1
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Ramos TN, Champagne B. Disentangling the molecular polarizability and first hyperpolarizability of methanol-air interfaces. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:8658-8669. [PMID: 38437015 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp00043a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Liquid-air interfaces have extensive implications in different areas of interest because the dynamical processes at the interface can be different from those in bulk. Thus, its characterization, understanding, and control may be pivotal in advancing discoveries. However, characterizing the interface requires special and selective tools to avoid signals from the bulk region. This surface specificity and versatility is achieved by using the second harmonic generation (SHG) responses. This study adopts multiscale simulation methods to evaluate the surface SHG responses of methanol-air interfaces with submonolayer resolution tackled by sequentially using classical molecular dynamics simulations under different temperatures and then employing quantum chemistry methods to compute the molecular first hyperpolarizabilities (β). This approach ensures the configurational diversity required to evaluate the average β values. The main achievements are (i) a quasi-absence of surface sensitivity of the mean polarizability 〈α〉 with values about 2% larger than those obtained in bulk, (ii) conversely, smooth variations on the polarizability anisotropy Δα are observed up to the fourth molecular layer at around 20 Å from the interface, and (iii) narrow interfacial effects on the SHG responses, β(-2ω;ω,ω), which are limited to the first molecular layer (∼3.0 Å) and characterized by a high contrast in the βZZZ(-2ω;ω,ω) tensor component between the first and the subsequent layers. Similar trends are obtained at different temperatures or when increasing the number of methanol molecules treated at the quantum chemistry level, indicating the robustness of the approach for describing the dipolar molecular responses of air-liquid interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tárcius N Ramos
- Theoretical Chemistry Lab, Unit of Theoretical and Structural Physical Chemistry, Namur Institute of Structured Matter, University of Namur, rue de Bruxelles, 61, B-5000 Namur, Belgium.
| | - Benoît Champagne
- Theoretical Chemistry Lab, Unit of Theoretical and Structural Physical Chemistry, Namur Institute of Structured Matter, University of Namur, rue de Bruxelles, 61, B-5000 Namur, Belgium.
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2
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Saak CM, Dreier LB, Machel K, Bonn M, Backus EHG. Biological lipid hydration: distinct mechanisms of interfacial water alignment and charge screening for model lipid membranes. Faraday Discuss 2024; 249:317-333. [PMID: 37795538 DOI: 10.1039/d3fd00117b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
Studying lipid monolayers as model biological membranes, we demonstrate that water molecules interfacing with different model membranes can display preferential orientation for two distinct reasons: due to charges on the membrane, and due to large dipole fields resulting from zwitterionic headgroups. This preferential water orientation caused by the charge or the dipolar field can be effectively neutralized to net-zero water orientation by introducing monolayer counter-charges (i.e. lipids with oppositely charged headgroups). Following the Gouy-Chapman model, the effect of monolayer surface charge on water orientation is furthermore strongly dependent on the electrolyte concentration and thus on the counterions in solution. In contrast, the effect of ions in the subphase on the dipolar alignment of water is zero. As a result, the capability of monolayer counter-charges to null the effect of dipolar orientation is strongly electrolyte-dependent. Notably, the different effects are additive for mixed charged/zwitterionic lipid systems occurring in nature. Specifically, for an E. coli lipid membrane extract consisting of both zwitterionic and negatively charged lipids, the water orientation can be explained by the sum of the constituents. Our results can be quantitatively reproduced using Gouy-Chapman theory, revealing the relatively straightforward electrostatic effects on the hydration of complex membrane interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clara-Magdalena Saak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währingerstrasse 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Lisa B Dreier
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
- Graduate School of Materials Science in Mainz, Staudingerweg 9, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Kevin Machel
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Ellen H G Backus
- Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währingerstrasse 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
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3
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Buessler M, Maruyama S, Zelenka M, Onishi H, Backus EHG. Unravelling the interfacial water structure at the photocatalyst strontium titanate by sum frequency generation spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:31471-31480. [PMID: 37962476 PMCID: PMC10664186 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp03829g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
