1
|
Travnikova O, Patanen M, Söderström J, Lindblad A, Kas JJ, Vila FD, Céolin D, Marchenko T, Goldsztejn G, Guillemin R, Journel L, Carroll TX, Børve KJ, Decleva P, Rehr JJ, Mårtensson N, Simon M, Svensson S, Sæthre LJ. Energy-Dependent Relative Cross Sections in Carbon 1s Photoionization: Separation of Direct Shake and Inelastic Scattering Effects in Single Molecules. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:7619-7636. [PMID: 31386367 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b05063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrate that the possibility of monitoring relative photoionization cross sections over a large photon energy range allows us to study and disentangle shake processes and intramolecular inelastic scattering effects. In this gas-phase study, relative intensities of the carbon 1s photoelectron lines from chemically inequivalent carbon atoms in the same molecule have been measured as a function of the incident photon energy in the range of 300-6000 eV. We present relative cross sections for the chemically shifted carbon 1s lines in the photoelectron spectra of ethyl trifluoroacetate (the "ESCA" molecule). The results are compared with those of methyl trifluoroacetate and S-ethyl trifluorothioacetate as well as a series of chloro-substituted ethanes and 2-butyne. In the soft X-ray energy range, the cross sections show an extended X-ray absorption fine structure type of wiggles, as was previously observed for a series of chloroethanes. The oscillations are damped in the hard X-ray energy range, but deviations of cross-section ratios from stoichiometry persist, even at high energies. The current findings are supported by theoretical calculations based on a multiple scattering model. The use of soft and tender X-rays provides a more complete picture of the dominant processes accompanying photoionization. Such processes reduce the main photoelectron line intensities by 20-60%. Using both energy ranges enabled us to discern the process of intramolecular inelastic scattering of the outgoing electron, whose significance is otherwise difficult to assess for isolated molecules. This effect relates to the notion of the inelastic mean free path commonly used in photoemission studies of clusters and condensed matter.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oksana Travnikova
- LCPMR, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, UMR7614 Paris, France.,Synchrotron Soleil, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, F-91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Minna Patanen
- Nano and Molecular Systems Research Unit, Faculty of Science, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, 90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Johan Söderström
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 516, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - Joshua J Kas
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Box 351560, Seattle, Washington 98195-1560, United States
| | - Fernando D Vila
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Box 351560, Seattle, Washington 98195-1560, United States
| | - Denis Céolin
- Synchrotron Soleil, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, F-91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Tatiana Marchenko
- LCPMR, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, UMR7614 Paris, France.,Synchrotron Soleil, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, F-91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - Renaud Guillemin
- LCPMR, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, UMR7614 Paris, France.,Synchrotron Soleil, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, F-91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Loïc Journel
- LCPMR, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, UMR7614 Paris, France.,Synchrotron Soleil, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, F-91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Thomas X Carroll
- Division of Natural Sciences, Keuka College, Keuka Park, New York 14478, United States
| | - Knut J Børve
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, NO-5007 Bergen, Norway
| | - Piero Decleva
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Universitá di Trieste and IOM-CNR, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - John J Rehr
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Box 351560, Seattle, Washington 98195-1560, United States
| | - Nils Mårtensson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 516, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Marc Simon
- LCPMR, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, UMR7614 Paris, France.,Synchrotron Soleil, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, F-91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Svante Svensson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 516, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Leif J Sæthre
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, NO-5007 Bergen, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Trofimov AB, Belogolova AM, Serebrennikova SA, Forbes R, Pratt ST, Holland DMP. An experimental and theoretical study of the C 1s ionization satellites in CH 3I. J Chem Phys 2019; 150:224303. [PMID: 31202236 DOI: 10.1063/1.5099699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The C 1s ionization spectrum of CH3I has been studied both experimentally and theoretically. Synchrotron radiation has been employed to record polarization dependent photoelectron spectra at a photon energy of 614 eV. These spectra encompass the main-line due to the C 1s single-hole state and the peaks associated with the shake-up satellites. Vertical ionization energies and relative photoelectron intensities have been computed using the fourth-order algebraic-diagrammatic construction approximation scheme for the one-particle Green's function and the 6-311++G** basis set. The theoretical spectrum derived from these calculations agrees qualitatively with the experimental results, thereby allowing the principal spectral features to be assigned. According to our calculations, two 2A1 shake-up states of the C 1s-1 σCI → σCI * type with singlet and triplet intermediate coupling of the electron spins (S' = 0, 1) play an important role in the spectrum and contribute significantly to the overall intensity. Both of these states are expected to have dissociative diabatic potential energy surfaces with respect to the C-I separation. Whereas the upper of these states perturbs the manifold of Rydberg states, the lower state forms a band which is characterized by a strongly increased width. Our results indicate that the lowest shake-up peak with significant spectral intensity is due to the pair (S' = 0, 1) of 2E (C 1s-1 I 5p → σCI *) states. We predict that these 2E states acquire photoelectron intensity due to spin-orbit interaction. Such interactions play an important role here due to the involvement of the I 5p orbitals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A B Trofimov
- Laboratory of Quantum Chemistry, Irkutsk State University, Karl Marx Str. 1, 664003 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - A M Belogolova
- Laboratory of Quantum Chemistry, Irkutsk State University, Karl Marx Str. 1, 664003 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - S A Serebrennikova
- Laboratory of Quantum Chemistry, Irkutsk State University, Karl Marx Str. 1, 664003 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - R Forbes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - S T Pratt
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - D M P Holland
- Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire WA4 4AD, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Carniato S, Selles P, Andric L, Palaudoux J, Penent F, Žitnik M, Bučar K, Nakano M, Hikosaka Y, Ito K, Lablanquie P. Single photon simultaneous K-shell ionization and K-shell excitation. II. Specificities of hollow nitrogen molecular ions. J Chem Phys 2015; 142:014308. [PMID: 25573562 DOI: 10.1063/1.4904274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S Carniato
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique-Matière et Rayonnement, UMR 7614, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC University of Paris 6, 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - P Selles
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique-Matière et Rayonnement, UMR 7614, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC University of Paris 6, 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - L Andric
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique-Matière et Rayonnement, UMR 7614, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC University of Paris 6, 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - J Palaudoux
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique-Matière et Rayonnement, UMR 7614, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC University of Paris 6, 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - F Penent
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique-Matière et Rayonnement, UMR 7614, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC University of Paris 6, 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - M Žitnik
- Jozef Stefan Institute, P.O. Box 3000, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - K Bučar
- Jozef Stefan Institute, P.O. Box 3000, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - M Nakano
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Y Hikosaka
- Department of Environmental Science, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - K Ito
- Photon Factory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - P Lablanquie
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique-Matière et Rayonnement, UMR 7614, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC University of Paris 6, 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Nakano M, Selles P, Lablanquie P, Hikosaka Y, Penent F, Shigemasa E, Ito K, Carniato S. Near-edge x-ray absorption fine structures revealed in core ionization photoelectron spectroscopy. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2013; 111:123001. [PMID: 24093255 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.123001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Simultaneous core ionization and core excitation have been observed in the C(2)H(2n) (n=1, 2, 3) molecular series using synchrotron radiation and a magnetic bottle time-of-flight electron spectrometer. Rich satellite patterns corresponding to (K(-2)V) core excited states of the K(-1) molecular ions have been identified by detecting in coincidence the photoelectron with the two Auger electrons resulting from the double core hole relaxation. A theoretical model is proposed providing absolute photoionization cross sections and revealing clear signatures of direct (monopolar) and conjugate (dipolar near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure) shakeup lines of comparable magnitude.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Nakano
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152855, Japan and Institute of Material Structural Science, Photon Factory, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Flammini R, Satta M, Fainelli E, Avaldi L. A study of selected fragmentation paths of the ethyne dication: theory and experiment. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:19607-14. [PMID: 21989569 DOI: 10.1039/c1cp22434d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The fragmentation of the C(2)H(2)(2+) dication, formed upon inner shell ionization and the subsequent Auger decay, has been studied by means of Auger electron-ion and Auger electron-ion-ion coincidence spectroscopy at four different kinetic energies of the Auger electron. The experimental investigation of three fragmentation paths leading to the C(2)H(+)/H(+), C(2)(+)/H(+) and C(+)/H(+) pairs has been complemented by theoretical calculations of the Potential Energy Surfaces (PES). It is found that when the amount of internal energy of the dication increases this is mainly transferred into the kinetic energy of the fragments of the second step of the dissociation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Flammini
- CNR-IMIP, Istituto di Metodologie Inorganiche e dei Plasmi, Area della Ricerca di Roma 1, via Salaria km 29.300, CP10 00016, Monterotondo Scalo (RM), Italy.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
|
7
|
Hoshino M, Nakagawa K, Makochekanwa C, Tanaka T, Kuze N, Matsumoto M, Fujiwara K, De Fanis A, Tamenori Y, Kitajima M, Tanaka H, Ueda K. Symmetry- and vibrationally-resolved C K-shell photoionization studies of C2H2. Chem Phys Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2006.01.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
8
|
Fronzoni G, Stener M, Decleva P. Valence and core photoionization dynamics of acetylene by TD-DFT continuum approach. Chem Phys 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2003.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
9
|
Hergenhahn U, Kugeler O, Rüdel A, Rennie EE, Bradshaw AM. Symmetry-Selective Observation of the N 1s Shape Resonance in N2. J Phys Chem A 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0038456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- U. Hergenhahn
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4−6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, and Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Boltzmannstrasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - O. Kugeler
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4−6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, and Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Boltzmannstrasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A. Rüdel
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4−6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, and Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Boltzmannstrasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - E. E. Rennie
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4−6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, and Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Boltzmannstrasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A. M. Bradshaw
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4−6, 14195 Berlin, Germany, and Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Boltzmannstrasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Rennie EE, Kempgens B, Köppe HM, Hergenhahn U, Feldhaus J, Itchkawitz BS, Kilcoyne ALD, Kivimäki A, Maier K, Piancastelli MN, Polcik M, Rüdel A, Bradshaw AM. A comprehensive photoabsorption, photoionization, and shake-up excitation study of the C 1s cross section of benzene. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1290029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
11
|
Lin P, Lucchese RR. Multichannel Schwinger study of C 1s photoionization of acetylene. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1131443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
12
|
Gaussian Type Orbitals basis sets for the calculation of continuum properties in molecules: the differential photoionization cross section of acetylene. Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0104(99)00325-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|