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Su M, He Y, Zhang N, Lv M, Xu X. Microwave-Assisted Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Combined with HPLC for the Determination of Three Biogenic Amines in Beverages. J Chromatogr Sci 2023; 61:790-798. [PMID: 36111432 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmac075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 10/01/2023]
Abstract
Microwave-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (MADLLME) coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with diode array detector was used for the extraction and determination of three biogenic amines (BAs), including tryptamine, histamine and phenylethylamine in beverages (beer, cherry juice and white spirit). Compared with solid-phase extraction, solid-phase microextraction and liquid-phase microextraction, which is more solvent use with lower extraction efficiency, this MADLLME method obviously shortened analytical time, the rapid heating of aqueous samples with non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation, a lower solvent use and enhanced extraction efficiency. Because of good extraction for three BAs, [3C6PC14][FeCl4] was used as an extraction solvent. We showed a tunable selectivity of magnetic ionic liquids (MILs) toward extracting BAs by changing anion or cation due to the modification of the interaction between the MIL and the BAs. Extraction conditions including the type and volume of extraction solvent, microwave power, microwave-assisted extraction time, sample pH, disperser and interference experiment were investigated. Under the optimal conditions, a good linear relationship was found in the concentration range of 100-2,000 ng mL-1 for three BAs with correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.995-0.999. The limit of detections (S/N = 3) and limit of quantitations (S/N = 10) were in the range of 3.46-4.96 ng mL-1 and 10.44-14.88 ng mL-1, respectively. The recoveries of three targets were in the range of 84.3-108.5%, and the relative standard deviations based on the peak areas for six replicate analyses of beverages spiked with 10, 50 and 100 ng mL-1 of each biogenic amine were lower than 7.9%. This method has also been successfully applied to analyze the real samples at three different spiked concentrations, and excellent results have been obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingming Su
- Department of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Chongshan Middle Road No.60, Huanggu Dis., Shenyang, 110036, P. R. China
- Technology Center, Dalian Customs, 60 Changjiang East Road, Dalian, Liaoning, 110060, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongke He
- College of Science, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, 11th Street, Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shenyang 110142, P. R. China
| | - Ning Zhang
- Technology Center, Dalian Customs, 60 Changjiang East Road, Dalian, Liaoning, 110060, People's Republic of China
| | - Meiheng Lv
- College of Science, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, 11th Street, Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shenyang 110142, P. R. China
| | - Xu Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Chongshan Middle Road No.60, Huanggu Dis., Shenyang, 110036, P. R. China
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2
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Moniente M, Botello-Morte L, García-Gonzalo D, Virto R, Pagán R, Ferreira V, Ontañón I. Combination of SPE and fluorescent detection of AQC-derivatives for the determination at sub-mg/L levels of biogenic amines in dairy products. Food Res Int 2023; 165:112448. [PMID: 36869470 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Biogenic amines (BAs) are compounds generated by decarboxylation of their amino acid precursors. Their intake, even at low concentrations, can lead to several types of health problems in sensitive individuals. As they can be easily formed in fermented dairy products, their quantitative determination is very relevant. In the present paper, a method for the quantitative determination of four biogenic amines in different dairy products has been developed, validated and applied to 37 samples of milk, 23 of yogurt, and 14 of kefir. Amines were selectively extracted using solid phase extraction, subsequently derivatizatized with 6-aminoquinolyl-N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbamate and further determined by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with fluorescence detection. The method's sensitivity was highly satisfactory, with limits of detection lower than 0.2 mg/L. Optimal linearity and repeatability were also achieved. BAs were not detected in most of the milk samples, but they were found frequently at high levels in yogurt and kefir samples, reaching values of up to 79 mg/kg total BAs in kefir samples. Levels measured should not be a cause for concern for the population at large, but should be known by BAs-sensitive individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Moniente
- Departamento de Producción Animal y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2 (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), C/ Miguel, Servet 177, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Laura Botello-Morte
- Departamento de Producción Animal y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2 (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), C/ Miguel, Servet 177, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain; Campus Universitario Villanueva de Gállego, Universidad San Jorge, Autovía, A-23, Zaragoza-Huesca Km, 299, 50830 Villanueva de Gallego, Spain
| | - Diego García-Gonzalo
- Departamento de Producción Animal y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2 (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), C/ Miguel, Servet 177, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Raquel Virto
- CNTA, Centro Nacional de Tecnología y Seguridad Alimentaria, Crta-Na134, km 53, San Adrián, 31570 San Adrián, Spain
| | - Rafael Pagán
- Departamento de Producción Animal y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2 (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), C/ Miguel, Servet 177, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Vicente Ferreira
- Laboratorio de Análisis del Aroma y Enología (LAAE), Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2 (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), C/ Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ontañón
- Laboratorio de Análisis del Aroma y Enología (LAAE), Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2 (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), C/ Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
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3
