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Chen AH, Yang YJ, Wang S, Yang LM, Gao XY, Cui D. Fabrication of modified electrode by reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and polyaniline (PANI) for enhancing azo dye decolorization in bio-electrochemical systems (BESs). ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 231:116042. [PMID: 37142084 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 04/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Bio-electrochemical systems (BESs) have attracted wide attention in the field of wastewater treatment owing to their fast electron transfer rate and high performance. Unfortunately, the low electro-chemical activity of carbonaceous materials commonly used in BESs remains a bottleneck for their practical applications. Especially, for refractory pollutants remediation, the efficiency is largely limited by the cathode property in term of (bio)-electrochemical reduction of highly oxidized functional groups. Herein, a reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and polyaniline (PANI) modified electrode was fabricated via two-step electro-deposition using carbon brush as raw material. Benefiting from the modified graphene sheets and PANI nanoparticles, the rGO/PANI electrode shows highly conductive network with the electro-active surface area increased by 12 times (0.013 mF cm-2) and the charge transfer resistance decreased by 92% (0.23Ω) comparing with the unmodified one. Most importantly, the rGO/PANI electrode used as abiotic cathode achieves highly efficient azo dye removal from wastewater. The highest decolorization efficiency reaches 96 ± 0.03% within 24 h and the maximum decolorization rate is as high as 20.9 ± 1.45 g h-1·m-3. The features of improved electro-chemical activity and enhanced pollutant removal efficiency provide a new insight toward development of high performance BESs via electrode modification for practical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ai-Hong Chen
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, PR China
| | - Yue-Jia Yang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, PR China
| | - Shuai Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, PR China
| | - Li-Ming Yang
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, PR China
| | - Xue-Yun Gao
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Dan Cui
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, PR China.
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A facile synthesis of a novel Ti4O7 anode rich in oxygen defects and its electrochemical oxidation of florfenicol: Performance and mechanism. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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3
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Ahmad I, Abdullah N, Koji I, Yuzir A, Mohamad SE, Show PL, Cheah WY, Khoo KS. The role of restaurant wastewater for producing bioenergy towards a circular bioeconomy: A review on composition, environmental impacts, and sustainable integrated management. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 214:113854. [PMID: 35841970 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Population inflation has led to the unprecedented increase in urbanization, thus causing negative impacts on environmental sustainability. Recently, there is an upsurge in the number of restaurants due to the changing lifestyles of the people round the globe. For instance, there were 167,490 food and beverage establishments in 2015, representing an annual growth rate of 5.1% since 2010 in Malaysia. The rapid growth of restaurants has implicated a negative impact due to the generation of highly polluted restaurant wastewater (RWW). RWW is mainly generated during the cooking, washing, and cleaning operations. RWW typically contain fat, oil, and grease (FOG) resulting from residues of meat, deep-fried food, baked items and butter, and has caused serious blockages of sewer due to clogging and eventually sewage backup. This has increased the required frequency of cleaning and sanitary sewer overflows (SSOs). Results from the previous studies have shown that FOG can be treated using physical, chemical, and biological processes. Different technologies have been applied for the treatment of FOG and other pollutants (COD, BOD, SS and NH4-N) present in RWW. Therefore, this review aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the characteristics of RWW, chemical and physical characteristics of FOG with the mechanism of its formation and utilization for biocomposites, biogas and biodiesel productions for circular bioeconomy. Besides, this review has discussed the potential treatment technologies comprehensively for RWW which is currently remain understudied. Integrated sustainable management of FOG with technoeconomic analysis of bioproducts, sustainable management with international initiatives and previous studies are also summarized. Hence, this review aims towards providing better alternatives in managing RWW at sources, including its treatment and potential of its biorefinery, therefore eventually contributing towards environmental sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imran Ahmad
- Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur, 54100, Malaysia
| | - Norhayati Abdullah
- Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur, 54100, Malaysia.
