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Poloxamer-Based Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering Applications: A Review. Gels 2022; 8:gels8060360. [PMID: 35735704 PMCID: PMC9222596 DOI: 10.3390/gels8060360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Revised: 05/28/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Poloxamer is a triblock copolymer with amphiphilicity and reversible thermal responsiveness and has wide application prospects in biomedical applications owing to its multifunctional properties. Poloxamer hydrogels play a crucial role in the field of tissue engineering and have been regarded as injectable scaffolds for loading cells or growth factors (GFs) in the last few years. Hydrogel micelles can maintain the integrity and stability of cells and GFs and form an appropriate vascular network at the application site, thus creating an appropriate microenvironment for cell growth, nerve growth, or bone integration. The injectability and low toxicity of poloxamer hydrogels make them a noninvasive method. In addition, they can also be good candidates for bio-inks, the raw material for three-dimensional (3D) printing. However, the potential of poloxamer hydrogels has not been fully explored owing to the complex biological challenges. In this review, the latest progress and cutting-edge research of poloxamer-based scaffolds in different fields of application such as the bone, vascular, cartilage, skin, nervous system, and organs in tissue engineering and 3D printing are reviewed, and the important roles of poloxamers in tissue engineering scaffolds are discussed in depth.
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Koutsoumanis K, Allende A, Alvarez‐Ordóñez A, Bolton D, Bover‐Cid S, Chemaly M, Davies R, De Cesare A, Herman L, Hilbert F, Lindqvist R, Nauta M, Ru G, Simmons M, Skandamis P, Suffredini E, Andersson DI, Bampidis V, Bengtsson‐Palme J, Bouchard D, Ferran A, Kouba M, López Puente S, López‐Alonso M, Nielsen SS, Pechová A, Petkova M, Girault S, Broglia A, Guerra B, Innocenti ML, Liébana E, López‐Gálvez G, Manini P, Stella P, Peixe L. Maximum levels of cross-contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non-target feed. Part 12: Tetracyclines: tetracycline, chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, and doxycycline. EFSA J 2021; 19:e06864. [PMID: 34729092 PMCID: PMC8546800 DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The specific concentrations of tetracycline, chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline and doxycycline in non-target feed for food-producing animals, below which there would not be an effect on the emergence of, and/or selection for, resistance in bacteria relevant for human and animal health, as well as the specific antimicrobial concentrations in feed which have an effect in terms of growth promotion/increased yield were assessed by EFSA in collaboration with EMA. Details of the methodology used for this assessment, associated data gaps and uncertainties are presented in a separate document. To address antimicrobial resistance, the Feed Antimicrobial Resistance Selection Concentration (FARSC) model developed specifically for the assessment was applied. The FARSC for these four tetracyclines was estimated. To address growth promotion, data from scientific publications obtained from an extensive literature review were used. Levels in feed that showed to have an effect on growth promotion/increased yield were reported for tetracycline, chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, whilst for doxycycline no suitable data for the assessment were available. Uncertainties and data gaps associated with the levels reported were addressed. It was recommended to perform further studies to supply more diverse and complete data related to the requirements for calculation of the FARSC for these antimicrobials.
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Siddiqui A, Anwar H, Ahmed SW, Naqvi S, Shah MR, Ahmed A, Ali SA. Synthesis and sensitive detection of doxycycline with sodium bis 2-ethylhexylsulfosuccinate based silver nanoparticle. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 225:117489. [PMID: 31476646 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 08/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The monitoring of residual antibiotics in the environment has gained a significant importance for the effective control, because of the high risk to human health. A simple strategy was designed for the green synthesis and detection of doxycycline (Dox) by using anionic surfactant sodium bis 2-ethylhexylsulfosuccinate based silver nanoparticles (AOT-AgNPs). The chemical reduction and capping of Ag+1 ions was achieved by sulfonyl and carbonyl functional groups of AOT molecule. The AOT-AgNPs were found to have excellent stability at variable environmental parameters (i.e. temperature, storage period, salt concentration and pH) possibly due to the strong emulsifying nature of the surfactant. Mechanism of interaction between the AOT-AgNPs and Dox was established with UV/visible, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Dynamic light scattering (DLS) techniques, which suggests the interaction via aggregates formation. The synthesize probe could detect the Dox within 15 min over a wide range of concentrations from 0.1 to 140μM with limit of detection (LOD) of 0.2 μM. As proof of strategy, we have illustrated that the AOT-AgNPs also detect Dox in biological and environmental samples with negligible interference and very significant recovery rates. Moreover, non-toxic nature against various tested cell lines (i.e. normal mouse fibroblast (NIH-3 T3) and cancerous non-small lung carcinoma (NCI-H460)) and significant antimicrobial, antibiofilm and biofilm eradicating potential of AOT-AgNPs were provide ideal nanomaterial for further applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asma Siddiqui
- Department of Chemistry, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Campus Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Humera Anwar
- Department of Chemistry, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Campus Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Syed Waseem Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Campus Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan; H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Sumra Naqvi
- Department of Chemistry, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Campus Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Muhammed Raza Shah
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Ayaz Ahmed
- Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences (ICCBS), University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Syed Abid Ali
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.
