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Şahal H, Öz S, Keskin T, Tekin S, Canpolat E, Kaya M. New sulfa drug derivatives and their zinc(II) complexes: synthesis, spectroscopic properties and in vitro cytotoxic activities. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2024; 42:134-147. [PMID: 36974943 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2192803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis of four sulfa drug derivatives (L1-L4) and Zn(II) complexes derived from sulfonamide group antibiotic substances was carried out using the hydrothermal technique (HT) and their structures of the obtained compounds were explained using elemental analysis (EA), FT-IR and NMR (1H- and 13C-). Cytotoxic activities of four novel sulfa drug based-Schiff base compounds and their Zn(II) complexes were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay using MCF-7 (human breast cancer), Caco-2 (human colorectal adenocarcinoma), A2780 (human ovarian cancer) and LNCaP (human prostate adenocarcinoma) cell lines. LogIC50 values of all obtained compounds were computed with the Graphpad Prism 6 program after 24 h of treatment for MCF-7, Caco-2, A2780 and LNCaP cells. Comet assay experiments were performed using LogIC50 concentrations of all compounds to determine DNA damage. Based on the data obtained, all compounds significantly decreased MCF-7, Caco-2, A2780 and LNCaP cell viability compared to the control groups (p < 0.05).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hakan Şahal
- Vocational School of Tunceli, Department of Food Processing, Munzur University, Tunceli, Turkey
| | - Samet Öz
- Vocational School of Health Services, Veterinary Medicine Department, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Osmaniye, Turkey
| | - Tuba Keskin
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Suat Tekin
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Erdal Canpolat
- Department of Elementary Science Education, Faculty of Education, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Kaya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Fırat University, Elazığ, Türkiye
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Koran K, Çalışkan E, Altay Öztürk D, Çapan İ, Tekin S, Sandal S, Orhan Görgülü A. The first peptide derivatives of dioxybiphenyl-bridged spiro cyclotriphosphazenes: In vitro cytotoxicity activities and DNA damage studies. Bioorg Chem 2023; 132:106338. [PMID: 36603512 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 12/03/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we aimed to synthesize new peptide-substituted cyclotriphosphazenes from a series of tyrosine-based peptides and dioxyphenyl-substituted spirocyclotriphosphazenes, and to evaluate their in vitro cytotoxicity and genotoxicity activities. Genotoxicity studies were conducted to understand whether the cytotoxic compounds cause cell death through DNA damage. The structures of the novel series of phosphazenes were characterized by FT-IR, elemental analysis, MS, 1D (31P, 1H, and 13C-APT NMR), and 2D (HETCOR) NMR spectroscopic techniques. In vitro cytotoxic activities were carried out against human breast (MCF-7), ovarian (A2780), prostate (PC-3), colon (Caco-2) cancer cell lines and human normal epithelial cell line (MCF-10A) at different concentrations by using an MTT assay. The compounds showed considerable reductions in cell viability against all human cancer cell lines. Especially, the compounds exhibited notable effects in A2780 cell lines (p < 0.05). The IC50 values of the compounds in the A2780 cell line were calculated to be 1.914 µM for TG, 20.21 µM for TV, 20.45 µM for TA, 4.643 µM for TP, 5.615 µM for BTG, 1.047 µM for BTV, 27.02 µM for BTA, 0.7734 µM for BTP, 21.5 µM for DTG, 1.65 µM for DTV, 2.89 µM for DTA and 4.599 µM for DTP. DNA damage studies of the compounds were conducted by the comet assay method using tail length, tail density, olive tail moment, head length, and head density parameters, and the results showed that the cell death occurred through DNA damage mechanism. In a nutshell, these compounds show promising cytotoxic effects and can be considered powerful candidate molecules for pharmaceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenan Koran
- Kenan Koran - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Fırat University, Elazig 23119, Turkey.