| | - Iwamoto Koji
- Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur, 54100, Malaysia
| | - Ali Yuzir
- Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur, 54100, Malaysia
| | - Shaza Eva Mohamad
- Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur, 54100, Malaysia
| | - Pau Loke Show
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China; Department of Sustainable Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India; Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, Semenyih, 43500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Wai Yan Cheah
- Centre of Research in Development, Social and Environment (SEEDS), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Kuan Shiong Khoo
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
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Agrahari R, Bayar B, Abubackar HN, Giri BS, Rene ER, Rani R. Advances in the development of electrode materials for improving the reactor kinetics in microbial fuel cells. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 290:133184. [PMID: 34890618 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Revised: 11/24/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are an emerging technology for converting organic waste into electricity, thus providing potential solution to energy crises along with eco-friendly wastewater treatment. The electrode properties and biocatalysts are the major factors affecting electricity production in MFC. The electrons generated during microbial metabolism are captured by the anode and transferred towards the cathode via an external circuit, causing the flow of electricity. This flow of electrons is greatly influenced by the electrode properties and thus, much effort has been made towards electrode modification to improve the MFC performance. Different semiconductors, nanostructured metal oxides and their composite materials have been used to modify the anode as they possess high specific surface area, good biocompatibility, chemical stability and conductive properties. The cathode materials have also been modified using metals like platinum and nano-composites for increasing the redox potential, electrical conductivity and surface area. Therefore, this paper reviews the recent developments in the modification of electrodes towards improving the power generation capacity of MFCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roma Agrahari
- Department of Biotechnology, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Teliyarganj, Prayagraj, 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Büşra Bayar
- Faculty of Sciences, University of A Coruña, E-15008, A Coruña, Spain
| | | | - Balendu Shekher Giri
- Aquatic Toxicology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (IITR), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226001, India
| | - Eldon R Rene
- Department of Water Supply Sanitation and Environmental Engineering, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Westvest, 2601DA Delft 7, Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Radha Rani
- Department of Biotechnology, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Teliyarganj, Prayagraj, 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India.
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Systematic Study of Effective Hydrothermal Synthesis to Fabricate Nb-Incorporated TiO 2 for Oxygen Reduction Reaction. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15051633. [PMID: 35268863 PMCID: PMC8911348 DOI: 10.3390/ma15051633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Revised: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Fuel cells are expected to serve as next-generation energy conversion devices owing to their high energy density, high power, and long life performance. The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is important for determining the performance of fuel cells; therefore, using catalysts to promote the ORR is essential for realizing the practical applications of fuel cells. Herein, we propose Nb-incorporated TiO2 as a suitable alternative to conventional Pt-based catalysts, because Nb doping has been reported to improve the conductivity and electron transfer number of TiO2. In addition, Nb-incorporated TiO2 can induce the electrocatalytic activity for the ORR. In this paper, we report the synthesis method for Nb-incorporated TiO2 through a hydrothermal process with and without additional load pressures. The electrocatalytic activity of the synthesized samples for the ORR was also demonstrated. In this process, the samples obtained under various load pressures exceeding the saturated vapor pressure featured a high content of Nb and crystalline TiNb2O7, resulting in an ellipsoidal morphology. X-ray diffraction results also revealed that, on increasing the Nb doping amounts, the diffraction peak of the anatase TiO2 shifted to a lower angle and the full width at half maximum decreased. This implies that the Ti atom is exchanged with the Nb atom during this process, resulting in a decrease in TiO2 crystallinity. At a doping level of 10%, Nb-incorporated TiO2 exhibited the best electrocatalytic activity in terms of the oxygen reduction current (iORR) and onset potential for the ORR (EORR); this suggests that 10% Nb-doped samples have the potential for enhancing electrocatalytic activity.