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Coutant T, Laniesse D, Sykes JM. Advances in Therapeutics and Delayed Drug Release. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract 2019; 22:501-520. [PMID: 31395328 DOI: 10.1016/j.cvex.2019.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Reducing the frequency of drug administration in the treatment of exotic pets is advantageous because it may decrease handling frequency and thus potential stress and injury risk for the animal, increase owner compliance with the prescribed treatment, and decrease need for general anesthesia in patients that cannot be handled safely. Increasing efficient drug plasma concentration using sustained-released delivery systems is an appealing solution. Potential candidates that could provide a promising solution have been investigated in exotic pets. In this article, the technologies that are the closest to being integrated in exotic pet medicine are reviewed: osmotic pumps, nanoparticles, and hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Coutant
- Service NAC, CHV Fregis, 43 Avenue Aristide Briand, Arcueil 94110, France.
| | - Delphine Laniesse
- Eläinsairaala Evidensia Tammisto Vantaa, Tammiston Kauppatie 29, Vantaa 01510, Finland
| | - John M Sykes
- Wildlife Conservation Society, Zoological Health Program, 2300 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10460, USA
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Booty SJ, Harding DRK, Whitby CP, Gater M, Chambers P, Singh PM. Sustained-Release Injectable Hydrogel Formulations for Administration of Sodium Salicylate in Broiler Chickens. J Avian Med Surg 2019; 32:294-300. [PMID: 31112642 DOI: 10.1647/2017-303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
We developed injectable hydrogels for the slow release of analgesic drugs in birds as an in vivo model of pharmacokinetics in wild avian species. Hydrogels loaded with sodium salicylate (NaSA) were injected subcutaneously in Ross broiler chickens. The hydrogels were made by dissolving sodium alginate and NaSA in water at 2 different concentrations (low, LALG; high, HALG) and then adding calcium chloride. In vitro drug release studies were performed by swelling the hydrogels in water and analyzing serial samples by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy. Dried hydrogel films of the same formulations of the two alginate concentrations then were dissolved in sterile water for the in vivo pharmacokinetic study conducted in 18 chickens divided into 3 groups of 6 birds. Each of the 2 resultant NaSA hydrogel solutions were filtered with 0.2-µm syringe filters before injecting at a NaSA dose of 150 mg/kg SC in the respective LALG or HALG groups. The control group was injected SC with the same dose of NaSA dissolved in water. Pharmacokinetics parameters calculated by the compartmental and noncompartmental approaches were compared among the 3 groups by the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results of in vitro studies showed that both hydrogels released 80% of the drug during the first 3.5 hours. Results of the pharmacokinetic study indicated that NaSA concentrations remained above the minimum effective concentration (MEC) for analgesia in humans for 24 ± 8.9 (LALG) to 26 ± 4 (HALG) hours for the hydrogel formulations compared to 10 ± 5.6 hours for the aqueous formulation. These hydrogel formulations may have potential in providing long-term analgesia in avian species, but need further evaluation with pharmacodynamic or pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel J Booty
- Institutes of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 11222, New Zealand
| | - David R K Harding
- Institutes of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 11222, New Zealand
| | - Catherine P Whitby
- Institutes of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 11222, New Zealand
| | - Margaret Gater
- Veterinary, Animal, and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 11222, New Zealand
| | - Paul Chambers
- Veterinary, Animal, and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 11222, New Zealand
| | - Preet M Singh
- Veterinary, Animal, and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 11222, New Zealand
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Booty SJ, Harding DRK, Whitby CP, Gater M, Chambers P. Sustained-Release Injectable Hydrogel Formulations for Administration of Sodium Salicylate in Broiler Chickens. J Avian Med Surg 2018. [DOI: 10.1647/2018-294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel J. Booty
- From the Institutes of Fundamental Sciences (Booty, Harding, Whitby); and Veterinary, Animal, and Bi
| | - David R. K. Harding
- From the Institutes of Fundamental Sciences (Booty, Harding, Whitby); and Veterinary, Animal, and Bi
| | - Catherine P. Whitby
- From the Institutes of Fundamental Sciences (Booty, Harding, Whitby); and Veterinary, Animal, and Bi
| | - Margaret Gater
- From the Institutes of Fundamental Sciences (Booty, Harding, Whitby); and Veterinary, Animal, and Bi
| | - Paul Chambers
- From the Institutes of Fundamental Sciences (Booty, Harding, Whitby); and Veterinary, Animal, and Bi
