Jansen C, Miaskowski C, Dodd M, Dowling G, Kramer J. Potential Mechanisms for Chemotherapy-Induced Impairments in Cognitive Function.
Oncol Nurs Forum 2007;
32:1151-63. [PMID:
16270111 DOI:
10.1188/05.onf.1151-1163]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES
To review the domains of cognitive function and their corresponding neuroanatomic structures as well as present current evidence for neurotoxicity associated with specific chemotherapeutic agents and potential mechanisms for chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairments.
DATA SOURCES
Published research articles, review articles, and textbooks.
DATA SYNTHESIS
Chemotherapy does not appear to cross the blood-brain barrier when given in standard doses; however, many chemotherapy drugs have the potential to cause cognitive impairments through more than one mechanism. In addition, patient factors may be protective or place individuals at higher risk for cognitive impairments.
CONCLUSIONS
Although evidence of chemotherapy-induced impairments in cognitive function exists, no clinical studies have attempted to elucidate the mechanisms for chemotherapy-induced impairments in cognitive function. In addition, further studies are needed to determine predictive factors, potential biomarkers, and relevant assessment parameters.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING
The ability to identify high-risk patients has important implications for practice in regard to informed consent, patient education about the effects of treatment, and preventive strategies.
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