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Gao X, Qiu S, Lin Z, Xie X, Yin W, Lu X. Carbon-Based Composites as Anodes for Microbial Fuel Cells: Recent Advances and Challenges. Chempluschem 2021; 86:1322-1341. [PMID: 34363342 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202100292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Revised: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Owing to the low price, chemical stability and good conductivity, carbon-based materials have been extensively applied as the anode in microbial fuel cells (MFCs). In this review, apart from the charge storage mechanism and anode requirements, the major work focuses on five categories of carbon-based anode materials (traditional carbon, porous carbon, nano-carbon, metal/carbon composite and polymer/carbon composite). The relationship is demonstrated in depth between the physicochemical properties of the anode surface/interface/bulk (porosity, surface area, hydrophilicity, partical size, charge, roughness, etc.) and the bioelectrochemical performances (electron transfer, electrolyte diffusion, capacitance, toxicity, start-up time, current, power density, voltage, etc.). An outlook for future work is also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingyuan Gao
- Faculty of Chemistry and Material Science, Engineering Technology Development Center of Advanced Materials &, Energy Saving and Emission Reduction, in Guangdong Colleges and Universities, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, 510303, P. R. China.,MOE of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, The Key Lab of Low-carbon Chem &, Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Shuxian Qiu
- Faculty of Chemistry and Material Science, Engineering Technology Development Center of Advanced Materials &, Energy Saving and Emission Reduction, in Guangdong Colleges and Universities, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, 510303, P. R. China
| | - Ziting Lin
- Faculty of Chemistry and Material Science, Engineering Technology Development Center of Advanced Materials &, Energy Saving and Emission Reduction, in Guangdong Colleges and Universities, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, 510303, P. R. China
| | - Xiangjuan Xie
- Faculty of Chemistry and Material Science, Engineering Technology Development Center of Advanced Materials &, Energy Saving and Emission Reduction, in Guangdong Colleges and Universities, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, 510303, P. R. China
| | - Wei Yin
- Faculty of Chemistry and Material Science, Engineering Technology Development Center of Advanced Materials &, Energy Saving and Emission Reduction, in Guangdong Colleges and Universities, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, 510303, P. R. China
| | - Xihong Lu
- MOE of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, The Key Lab of Low-carbon Chem &, Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
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Lin H, Xiao R, Xie R, Yang L, Tang C, Wang R, Chen J, Lv S, Huang Q. Defect Engineering on a Ti 4O 7 Electrode by Ce 3+ Doping for the Efficient Electrooxidation of Perfluorooctanesulfonate. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:2597-2607. [PMID: 33502168 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c06881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Defect engineering in an electrocatalyst, such as doping, has the potential to significantly enhance its catalytic activity and stability. Herein, we report the use of a defect engineering strategy to enhance the electrochemical reactivity of Ti4O7 through Ce3+ doping (1-3 at. %), resulting in the significantly accelerated interfacial charge transfer and yielding a 37-129% increase in the anodic production of the hydroxyl radical (OH•). The Ce3+-doped Ti4O7 electrodes, [(Ti1-xCex)4O7], also exhibited a more stable electrocatalytic activity than the pristine Ti4O7 electrode so as to facilitate the long-term operation. Furthermore, (Ti1-xCex)4O7 electrodes were also shown to effectively mineralize perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) in electrooxidation processes in both a trace-concentration river water sample and a simulated preconcentration waste stream sample. A 3 at. % dopant amount of Ce3+ resulted in a PFOS oxidation rate 2.4× greater than that of the pristine Ti4O7 electrode. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results suggest that Ce3+ doping created surficial oxygen vacancies that may be responsible for the enhanced electrochemical reactivity and stability of the (Ti1-xCex)4O7 electrodes. Results of this study provide insights into the defect engineering strategy for boosting the electrochemical performance of the Ti4O7 electrode with a robust reactivity and stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Lin
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan523808, P. R. China
| | - Runlin Xiao
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan523808, P. R. China
| | - Ruzhen Xie
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Lihui Yang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan523808, P. R. China
| | - Caiming Tang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan523808, P. R. China
| | - Rongrong Wang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan523808, P. R. China
| | - Jie Chen
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan523808, P. R. China
| | - Sihao Lv
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan523808, P. R. China
| | - Qingguo Huang
- Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Griffin, Georgia 30223, United States