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Pilny AA. Use of a Compounded Poloxamer 407 Antibiotic Topical Therapy as Part of the Successful Management of Chronic Ulcerative Dermatitis in a Congo African Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus). J Avian Med Surg 2018; 32:45-49. [DOI: 10.1647/2016-220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Laniesse D, Guzman DSM, Knych HK, Smith DA, Mosley C, Paul-Murphy JR, Beaufrère H. Pharmacokinetics of butorphanol tartrate in a long-acting poloxamer 407 gel formulation administered to Hispaniolan Amazon parrots (Amazona ventralis). Am J Vet Res 2017; 78:688-694. [PMID: 28541145 DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.78.6.688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine pharmacokinetics of butorphanol tartrate incorporated into poloxamer 407 (P407) after SC administration to Hispaniolan Amazon parrots (Amazona ventralis). ANIMALS 11 adult Hispaniolan Amazon parrots (6 males and 5 females; 11 to 27 years old). PROCEDURES A sterile formulation of butorphanol in P407 (But-P407) 25% (percentage determined as [weight of P407/weight of diluent] × 100]) was created (8.3 mg/mL). Five preliminary experiments (2 birds/experiment) were performed to determine the ideal dose for this species. The formulation then was administered (12.5 mg/kg, SC) to 8 birds. Blood samples were collected before (time 0) and 0.08, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours after drug administration. Some birds were used more than once, with a washout period of ≥ 3 months between subsequent treatments. Butorphanol concentrations were quantitated by use of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Pharmacokinetic analysis was performed by use of noncompartmental analysis. RESULTS Maximal plasma butorphanol concentration was reached at 1.31 hours. Plasma concentrations of butorphanol remained > 100 ng/mL for > 3 hours (all birds) or > 4 hours (5/8 birds) but < 8 hours (all birds). Half-life of the terminal slope was 3.41 hours. No adverse effects were detected. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Butorphanol was absorbed well from the But-P407 25% by Hispaniolan Amazon parrots, and absorption followed a pharmacokinetic profile compatible with a sustained-release drug. A dose of 12.5 mg/kg, SC, would theoretically provide analgesia for 4 to 8 hours. No adverse effects were detected. Studies on the pharmacodynamics of this formulation are necessary to confirm the degree and duration of analgesia.
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Laniesse D, Smith DA, Knych HK, Mosley C, Guzman DSM, Beaufrère H. In vitro characterization of a formulation of butorphanol tartrate in a poloxamer 407 base intended for use as a parenterally administered slow-release analgesic agent. Am J Vet Res 2017; 78:677-687. [DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.78.6.677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Way DV, Nele M, Pinto JC. Production of doxycycline-loaded gelatin microspheres through thermal treatment in inverse suspensions. POLYM ENG SCI 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Débora Vieira Way
- Programa de Engenharia Química/COPPE - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Cidade Universitária; CP:68502, Rio de Janeiro RJ 21941-972 Brazil
| | - Márcio Nele
- Departamento de Engenharia Química/Escola de Química - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Cidade Universitária; CP:68502, Rio de Janeiro RJ 21941-909 Brazil
| | - José Carlos Pinto
- Programa de Engenharia Química/COPPE - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Cidade Universitária; CP:68502, Rio de Janeiro RJ 21941-972 Brazil
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Simeone CA, Colitz CMH, Colegrove KM, Field CL, Rios C, Chandler HL, Johnson SP. Subconjunctival antimicrobial poloxamer gel for treatment of corneal ulceration in stranded California sea lions (Zalophus californianus
). Vet Ophthalmol 2016; 20:441-449. [DOI: 10.1111/vop.12447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Claire A. Simeone
- The Marine Mammal Center; Sausalito CA 94965 USA
- Office of Protected Resources; National Marine Fisheries Service; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Silver Spring MD 20910 USA
| | | | - Kathleen M. Colegrove
- Zoological Pathology Program; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Brookfield IL 60513 USA
| | | | - Carlos Rios
- The Marine Mammal Center; Sausalito CA 94965 USA
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12
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De Mil T, Devreese M, Broekaert N, Fraeyman S, De Backer P, Croubels S. In Vitro Adsorption and in Vivo Pharmacokinetic Interaction between Doxycycline and Frequently Used Mycotoxin Binders in Broiler Chickens. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:4370-5. [PMID: 25876710 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b00832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Mycotoxin binders are readily mixed in feeds to prevent uptake of mycotoxins by the animal. Concerns were raised for nonspecific binding with orally administered veterinary drugs by the European Food Safety Authority in 2010. This paper describes the screening for in vitro adsorption of doxycycline-a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic-to six different binders that were able to bind >75% of the doxycycline. Next, an in vivo pharmacokinetic interaction study of doxycycline with two of the binders, which demonstrated significant in vitro binding, was performed in broiler chickens using an oral bolus model. It was shown that two montmorillonite-based binders were able to lower the area under the plasma concentration-time curve of doxycycline by >60% compared to the control group. These results may indicate a possible risk for reduced efficacy of doxycycline when used concomitantly with montmorillonite-based mycotoxin binders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas De Mil
