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Rodriguez Perez C, Pezzotti E, Risso FM. Chest-to-arm tunneling technique for central venous access devices in neonates. J Vasc Access 2024; 25:988-994. [PMID: 37151028 DOI: 10.1177/11297298231174064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chest-to-arm (CTA) tunneling technique has been described recently as an alternative option to exit site of the catheter in the infraclavicular area. METHOD We report our experience with ultrasound-guided centrally inserted central catheters (CICCs) placed using CTA tunneling in six neonates. All central venous catheters were positioned with ultrasound guidance and real-time tip location. RESULTS There were no insertion-related complications; all devices were correctly positioned at the first attempt. During the follow-up, we found no catheter-related thrombosis, infections, or catheter malfunction. No tip position-related complications. Only one case of secondary malposition was reported. CONCLUSION In our experience, the CTA tunneling technique is reliable, safe, and feasible in the neonate even from the first hours of life, as well as for preterm newborns; it could be a valid alternative to the usual exit site.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Elena Pezzotti
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Francesco Maria Risso
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
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Barone G, Natile M, Nigro CS, D'Andrea V, Ancora G. Prospective case series study on the use of a novel analgosedation protocol for ultrasound-guided catheterization in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Eur J Pediatr 2024:10.1007/s00431-024-05557-9. [PMID: 38592483 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-024-05557-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Revised: 03/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
Critically ill newborns admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit often require a centrally inserted central catheters (CICCs) inserted by ultrasound-guided puncture of the internal jugular or brachio-cephalic vein. Achieving an appropriate level of sedation and analgesia is paramount for procedure success and patient safety, avoiding the potential risks associated with excessive deep sedation. The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of a novel protocol of sedation. Data from 46 patients were prospectively collected. The feasibility was assessed throughout the monitoring of adverse events and the incidence of spontaneous movements. The procedure was completed in 100% of cases. There were no cases of escalation of the baseline ventilatory support despite the procedure and no case of hypotension, and all spontaneous movements were controlled with additional boluses when required. CONCLUSION Our study represents the very first step towards the design of a validated protocol for analgosedation during ultrasound-guided CICC insertion in NICU. WHAT IS KNOWN • Critically ill newborns admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit often require a centrally inserted central catheter. • Achieving an appropriate level of sedation and analgesia is paramount for procedure success and patient safety, avoiding the potential risks associated with excessive deep sedation. WHAT IS NEW • The use of this new protocol for analgosedation is able to achieve a good level of sedation and pain control without significant adverse event. • Ultrasound-guided CICC insertion can be performed even in non-ventilated newborns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Barone
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Infermi Hospital Rimini, AUSL della Romagna, Viale Settembrini, n 2, Rimini, Italy.
| | - Miria Natile
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Infermi Hospital Rimini, AUSL della Romagna, Viale Settembrini, n 2, Rimini, Italy
| | | | - Vito D'Andrea
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, Rome, Italy
| | - Gina Ancora
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Infermi Hospital Rimini, AUSL della Romagna, Viale Settembrini, n 2, Rimini, Italy
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Zini T, Corso L, Mazzi C, Baraldi C, Nieddu E, Rinaldi L, Miselli F, Bedetti L, Spaggiari E, Rossi K, Berardi A, Lugli L. Ultrasound-Guided Centrally Inserted Central Catheter (CICC) Placement in Newborns: A Safe Clinical Training Program in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 11:395. [PMID: 38671612 PMCID: PMC11048839 DOI: 10.3390/children11040395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Centrally inserted central catheters (CICCs) are increasingly used in neonatal care. CICCs have garnered attention and adoption owing to their advantageous features. Therefore, achieving clinical competence in ultrasound-guided CICC insertion in term and preterm infants is of paramount importance for neonatologists. A safe clinical training program should include theoretical teaching and clinical practice, simulation and supervised CICC insertions. METHODS We planned a training program for neonatologists for ultrasound-guided CICCs placement at our level III neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in Modena, Italy. In this single-centre prospective observational study, we present the preliminary results of a 12-month training period. Two paediatric anaesthesiologists participated as trainers, and a multidisciplinary team was established for continuing education, consisting of neonatologists, nurses, and anaesthesiologists. We detail the features of our training program and present the modalities of CICC placement in newborns. RESULTS The success rate of procedures was 100%. In 80.5% of cases, the insertion was obtained at the first ultrasound-guided venipuncture. No procedure-related complications occurred in neonates (median gestational age 36 weeks, IQR 26-40; median birth weight 1200 g, IQR 622-2930). Three of the six neonatologists (50%) who participated in the clinical training program have achieved good clinical competence. One of them has acquired the necessary skills to in turn supervise other colleagues. CONCLUSIONS Our ongoing clinical training program was safe and effective. Conducting the program within the NICU contributes to the implementation of medical and nursing skills of the entire staff.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tommaso Zini
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Mothers, Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy; (T.Z.); (C.M.); (C.B.); (E.N.); (F.M.); (L.B.); (E.S.); (K.R.); (L.L.)
| | - Lucia Corso
- Post-Graduate School of Paediatrics, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Mothers, Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy;
| | - Cinzia Mazzi
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Mothers, Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy; (T.Z.); (C.M.); (C.B.); (E.N.); (F.M.); (L.B.); (E.S.); (K.R.); (L.L.)
| | - Cecilia Baraldi
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Mothers, Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy; (T.Z.); (C.M.); (C.B.); (E.N.); (F.M.); (L.B.); (E.S.); (K.R.); (L.L.)
| | - Elisa Nieddu
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Mothers, Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy; (T.Z.); (C.M.); (C.B.); (E.N.); (F.M.); (L.B.); (E.S.); (K.R.); (L.L.)
| | - Laura Rinaldi
- Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Mothers, Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy;
| | - Francesca Miselli
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Mothers, Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy; (T.Z.); (C.M.); (C.B.); (E.N.); (F.M.); (L.B.); (E.S.); (K.R.); (L.L.)
| | - Luca Bedetti
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Mothers, Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy; (T.Z.); (C.M.); (C.B.); (E.N.); (F.M.); (L.B.); (E.S.); (K.R.); (L.L.)
| | - Eugenio Spaggiari
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Mothers, Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy; (T.Z.); (C.M.); (C.B.); (E.N.); (F.M.); (L.B.); (E.S.); (K.R.); (L.L.)
| | - Katia Rossi
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Mothers, Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy; (T.Z.); (C.M.); (C.B.); (E.N.); (F.M.); (L.B.); (E.S.); (K.R.); (L.L.)
| | - Alberto Berardi
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Mothers, Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy; (T.Z.); (C.M.); (C.B.); (E.N.); (F.M.); (L.B.); (E.S.); (K.R.); (L.L.)
| | - Licia Lugli
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Mothers, Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy; (T.Z.); (C.M.); (C.B.); (E.N.); (F.M.); (L.B.); (E.S.); (K.R.); (L.L.)