| | - Eray Çalışkan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Bingöl University, Bingöl 12000, Turkey
| | - Dilara Altay Öztürk
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Turgut Ozal University, Malatya 44210, Turkey
| | - İrfan Çapan
- Department of Materials and Material Processing Techn. Polymer Technology Program, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara 06560, Turkey
| | - Suat Tekin
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya 44280, Turkey
| | - Süleyman Sandal
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya 44280, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Orhan Görgülü
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Beytur A, Tekin Ç, Çalışkan E, Tekin S, Koran K, Orhan Görgülü A, Sandal S. Hexa-substituted cyclotriphosphazene derivatives containing hetero-ring chalcones: Synthesis, in vitro cytotoxic activity and their DNA damage determination. Bioorg Chem 2022; 127:105997. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.105997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Çalışkan E, Altay Öztürk D, Koran K, Tekin S, Sandal S, Erkan S, Görgülü AO, Çetin A. Synthesis of new cinnamoyl-amino acid conjugates and in vitro cytotoxicity and genotoxicity studies. Chem Biodivers 2022; 19:e202200426. [PMID: 35864058 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202200426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Amino acid conjugates are described by the reaction of amino acids with bioactive organic groups such as vitamins, hormones, flavonoids, steroids, and sugars. In this study, 12 new conjugates were synthesized by reaction of cinnamic acid derivatives with various amino acids. Cytotoxic studies against four different human cancer cells (MCF7, PC-3, Caco-2, and A2780) were carried out by MTT assay method at five different concentrations. The structure-activity relationships based on the cell viability rates were evaluated. To compare the anticancer activities of the compounds using computational chemistry methods, they were docked against A2780 human ovarian cancer, Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF7), human prostate cancer (PC-3) and human colon epidermal adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) cell lines and compared with the standard 5-Fluorouracil. The results indicate that the efficacy of cinnamic acid derivatives increases with the presence of amino acids. Comet assay was conducted to understand whether the cell deaths occur through DNA damage mechanism and the results exhibit that the changes in the specified parameters were statistically significant (P<0.05). Our study demonstrated that the compounds cause cell death through the formation of DNA damage mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eray Çalışkan
- Bingol University: Bingol Universitesi, Chemsitry Department, Bingöl Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi D3-33, 12000, Bingol, TURKEY
| | - Dilara Altay Öztürk
- Turgut Ozal University: Turgut Ozal Universitesi, Physiology Department, Malatya, Malatya, TURKEY
| | - Kenan Koran
- Firat University Faculty of Science: Firat Universitesi Fen Fakultesi, Chemistry, Elazığ 23000, Elazığ, TURKEY
| | - Suat Tekin
- Inonu University School of Medicine: Inonu Universitesi Tip fakultesi, Physiology Department, Bulgurlu Mahallesi, Elazığ Yolu 15. Km., 44280 Merkez/Battalgazi/Malatya, Malatya, TURKEY
| | - Süleyman Sandal
- Inonu University School of Medicine: Inonu Universitesi Tip fakultesi, Physiology Department, Bulgurlu Mahallesi, Elazığ Yolu 15. Km., 44280 Merkez/Battalgazi/Malatya, Malatya, TURKEY
| | - Sultan Erkan
- Cumhuriyet University: Sivas Cumhuriyet Universitesi, Chemistry, Sivas, Sivas, TURKEY
| | - Ahmet Orhan Görgülü
- Marmara Universitesi - Goztepe Kampusu: Marmara Universitesi, Chemistry, Marmara Üniveristesi Göztepe kampüsü Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, 34722, kadıköy, TURKEY
| | - Ahmet Çetin
- Bingol University: Bingol Universitesi, Chemistry, Bingöl Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi D3-33, 12000, Merkez, TURKEY
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Şahal H, Öz S, Tekin S, Canpolat E. Synthesis, structural characterizations and in vitro cytotoxic activities of new sulfonamide-based Schiff base derivatives. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2022:1-7. [PMID: 35477366 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2022.2067237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of five different new compounds (1-5) were carried out. Their structures were characterized by spectroscopic methods such as Fourier transform infrared, Proton nuclear magnetic resonance, Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance and Elemental analysis. Cytotoxic activities of five new sulfonamide based-Schiff base compounds were determined by MTT assay using A-2780 (human ovarian cancer) and MCF-7 (breast cancer) cell lines. LogIC50 values of the sulfonamide derivates compounds were calculated by Graphpad Prism 12 programme after a 24-hour treatment for A2780 and MCF-7 cells. Comet assay experiments were performed to determine DNA damage using LogIC50 concentrations of all compounds in A2780 and MCF-7 cells. All compounds significantly reduced A2780 and MCF-7 cell viability compared to control groups (p < 0.05). In addition, all compounds caused DNA damage in A2780 and MCF-7 cells (p < 0.05). These results show that the synthesized compounds exhibit cytotoxic effects against cancer cells and that the cause of cell death is due to DNA damage.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hakan Şahal