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Effect of stress factors on the production of biogenic amines by lactic acid bacteria isolated from fermented Mexican foods (cheese and beer). Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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4
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Moniente M, Botello-Morte L, García-Gonzalo D, Pagán R, Ontañón I. Analytical strategies for the determination of biogenic amines in dairy products. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:3612-3646. [PMID: 35726745 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2022] [Revised: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 04/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Biogenic amines (BA) are mainly produced by the decarboxylation of amino acids by enzymes from microorganisms that emerge during food fermentation or due to incorrectly applied preservation processes. The presence of these compounds in food can lead to a series of negative effects on human health. To prevent the ingestion of high amounts of BA, their concentration in certain foods needs to be controlled. Although maximum legal levels have not yet been established for dairy products, potential adverse effects have given rise to a substantial number of analytical and microbiological studies: they report concentrations ranging from a few mg/kg to several g/kg. This article provides an overview of the analytical methods for the determination of biogenic amines in dairy products, with particular focus on the most recent and/or most promising advances in this field. We not only provide a summary of analytical techniques but also list the required sample pretreatments. Since high performance liquid chromatography with derivatization is the most widely used method, we describe it in greater detail, including a comparison of derivatizing agents. Further alternative techniques for the determination of BA are likewise described. The use of biosensors for BA in dairy products is emerging, and current results are promising; this paper thus also features a section on the subject. This review can serve as a helpful guideline for choosing the best option to determine BA in dairy products, especially for beginners in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Moniente
- Departamento de Producción Animal y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2 (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Laura Botello-Morte
- Departamento de Producción Animal y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2 (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Diego García-Gonzalo
- Departamento de Producción Animal y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2 (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Rafael Pagán
- Departamento de Producción Animal y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2 (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ontañón
- Laboratorio de Análisis del Aroma y Enología, Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2 (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), Zaragoza, Spain
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5
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Schirone M, Visciano P, Conte F, Paparella A. Formation of biogenic amines in the cheese production chain: favouring and hindering factors. Int Dairy J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2022.105420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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6
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CANOZER C, KÖSE Ş. Comparison of some characteristic properties of Diyarbakir Orgu cheese produced by traditional and industrial method. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.16921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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7
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Biogenic amine contents in Turkish dairy products: determination and comparison. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-021-00996-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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8
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Wang J, Lu S, Mao S, Li Y. Effects of NaCl on gene expression of agmatine deiminase pathway genes of putrescine in
Lactobacillus delbrueckii
and
Escherichia coli. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jungang Wang
- Xin Jiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science Xinjiang People’s Republic of China
| | - Shiling Lu
- Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control College of Food Science Shihezi University Xinjiang People’s Republic of China
| | - Shun Mao
- Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control College of Food Science Shihezi University Xinjiang People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuhui Li
- Xin Jiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science Xinjiang People’s Republic of China
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9
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Kose S, Ocak E. Determination of antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Herby cheese. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Senol Kose
- Faculty of Engineering Department of Food Engineering Van Yuzuncu Yil University Van Turkey
| | - Elvan Ocak
- Faculty of Engineering Department of Food Engineering Van Yuzuncu Yil University Van Turkey
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10
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Impact of Nisin-Producing Strains of Lactococcus lactis on the Contents of Bioactive Dipeptides, Free Amino Acids, and Biogenic Amines in Dutch-Type Cheese Models. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13081835. [PMID: 32295031 PMCID: PMC7215581 DOI: 10.3390/ma13081835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Revised: 04/06/2020] [Accepted: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The goal of this study was to determine changes in contents of free amino acids, biogenic amines, and bioactive dipeptides (anserine and L-carnosine) in cheese models produced with the addition of nisin-producing strains of Lactococcus lactis over their ripening period. After 5 weeks of ripening, contents of total biogenic amines in the cheese models with the addition of L. lactis strains were lower than in the control cheese model. The cheese models examined differed significantly in contents of free amino acids through the ripening period. Individual free amino acids, such as ornithine, were found in some of the cheese models, which is indicative of their specific microbial activities. Both anserine and L-carnosine were detected in all variants of the cheese models. After 5-week ripening, the highest total content of bioactive dipeptides was determined in the cheese models produced with the nisin-producing culture of L. lactis 11454 (142.15 mg∙kg−1).