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Green ML, Kim Y, Hendel S, Groombridge CJ, Fitzgerald M. Review article: Feasibility of brachiocephalic vein central venous access for the resuscitation of shocked adult trauma patients: A literature review. Emerg Med Australas 2024; 36:6-12. [PMID: 37932025 DOI: 10.1111/1742-6723.14332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
Venous access is a key component of managing haemorrhagic shock. Obtaining intravenous access in trauma patients is challenging due to circulatory collapse in shock. This literature review examines the feasibility of direct puncture and cannulation of the brachiocephalic veins (BCVs) for intravenous access in shocked adult trauma patients. Three literature searches were conducted. OVID Medline was searched for articles on the use of the BCVs for venous access in adults and on the BCVs in shock. A third systematic search of OVID Medline, OVID Embase and Cochrane Library was conducted on the use of the BCVs for access in shocked trauma patients. After full-text review, 18 studies were selected for inclusion for the search on the use of the BCVs for access in adults. No studies met the inclusion criteria for the search on the BCVs in shock and BCV access in shocked trauma patients. The BCVs are currently used for central venous access, haemodialysis and totally implantable venous access devices (TIVADs) in adults. There is a preference for the right BCV (RBCV) over the left as the RBCV is more superficial, straighter, larger, has less anatomical variation and avoids the risk of thoracic duct puncture. The BCVs appear to be stabilised in shock by surrounding bony structures. The BCVs may provide a site for initial, rapid access in trauma resuscitation. Further research is required to determine if the BCVs collapse in shock and if venous access using the BCVs is feasible in a trauma resuscitation setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madeline L Green
- Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- National Trauma Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Yesul Kim
- Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- National Trauma Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Simon Hendel
- Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- National Trauma Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Trauma Service, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Christopher J Groombridge
- Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- National Trauma Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Trauma Service, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Mark Fitzgerald
- Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- National Trauma Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Trauma Service, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Boulet N, Lindwall R, Zielinska M. Is one puncture technique better in central venous catheterization? Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2023; 42:101259. [PMID: 37285918 DOI: 10.1016/j.accpm.2023.101259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Boulet
- UR-UM103 IMAGINE, Univ. Montpellier, Division of Anesthesia Critical Care, Pain and Emergency Medicine, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier, France.
| | - Robert Lindwall
- Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Danderyd University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Marzena Zielinska
- Department of Pediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
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Kumar A, Sinha C, Kumar A, Kumari P, Singh K, Sinha AK. Comparison between in-plane and out-of-plane techniques for ultrasound guided cannulation of the left brachiocephalic vein in pediatric population: A randomised controlled trial. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2023; 42:101247. [PMID: 37211216 DOI: 10.1016/j.accpm.2023.101247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Brachiocephalic vein is a novel site for central venous cannulation in infants. It becomes useful in patients where the internal jugular vein lumen is small (e.g., volume deficient patient), patients with a history of multiple cannulations, and in whom subclavian puncture is contraindicated. METHODS In this randomized double-blinded study, 100 patients, aged between 0 and 1 year scheduled for elective central venous cannulation were recruited. The patients were allocated into two groups (50 patients in each). Group I patients had ultrasound (US) guided cannulation of the left brachiocephalic vein (BCV) by inserting a needle in-plane to the US probe from lateral to the medial direction, whereas Group II patients underwent cannulation of the BCV via an out-of-plane approach. RESULTS The first-attempt success rate was significantly higher in Group I (74%) than in Group II (36%) (p < 0.001). The total success rate was higher in group I (98%) than in group II (88%) however the difference was statistically insignificant (p > 0.05). The mean BCV cannulation time was significantly shorter in group I (35.46 ± 25.10) than in group II (65.24 ± 40.26) (p < 0.001). The rate of unsuccessful BCV cannulation (12%) and hematoma development (12%) was significantly higher in group II than in group I (2%). CONCLUSION Compared to the out-of-plane approach of left BCV cannulation, US-guided in-plane cannulation of the left BCV increased the first-attempt success rate, decreased the number of puncture attempts, and decreased the time required for cannulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amarjeet Kumar
- Department of Anaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India
| | - Chandni Sinha
- Department of Anaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
| | - Ajeet Kumar
- Department of Anaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India
| | - Poonam Kumari
- Department of Anaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India
| | - Kunal Singh
- Department of Anaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India
| | - Amit Kumar Sinha
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India
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Uzumcugil F. Distance that the catheter covers from skin to the vein using the US-guided in-plane technique: The impact of footprint of the probe and depth of the vein. J Vasc Access 2023; 24:1218-1220. [PMID: 35001711 DOI: 10.1177/11297298211068301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Employing the in-plane technique in infants the footprint of the ultrasound probe should be considered along with the depth of the vein, and the angle between the needle and the face of the probe, which is crucial in optimization of the visibility of the needle in the beam. Three different ultrasound probes are evaluated for different depths of vein. The hockey-stick probe provided a shorter minimum distance while maintaining the angle between the needle and the face of the probe within an optimal range for visualization of the needle in the beam, supporting its recommendation for infants with regard to its frequency and physical size.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filiz Uzumcugil
- Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
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8
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Barone G, D'Andrea V, Ancora G, Cresi F, Maggio L, Capasso A, Mastroianni R, Pozzi N, Rodriguez-Perez C, Romitti MG, Tota F, Spagnuolo F, Raimondi F, Pittiruti M. The neonatal DAV-expert algorithm: a GAVeCeLT/GAVePed consensus for the choice of the most appropriate venous access in newborns. Eur J Pediatr 2023; 182:3385-3395. [PMID: 37195350 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-023-04984-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
In most NICUs, the choice of the venous access device currently relies upon the operator's experience and preferences. However, considering the high failure rate of vascular devices in the neonatal population, such clinical choice has a critical relevance and should preferably be based on the best available evidence. Though some algorithms have been published over the last 5 years, none of them seems in line with the current scientific evidence. Thus, the GAVePed-which is the pediatric interest group of the most important Italian group on venous access, GAVeCeLT-has developed a national consensus about the choice of the venous access device in the neonatal population. After a systematic review of the available evidence, the panel of the consensus (which included Italian neonatologists specifically experts in this area) has provided structured recommendations answering four sets of questions regarding (1) umbilical venous catheters, (2) peripheral cannulas, (3) epicutaneo-cava catheters, and (4) ultrasound-guided centrally and femorally inserted central catheters. Only statements reaching a complete agreement were included in the final recommendations. All recommendations were also structured as a simple visual algorithm, so as to be easily translated into clinical practice. Conclusion: The goal of the present consensus is to offer a systematic set of recommendations on the choice of the most appropriate vascular access device in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Barone
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Della Romagna, Viale Settembrini 2, Rimini, Italy.
