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Trends and patterns of cause-specific hospitalizations in mainland Portugal between 2000 and 2016. Public Health 2022; 207:62-72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2022.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Barcellos LG, Silva APPD, Piva JP, Rech L, Brondani TG. Characteristics and outcome of burned children admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva 2018; 30:333-337. [PMID: 30304085 PMCID: PMC6180472 DOI: 10.5935/0103-507x.20180045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2017] [Accepted: 05/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To analyze the characteristics and outcomes of children hospitalized for
burns in a pediatric trauma intensive care unit for burn patients. Methods An observational study was conducted through the retrospective analysis of
children (< 16 years) admitted to the pediatric trauma intensive care
unit for burn victims between January 2013 and December 2015.
Sociodemographic and clinical variables were analyzed including the causal
agent, burned body surface, presence of inhalation injury, length of
hospital stay and mortality. Results The study analyzed a sum of 140 patients; 61.8% were male, with a median age
of 24 months and an overall mortality of 5%. The main cause of burns was
scalding (51.4%), followed by accidents involving fire (38.6%) and electric
shock (6.4%). Mechanical ventilation was used in 20.7% of the cases.
Associated inhalation injury presented a relative risk of 6.1 (3.5 - 10.7)
of needing ventilatory support and a relative risk of mortality of 14.1 (2.9
- 68.3) compared to patients without this associated injury. A significant
connection was found between burned body surface and mortality (p <
0.002), reaching 80% in patients with a burned area greater than 50%.
Patients who died had a significantly higher Tobiasen Abbreviated Burn
Severity Index than survivors (9.6 ± 2.2 versus 4.4
± 1.1; p < 0.001). A Tobiasen Abbreviated Burn Severity Index
≥ 7 represented a relative risk of death of 68.4 (95%CI 9.1 -
513.5). Conclusion Scalding burns are quite frequent and are associated with high morbidity.
Mortality is associated with the amount of burned body surface and the
presence of inhalation injury. Special emphasis should be given to accidents
involving fire, reinforcing proper diagnosis and treatment of inhalation
injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luciana Gil Barcellos
- Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de Trauma Pediátrico, Hospital Municipal de Pronto Socorro de Porto Alegre - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.,Unidade de Tratamento Intensivo Pediátrico, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil
| | - Ana Paula Pereira da Silva
- Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de Trauma Pediátrico, Hospital Municipal de Pronto Socorro de Porto Alegre - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.,Unidade de Emergência Pediátrica, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil
| | - Jefferson Pedro Piva
- Serviço de Emergência e Medicina Intensiva Pediátrica, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.,Departamento de Pediatria, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil
| | - Leandra Rech
- Programa de Residência em Pediatria e Terapia Intensiva, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.,Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica, Hospital Moinhos de Vento - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil
| | - Tamires Goulart Brondani
- Programa de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica, Hospital da Criança Santo Antônio - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil
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Bäckström B, Hedlund J, Masterman T, Sturup J. Injury-Related Healthcare Use and Risk of Filicide Victimization: A Population-Based Case-Control Study. J Forensic Sci 2018; 64:166-170. [PMID: 30184269 DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.13908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Revised: 08/22/2018] [Accepted: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Research on child-related risk factors for filicide is scant. We investigated whether prior healthcare use for injury (including poisoning) influences filicide risk. Victims (0-14 years; n = 71) were identified in a national autopsy database for the years 1994-2012 and compared to matched, general population controls (n = 355). Healthcare use data were retrieved from a national patient registry. Risks were estimated using odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). For females, prior inpatient care for injury conferred a statistically significant sevenfold risk (OR = 6.67 [95% CI: 1.49-29.79]), and any prior injury-related healthcare use conferred a statistically significant fourfold risk (OR = 3.57 [95% CI: 1.13-11.25]), of filicide victimization. No statistically significant risks were found for males. Healthcare personnel should be aware that children treated for injuries, especially females, may be at an elevated risk of filicide victimization. Nevertheless, the filicide base rate remains low, and parents may be stigmatized by unfounded alerts; thus, prudent reflection should precede reports to the authorities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Björn Bäckström
- Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation/Forensic Medicine, Umeå University, PO Box 7616, SE-907 12, Umeå, Sweden.,Department of Forensic Medicine, National Board of Forensic Medicine, PO Box 7616, SE-907 12, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Jonatan Hedlund
- Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Norra Stationsgatan 69, 113 64, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Forensic Psychiatry, National Board of Forensic Medicine, PO Box 4044, SE-141 04, Huddinge, Sweden
| | - Thomas Masterman
- Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Norra Stationsgatan 69, 113 64, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Forensic Psychiatry, National Board of Forensic Medicine, PO Box 4044, SE-141 04, Huddinge, Sweden
| | - Joakim Sturup
- Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Norra Stationsgatan 69, 113 64, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Forensic Psychiatry, National Board of Forensic Medicine, PO Box 4044, SE-141 04, Huddinge, Sweden.,Swedish Police Authority, Stockholm Region, SE-106 75, Stockholm, Sweden
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A scoping review of female disadvantage in health care use among very young children of immigrant families. Soc Sci Med 2016; 152:50-60. [PMID: 26840770 DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2015] [Revised: 12/05/2015] [Accepted: 01/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Preference for sons culminates in higher mortality and inadequate immunizations and health care visits for girls compared to boys in several countries. It is unknown if the negative consequences of son-preference persist among those who immigrate to Western, high-income countries. To review the literature regarding gender inequities in health care use among children of parents who migrate to Western, high-income countries, we completed a scoping literature review using Medline, Embase, PsycINFO and Scopus databases. We identified studies reporting gender-specific health care use by children aged 5 years and younger whose parents had migrated to a Western country. Two independent reviewers conducted data extraction and a quality assessment tool was applied to each included study. We retrieved 1547 titles, of which 103 were reviewed in detail and 12 met our inclusion criteria. Studies originated from the United States and Europe, using cross-sectional or registry-based designs. Five studies examined gender differences in health care use within immigrant groups, and only one study explored the female health disadvantage hypothesis. No consistent gender differences were observed for routine primary care visits however immunizations and prescriptions were elevated for boys. Greater use of acute health services, namely emergency department visits and hospitalizations, was observed for boys over girls in several studies. Studies did not formally complete gender-based analyses or assess for acculturation factors. Health care use among children in immigrant families may differ between boys and girls, but the reasons for why this is so are largely unexplored. Further gender-based research with attention paid to the diversity of immigrant populations may help health care providers identify children with unmet health care needs.
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