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11
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Munir MA, Badri KH. The Importance of Derivatizing Reagent in Chromatography Applications for Biogenic Amine Detection in Food and Beverages. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2020; 2020:5814389. [PMID: 32377440 PMCID: PMC7199571 DOI: 10.1155/2020/5814389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2019] [Revised: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Biogenic amines (BA) are chemical compounds formed in foods that contain protein, allowing the foods to undergo a bacterial degradation process. Biogenic amines are labeled as toxic food because its consumption exceeding the FDA regulation (50 mg/kg) can be harmful to humans. Some countries also have regulations that prohibit the consumption of biogenic amines in high concentrations, especially histamine. The chromatography methods generally applied by researchers are liquid chromatography (LC) and gas chromatography (GC), where the use of a derivatization reagent is necessary to increase their sensitivity. This review is based on past and present studies about biogenic amine detection related to food samples. The rationale of this study is also to provide data on the comparison of the analytical approaches between LC and GC methods. Furthermore, the various approaches of biogenic amine determination and the most applied analytical methods have been reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Khairiahi Haji Badri
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
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12
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A review of pretreatment and analytical methods of biogenic amines in food and biological samples since 2010. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1605:360361. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2019] [Revised: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 07/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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13
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Ekici K, Okut H, Isleyici O, Sancak YC, Tuncay RM. The Determination of Some Microbiological and Chemical Features in Herby Cheese. Foods 2019; 8:E23. [PMID: 30641868 PMCID: PMC6351905 DOI: 10.3390/foods8010023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2018] [Revised: 12/25/2018] [Accepted: 01/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study is to measure the amounts of biogenic amines, microbial counts, values of pH, titratable acidity, dry matter, and salt (%) in herby cheese, a very popular staple in the Turkish diet, and to evaluate the concentration of biogenic amines in terms of public health risks. A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was used for the determination of eight biogenic amines in 100 herby cheeses sold in the local markets of Van. The bacterial load of the herby cheeses ranged between 4.0 and 8.90 log CFU/g for viable total aerobic mesophilic bacteria (TAMB), <1 and 7.0 log CFU/g for lactic bacteria (LAB), <1 and 6.08 log CFU/g for coliform bacteria, <1 and 5.81 log CFU/g for Enterobacteriaceae, <1 and 2.60 log CFU/g for Staphylococcus aureus, and 3.70 and 8.05 log CFU/g for yeasts and molds. The results obtained suggested significant changes in the pH, titratable acidity, dry matter, and salt contents of the examined herby cheese samples. The detection levels of biogenic amines in the samples ranged from <0.025 to 33.36 mg/kg for tryptamine, from <0.038 to 404.57 mg/kg for β-phenylethylamine, from 0.03 to 426.35 mg/kg for putrescine, from <0.039 to 1438.22 mg/kg for cadaverine, from <0.033 to 469 mg/kg for histamine, from <0.309 to 725.21 mg/kg for tyramine, from <0.114 to 1.70 mg/kg for spermidine, and from <0.109 to 1.88 mg/kg for spermine. As a result, these cheeses are fit for consumption in terms of the amounts of biogenic amines they contain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamil Ekici
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Veterinary College, Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van 65080, Turkey.
| | - Hayrettin Okut
- Departement of Preventive Medicine, School of Medical, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
| | - Ozgur Isleyici
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Veterinary College, Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van 65080, Turkey.
| | - Yakup Can Sancak
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Veterinary College, Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van 65080, Turkey.
| | - Rabia Mehtap Tuncay
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Veterinary College, Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van 65080, Turkey.