| | - Vito D'Andrea
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Gina Ancora
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Della Romagna, Viale Settembrini 2, Rimini, Italy
| | - Francesco Cresi
- Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Sant'Anna Hospital, University of Turin, Città Della Salute E Della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Luca Maggio
- Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, AO San Camillo Forlanini, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonella Capasso
- Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, A.O.U. Federico 2, Naples, Italy
| | | | - Nicola Pozzi
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, San Pio Hospital, Benevento, Italy
| | - Carmen Rodriguez-Perez
- Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Ospedale Dei Bambini, Brescia, Italy
| | | | - Francesca Tota
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Ospedale S. Chiara, APSS, Trento, Italy
| | - Ferdinando Spagnuolo
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, AOU Università Degli Studi Della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Francesco Raimondi
- Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, A.O.U. Federico 2, Naples, Italy
| | - Mauro Pittiruti
- Department of Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
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Montes-Tapia F, Arenas-Ruiz J, Palma-Soto R, Garcia-Alcudia Z, Rodríguez-Garza CY, Martínez-Ponce de León Á. Subaortic left brachiocephalic vein and real-time ultrasound-guided puncture. J Vasc Access 2023; 24:318-321. [PMID: 34289729 DOI: 10.1177/11297298211034606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe a subaortic left brachiocephalic vein, a congenital anomaly that can be suspected during the rapid central vein assessment before central venous catheterization. Since the vein descends vertically/obliquely rapidly from its origin, we suggest that the puncture should be made at a greater angle (50°-60°) than what is usually used to puncture this vein (20°-30°). Failure to identify this anomaly may cause a failed puncture or complications from the puncture of adjacent blood vessels.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - José Arenas-Ruiz
- Service of Neurosurgery, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México
| | - Rosa Palma-Soto
- Pediatric Anesthesiology, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México
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Osman D, Mehmet K, Halil K. US-guided central venous catheter placement in the neonatal intensive care unit: Brachiocephalic vein or internal jugular vein? J Vasc Access 2023:11297298231152679. [PMID: 36750956 DOI: 10.1177/11297298231152679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Centrally inserted central catheters (CICCs) are commonly used to monitor venous pressure and administer parenteral nutrition and drugs in newborns. In the present study, we evaluated cannulation success rates, cannulation time, and frequency of complications in catheterization of the internal jugular vein (IJV) and brachiocephalic vein (BCV). METHODS The present study included patients who underwent IJV and BCV catheterization under ultrasound (US) guidance. The patients were divided into two groups, IJV and BCV, depending on the vein in which the CICC was utilized. We documented the diameters of the IJVs and BCVs, first attempt and overall success rates, mean cannulation time, and complication rates. RESULTS A total of 79 patients were evaluated, 37 in the BCV group and 42 in the IJV group. No significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of sex, mean age, or weight range (p > 0.05).The mean vein diameter was significantly larger in the BCV group than in the IJV group (p < 0.001); the mean number of attempts was significantly higher in the IJV group than in the BCV group (p < 0.001); the mean cannulation time was significantly longer in the IJV group than in the BCV group (p < 0.001); and the first attempt success rate was 50% in the IJV group, versus 94.6% in the BCV group. The overall success rate was 100% in both groups. The rate of complications was 8.6% in the IJV group, while no complications developed in the BCV group. CONCLUSIONS Given the larger diameter of the vessel, BCV catheterization was found to result in quicker cannulation and lower complication rates. The results of the present study suggest that BCV catheterization should be the first choice for neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) patients who require parenteral support or close venous pressure monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dere Osman
- Department of Radiology, Harran University Faculty of Medicine, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Kolu Mehmet
- Department of Radiology, Dicle Memorial Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Kazanasmaz Halil
- Department of Pediatrics, Harran University Faculty of Medicine, Sanliurfa, Turkey
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Ding W, Qiu L, Li T, Su W, Yu Q, Hu T, Wang C, Fan C, Wang W. Ultrasound-guided totally implantable venous access ports placement via right brachiocephalic vein in pediatric population: A clinical debut. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2022; 69:e29911. [PMID: 35880972 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.29911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES To investigate the feasibility and safety of ultrasound-guided totally implantable venous access ports (TIVAPs) via the right brachiocephalic vein (BCV) in pediatric patients. METHODS A single-institute retrospective review was performed on 35 pediatric patients with predominantly hematological malignancies (88.6%) who underwent TIVAP implantation via ultrasound-guided right BCV approach from July 2018 to June 2021. The catheter tip was adjusted to be positioned at the cavoatrial junction under pulsed fluoroscopic guidance. Technical success rate, procedural information, and TIVAP-related complications were evaluated. RESULTS All the pediatric TIVAP devices were successfully implanted via right BCV access. Venous access was successful by first attempt in 32 children (91%), two cases (5.7%) required a second attempt, and one patient (2.9%) required a third attempt. The mean procedural time was 44.6 ± 6.4 minutes (range: 34-62 minutes). No intraoperative complications occurred. The average TIVAP indwelling time was 564 ± 208 days (range: 193-1014 days), with a cumulative 19,723 catheter-days. Overall, three patients (8.6%) experienced four postoperative complications (two cases of local hematoma and two catheter dysfunctions) at a rate of 0.2 per 1000 catheter-days. No other complications such as wound dehiscence, delayed incision healing, catheter-related thrombosis (CRT), catheter malposition/fracture, surgical site infection, catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI), pinch-off syndrome, and drug extravasation were observed during follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Ultrasound-guided right BCV access for TIVAP placement in pediatric patients appears to be technically feasible, safe, and effective. Further large-sample, prospective studies are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Ding
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lu Qiu
- Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Wuxi Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Tianyu Li
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, The Affiliated Wuxi Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Weiwei Su
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Wuxi Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qian Yu
- Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Tianshen Hu
- Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Chunxin Wang
- Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chen Fan
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Weidong Wang
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