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Bioelectrochemical treatment of real-field bagasse-based paper mill wastewater in dual-chambered microbial fuel cell. 3 Biotech 2021; 11:42. [PMID: 33479596 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-020-02606-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
The present study is aimed at analysing the feasibility of bioelectrochemical treatment of bagasse-based paper mill wastewater. Bioelectrochemical treatment was carried out in dual-chambered microbial fuel cell with plain graphite plates as electrodes. Wastewater from sugarcane bagasse storage and washing units of paper mill was used as anolyte. High power density and current density of 53 mW m-2 and 173 mA m-2 at 470 Ω, respectively, could be produced with wastewater treatment efficiency of 85% and coulumbic efficiency of 6%. Whereas, wastewater from pulping and bleaching units of bagasse-based paper mill was not suitable for bioelectrochemical treatment, yielding low power density and current density of 4 mW m-2 and 16 mA m-2 respectively at 10,000 Ω. Later, treating blended wastewater containing bagasse wash water and pulping wastewater in the ratio of 9:1 v/v generated higher power density and current density of 73 mW m-2/202 mA m-2, respectively, at 470 Ω, with wastewater treatment efficiency and coulumbic efficiency of 82% and 18%, respectively. Lignin and its derivatives present in pulping wastewater mediated electron transfer leading to high power density. Further, compounds in pulping wastewater were also toxic to methanogens growth in anode chamber of MFC, resulting in improved coulumbic efficiency of the blended wastewater treatment.
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Anode Modification as an Alternative Approach to Improve Electricity Generation in Microbial Fuel Cells. ENERGIES 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/en13246596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Sustainable production of electricity from renewable sources by microorganisms is considered an attractive alternative to energy production from fossil fuels. In recent years, research on microbial fuel cells (MFCs) technology for electricity production has increased. However, there are problems with up-scaling MFCs due to the fairly low power output and high operational costs. One of the approaches to improving energy generation in MFCs is by modifying the existing anode materials to provide more electrochemically active sites and improve the adhesion of microorganisms. The aim of this review is to present the effect of anode modification with carbon compounds, metallic nanomaterials, and polymers and the effect that these modifications have on the structure of the microbiological community inhabiting the anode surface. This review summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of individual materials as well as possibilities for using them for environmentally friendly production of electricity in MFCs.
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Xie J, Ma J, Zhang C, Kong X, Wang Z, Waite TD. Effect of the Presence of Carbon in Ti 4O 7 Electrodes on Anodic Oxidation of Contaminants. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2020; 54:5227-5236. [PMID: 32202775 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b07398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Magnéli phase titanium suboxide, Ti4O7, has attracted increasing attention as a potential electrode material in anodic oxidation as a result of its high efficiency and (electro)chemical stability. Although carbon materials have been amended to Ti4O7 electrodes to enhance the electrochemical performance or are present as an unwanted residual during the electrode fabrication, there has been no comprehensive investigation of how these carbon materials affect the electrochemical performance of the resultant Ti4O7 electrodes. As such, we investigated the electrochemical properties of Ti4O7 electrodes impregnated with carbon materials at different contents (and chemical states). Results of this study showed that while pure Ti4O7 electrodes exhibited an extremely low rate of interfacial electron transfer, the introduction of minor amounts of carbon materials (at values as low as 0.1 wt %) significantly facilitated the electron transfer process and decreased the oxygen evolution reaction potential. The oxygen-containing functional groups have been shown to play an important role in interfacial electron transfer with moderate oxidation of the carbon groups aiding electron uptake at the electrode surface (and consequently organic oxidation) while the generation of carboxyl groups-a process that is likely to occur in long-term operation-increased the interfacial resistance and thus retarded the oxidation process. Results of this study provide a better understanding of the relationship between the nature of the electrode surface and anodic oxidation performance with these insights likely to facilitate improved electrode design and optimization of operation of anodic oxidation reactors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangzhou Xie
- UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Jinxing Ma
- UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Changyong Zhang
- UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Xiangtong Kong
- UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Zhiwei Wang
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - T David Waite
- UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
- University of New South Wales Centre for Transformational Environmental Technologies, Yixing, Jiangsu Province 214206, P. R. China
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