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14
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Şahin Ercan S, Soysal Ç, Bozkurt H. BIOGENIC AMINE CONTENTS OF FRESH AND MATURE KASHAR CHEESES DURING REFRIGERATED STORAGE. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.3153/fh19003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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15
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Gurkan H, Yilmaztekin M, Cakmakci S, Hayaloglu AA. Volatile compounds and biogenic amines during the ripening of mold‐ripened Civil cheese manufactured using three different strains of
Penicillium roqueforti. J Food Saf 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/jfs.12568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Gurkan
- Department of Food EngineeringInonu University Malatya Turkey
| | - M. Yilmaztekin
- Department of Food EngineeringInonu University Malatya Turkey
| | - S. Cakmakci
- Department of Food EngineeringAtaturk University Erzurum Turkey
| | - A. A. Hayaloglu
- Department of Food EngineeringInonu University Malatya Turkey
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16
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Qiu S, Wang Y, Cheng Y, Liu Y, Yadav MP, Yin L. Reduction of biogenic amines in sufu by ethanol addition during ripening stage. Food Chem 2017; 239:1244-1252. [PMID: 28873546 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.07.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2017] [Revised: 05/16/2017] [Accepted: 07/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the content of biogenic amines (BAs) in different types of sufu samples obtained from different producers, and the effect of ethanol in reducing BA levels during sufu ripening. The results showed that different manufacturing processes altered the distribution of BAs in commercial sufu. Putrescine, cadaverine, histamine, and tryptamine were the main and common BAs in red, white and grey sufu. The contents of putrescine, cadaverine, tryptamine, β-phenylethylamine and tyramine in the grey sufu of all producer brands were significantly (p<0.05) higher than those in the white and red sufu. The addition of ethanol to the dressing mixture had a significant influence in reducing the total content of BAs in laboratory-made sufu. The slight increase in polypeptide and amino nitrogen contents after the addition of ethanol indicated a reduction in the degradation of water soluble protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Qiu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Food Non-thermal Processing, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, P. O. Box 40, No. 17 Qinghuadonglu, Haidian, Beijing 100083, PR China; Eastern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agricultural, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA 19038, USA
| | - Ying Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Food Non-thermal Processing, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, P. O. Box 40, No. 17 Qinghuadonglu, Haidian, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Yongqiang Cheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Food Non-thermal Processing, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, P. O. Box 40, No. 17 Qinghuadonglu, Haidian, Beijing 100083, PR China; Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, P. O. Box 40, No.17 Qinghuadonglu, Haidian, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Yan Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Food Non-thermal Processing, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, P. O. Box 40, No. 17 Qinghuadonglu, Haidian, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Madhav P Yadav
- Eastern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agricultural, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA 19038, USA
| | - Lijun Yin
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Food Non-thermal Processing, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, P. O. Box 40, No. 17 Qinghuadonglu, Haidian, Beijing 100083, PR China; Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, P. O. Box 40, No.17 Qinghuadonglu, Haidian, Beijing 100083, PR China.