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Trabelsi B, Hajjej Z, Drira D, Yedes A, Labbene I, Ferjani M, Ben Ali M. Comparison of ultrasound-guided internal jugular vein and supraclavicular subclavian vein catheterization in critically ill patients: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. Ann Intensive Care 2022; 12:91. [PMID: 36183049 PMCID: PMC9526766 DOI: 10.1186/s13613-022-01065-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness and safety of ultrasound-guided out-of-plane internal jugular vein (OOP-IJV) and in-plane supraclavicular subclavian vein (IP-SSCV) catheterization in adult intensive care unit. Methods A total of 250 consecutive patients requiring central venous catheterization, were randomly assigned to undergo either ultrasound-guided OOP-IJV or IP-SSCV cannulation. All catheterizations were carried out by three physicians. The primary outcome was the first attempt success rate. Ultrasound scanning time, venous puncture time, insertion time, overall access time, number of puncture attempts, number of needle redirections, success rate, guidewire advancing difficulties, venous collapse and adverse events were also documented. Results The first attempt success rate was significantly higher in IP-SSCV group (83.2%) compared to OOP-IJV group (63.2%) (p = 0.001). The IP-SSCV group was associated with a longer ultrasound scanning time (16.54 ± 13.51 vs. 5.26 ± 4.05 s; p < 0.001) and a shorter insertion time (43.98 ± 26.77 vs. 53.12 ± 40.21 s; p = 0.038). In the IP-SCCV group, we recorded a fewer number of puncture attempts (1.16 ± 0.39 vs. 1.47 ± 0.71; p < 0.001), needle redirections (0.69 ± 0.58 vs. 1.17 ± 0.95; p < 0.001), difficulties in guidewire advancement (2.4% vs. 27.4%; p < 0.001), venous collapse (2.4%, vs. 18.4%; p < 0.001) and adverse events (8.8% vs. 13.6%; p = 0.22). Conclusions The IP-SSCV approach is an effective and a safe alternative to the classic OOP-IJV catheterization in critical adult patients. Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT03879954. Registered March 19, 2019—Retrospectively registered, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03879954. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13613-022-01065-x.
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Affiliation(s)
- Becem Trabelsi
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Taher Maamouri Teaching Hospital of Nabeul, University of Tunis El Manar, 8000, Nabeul, Tunisia.
| | - Zied Hajjej
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Military Hospital of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, 1008 Montfleury, LR12DN01, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Dhouha Drira
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Taher Maamouri Teaching Hospital of Nabeul, University of Tunis El Manar, 8000, Nabeul, Tunisia
| | - Azza Yedes
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Taher Maamouri Teaching Hospital of Nabeul, University of Tunis El Manar, 8000, Nabeul, Tunisia
| | - Iheb Labbene
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Military Hospital of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, 1008 Montfleury, LR12DN01, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Mustapha Ferjani
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Military Hospital of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, 1008 Montfleury, LR12DN01, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Mechaal Ben Ali
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Taher Maamouri Teaching Hospital of Nabeul, University of Tunis El Manar, 8000, Nabeul, Tunisia
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Breschan C, Graf G, Arneitz C, Stettner H, Neuwersch S, Stadik C, Koestenberger M, Holasek S, Likar R. Retrospective evaluation of 599 brachiocephalic vein cannulations in neonates and preterm infants. Br J Anaesth 2022; 129:e138-e140. [PMID: 36109205 DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2022.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Revised: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 08/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Gudrun Graf
- Department of Anaesthesia, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - Christoph Arneitz
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - Haro Stettner
- Department of Statistics, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - Stefan Neuwersch
- Department of Anaesthesia, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - Christian Stadik
- Department of Neurorehabilitation, Krankenhaus Hermagor, Klagenfurt, Austria
| | | | - Sandra Holasek
- Institute of Pathophysiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Rudolf Likar
- Department of Anaesthesia, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
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Desai S, Gowda K. Comparison of ultrasound-guided internal jugular vein cannulation versus supraclavicular approach to brachiocephalic vein cannulation– A prospective, single-blind, randomised study. Indian J Anaesth 2022; 66:553-558. [PMID: 36274805 PMCID: PMC9580593 DOI: 10.4103/ija.ija_948_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Aims: The internal jugular vein (IJV) is the most common site for central venous cannulation. Ultrasonography (USG)-guided brachiocephalic vein (BCV) cannulation has been described recently. The objective of this study was to compare the first attempt success rate, overall success rate and procedural ease between two techniques. Methods: This was a prospective, single-blinded, randomised clinical study. Patients were randomly allocated into two groups using computer generated random table. Group IJV included 55 patients of USG-guided out-of-plane approach to the right IJV cannulation and group BCV included 55 patients for USG-guided supraclavicular in-plane approach to right BCV cannulation. The success rate, number of redirections needed, vein and needle tip visualisation, cannulation time and complication rate were compared between the groups. Results: Demographic parameters were similar between the groups. Success rate of cannulation was 98.5% in IJV group and 100% in group BCV (P = 0.31). The first attempt success rate was 76.3% and 81.81% in IJV and BCV group, respectively (P = 0.42). IJV was collapsed in 14.5% cases and BCV was collapsed in 0.9% cases. The needle visualisation was better in BCV group (94.54%) compared to IJV (80%) (P = 0.02) group, which was statistically significant. The numbers of redirections of needle were more in IJV group. Thus the procedural ease was better with BCV than IJV. Conclusion: Supraclavicular USG-guided in-plane BCV cannulation is a good alternative to USG-guided out-of-plane IJV cannulation, because of good calibre of the vein and better needle visualisation in the BCV group.
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15
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Acosta CM, Tusman G. Ultrasound-guided brachiocephalic vein access in neonates and pediatric patients. REVISTA ESPANOLA DE ANESTESIOLOGIA Y REANIMACION 2021; 68:584-591. [PMID: 34840101 DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2020.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Central venous accesses in neonates and pediatric patients represent a common and important procedure for both, intraoperative and postoperative care. Point-of-care ultrasound-guided technique has been proposed to increased success rate and efficiency, as well as to decrease the number of complications. Ultrasound-guided internal jugular vein cannulation is considering the "gold standard" in children. Another central venous cannulation option in neonates and children has been supraclavicular ultrasound-guided cannulation of the brachiocephalic vein using the in-plane approach. This article gives a review of the current evidence, the basic knowledge of the technique and the structured approach to follow for supraclavicular ultrasound-guided brachiocephalic vein access in children and neonates.
