Smith K, Atherton PJ, Koch LG, Britton SL, Kainulainen H. Physiological adaptations to resistance training in rats selectively bred for low and high response to aerobic exercise training. Exp Physiol 2018; 103:1513-1523. [PMID: 30184287 DOI: 10.1113/ep087144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Accepted: 09/03/2018] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
NEW FINDINGS What is the central question of this study? Can phenotypic traits associated with low response to one mode of training be extrapolated to other exercise-inducible phenotypes? The present study investigated whether rats that are low responders to endurance training are also low responders to resistance training. What is the main finding and its importance? After resistance training, rats that are high responders to aerobic exercise training improved more in maximal strength compared with low-responder rats. However, the greater gain in strength in high-responder rats was not accompanied by muscle hypertrophy, suggesting that the responses observed could be mainly neural in origin. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine whether rats selectively bred for low and high response to aerobic exercise training co-segregate for differences in muscle adaptations to ladder-climbing resistance training. Five high-responder (HRT) and five low-responder (LRT) rats completed the resistance training, while six HRT and six LRT rats served as sedentary control animals. Before and after the 6 week intervention, body composition was determined by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Before tissue harvesting, the right triceps surae muscles were loaded by electrical stimulation. Muscle fibre cross-sectional areas, nuclei per cell, phosphorylation status of selected signalling proteins of mTOR and Smad pathways, and muscle protein, DNA and RNA concentrations were determined for the right gastrocnemius muscle. The daily protein synthesis rate was determined by the deuterium oxide method from the left quadriceps femoris muscle. Tissue weights of fore- and hindlimb muscles were measured. In response to resistance training, maximal carrying capacity was greater in HRT (∼3.3 times body mass) than LRT (∼2.5 times body mass), indicating greater improvements of strength in HRT. However, muscle hypertrophy that could be related to greater strength gains in HRT was not observed. Furthermore, noteworthy changes within the experimental groups or differences between groups were not observed in the present measures. The lack of hypertrophic muscular adaptations despite considerable increases in muscular strength suggest that adaptations to the present ladder-climbing training in HRT and LRT rats were largely induced by neural adaptations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juha P Ahtiainen
- Neuromuscular Research Center, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Sanna Lensu
- Neuromuscular Research Center, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - Moritz Schumann
- German Sport University, Institute of Cardiovascular Research and Sport Medicine, Department of Molecular and Cellular Sport Medicine, Cologne, Germany
| | - Johanna K Ihalainen
- Neuromuscular Research Center, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Vasco Fachada
- Neuromuscular Research Center, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - Matthew S Brook
- MRC-ARUK Centre of Excellence for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Derby, UK
| | - Kenneth Smith
- MRC-ARUK Centre of Excellence for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Derby, UK
| | - Philip J Atherton
- MRC-ARUK Centre of Excellence for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Derby, UK
| | - Lauren G Koch
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, The University of Toledo, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH, USA
| | - Steven L Britton
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Heikki Kainulainen
- Neuromuscular Research Center, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
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18
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Multiple Cold-Water Immersions Attenuate Muscle Damage but not Alter Systemic Inflammation and Muscle Function Recovery: A Parallel Randomized Controlled Trial. Sci Rep 2018; 8:10961. [PMID: 30026562 PMCID: PMC6053395 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-28942-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2017] [Accepted: 06/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of multiple cold-water immersions (CWIs) on muscle function, markers of muscle damage, systemic inflammation and ECM degradation following exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD). Thirty physically active males were randomly assigned to either a control (n = 15) or cold-water immersion (CWI) group (n = 15). The CWI group performed one immersion (10 °C for 20 min) at post-exercise and every 24 h for the following 72 h, while the control group remained in a seated position during these corresponding periods. Muscle strength, vertical jump height, muscle thickness, delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS), systemic creatine kinase (CK), C-reactive protein (CRP), inflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activity were assessed at Pre, Post, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 168 h following EIMD. No significant time × group interaction was obtained for muscle strength, vertical jump height recovery and MMP-2 activity (p > 0.05). At 24 h, muscle thickness from the CWI group returned to baseline and was lower than the control (p = 0.04). DOMS returned to baseline at 168 h for the CWI group (p = 0.109) but not for the control (p = 0.008). At 168 h, CK showed a time-group difference with a greater peak for the control group (p = 0.016). In conclusion, multiple CWIs attenuated muscle damage, but not altered systemic inflammation and muscle function recovery.