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17
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de La Torre CAL, de La Torre CAL, Conte‐Junior CA, Conte‐Junior CA. Application of Chromatograpic Methods for Identification of Biogenic Amines in Foods of Animal Origin. Food Saf (Tokyo) 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/9781119160588.ch8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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18
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Torracca B, Pedonese F, López MB, Turchi B, Fratini F, Nuvoloni R. Effect of milk pasteurisation and of ripening in a cave on biogenic amine content and sensory properties of a pecorino cheese. Int Dairy J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2016.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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19
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Benkerroum N. Biogenic Amines in Dairy Products: Origin, Incidence, and Control Means. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2016; 15:801-826. [PMID: 33401839 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2016] [Revised: 04/23/2016] [Accepted: 04/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Biogenic amines (BAs) are toxic compounds produced by a number of microorganisms (bacteria, yeasts, and molds) as a result of the metabolism of some amino acid, usually decarboxylation reactions. BA-producing microorganisms are not necessarily pathogenic, such as lactic acid bacteria, which are, on the contrary, among the most beneficial microbiota to human beings and some of which even have probiotic properties. However, the incidence of BAs in dairy products and their possible implication in serious dairy-borne intoxications has long been overlooked. Consequently, the implementation of control measures to limit such an incidence has not been considered among the priorities of the food safety authorities. Nonetheless, there is a growing concern with regard to the presence of BAs in dairy products, because their toxicological status as toxins that may have serious acute and/or chronic adverse health effects is becoming increasingly evident and well-documented. The main BAs associated with dairy products are reviewed herein from the perspective of their incidence in these food products, and to draw the attention of readers to the shortage in data to perform pertinent risk assessment, which is considered to be a key action to provide efficient control means and to help decision makers issue appropriate legislative and regulatory measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noreddine Benkerroum
- Inst. Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II, Dépt. des Sciences Alimentaires et Nutritionnelles, BP 6202, Instituts, 10101-Rabat, Morocco
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20
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Putrescine production by Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris CECT 8666 is reduced by NaCl via a decrease in bacterial growth and the repression of the genes involved in putrescine production. Int J Food Microbiol 2016; 232:1-6. [PMID: 27218410 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2015] [Revised: 03/17/2016] [Accepted: 05/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The reduction of NaCl in food is a public health priority; high NaCl intakes have been associated with serious health problems. However, it is reported that reducing the NaCl content of cheeses may lead to an increase in the content of biogenic amines (BAs). The present work examines the effect of NaCl on the accumulation of putrescine (one of the BAs often detected at high concentration in cheese) in experimental Cabrales-like cheeses containing Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris CECT 8666, a dairy strain that catabolises agmatine to putrescine via the agmatine deiminase (AGDI) pathway. The genes responsible for this pathway are grouped in the AGDI cluster. This comprises a regulatory gene (aguR) (transcribed independently), followed by the catabolic genes that together form an operon (aguBDAC). Reducing the NaCl concentration of the cheese led to increased putrescine accumulation. In contrast, increasing the NaCl concentration of both pH-uncontrolled and pH-controlled (pH 6) cultures of L. lactis subsp. cremoris CECT 8666 significantly inhibited its growth and the production of putrescine. Such production appeared to be inhibited via a reduction in the transcription of the aguBDAC operon; no effect on the transcription of aguR was recorded. The present results suggest that low-sodium cheeses are at risk of accumulating higher concentrations of putrescine.
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Torracca B, Nuvoloni R, Ducci M, Bacci C, Pedonese F. Biogenic Amines Content of Four Types of “Pecorino” Cheese Manufactured in Tuscany. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2013.877026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Costa MP, Balthazar CF, Rodrigues BL, Lazaro CA, Silva ACO, Cruz AG, Conte Junior CA. Determination of biogenic amines by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC-DAD) in probiotic cow's and goat's fermented milks and acceptance. Food Sci Nutr 2015; 3:172-8. [PMID: 25987991 PMCID: PMC4431784 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2014] [Revised: 12/13/2014] [Accepted: 12/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
This study evaluated the presence of biogenic amines in fermented cow's and goat's milks containing probiotic bacteria, during the first 10 days of chilled storage (4 ± 2°C), when the probiotic strains are most viable. The overall acceptance of both fermented milks, produced using the same starter culture and probiotics, was tested. In both products, the initially high levels of tyramine (560 mg kg−1 means for both fermented milks), the predominant biogenic amine, increased during the storage period, which may be considered this amine as a quality index for fermented milks. The other principal biogenic amines (putrescine, cadaverine, histamine, and spermidine) were produced on days 1–5 of storage, and thereafter decreased. At the end of the 10th day, these amines, respectively, showed values of fermented cow's milk 20.26, 29.09, 17.97, and 82.07 mg kg−1; and values of fermented goat's milk 22.92, 29.09, 34.85, and 53.85 mg kg−1, in fermented cow's and goat's milk. Fermented cow's milk was well accepted compared to fermented goat's milk. The results suggested that the content of biogenic amines may be a criterion for selecting lactic acid bacteria used to produce fermented milks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marion P Costa