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Affiliation(s)
- C M Acosta
- Servicio de Anestesia, Hospital Privado de Comunidad, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
| | - G Tusman
- Servicio de Anestesia, Hospital Privado de Comunidad, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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16
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Aydın T, Balaban O, Turgut M, Tokur ME, Musmul A. A Novel Method for Ultrasound-Guided Central Catheter Placement-Supraclavicular Brachiocephalic Vein Catheterization Versus Jugular Catheterization: A Prospective Randomized Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2021; 36:998-1006. [PMID: 34247928 DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2021.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the superiority of a novel ultrasound-guided central venous catheterization technique, supraclavicular brachiocephalic catheterization, compared to jugular vein catheterization. DESIGN Prospective randomized trial. SETTING Operating rooms and intensive care unit. PARTICIPANTS Eighty-six patients with central catheter placement were included in the present study. INTERVENTIONS In the brachiocephalic group, ultrasound-guided catheterization of the brachiocephalic vein was performed via the supraclavicular route using needle-in-plane and syringe-free techniques. In the jugular group, ultrasound-guided catheterization of the internal jugular vein was performed using the needle-out-of-plane technique. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS Measurements included number of needle insertion attempts, ultrasonography times, and cannulation times. Additionally, ultrasound visibility of the veins, needle, guidewire, and catheter, as well as ease of the procedure, were assessed. Mean cannulation time was 27.65 ± 25.36 seconds in Group B and 28.16 ± 21.72 seconds in Group J. The overall success rate was 97.6% in Group B and 97.7% in Group J. The mean ease score of the cannulation procedure was 8.78 ± 1.13 in Group B and 8.67 ± 1.23 in Group J. No significant differences were detected between groups. The mean ultrasonography time was 11.98 ± 6.91 seconds in Group B and 2.88 ± 1.47 seconds in Group J. Ultrasound visibility of the brachiocephalic, jugular, and subclavian veins, as well as the needle and the guidewire, were good; however, visibility of the catheter was poor. CONCLUSIONS Although not superior to the standard internal jugular approach, the novel supraclavicular approach proved to be a noninferior method for central venous cannulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tayfun Aydın
- Kutahya Health Sciences University Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Kutahya, Turkey
| | - Onur Balaban
- Sakarya University Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Sakarya, Turkey.
| | - Miray Turgut
- Kutahya Health Sciences University Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Kutahya, Turkey
| | - Murat Emre Tokur
- Kutahya Health Sciences University Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Kutahya, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Musmul
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Eskisehir Osmangazi University Vocational School of Health Services, Eskisehir, Turkey
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Acosta CM, Tusman G. Ultrasound-guided brachiocephalic vein access in neonates and pediatric patients. REVISTA ESPANOLA DE ANESTESIOLOGIA Y REANIMACION 2021; 68:S0034-9356(20)30299-1. [PMID: 33931264 DOI: 10.1016/j.redar.2020.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Revised: 10/25/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Central venous accesses in neonates and pediatric patients represent a common and important procedure for both, intraoperative and postoperative care. Point-of-care ultrasound-guided technique has been proposed to increased success rate and efficiency, as well as to decrease the number of complications. Ultrasound-guided internal jugular vein cannulation is considering the "gold standard" in children. Another central venous cannulation option in neonates and children has been supraclavicular ultrasound-guided cannulation of the brachiocephalic vein using the in-plane approach. This article gives a review of the current evidence, the basic knowledge of the technique and the structured approach to follow for supraclavicular ultrasound-guided brachiocephalic vein access in children and neonates.
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Affiliation(s)
- C M Acosta
- Servicio de Anestesia, Hospital Privado de Comunidad, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
| | - G Tusman
- Servicio de Anestesia, Hospital Privado de Comunidad, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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18
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Barone G, Pittiruti M, Biasucci DG, Elisei D, Iacobone E, La Greca A, Zito Marinosci G, D'Andrea V. Neo-ECHOTIP: A structured protocol for ultrasound-based tip navigation and tip location during placement of central venous access devices in neonates. J Vasc Access 2021; 23:679-688. [PMID: 33818191 DOI: 10.1177/11297298211007703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Central venous access devices are often needed in neonates admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. The location of the tip of the central catheter is usually assessed by post-procedural X-ray. However, this strategy is inaccurate and time consuming. Recent guidelines strongly recommend intra-procedural methods of tip location, to increase the cost-effectiveness of the maneuver and to shorten the time between device placement and utilization. In this regard, real-time ultrasound represents the most promising tool for tip navigation and location in neonates. The aim of this paper is (a) to review all the evidence available about ultrasound-based tip navigation and tip location of central catheters in the neonatal population (b) to propose a novel protocol for tip navigation and location (Neo-ECHOTIP) based on such evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Barone
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Ospedale Infermi di Rimini, AUSL della Romagna, Rimini, Italy
| | - Mauro Pittiruti
- Department of Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Daniele G Biasucci
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Daniele Elisei
- Department of Intensive Care and Anesthesia, Central Hospital, Macerata, Italy
| | - Emanuele Iacobone
- Department of Intensive Care and Anesthesia, Central Hospital, Macerata, Italy
| | - Antonio La Greca
- Department of Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Geremia Zito Marinosci
- UOC di Rianimazione e Neuroanestesia, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale Santobono-Pausilipon, Neaples, Italy
| | - Vito D'Andrea
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
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Zhong B, Barnes R, Malhotra A, Pharande P. Acquired chylothorax in association with supraclavicular ultrasound-guided access to the brachiocephalic vein in a neonate. J Vasc Access 2021; 23:640-643. [PMID: 33769120 DOI: 10.1177/11297298211005267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Achieving and maintaining venous access can be challenging in some premature and low birth weight infants. In this population, the supraclavicular ultrasound-guided in-plane approach to the brachiocephalic vein for central venous access has demonstrated great success with a low rate of complications. This case describes the first report of acquired chylothorax in association with this technique, in a previously extremely preterm and low birth weight infant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bella Zhong
- Department of Paediatrics, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Richard Barnes
- Department of Anaesthesia, Monash Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Atul Malhotra
- Department of Paediatrics, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.,Monash Newborn, Monash Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Pramod Pharande
- Department of Paediatrics, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.,Monash Newborn, Monash Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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20