The direct conversion of solar energy to hydrogen is considered as a possible method to produce carbon neutral hydrogen fuel. The mechanism of photocatalytic water splitting involves the chemical breakdown of water and re-assembly into hydrogen and oxygen at the interface of a photocatalyst. The selection rules of a suitable material are well established, but the fundamental understanding of the mechanisms, occurring at the interface between the catalyst and the water, remains missing. Using surface specific sum frequency generation spectroscopy, we present here characterisation of the interface between water and the photocatalyst strontium titanate (SrTiO3). We monitor the OH-stretching vibrations present at the interface. Their variations of intensities and frequencies as functions of isotopic dilution, pH and salt concentration provide information about the nature of the hydrogen bonding environment. We observe the presence of water molecules that flip their orientation at pH 5 indicating the point of zero charge of the SrTiO3 layer. These water molecules are oriented with their hydrogen away from the surface when the pH of the solutions is below 5 and pointing towards the surface when the pH is higher than 5. Besides, water molecules donating a H-bond to probably surface TiOH groups are observed at all pH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Buessler
- University of Vienna, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Währinger Straße 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
- University of Vienna, Vienna Doctoral School in Chemistry (DoSChem), Währinger Straße 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Shingo Maruyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Moritz Zelenka
- University of Vienna, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Währinger Straße 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
- University of Vienna, Vienna Doctoral School in Chemistry (DoSChem), Währinger Straße 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Hiroshi Onishi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kobe University, Rokko-dai, Nada, Kobe, Japan
- Division of Advanced Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Japan
| | - Ellen H G Backus
- University of Vienna, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Währinger Straße 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
- University of Vienna, Vienna Doctoral School in Chemistry (DoSChem), Währinger Straße 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
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4
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Maltseva D, Chatterjee S, Yu CC, Brzezinski M, Nagata Y, Gonella G, Murthy AC, Stachowiak JC, Fawzi NL, Parekh SH, Bonn M. Fibril formation and ordering of disordered FUS LC driven by hydrophobic interactions. Nat Chem 2023:10.1038/s41557-023-01221-1. [PMID: 37231298 PMCID: PMC10396963 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-023-01221-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2021] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Biomolecular condensates, protein-rich and dynamic membrane-less organelles, play critical roles in a range of subcellular processes, including membrane trafficking and transcriptional regulation. However, aberrant phase transitions of intrinsically disordered proteins in biomolecular condensates can lead to the formation of irreversible fibrils and aggregates that are linked to neurodegenerative diseases. Despite the implications, the interactions underlying such transitions remain obscure. Here we investigate the role of hydrophobic interactions by studying the low-complexity domain of the disordered 'fused in sarcoma' (FUS) protein at the air/water interface. Using surface-specific microscopic and spectroscopic techniques, we find that a hydrophobic interface drives fibril formation and molecular ordering of FUS, resulting in solid-like film formation. This phase transition occurs at 600-fold lower FUS concentration than required for the canonical FUS low-complexity liquid droplet formation in bulk. These observations highlight the importance of hydrophobic effects for protein phase separation and suggest that interfacial properties drive distinct protein phase-separated structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daria Maltseva
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany
| | - Sayantan Chatterjee
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Chun-Chieh Yu
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany
| | - Mateusz Brzezinski
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Yuki Nagata
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany
| | - Grazia Gonella
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany
- Institute of Biochemistry and Bringing Materials to Life Initiative, ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Anastasia C Murthy
- Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
| | - Jeanne C Stachowiak
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Nicolas L Fawzi
- Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
| | - Sapun H Parekh
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.
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5
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Tutorials in vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy. III. Collecting, processing, and analyzing vibrational sum frequency generation spectra. Biointerphases 2022; 17:041201. [PMID: 35931562 DOI: 10.1116/6.0001951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
In this Tutorial series, we aim to provide an accessible introduction to vibrational sum frequency generation (VSFG) spectroscopy, targeted toward people entering the VSFG world without a rigorous formal background in optical physics or nonlinear spectroscopy. In this article, we discuss in detail the processes of collecting and processing VSFG data, and user-friendly processing software (sfgtools) is provided for use by people new to the field. Some discussion of analyzing VSFG spectra is also given, specifically with a discussion of fitting homodyne VSFG spectra, and a discussion of what can be learned (both qualitatively and quantitatively) from VSFG spectra.