- Department of Food Processing, Vocational School of Tunceli, Munzur University, Tunceli, Turkey
| | - Samet Öz
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Suat Tekin
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Erdal Canpolat
- Department of Elementary Science Education, Faculty of Education, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey
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Doğan H, Bahar MR, Çalışkan E, Tekin S, Uslu H, Akman F, Koran K, Sandal S, Görgülü AO. Synthesis and spectroscopic characterizations of hexakis[(1-(4'-oxyphenyl)-3-(substituted-phenyl)prop-2-en-1-one)]cyclotriphosphazenes: their in vitro cytotoxic activity, theoretical analysis and molecular docking studies. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 40:3258-3272. [PMID: 33210560 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1846621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The hexachlorocyclotriphosphaze compound (N3P3Cl6, HCCP) was reacted with excess (E)-(1-(4'-oxyphenyl)-3-(substituted-phenyl)prop-2-en-1-ones (2-11) to produce hexakis[(1-(4-oxyphenyl)-3-(substituted-phenyl)prop-2-en-1-one)]cyclotriphosphazenes (CP 2-11). The structures of products (CP 2-11) were confirmed using elemental analysis, FT-IR, MS spectral analysis as well as 31P, 1H and 13C-APT NMR techniques and their thermal properties determined by TGA and DSC techniques. The HOMO-LUMO energy gap and chemical reactivity identifiers were calculated and HOMO and LUMO images were viewed. According to the calculations, all the chemical potential values of CP 2-11 are negative and it shown that the molecules are stable. The in vitro cytotoxic of CP 2-11 investigated and their activity potentials were evaluated by molecular docking studies with Autodock Vina softwares. CP 2-11 compounds were found to demonstrate cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines (A2780, LNCaP and PC-3). The CP 2-11 compounds reduced the cell viability against all cancer cell lines in the range 36%-90% especially. The results showed that these compounds are powerful candidate molecules for pharmaceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hacer Doğan
- Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Firat University, Elazığ, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Refik Bahar
- Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Eray Çalışkan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey
| | - Suat Tekin
- Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Harun Uslu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Vocational School of Health Services, Firat University, Elazığ, Turkey
| | - Feride Akman
- Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey
| | - Kenan Koran
- Department of Food Processing, Karakoçan Voc. School, Firat University, Elazığ, Turkey
| | - Süleyman Sandal
- Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
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Taslimi P, Erden Y, Mamedov S, Zeynalova L, Ladokhina N, Tas R, Tuzun B, Sujayev A, Sadeghian N, Alwasel SH, Gulcin I. The biological activities, molecular docking studies, and anticancer effects of 1-arylsuphonylpyrazole derivatives. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 39:3336-3346. [PMID: 32364008 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1763838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
This work is devoted to definition of the direction of reaction between 1-benzenesulfonylimino pyridinium chloride and α- or β-halo-containing sulfamides, chloroacetic acid, 1-chloro-2,3-dihydroxypropane, etc. The optimal conditions for the synchronous reaction of heterocyclization are determined. Benzenesulfonyliminopyridinium chloride was obtained to form pyrazolopyridines with 1,2-polarophiles, and pyridazine pyridines with 1,3-polarophiles. These novel derivatives were found as effective inhibitors of the α-glycosidase with Ki values in the range of 13.66 ± 2.63-60.63 ± 12.71 nM. The molecules (II-X) against enzyme were compared theoretically with the help of molecular docking to compare biological activities. The results were compared with the numerical values of the parameters obtained from molecular docking calculations and found to be in great agreement with the experimental results. However, ADME analysis of molecules was performed. Also, the compounds exhibited significant anticancer effect depending on the doses administered.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parham Taslimi