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Spagnuolo F, Vacchiano T. Ultrasound-guided cannulation of the brachiocephalic vein in newborns: A novel approach with a supraclavicular view for tip navigation and tip location. J Vasc Access 2021; 23:515-523. [PMID: 33726580 DOI: 10.1177/11297298211001159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Central vascular catheters (CVCs) are frequently used in newborns in NICU. Ultrasound (US) guided supraclavicular venipuncture of the brachiocephalic vein (BCV) is usually performed with a 12 MHz linear probe and then a catheter tip location is verified with an 8 MHz micro-convex probe or intracavitary ECG (IC-ECG). We explored the feasibility of an US guided puncture using a 7 MHz sector probe, positioned on the clavicular sternal joint. We also explored the opportunity of performing it with a probe tilting tip navigation and tip location. DESIGN This is a monocentric retrospective observational study made in the neonatal intensive care unit L. Vanvitelli University Hospital of Naples, Italy. PATIENTS Forty newborns in NICU scheduled for an ultrasound guided CVC. INTERVENTIONS US guided brachiocephalic vein catheterization. We used A long axis in plane supraclavicular approach to the BCV for real time puncture, for tip navigation and tip location, using a 7 MHz sector transducer. We executed an ultrasound pre-scan of the Y-shape (right and left BCV, superior vena cava (SVC)) and of the right pulmonary artery (RPA), and then we performed a guided sterile puncture on middle third of supraclavicular fossa next to clavicular sternal joint with a 7 MHz. We used the same probe for tip navigation by this supraclavicular short axis of ascending aorta view. Tip location was confirmed with the ultrasound and IC-ECG. RESULTS In all infants the ultrasound tip navigation and tip location were successful and were confirmed by IC-ECG. No misplacement, arterial puncture or pneumothorax occurred. CONCLUSIONS The supraclavicular view performed with a 7 MHz sector probe has proved to be completely safe and to be a method with 100% feasibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ferdinando Spagnuolo
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University of Study "L. Vanvitelli" Naples, Napoli, Italy
| | - Teresa Vacchiano
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University of Study "L. Vanvitelli" Naples, Napoli, Italy
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Veten A, Davis J, Kavanagh R, Thomas N, Zurca A. Practice Patterns of Central Venous Catheter Placement and Confirmation in Pediatric Critical Care. J Pediatr Intensive Care 2021; 11:254-258. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1723949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractOptimal practices for the placement of central venous catheters (CVCs) in critically ill children are unclear. This study describes the clinical practice of pediatric critical care medicine (PCCM) providers regarding CVC placement, including site selection, confirmation practices and assessment of complications. Two-hundred fourteen PCCM providers responded to an electronic survey, including 170 (79%) attending physicians, 30 (14%) fellow physicians, and 14 (7%) advanced practice providers. PCCM providers most commonly place internal jugular (IJ) and femoral CVCs, with subclavian CVCs and peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) placed less commonly (IJ 99%, femoral 95%, subclavian 40%, PICC 19%). The IJ is the most preferred site (128/214 (60%)); decreased infection risk is the most common reason for preferring this site. The subclavian is the least preferred site (150/214 [70%]) due to concern for increased risk of complications (51%) and personal discomfort with the procedure (49%). One-hundred twenty-six (59%) of respondents reported receiving formal ultrasound (US) or echocardiography training. Respondents reported using dynamic US guidance for placement in 90% of IJ, 86% of PICC, 78% of femoral, and 12% of subclavian CVCs. Plain radiography (X-ray) was the most preferred modality for confirming CVC tip position (85%) compared with US (9%) and no imaging (5%). Most providers reported using X-ray to evaluate for pneumothorax following upper extremity CVC placement, with only 5% reporting use of US and none relying on physical exam alone. This study demonstrates wide variability in PCCM providers' CVC placement practices. Potential training gaps exist for placement of subclavian catheters and use of US.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Veten
- Department of Pediatric Critical Care, at Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Joshua Davis
- Department of Emergency Medicine Resident at Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Robert Kavanagh
- Department of Pediatrics & Critical Care Medicine at Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Neal Thomas
- Department of Pediatrics and Public Health Sciences, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Adrian Zurca
- Department of Pediatric Critical Care, Pediatrics at Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
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Yu Z, Sun X, Bai X, Ding W, Wang W, Xu L, Qin W, Wen L, Jin Y. Perioperative and Postoperative Complications of Supraclavicular, Ultrasound-Guided, Totally Implantable Venous Access Port via the Brachiocephalic Vein in Adult Patients: A Retrospective Multicentre Study. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2021; 17:137-144. [PMID: 33568912 PMCID: PMC7869700 DOI: 10.2147/tcrm.s292230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The totally implantable venous access port (TIVAP) provides patients with safe, effective and long-term convenient venous access for the administration of medications such as chemotherapy drugs. The implantation and long-term use of TIVAP are related to thrombosis, infection and other complications. In this study, the medical records of multicentre patients were collected, and the perioperative and postoperative complications were retrospectively analysed to objectively evaluate the safety of the implantation of supraclavicular, ultrasound-guided TIVAP via the brachiocephalic vein (BCV). Patients and Methods We retrospectively analysed the clinical data of 433 adult patients who had undergone ultrasound-guided TIVAP implantation via the BCV at four hospitals in China from March 2018 to May 2019. The success rates of the first puncture, operation time, and perioperative and postoperative complications were analysed. Results All the TIVAPs were implanted successfully (100%). The average TIVAP carrying time was 318.15 ±44.22 days (range: 38–502 days) for a total of 197,694 catheter days. The success rate of the first puncture was 94.92% (411/433), and the average operation time was 29.66 ±7.45 min (range: 18–60 min). The perioperative complications included arterial puncture in 4 patients and pneumothorax in 1 patient. The incidence of postoperative complications was 5.08% (22/433), including poor incision healing (n = 2), catheter-related infection (n = 3), port infection (n = 6), thrombosis (n = 2) and fibrin sheath formation (n = 8). Another patient had infusion disturbance 2 days after the operation, and chest X-ray showed bending at the connection between the catheter and port. No other serious complications occurred, such as catheter rupture and drug leakage. The total incidence of complications was 6.24% (27/433). Conclusion This study showed excellent tolerance of supraclavicular, ultrasound-guided BCV puncture to implant TIVAP and a low incidence of complications. As a safe and effective method of TIVAP implantation, it can provide a new choice for clinicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zepeng Yu
- Department of Intervention, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Xingwei Sun
- Department of Intervention, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuming Bai
- Department of Intervention, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Ding
- Department of Intervention, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214023, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - WeiDong Wang
- Department of Intervention, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214023, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Xu
- Department of General Surgery, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Changshu, 215500, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenming Qin
- Department of Anesthesiology, Bazhong Central Hospital, Bazhong, Sichuan, 636000, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Wen
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Jin
- Department of Intervention, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
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23
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Early Results of Totally Implantable Central Venous Access Port Insertion Through a Supraclavicular Approach. Indian J Surg 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12262-020-02394-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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24
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Baro V, Zadra N, Sartori L, Denaro L. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous brachiocephalic vein cannulation for ventriculoatrial shunt placement in a child. Childs Nerv Syst 2020; 36:3099-3102. [PMID: 32909070 DOI: 10.1007/s00381-020-04875-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE As far as the ventriculoatrial shunt placement in children is concerned, the percutaneous approach to the internal jugular vein under ultrasonographic control has been hitherto strongly recommended. Unfortunately, children still represent a challenge, having them peculiar characteristics for which the internal jugular vein cannulation shows some disadvantages. METHODS In this manuscript, we describe a percutaneous placement of ventriculoatrial shunt via right brachiocephalic vein under intraoperative ultrasonographic control. CONCLUSIONS Brachiocephalic vein cannulation in surgery provides notable advantages in paediatric population and it may be considered as the first choice in younger children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Baro
- Academic Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padova, Italy.