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de Sousa Neto IV, Durigan JLQ, Guzzoni V, Tibana RA, Prestes J, de Araujo HSS, Marqueti RDC. Effects of Resistance Training on Matrix Metalloproteinase Activity in Skeletal Muscles and Blood Circulation During Aging. Front Physiol 2018; 9:190. [PMID: 29593554 PMCID: PMC5857587 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2017] [Accepted: 02/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Aging is a complex, multifactorial process characterized by the accumulation of deleterious effects, including biochemical adaptations of the extracellular matrix (ECM). The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 12 weeks of resistance training (RT) on metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) activity in skeletal muscles and, MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity in the blood circulation of young and old rats. Twenty-eight Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups (n = 7 per group): young sedentary (YS); young trained (YT), old sedentary (OS), and old trained (OT). The stair climbing RT consisted of one training session every 2 other day, with 8–12 dynamic movements per climb. The animals were euthanized 48 h after the end of the experimental period. MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity was measured by zymography. There was higher active MMP-2 activity in the lateral gastrocnemius and flexor digitorum profundus muscles in the OT group when compared to the OS, YS, and YT groups (p ≤ 0.001). Moreover, there was higher active MMP-2 activity in the medial gastrocnemius muscle in the OT group when compared to the YS and YT groups (p ≤ 0.001). The YS group presented lower active MMP-2 activity in the soleus muscle than the YT, OS, OT groups (p ≤ 0.001). With respect to active MMP-2/9 activity in the bloodstream, the OT group displayed significantly reduced activity (p ≤ 0.001) when compared to YS and YT groups. In conclusion, RT up-regulates MMP-2 activity in aging muscles, while down-regulating MMP-2 and MMP-9 in the blood circulation, suggesting that it may be a useful tool for the maintenance of ECM remodeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivo V de Sousa Neto
- Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, University of Brasilia, Brasília, Brazil
| | - João L Q Durigan
- Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, University of Brasilia, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Vinicius Guzzoni
- Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Ramires A Tibana
- Graduate Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil
| | - Jonato Prestes
- Graduate Program of Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasilia, Brasília, Brazil
| | | | - Rita de Cássia Marqueti
- Graduate Program of Sciences and Technology of Health, University of Brasilia, Brasília, Brazil
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Krause Neto W, de Assis Silva W, Polican Ciena A, Bocalini D, Aparecido Baptista Nucci R, Alberto Anaruma C, Florencio Gama E. Total training load may explain similar strength gains and muscle hypertrophy seen in aged rats submitted to resistance training and anabolic steroids. Aging Male 2018; 21:65-76. [PMID: 28817355 DOI: 10.1080/13685538.2017.1365832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to quantify training parameters and analyze the morphological response of aged muscles submitted to resistance training and anabolic steroids. Aged Wistar rats were divided into groups: C - initial control; CF - final control; CAS - control with anabolic steroid, RT - resistance training, and RTA - resistance training with anabolic steroid. Maximum carried load, absolute and relative loads increased significantly in RT and RTA. RTA demonstrated greater relative load than RT. Average total volume, total climbing volume, relative total volume, relative total climbing volume, and mean climbing volume were similar between groups RT and RTA. For soleus, CAS, RT, and RTA enlarged cross-sectional area of type I fibers and nuclear ratio. As for type II fibers, RTA was higher than C and CF. For plantaris, RT and RTA showed significant increases in myofibers type I compared to C and CF. For type II fibers, RTA showed a significant increase compared to C and CF. Regarding the nuclear ratio, RT and RTA showed a higher ratio than C, CF, and CAS. Our results demonstrated that both RT and RTA were not different among the analyzed morphological parameters. This fact can be explained by the absence of differences found in the training variables analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Walter Krause Neto
- a Department of Physical Education, Laboratory of Morphoquantitative Studies and Immunohistochemistry , São Judas Tadeu University , São Paulo , Brazil
| | - Wellington de Assis Silva
- a Department of Physical Education, Laboratory of Morphoquantitative Studies and Immunohistochemistry , São Judas Tadeu University , São Paulo , Brazil
| | - Adriano Polican Ciena
- b Department of Physical Education, Laboratory of Morphology and Physical Activity , São Paulo State University "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" , Rio Claro , Brazil
| | - Danilo Bocalini
- c Translational Physiology Laboratory, Physical Education and Aging Science Program , São Judas Tadeu University , São Paulo , Brazil
| | - Ricardo Aparecido Baptista Nucci
- a Department of Physical Education, Laboratory of Morphoquantitative Studies and Immunohistochemistry , São Judas Tadeu University , São Paulo , Brazil
| | - Carlos Alberto Anaruma
- b Department of Physical Education, Laboratory of Morphology and Physical Activity , São Paulo State University "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" , Rio Claro , Brazil
| | - Eliane Florencio Gama
- a Department of Physical Education, Laboratory of Morphoquantitative Studies and Immunohistochemistry , São Judas Tadeu University , São Paulo , Brazil
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