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biotechnology, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Yavuz Erden
- Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Sabir Mamedov
- Laboratory of Faine Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Lala Zeynalova
- Laboratory of Faine Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Nina Ladokhina
- Laboratory of Faine Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Recep Tas
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biotechnology, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Burak Tuzun
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Afsun Sujayev
- Laboratory of Faine Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Nastaran Sadeghian
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Saleh H Alwasel
- Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ilhami Gulcin
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
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Torğut G, Pıhtılı G, Erecevit Sönmez P, Erden Y, Kırbağ S. Synthesis, and antimicrobial and anticancer activities of sodium acrylate copolymers. J BIOACT COMPAT POL 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/0883911520913910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study was designed to synthesize poly(sodium acrylate-co-N-isopropylacrylamide) via aqueous free-radical polymerization using the 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile initiator system at 60°C. The structural characterization of the copolymer was determined by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The polymer was synthesized in two different ratios, namely, poly(NaAc-co-NIPA1:1) and poly(NaAc-co-NIPA2:1), to investigate whether it affects their antibacterial–antifungal activities and anti-tumour effects. When the antimicrobial activities of different proportions of the copolymer extracts prepared with pure water were examined using the agar disc diffusion sensitivity test (at 120 μL: 10.8 mg/µL), it was observed that they had effect at increasing rates against all the bacteria, yeasts and dermatophyte fungi such as Staphylococcus aureus COWAN 1, Staphylococcus cohnii ATCC 29974, Bacillus megaterium DSM 32, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Klebsiella pneumoniae FMC 5, Pseudomonas aeruginosa DMS 50071 SCOTTA, Candida albicans FMC 17, Candida glabrata ATCC 66032, Trichophyton sp. and Epidermophyton sp. The results of this study revealed that the obtained copolymers have significant effects on the treatment of diseases. In addition, the anti-tumour activities of the poly(NaAc-co-NIPA1:1) copolymer on human breast (MCF-7) and ovarian cancer (A-2780) cell line were specified and it was determined that high doses of the copolymer showed anti-tumour effects on both types of cancer cell lines. Also, this article reviews its antimicrobial and anticancer activities that will be of help for future scientists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gülben Torğut
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Tunceli Vocational School, Munzur University, Tunceli, Turkey
| | - Güzin Pıhtılı
- Department of Food Processing, Pertek Sakine Genç Vocational School, Munzur University, Tunceli, Turkey
| | - Pınar Erecevit Sönmez
- Department of Food Processing, Pertek Sakine Genç Vocational School, Munzur University, Tunceli, Turkey
| | - Yavuz Erden
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey
| | - Sevda Kırbağ
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Fırat University, Elazığ, Turkey
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Mamedova G, Mahmudova A, Mamedov S, Erden Y, Taslimi P, Tüzün B, Tas R, Farzaliyev V, Sujayev A, Alwasel SH, Gulçin İ. Novel tribenzylaminobenzolsulphonylimine based on their pyrazine and pyridazines: Synthesis, characterization, antidiabetic, anticancer, anticholinergic, and molecular docking studies. Bioorg Chem 2019; 93:103313. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2019] [Revised: 09/20/2019] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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İbişoğlu H, Erdemir E, Atilla D, Zorlu Y, Şenkuytu E. Synthesis, characterization and photophysical properties of cyclotriphosphazenes including heterocyclic rings. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.119120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Structural, chemical and electrical characterization of organocyclotriphosphazene derivatives and their graphene-based composites. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Ture S, Gurbanov R. Synthesis and structural characterization of geminal and non-geminal 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine substituted derivatives of cyclotriphosphazene: Thermal and spectroscopic investigations of the products. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2018.1487434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sedat Ture
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey
| | - Rafig Gurbanov
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey
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