| | - Nicola Zadra
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Luca Sartori
- Academic Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padova, Italy
| | - Luca Denaro
- Academic Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padova, Italy
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Timsit JF, Baleine J, Bernard L, Calvino-Gunther S, Darmon M, Dellamonica J, Desruennes E, Leone M, Lepape A, Leroy O, Lucet JC, Merchaoui Z, Mimoz O, Misset B, Parienti JJ, Quenot JP, Roch A, Schmidt M, Slama M, Souweine B, Zahar JR, Zingg W, Bodet-Contentin L, Maxime V. Expert consensus-based clinical practice guidelines management of intravascular catheters in the intensive care unit. Ann Intensive Care 2020; 10:118. [PMID: 32894389 PMCID: PMC7477021 DOI: 10.1186/s13613-020-00713-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2019] [Accepted: 07/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The French Society of Intensive Care Medicine (SRLF), jointly with the French-Speaking Group of Paediatric Emergency Rooms and Intensive Care Units (GFRUP) and the French-Speaking Association of Paediatric Surgical Intensivists (ADARPEF), worked out guidelines for the management of central venous catheters (CVC), arterial catheters and dialysis catheters in intensive care unit. For adult patients: Using GRADE methodology, 36 recommendations for an improved catheter management were produced by the 22 experts. Recommendations regarding catheter-related infections’ prevention included the preferential use of subclavian central vein (GRADE 1), a one-step skin disinfection(GRADE 1) using 2% chlorhexidine (CHG)-alcohol (GRADE 1), and the implementation of a quality of care improvement program. Antiseptic- or antibiotic-impregnated CVC should likely not be used (GRADE 2, for children and adults). Catheter dressings should likely not be changed before the 7th day, except when the dressing gets detached, soiled or impregnated with blood (GRADE 2− adults). CHG dressings should likely be used (GRADE 2+). For adults and children, ultrasound guidance should be used to reduce mechanical complications in case of internal jugular access (GRADE 1), subclavian access (Grade 2) and femoral venous, arterial radial and femoral access (Expert opinion). For children, an ultrasound-guided supraclavicular approach of the brachiocephalic vein was recommended to reduce the number of attempts for cannulation and mechanical complications. Based on scarce publications on diagnostic and therapeutic strategies and on their experience (expert opinion), the panel proposed definitions, and therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-François Timsit
- APHP/Hopital Bichat-Medical and Infectious Diseases ICU (MI2), 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75018, Paris, France.,UMR 1137-IAME Team 5-DeSCID: Decision SCiences in Infectious Diseases, Control and Care Inserm/Université de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75018, Paris, France
| | - Julien Baleine
- Department of Neonatal Medicine and Pediatric Intensive Care, Arnaud de Villeneuve University Hospital, 371 Avenue Doyen G Giraud, 34295, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Louis Bernard
- Infectious Diseases Unit, University Hospital Tours, Nîmes 2 Boulevard, 37000, Tours, France
| | - Silvia Calvino-Gunther
- CHU Grenoble Alpes, Réanimation Médicale Pôle Urgences Médecine Aiguë, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Michael Darmon
- Medical ICU, Saint-Louis University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Jean Dellamonica
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Archet 1, UR2CA Unité de Recherche Clinique Côte d'Azur, Université Cote d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - Eric Desruennes
- Clinique d'anesthésie pédiatrique, Hôpital Jeanne-de-Flandre, avenue Eugène-Avinée, CHU Lille, 59000, Lille, France.,Unité accès vasculaire, Centre Oscar Lambret, 3 rue Frédéric Combemale, 59000, Lille, France
| | - Marc Leone
- Anesthésie Réanimation, Hôpital Nord, 13015, Marseille, France
| | - Alain Lepape
- Service d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Sud, Lyon, France.,UMR CNRS 5308, Inserm U1111, Laboratoire des Pathogènes Émergents, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Lyon, France
| | - Olivier Leroy
- Medical ICU, Chatilliez Hospital, Tourcoing, France.,U934/UMR3215, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Christophe Lucet
- AP-HP, Infection Control Unit, Bichat-Claude Bernard University Hospital, 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75877, Paris Cedex, France.,INSERM IAME, U1137, Team DesCID, University of Paris, Paris, France
| | - Zied Merchaoui
- Pediatric Intensive Care, Paris South University Hospitals AP-HP, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
| | - Olivier Mimoz
- Services des Urgences Adultes and SAMU 86, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, 86021, Poitiers, France.,Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.,Inserm U1070, Poitiers, France
| | - Benoit Misset
- Department of Intensive Care, Sart-Tilman University Hospital, and University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Jean-Jacques Parienti
- Department of Biostatistics and Clinical Research and Department of Infectious Diseases, Caen University Hospital, 14000, Caen, France.,EA2656 Groupe de Recherche sur l'Adaptation Microbienne (GRAM 2.0) UNICAEN, CHU Caen Medical School Université Caen Normandie, Caen, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Quenot
- Department of Intensive Care, François Mitterrand University Hospital, Dijon, France.,Lipness Team, INSERM Research Center LNC-UMR1231 and LabExLipSTIC, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France.,INSERM CIC 1432, Clinical Epidemiology, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | - Antoine Roch
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Nord, Service des Urgences, 13015, Marseille, France.,Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Services de Santé et qualité de vie EA 3279, Faculté de médecine, Aix-Marseille Université, 13005, Marseille, France
| | - Matthieu Schmidt
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Medical Intensive Care Unit, 75651, Paris, France.,INSERM, UMRS_1166-ICAN, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Medical Intensive Care Unit, Sorbonne Universités, 75651, Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - Michel Slama
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, CHU Sud Amiens, Amiens, France
| | - Bertrand Souweine
- Medical ICU, Gabriel-Montpied University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Jean-Ralph Zahar
- IAME, UMR 1137, Université Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,Service de Microbiologie Clinique et Unité de Contrôle et de Prévention Du Risque Infectieux, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Seine Saint-Denis, AP-HP, 125 Rue de Stalingrad, 93000, Bobigny, France
| | - Walter Zingg
- Infection Control Programme and WHO Collaborating Centre on Patient Safety, University of Geneva Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Laetitia Bodet-Contentin
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, INSERM CIC 1415, CRICS-TriGGERSep Network, CHRU de Tours and Université de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Virginie Maxime
- Surgical and Medical Intensive Care Unit Hôpital, Raymond Poincaré, 9230, Garches, France.