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6
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Wang J, Han N, Luo ZD, Zhang M, Chen X, Liu Y, Hao Y, Zhao J, Gan X. Electrically Tunable Second Harmonic Generation in Atomically Thin ReS 2. ACS NANO 2022; 16:6404-6413. [PMID: 35426299 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c00514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Electrical tuning of second-order nonlinearity in optical materials is attractive to strengthen and expand the functionalities of nonlinear optical technologies, though its implementation remains elusive. Here, we report the electrically tunable second-order nonlinearity in atomically thin ReS2 flakes benefiting from their distorted 1T crystal structure and interlayer charge transfer. Enabled by the efficient electrostatic control of the few-atomic-layer ReS2, we show that second harmonic generation (SHG) can be induced in odd-number-layered ReS2 flakes which are centrosymmetric and thus without intrinsic SHG. Moreover, the SHG can be precisely modulated by the electric field, reversibly switching from almost zero to an amplitude more than 1 order of magnitude stronger than that of the monolayer MoS2. For the even-number-layered ReS2 flakes with the intrinsic SHG, the external electric field could be leveraged to enhance the SHG. We further perform the first-principles calculations which suggest that the modification of in-plane second-order hyperpolarizability by the redistributed interlayer-transferring charges in the distorted 1T crystal structure underlies the electrically tunable SHG in ReS2. With its active SHG tunability while using the facile electrostatic control, our work may further expand the nonlinear optoelectronic functions of two-dimensional materials for developing electrically controllable nonlinear optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129 China
| | - Nannan Han
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Institute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Zheng-Dong Luo
- Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China
| | - Mingwen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129 China
| | - Xiaoqing Chen
- Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129 China
| | - Yan Liu
- Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China
| | - Yue Hao
- Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China
| | - Jianlin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129 China
| | - Xuetao Gan
- Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129 China
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7
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Judd KD, Gonzalez NM, Yang T, Cremer PS. Contact Ion Pair Formation Is Not Necessarily Stronger than Solvent Shared Ion Pairing. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:923-930. [PMID: 35050629 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c03576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy (VSFS) and pressure-area Langmuir trough measurements were used to investigate the binding of alkali metal cations to eicosyl sulfate (ESO4) surfactants in monolayers at the air/water interface. The number density of sulfate groups could be tuned by mixing the anionic surfactant with eicosanol. The equilibrium dissociation constant for K+ to the fatty sulfate interface showed 10 times greater affinity than for Li+ and approximately 3 times greater than for Na+. All three cations formed solvent shared ion pairs when the mole fraction of ESO4 was 0.33 or lower. Above this threshold charge density, Li+ formed contact ion pairs with the sulfate headgroups, presumably via bridging structures. By contrast, K+ only bound to the sulfate moieties in solvent shared ion pairing configurations. The behavior for Na+ was intermediate. These results demonstrate that there is not necessarily a correlation between contact ion pair formation and stronger binding affinity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth D Judd
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Nicole M Gonzalez
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Tinglu Yang
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Paul S Cremer
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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8
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Tutorials in vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy. I. The foundations. Biointerphases 2022; 17:011201. [DOI: 10.1116/6.0001401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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9
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Söngen H, Schlegel SJ, Morais Jaques Y, Tracey J, Hosseinpour S, Hwang D, Bechstein R, Bonn M, Foster AS, Kühnle A, Backus EH. Water Orientation at the Calcite-Water Interface. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:7605-7611. [PMID: 34350760 PMCID: PMC8365774 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Mineral-water interfaces play an important role in many natural as well as technological fields. Fundamental properties of these interfaces are governed by the presence of the interfacial water and its specific structure at the surface. Calcite is particularly interesting as a dominant rock-forming mineral in the earth's crust. Here, we combine atomic force microscopy, sum-frequency generation spectroscopy, and molecular dynamics simulations to determine the position and orientation of the water molecules in the hydration layers of the calcite surface with high resolution. While atomic force microscopy provides detailed information about the position of the water molecules at the interface, sum-frequency generation spectroscopy can deduce the orientation of the water molecules. Comparison of the calcite-water interface to the interfaces of magnesite-water, magnesite-ethanol, and calcite-ethanol reveals a comprehensive picture with opposite water orientations in the first and second layer of the interface, which is corroborated by the molecular dynamics simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hagen Söngen
- Physical
Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld
University, Universitätsstrasse 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Simon J. Schlegel
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Ygor Morais Jaques
- Department
of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Helsinki, FI-00076, Finland
| | - John Tracey
- Department
of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Helsinki, FI-00076, Finland
| | - Saman Hosseinpour
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Doyk Hwang
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Ralf Bechstein
- Physical
Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld
University, Universitätsstrasse 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Adam S. Foster
- Department
of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Helsinki, FI-00076, Finland
- Nano
Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI), Kanazawa
University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Angelika Kühnle
- Physical
Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld
University, Universitätsstrasse 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Ellen H.G. Backus