- Department of Food Technology, Universidade Federal Fluminense Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Celso F Balthazar
- Department of Food Technology, Universidade Federal Fluminense Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Bruna L Rodrigues
- Department of Food Technology, Universidade Federal Fluminense Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Cesar A Lazaro
- Department of Animal Health and Public Health, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Lima, Peru
| | - Adriana C O Silva
- Department of Food Technology, Universidade Federal Fluminense Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Adriano G Cruz
- Master in Food and Science Program, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Carlos A Conte Junior
- Department of Food Technology, Universidade Federal Fluminense Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Yang J, Ding X, Qin Y, Zeng Y. Safety assessment of the biogenic amines in fermented soya beans and fermented bean curd. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2014; 62:7947-54. [PMID: 25029555 DOI: 10.1021/jf501772s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
To evaluate the safety of biogenic amines, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to evaluate the levels of biogenic amines in fermented soya beans and fermented bean curd. In fermented soya beans, the total biogenic amines content was in a relatively safe range in many samples, although the concentration of histamine, tyramine, and β-phenethylamine was high enough in some samples to cause a possible safety threat, and 8 of the 30 samples were deemed unsafe. In fermented bean curd, the total biogenic amines content was more than 900 mg/kg in 19 white sufu amples, a level that has been determined to pose a safety hazard; putrescine was the only one detected in all samples and also had the highest concentration, which made samples a safety hazard; the content of tryptamine, β-phenethylamine, tyramine, and histamine had reached the level of threat to human health in some white and green sufu samples, and that may imply another potential safety risk; and 25 of the 33 samples were unsafe. In conclusion, the content of biogenic amines in all fermented soya bean products should be studied and appropriate limits determined to ensure the safety of eating these foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Yang
- College of Food Science, Chongqing Key Lab of Agricultural Product Processing, Southwest University , Chongqing 400716, People's Republic of China
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Buňková L, Adamcová G, Hudcová K, Velichová H, Pachlová V, Lorencová E, Buňka F. Monitoring of biogenic amines in cheeses manufactured at small-scale farms and in fermented dairy products in the Czech Republic. Food Chem 2013; 141:548-51. [PMID: 23768392 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.03.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2012] [Revised: 01/28/2013] [Accepted: 03/11/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the study was the monitoring of six biogenic amines (histamine, tyramine, phenylethylamine, tryptamine, putrescine, and cadaverine) and two polyamines (spermidine and spermine) in 112 samples of dairy products purchased in the Czech Republic, namely in 55 cheeses made in small-scale farms and in 57 fermented dairy products. The products were tested at the end of their shelf-life period. Neither tryptamine nor phenylethylamine was detected in the monitored samples; histamine was found only in four cheese samples containing up to 25mg/kg. The contents of spermine and spermidine were low and did not exceed the values of 35 mg/kg. Significant amounts of tyramine, putrescine, and cadaverine occurred especially in cheeses produced from ewe's milk or in long-term ripened cheeses. In about 10% of the tested cheeses, the total concentration of all the monitored biogenic amines and polyamines exceeded the level of 200mg/kg, which can be considered toxicologically significant. In fermented dairy products, the tested biogenic amines occurred in relatively low amounts (generally up to 30 mg/kg) that are regarded safe for the consumer's health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leona Buňková
- Department of Environmental Protection Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, nám. T.G. Masaryka 275, 76272 Zlín, Czech Republic.
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Loizzo MR, Menichini F, Picci N, Puoci F, Spizzirri UG, Restuccia D. Technological aspects and analytical determination of biogenic amines in cheese. Trends Food Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2012.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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A review of the liquid chromatographic methods for the determination of biogenic amines in foods. Food Chem 2012; 138:509-15. [PMID: 23265518 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.10.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 165] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2011] [Revised: 05/31/2012] [Accepted: 10/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Biogenic amines (BAs) are biologically active molecules which have aliphatic (putrescine, cadaverine, spermine, spermidine), aromatic (tyramine, phenylethylamine) or heterocyclic (histamine, tryptamine) structures. They can be detected in raw and processed foods which are formed and degraded through several pathways during the metabolic processes of animals, plants and microorganisms. The identification and quantitation procedures of BAs in food samples are very important, because BAs are considered as the indicators of food quality and freshness. The determination of BAs are commonly achieved by separation techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography (GC) and capillary electrophoresis (CE). In this article, analysis of BAs in foods were reviewed from 2007 to present.
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