1
|
Cichy I, Kruszwicka A, Przybyla T, Rochatka W, Wawrzyniak S, Klichowski M, Rokita A. No Motor Costs of Physical Education with Eduball. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:15430. [PMID: 36497505 PMCID: PMC9739542 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192315430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Revised: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 11/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Numerous neuroscience studies demonstrate that when motor and cognitive tasks are performed simultaneously, there is dual-task interference. Experiments show that the cost is a temporal deterioration in motor functioning. However, there is no comprehensive research on the developmental costs of dual-task exercises incorporated into physical education (PE). Such an approach is called the interdisciplinary model of PE and is used to stimulate cognitive development. Therefore, there is a knowledge gap regarding the motor costs of methods based on this model, e.g., Eduball. The Eduball method integrates core academic subjects with PE using a set of educational balls printed with letters, numbers, and other signs. To fill this knowledge gap, we replicated the Eduball experiment, focusing on motor development. The half-year intervention occurred in one primary school class. The control group was a peer class participating in traditional PE, not based on dual tasks. We tested students' space-time orientation and graphomotor, locomotor, and object control skills. We found no motor costs of the intervention. Eduball-based PE stimulated motor development as much as traditional PE. Our study suggests that methods based on the interdisciplinary model of PE are safe for motor development. As such, it is worth considering their use in children's education.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ireneusz Cichy
- Department of Team Sports Games, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, Mickiewicza 58, 51-684 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Kruszwicka
- Learning Laboratory, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Szamarzewskiego 89, 60-568 Poznan, Poland
| | - Tomasz Przybyla
- Learning Laboratory, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Szamarzewskiego 89, 60-568 Poznan, Poland
| | - Weronika Rochatka
- Learning Laboratory, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Szamarzewskiego 89, 60-568 Poznan, Poland
| | - Sara Wawrzyniak
- Department of Team Sports Games, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, Mickiewicza 58, 51-684 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Michal Klichowski
- Learning Laboratory, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Szamarzewskiego 89, 60-568 Poznan, Poland
| | - Andrzej Rokita
- Department of Team Sports Games, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, Mickiewicza 58, 51-684 Wroclaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Mutai H, Sato M, Kitahara T, Hamada A, Ozawa K, Noji A, Sugimoto S, Iwanami J, Sagari A. Effects of occupational therapy on improvements in the handwriting ability of the adult non-dominant hand: An exploratory randomised controlled trial. Aust Occup Ther J 2021; 69:15-24. [PMID: 34580881 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1630.12764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 07/31/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Occupational therapy often involves handwriting acquisition practices that include the non-dominant hand when improvements in the dominant hand function are not possible because of trauma or stroke. This study explored whether character tracing and using a pegboard can effectively improve the handwriting of the non-dominant hand. METHODS A randomised controlled trial involving 60 healthy university students aged ≥18 years was conducted. Participants were randomly assigned to the writing group, peg group or control group. The character recognition rate was evaluated by computer software. Furthermore, character quality and writing speed were evaluated by humans using global legibility scales. Evaluations were performed before the intervention (baseline) and on days 5 and 10 of the intervention. Using the non-dominant hand, the writing group traced characters on paper with a ballpoint pen, and the peg group used a pegboard for 15 min/day for 10 days. RESULTS Compared with the peg and control groups, the writing group showed significant improvements in the character recognition rate and global legibility scale score. However, the global legibility scale score did not improve to the same level as that achieved with the dominant hand. None of the evaluation scores of the peg group showed significant improvements compared with those of the control group. There were no significant differences in improvements in the writing speed of the writing and peg groups compared with the control group. CONCLUSION Tracing characters can improve the handwriting ability of the non-dominant hand, but using a pegboard may be less effective. Future research is needed to examine how much practice is necessary to improve the handwriting ability of the non-dominant hand sufficiently.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hitoshi Mutai
- Department of Medical Sciences, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Masaaki Sato
- Department of Medical Sciences, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Tomoki Kitahara
- Department of Rehabilitation, Okaya City Hospital, Okaya, Japan
| | - Aoi Hamada
- Department of Rehabilitation, Hyogo Prefectural Rehabilitation Hospital at Nishi-harima, Tatsuno, Japan
| | - Kana Ozawa
- Department of Rehabilitation, Suwwa Kyoritsu Hospital, Shimosuwa, Japan
| | - Anna Noji
- Department of Rehabilitation, Aizawa Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Sayaka Sugimoto
- Department of Rehabilitation, Toyama Rosai Hospital, Uozu, Japan
| | - Jun Iwanami
- Department of Medical Sciences, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Akira Sagari
- Department of Medical Sciences, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Schweiger D, Stone R, Genschel U. Nondominant hand computer mouse training and the bilateral transfer effect to the dominant hand. Sci Rep 2021; 11:4211. [PMID: 33603055 PMCID: PMC7892817 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-83770-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
This study explored the effects of training computer mouse use in the nondominant hand on clicking performance of the dominant and nondominant hands. Computer mouse use is a daily operation in the workplace and requires minute hand and wrist movements developed and refined through practice and training for many years. Our study had eleven right-handed computer mouse users train their nondominant hand for 15 min a day, five days per week, for six weeks. This study found improved performance with the computer mouse in the dominant hand following nondominant hand training because of the bilateral transfer effect of training. Additionally, our study showed that the nondominant hand is capable of learning the complex movements that our dominant hand has trained for many years. Last, our research showed that nondominant hand performance decreases when the skill is not trained for over a year, but the performance is significantly higher than that prior to the original training and can be rapidly relearned. Overall, training the nondominant hand on the computer mouse will allow for improved performance in industry while allowing safer, sustainable, and more achievable work in a multitude of economies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Drew Schweiger
