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Ezeoke MC, Krishnan P, Sim DSY, Lim SH, Low YY, Chong KW, Lim KH. Unusual phenethylamine-containing alkaloids from Elaeocarpus tectorius. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2018; 146:75-81. [PMID: 29247894 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2017] [Revised: 11/29/2017] [Accepted: 12/04/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
From the leaves of Elaeocarpus tectorius (Lour.) Poir. four previously undescribed phenethylamine-containing alkaloids were isolated, namely, tectoricine, possessing an unprecedented isoquinuclidinone ring system incorporating a phenethylamine moiety, tectoraline, representing a rare alkamide incorporating two phenethylamine moieties, and tectoramidines A and B, representing the first naturally occurring trimeric and dimeric phenethylamine alkaloids incorporating an amidine function. The structures of these alkaloids were established by detailed spectroscopic analysis. The absolute configuration of tectoricine was determined by comparison of the experimental and calculated ECD spectra. Plausible biosynthetic pathways to the four alkaloids are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margret Chinonso Ezeoke
- School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Premanand Krishnan
- School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Dawn Su-Yin Sim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Siew-Huah Lim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Yun-Yee Low
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Kam-Weng Chong
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Kuan-Hon Lim
- School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia.
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Cao MH, Green NJ, Xu SZ. Application of the aza-Diels–Alder reaction in the synthesis of natural products. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:3105-3129. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02761j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The Diels–Alder reaction that involves a nitrogen atom in the diene or dienophile is termed the aza-Diels–Alder reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min-Hui Cao
- College of Science
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan
- China
- Department of Pharmacy
| | - Nicholas J. Green
- Research School of Chemistry
- Australian National University
- ACT
- Canberra
- Australia
| | - Sheng-Zhen Xu
- College of Science
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan
- China
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Cuthbertson JD, Unsworth WP, Moody CL, Taylor RJ. The total synthesis of (+)-elaeokanidine A: natural product or isolation artefact? Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.12.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Jha V, Kumar P. Organocatalytic stereoselective approach to the total synthesis of (−)-halosaline. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra44700f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Zhou CX, Wang XY, Mo JX, Zhang J, Gan LS. Optical Resolution and Structure Determination of New Indolizidine Alkaloids from Elaeocarpus sphaericus. Helv Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201000200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Scherer T, Hielkema W, Krijnen B, Hermant RM, Eijckelhoff C, Kerkhof F, Ng AKF, Verleg R, van der Tol EB, Brouwer AM, Verhoeven JW. Synthesis and exploratory photophysical investigation of donor-bridge-acceptor systems derived from N-substituted 4-piperidones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19931121005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Marchalín Š, Žúžiová J, Kadlečíková K, Šafář P, Baran P, Dalla V, Daïch A. An expedient synthesis of 7(S)-ethyl-8(R or S)-indolizidinols based on a thiophene reductive desulfurization. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.11.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Okimoto M, Yoshida T, Hoshi M, Hattori K, Komata M, Numata K, Tomozawa K. Electrooxidative Cyclization of Hydroquinolyl Alcohols, Hydroquinolylamines, and Dimethyl Aminomalonates. Aust J Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1071/ch07010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Several hydroquinolyl alcohols and amines were electrochemically oxidized in methanol in the presence of sodium methoxide and potassium iodide to afford the corresponding intramolecular cyclization products. Furthermore, several amino malonates were electrochemically oxidized to yield the corresponding heterocyclic compounds through an intramolecular carbon–carbon bond formation in the presence of sodium cyanide in methanol.
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Bösche U, Nubbemeyer U. Synthesis of optically active N-allyl amino compounds with defined trisubstituted double bonds. Tetrahedron 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00345-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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10
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Sato Y, Saito N, Mori M. Stereoselective synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles via nickel-catalyzed cyclization of 1,3-diene and aldehyde: Formal total synthesis of (−)-elaeokanine C. Tetrahedron 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(97)10215-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Sato Y, Saito N, Mori M. Efficient synthesis of pyrrolizidine and indolizidine derivatives using nickel-catalyzed cyclization of 1,3-diene and aldehyde: Formal total synthesis of (−)-Elaeokanine C. Tetrahedron Lett 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(97)00782-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Arai Y, Kontani T, Koizumi T. Enantioselective synthesis of (+)-indolizidine, (+)-laburnine and (+)-elaeokanines A and C using the Diels–Alder reaction of α-(2-exo-hydroxy-10-bornylsulfinyl)maleimide. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1039/p19940000015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Takahata H, Momose T. Chapter 3 Simple Indolizidine Alkaloids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/s0099-9598(08)60145-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
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Cossy J, Vogel P. Hydroxylated Indolizidines and their Synthesis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-89366-6.70014-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
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Synthesis of (+)-elaeokanine A and (+)-elaeokanine C based upon a novel approach involving diastereoselective, nucleophilic addition to N-acyliminium ion and retro Diels-Alder reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(00)80260-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Flitsch W, Pandl K. Synthese von Elaeocarpus-Alkaloiden durch cyclisierende Imid-Olefinierung. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.198719870802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Howard AS, Michael JP. Chapter 3 Simple Indolizidine and Quinolizidine Alkaloids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/s0099-9598(08)60115-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
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