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Rivera JE, Villegas G, Chará J, Durango SG, Romero MA, Verchot L. Effect of Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray intake on in vivo methane (CH 4) emission and milk production in dual-purpose cows in the Colombian Amazonian piedmont. Transl Anim Sci 2022; 6:txac139. [PMID: 36568900 PMCID: PMC9769118 DOI: 10.1093/tas/txac139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The inclusion of Tithonia diversifolia in pasture-based diets is a promising alternative to increase bovine productivity, due to its chemical composition and wide adaptation, but there are few in vivo studies to determine its effect on methane yield and animal production in grazing systems. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of the T. diversifolia inclusion in a basal diet of Brachiaria humidicola on methane (CH4) emissions by enteric fermentation, and on milk yield and quality in dual-purpose cows. The polytunnel technique was used for the determination of methane yield and two diets were evaluated (Diet 1: Brachiaria humidicola 100%; Diet 2: T. diversifolia 15% + B. humidicola 85% dry matter basis) in the moderate rainy and rainy seasons using a cross-over experimental design; milk production was measured by daily milk weighing, and milk quality was determined using a LACTOSCAN analyzer. The inclusion of T. diversifolia did not increase the dry matter intake (P = 0.369), but increased the intake of crude protein and minerals, and reduced fiber intake, resulting in the increased yield of milk and its components in the moderate rainy season (P = 0.012). The inclusion of T. diversifolia reduced the absolute CH4 emissions (P = 0.016), Ym and emission intensity (per unit of fat, protein and kilogram fat and protein corrected milk yields) both in the moderate rainy and rainy seasons (P < 0.05). We conclude that the inclusion of T. diversifolia in the forage feed base in the humid tropics such as the Amazon piedmont can be used as a tool to both mitigate enteric CH4 emissions and to increase animal productivity and hence reduce emissions intensity, and thus reduce pressure on the agricultural frontier in critical areas such as the Amazon.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gonzalo Villegas
- Centro Para la Investigación en Sistemas Sostenibles de Producción Agropecuaria, CIPAV, Cali, Valle de Cauca, 760002, Colombia
| | - Julian Chará
- Centro Para la Investigación en Sistemas Sostenibles de Producción Agropecuaria, CIPAV, Cali, Valle de Cauca, 760002, Colombia
| | - Sandra G Durango
- Alliance Bioversity International, International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Km 17 recta Cali-Palmira, Cali, Valle de Cauca, 763537, Colombia
| | - Miguel A Romero
- Alliance Bioversity International, International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Km 17 recta Cali-Palmira, Cali, Valle de Cauca, 763537, Colombia
| | - Louis Verchot
- Alliance Bioversity International, International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Km 17 recta Cali-Palmira, Cali, Valle de Cauca, 763537, Colombia
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Huertas González MA, Mogollón OLM, Saavedra YMG, Holguín Castaño VA, Mora-Delgado J. In vitro methane production from silages based on Cenchrus purpureus mixed with Tithonia diversifolia in different proportions. ACTA SCIENTIARUM: ANIMAL SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v43i1.51322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Climate change (CC) affects food production, mainly those based on livestock systems. Producers must identify adaptation strategies to ensure the production, during periods of drought, and lack of forage. Besides contributing to CC, high emissions of ruminal methane (CH4) are energy loss potentially usable for livestock production. The objective was to estimate in vitro ruminal gas production (RGP) and determine the CH4 emissions from silages. Treatments were made with forage of Cenchrus purpureus mixed with Tithonia diversifolia T1= C.purpureus at 100%; T2= C.purpureus/ T.diversifolia in 33/67 percent ratio; T3= C.purpureus/ T.diversifolia 67/33; and T4= T.diversifolia at 100%. Samples of silages were analyzed, and they were inoculated with strains of Lactobacillus paracasei (T735); then they were fermented in vacuum-sealed bags for 67 days. RGP and CH4 were measured at 2, 4, 8, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, and 48 hours. Additionally, modeling of CH4 production kinetics was conducted, using different equations. The results indicate that the highest cumulative CH4 production was for T1. This kinetics was represented using the Gompertz model. In conclusion, the inclusion of T.diversifolia to C.purpureus silages contributes to the decrease of methane at the ruminal level, which constitutes an adaptation practice at climate change.
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Williams S, Chaves A, Deighton M, Jacobs J, Hannah M, Ribaux B, Morris G, Wales W, Moate P. Influence of feeding supplements of almond hulls and ensiled citrus pulp on the milk production, milk composition, and methane emissions of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2018; 101:2072-2083. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2017-13440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2017] [Accepted: 11/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Ribeiro RS, Terry SA, Sacramento JP, Silveira SRE, Bento CBP, da Silva EF, Mantovani HC, da Gama MAS, Pereira LGR, Tomich TR, Maurício RM, Chaves AV. Tithonia diversifolia as a Supplementary Feed for Dairy Cows. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0165751. [PMID: 27906983 PMCID: PMC5132235 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2016] [Accepted: 09/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to examine the effects of Tithonia diversifolia as a supplementary forage on dairy cow performance and methane production. Nine lactating Holstein × Zebu dairy cows (519 ± 53.3 kg of body weight and 66 ± 13.3 d in milk) were paired by milk yield (21.3 ± 2.34 kg/d) and body weight and randomly assigned to three dietary treatments in a Latin square design with 21-d experimental periods (14 d for diet adaptation and 7 d for measurements and sample collection). The dietary treatments included the control diet consisting of fresh sugar cane plus concentrate (44:56, % of diet DM), and two treatment diets containing different levels of fresh T. diversifolia (6.5 and 15.4%, DM basis) which partially replaced both sugarcane and concentrates. Methane production was measured using the sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) technique from d 16 to d 21 of each experimental period. Analysis of the gas samples was performed by gas chromatography. The inclusion of T. diversifolia at 15.4% DM had no effects on DM intake, milk production, nitrogen balance or methane production. There was no effect on the concentrations of total saturated fatty acids (SFA), monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in milk fat (P ≥ 0.28), though individual milk fatty acids were affected. Serum concentrations of glucose, urea nitrogen (BUN), triglycerides, β-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA), and cholesterol were unaffected by the dietary treatments (P ≥ 0.13). There was a time (2 and 6 h post-feeding) and dietary treatment effect (P < 0.01) on the acetate to propionate ratio in the rumen. A denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of the archaeal community showed distinct clustering of the archaea populations for control and treatment diets. Taken together, our results indicate the potential of T. diversifolia as a supplementary forage for dairy cattle in the tropics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Sandin Ribeiro
- Bioengineering Department, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil
| | - Stephanie Amelia Terry
- The University of Sydney, Faculty of Veterinary Science, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - João Paulo Sacramento
- Bioengineering Department, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil
| | - Sylvia Rocha e Silveira
- Bioengineering Department, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Rogério Martins Maurício
- Bioengineering Department, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil
| | - Alexandre Vieira Chaves
- The University of Sydney, Faculty of Veterinary Science, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- * E-mail:
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