- grid.34421.300000 0004 1936 7312Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011 USA
| | - Richard Stone
- grid.34421.300000 0004 1936 7312Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011 USA
| | - Ulrike Genschel
- grid.34421.300000 0004 1936 7312Department of Statistics, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011 USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Sawamura D, Sakuraba S, Yoshida K, Hasegawa N, Suzuki Y, Yoshida S, Honke T, Sakai S. Chopstick operation training with the left non-dominant hand. Transl Neurosci 2021; 12:385-395. [PMID: 34721894 PMCID: PMC8536892 DOI: 10.1515/tnsci-2020-0189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Revised: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Training a non-dominant hand is important for rehabilitating people who are required to change handedness. However, improving the dexterity in using chopsticks with a non-dominant hand through training remains unclear. This study is aimed to measure whether chopstick training improves non-dominant hand chopstick operation skills and leads to acquisition of skill levels similar to those of the dominant hand. Methods This single-blinded randomized controlled trial enrolled 34 healthy young right-handed subjects who scored >70 points on the Edinburgh Handedness Questionnaire Inventory. They were randomly allocated to training or control groups. The training group participated in a 6-week chopstick training program with the non-dominant left hand, while the control group did not. Asymmetry of chopstick operation skill, perceived psychological stress, and oxygen-hemoglobin concentration as a brain activity measure in each hemisphere were measured before and after training. Results Participants in the training group had significantly lower asymmetry than those in the control group during the post-training assessment (F[1,30] ≥ 5.54, p ≤ 0.03, partial η2 ≥ 0.156). Only perceived psychological stress had a significantly higher asymmetry during the post-training assessment (t[15] = 3.81, p < 0.01). Conclusion Six weeks of chopstick training improved non-dominant chopstick operation skills, and a performance level similar to that of the dominant hand was acquired.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Sawamura
- Department of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Satoshi Sakuraba
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Gun, 061-0293, Japan
| | - Kazuki Yoshida
- Department of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Naoya Hasegawa
- Department of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Yumi Suzuki
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Yamagata Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Yamagata, 990-2212, Japan
| | - Susumu Yoshida
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Gun, 061-0293, Japan
| | - Toshihiro Honke
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Gun, 061-0293, Japan
| | - Shinya Sakai
- Department of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0812, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Marcori AJ, Monteiro PHM, Okazaki VHA. Changing handedness: What can we learn from preference shift studies? Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2019; 107:313-319. [PMID: 31521700 DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Revised: 07/08/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Handedness is a dynamic and complex aspect of human behavior. Changing it through practice, either willingly or obliged by some reason, requires a considerable amount of effort. Analyzing studies that presented handedness shifts may expand our comprehension of this phenomenon, since knowing how to change it might provide insights into how it develops. Therefore, we reviewed the outcomes of handedness shifts. The results suggest that neural asymmetries related to handedness are likely a consequence of lateralized practice since they correlate with modifications in the behavioral patterns. Clearly, practice is not the only factor influencing handedness development, but it seems to play a significant role in the formation and consolidation of neural and behavioral asymmetries. Another key finding of our review is the suggestion of a ceiling effect for the capacity to change handedness direction and degree, considering none of the reviewed studies reported complete shifts in behavioral measures and brain activation patterns.
Collapse
|
6
|
Platz T, Lotze M. Arm Ability Training (AAT) Promotes Dexterity Recovery After a Stroke-a Review of Its Design, Clinical Effectiveness, and the Neurobiology of the Actions. Front Neurol 2018; 9:1082. [PMID: 30619042 PMCID: PMC6298423 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2018.01082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2018] [Accepted: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Arm Ability Training (AAT) has been specifically designed to promote manual dexterity recovery for stroke patients who have mild to moderate arm paresis. The motor control problems that these patients suffer from relate to a lack of efficiency in terms of the sensorimotor integration needed for dexterity. Various sensorimotor arm and hand abilities such as speed of selective movements, the capacity to make precise goal-directed arm movements, coordinated visually guided movements, steadiness, and finger dexterity all contribute to our "dexterity" in daily life. All these abilities are deficient in stroke patients who have mild to moderate paresis causing focal disability. The AAT explicitly and repetitively trains all these sensorimotor abilities at the individual's performance limit with eight different tasks; it further implements various task difficulty levels and integrates augmented feedback in the form of intermittent knowledge of results. The evidence from two randomized controlled trials indicates the clinical effectiveness of the AAT with regard to the promotion of "dexterity" recovery and the reduction of focal disability in stroke patients with mild to moderate arm paresis. In addition, the effects have been shown to be superior to time-equivalent "best conventional therapy." Further, studies in healthy subjects showed that the AAT induced substantial sensorimotor learning. The observed learning dynamics indicate that different underlying sensorimotor arm and hand abilities are trained. Capacities strengthened by the training can, in part, be used by both arms. Non-invasive brain stimulation experiments and functional magnetic resonance imaging data documented that at an early stage in the training cortical sensorimotor network areas are involved in learning induced by the AAT, yet differentially for the tasks trained. With prolonged training over 2 to 3 weeks, subcortical structures seem to take over. While behavioral similarities in training responses have been observed in healthy volunteers and patients, training-induced functional re-organization in survivors of a subcortical stroke uniquely involved the ipsilesional premotor cortex as an adaptive recruitment of this secondary motor area. Thus, training-induced plasticity in healthy and brain-damaged subjects are not necessarily the same.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Platz
- BDH-Klinik Greifswald, Centre for Neurorehabilitation, Intensive and Ventilation Care, Spinal Cord Injury Unit, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Martin Lotze
- Functional Imaging Unit, Center for Diagnostic Radiology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| |
Collapse
|