- Department of Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Mathias Devreese
- Department of Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Nathan Broekaert
- Department of Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Sophie Fraeyman
- Department of Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Patrick De Backer
- Department of Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Siska Croubels
- Department of Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Ghent, Belgium
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Yang F, Sun N, Zhao ZS, Wang GY, Wang MF. Pharmacokinetics of doxycycline after a single intravenous, oral or intramuscular dose in Muscovy ducks (Cairina moschata). Br Poult Sci 2015; 56:137-42. [PMID: 25411077 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2014.989488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
1. The pharmacokinetics of doxycycline in ducks were investigated after a single intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM) or oral (PO) dose at 20 mg/kg body weight. 2. The concentrations of doxycycline in plasma samples were assayed using a high performance liquid chromatography method, and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using a non-compartmental model. 3. After IV administration, doxycycline had a mean (±SD) distribution volume (Vz) of 1761.9 ± 328.5 ml/kg and was slowly eliminated with a terminal half-life (t₁/₂λz) of 21.21±1.47 h and a total body clearance (Cl) of 57.51 ± 9.50 ml/h/kg. Following PO and IM administration, doxycycline was relatively slowly absorbed - the peak concentrations (Cmax) were 17.57 ± 4.66 μg/ml at 2 h and 25.01 ± 4.18 μg/ml at 1.5 h, respectively. The absolute bioavailabilities (F) of doxycycline after PO and IM administration were 39.13% and 70.71%, respectively. 4. The plasma profile of doxycycline exhibited favourable pharmacokinetics characteristics in Muscovy ducks, such as wide distribution, relatively slow absorption and slow elimination, though oral bioavailability was low.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Yang
- a Department of Veterinary Pharmacology , College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology , Luoyang , China
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Zhu J, Liu S, Liu Z, Li Y, Tian J, Hu X. A highly sensitive and selective assay of doxycycline by dualwavelength overlapping resonance Rayleigh scattering. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2014; 124:237-242. [PMID: 24486868 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.12.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2013] [Revised: 12/27/2013] [Accepted: 12/30/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A dual-wavelength overlapping resonance Rayleigh scattering (DWO-RRS) method was developed and validated for highly sensitive and selective assay of doxycycline residues in several meat samples. The response signals were dependent on the specific multi-site coordination between lanthanum(III) and doxycycline (DOTC). And La(III)-DOTC complex would further aggregate to form [La(III)-DOTC]n nanoparticles, resulting in the occurrence of two new scattering peaks. Notably, with the addition of DOTC, the increments of both of these two wavelengths were proportional to the concentration of DOTC over the ranges of 3.9-4.0×10(3) nmol L(-1) (1.7-1.8×10(3) μg/kg). The detection limit of DWO-RRS was 1.1 nmol L(-1) (0.5 μg/kg), which was lower than or comparable to most of the published methods. Additionally, the generating mechanisms of multi-response RRS signals were discussed and a semi-empirical principle was established for better design of multi-response RRS probes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinghui Zhu
- Key Laboratory on Luminescence and Real-Time Analysis, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Shaopu Liu
- Key Laboratory on Luminescence and Real-Time Analysis, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Zhongfang Liu
- Key Laboratory on Luminescence and Real-Time Analysis, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yuanfang Li
- Key Laboratory on Luminescence and Real-Time Analysis, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Jing Tian
- Key Laboratory on Luminescence and Real-Time Analysis, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Xiaoli Hu
- Key Laboratory on Luminescence and Real-Time Analysis, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
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