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 42, 1090 Vienna Austria
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10
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Seki T, Yu CC, Chiang KY, Tan J, Sun S, Ye S, Bonn M, Nagata Y. Disentangling Sum-Frequency Generation Spectra of the Water Bending Mode at Charged Aqueous Interfaces. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:7060-7067. [PMID: 34159786 PMCID: PMC8279539 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c03258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2021] [Revised: 06/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The origin of the sum-frequency generation (SFG) signal of the water bending mode has been controversially debated in the past decade. Unveiling the origin of the signal is essential, because different assignments lead to different views on the molecular structure of interfacial water. Here, we combine collinear heterodyne-detected SFG spectroscopy at the water-charged lipid interfaces with systematic variation of the salt concentration. The results show that the bending mode response is of a dipolar, rather than a quadrupolar, nature and allows us to disentangle the response of water in the Stern and the diffuse layers. While the diffuse layer response is identical for the oppositely charged surfaces, the Stern layer responses reflect interfacial hydrogen bonding. Our findings thus corroborate that the water bending mode signal is a suitable probe for the structure of interfacial water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takakazu Seki
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Chun-Chieh Yu
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Kuo-Yang Chiang
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Junjun Tan
- Hefei
National Laboratory for Physical
Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026 Hefei, China
| | - Shumei Sun
- Department
of Physics and Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Shuji Ye
- Hefei
National Laboratory for Physical
Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026 Hefei, China
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Yuki Nagata
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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11
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Li Z, Chen Z, Hu J, Li H, Tian SX. A new experimental method for investigations on microstructure of liquid-vapor interface. CHINESE J CHEM PHYS 2021. [DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2101002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ziyuan Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Ziwei Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Jie Hu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Hao Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Shan Xi Tian
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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12
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Mori W, Wang L, Sato Y, Morita A. Development of quadrupole susceptibility automatic calculator in sum frequency generation spectroscopy and application to methyl C-H vibrations. J Chem Phys 2020; 153:174705. [PMID: 33167643 DOI: 10.1063/5.0026341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy has been established as a powerful interface probe technique based on the electric dipole approximation, while possible signals of quadrupole and bulk origin have also been known for a long time. In this work, we developed a computational tool, namely, Qsac (quadrupole susceptibility automatic calculator), to evaluate the comprehensive contributions of the dipole/quadrupole and interface/bulk in the arbitrary vibrational bands of SFG spectra. The calculations of relevant susceptibility terms are performed on the basis of the theory of energy representation using quantum chemical calculation and molecular dynamics simulation, which allows for semi-quantitative comparison among these terms on the same footing. We applied the Qsac to the methyl C-H stretching bands of organic molecules and found a general trend that the weak asymmetric bands are more sensitive to the bulk contribution than the symmetric ones. The phases of interface and bulk terms tend to cancel in the asymmetric band, which results in the reduced band intensity in the SFG spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wataru Mori
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Lin Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Yamato Sato
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Akihiro Morita
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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13
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Chen Z, Fu CF, Li Z, Hu J, Li H, Yang J, Tian SX. Identifying the Molecular Orientation and Clusters in the Liquid-Vapor Interface of 1-Propanol by Time-Delayed Mass Spectrometry. J Phys Chem Lett 2020; 11:7510-7516. [PMID: 32813525 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c02097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Structural inhomogeneity of the liquid-vapor interface, such as the spatial orientation of molecular specific groups and the non-uniform distribution of hydrogen-bonded (HB) clusters, is crucial for understanding the physicochemical processes therein. Although the molecular orientation at the outermost layer was authenticated, to date, direct experimental evidence of the in situ existence of different-sized HB clusters, as a long-standing theoretical argument, is still lacking. Here we report time-delayed electron-impact tandem mass spectrometry, and its powerful ability to identify the local structures of the liquid-vapor interface of 1-propanol is demonstrated not only by mapping the molecular orientations both in the outermost layer and in the subsurface but also by validating the existence of the HB molecular dimers in the subsurface by detecting their protonated ions. We further distinguish two different sources of the protonated dimer: the gas-phase protonation of the neutral dimer that evaporates in advance and the time-lag evaporation of the protonated dimer produced in the subsurface. This methodology is a brand-new way to explore the microstructures and the electron-driven chemical reactions in different local regions of the liquid-vapor interface.
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14
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Mizuno H, Oosterbaan KJ, Menzl G, Smith J, Rizzuto AM, Geissler PL, Head-Gordon M, Saykally RJ. Revisiting the π → π* transition of the nitrite ion at the air/water interface: A combined experimental and theoretical study. Chem Phys Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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15
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Kelley AM. Can second order nonlinear spectroscopies selectively probe optically “dark” surface states in small semiconductor nanocrystals? J Chem Phys 2020; 152:120901. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5139208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Anne Myers Kelley
- Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of California, Merced, 5300 North Lake Rd., Merced, California 95343, USA
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