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Breschan C, Graf G, Arneitz C, Stettner H, Feigl G, Neuwersch S, Stadik C, Koestenberger M, Holasek S, Likar R. Feasibility of the ultrasound-guided supraclavicular cannulation of the brachiocephalic vein in very small weight infants: A case series. Paediatr Anaesth 2020; 30:928-933. [PMID: 32449570 DOI: 10.1111/pan.13928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2020] [Revised: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this retrospective analysis was to evaluate the clinical feasibility of the supraclavicular ultrasound-guided cannulation of the brachiocephalic vein in infants weighing less than 1500 g. METHODS The ultrasound probe was placed in the supraclavicular region so as to obtain the optimum sonographic long-axis view of the brachiocephalic vein. By using an in-plane approach the brachiocephalic vein was cannulated by using a 24-gauge intravenous cannula under real-time ultrasound guidance into the vein followed by the insertion of a 2-French single lumen catheter using the Seldinger technique. RESULTS Forty-six brachiocephalic vein cannulations in infants weighing between 0.55 and 1.5 kg (Median: 1.2; 95%-CI: 0.9-1.2) were included. Ultimate success rate was 89.1% (41 out of 46). One cannulation attempt was required in 30 (65.2%) patients, 2 in 6 (13%) and 3 in 5 (10.8%), respectively. Smaller weight babies did not require significantly more cannulation attempts. The probability of successful cannulation on the first attempt increased significantly from 40% (2010) to more than 80% (2019) over the time course of this series. Median catheter dwell time was 15 days (95%-CI: 9-20) with one catheter being removed prematurely after 8 days due to obstruction. CONCLUSION Supracalvicular in-plane real-time ultrasound-guided cannulation of the brachiocephalic vein seems to be a convenient and feasible option to provide large-bore central venous access for very small and sick babies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gudrun Graf
- Department of Anesthesia, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - Christoph Arneitz
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Haro Stettner
- Department of Statistics, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - Georg Feigl
- Department of Anatomy, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Stefan Neuwersch
- Department of Neurorehabilitation, Krankenhaus Hermagor, Hermagor, Austria
| | - Christian Stadik
- Department of Anesthesia, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
| | | | - Sandra Holasek
- Institute of Pathophysiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Rudolf Likar
- Department of Anesthesia, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
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Barone G, Pittiruti M, Ancora G, Vento G, Tota F, D'Andrea V. Centrally inserted central catheters in preterm neonates with weight below 1500 g by ultrasound-guided access to the brachio-cephalic vein. J Vasc Access 2020; 22:344-352. [PMID: 32648811 DOI: 10.1177/1129729820940174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Central venous access in critically ill newborns can be challenging. Ultrasound-guided brachio-cephalic vein catheterization is a relatively new procedure, recently introduced in several neonatal intensive care units. The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and feasibility of such a technique in preterm babies. DESIGN Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data on ultrasound-guided central venous catheter insertion in preterm neonates. SETTING Neonatal intensive care unit. PATIENTS Critically ill preterm neonates with weight below 1500 g requiring a central access. INTERVENTIONS Ultrasound-guided brachio-cephalic vein catheterization. MAIN RESULTS Thirty centrally inserted catheters were placed in 30 neonates. The success rate of the procedure was 100%. No case of accidental arterial or pleural puncture was registered during the study period. CONCLUSION The brachio-cephalic vein can be safely catheterized in preterm newborns requiring intensive care after appropriate training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Barone
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Ospedale Infermi, Rimini, Italy
| | - Mauro Pittiruti
- Department of Surgery, Catholic University Hospital "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
| | - Gina Ancora
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Ospedale Infermi, Rimini, Italy
| | - Giovanni Vento
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Catholic University Hospital "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
| | - Francesca Tota
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Ospedale S. Chiara, APSS, Trento, Italy
| | - Vito D'Andrea
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Catholic University Hospital "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
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28
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Yamamoto T, Arai Y, Schindler E. Real-time ultrasound-guided supraclavicular technique as a possible alternative approach for Hickman catheter implantation. J Pediatr Surg 2020; 55:1157-1161. [PMID: 31918853 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2019] [Revised: 10/30/2019] [Accepted: 11/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tunneled Hickman/Broviac central venous catheter implantation is performed when patients require a central vein route for long-term therapy. The subclavian or internal jugular vein approach is often chosen for their implantation sites. However, access to the central vein can be difficult owing to thrombosis or stenosis when the same vein has already been accessed several times. In such situations, other possible alternative approaches to the central vein should be considered to avoid serious complications owing to further unsuccessful attempts. DESCRIPTION OF OPERATIVE TECHNIQUE We encountered a 1-year-old patient admitted to our hospital for a Hickman catheter implantation after multiple unsuccessful attempts at central venous catheter insertion via bilateral subclavian approaches in another hospital. An ultrasound showed that no more subclavian veins were available on either side. A real-time ultrasound-guided right supraclavicular approach was performed as a solution to this situation. CONCLUSIONS In this article, we introduce a real-time ultrasound-guided supraclavicular approach as a possible alternative method for Hickman catheter implantation. We present step-by-step instructions including figures and a video and further discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this procedure, comparing the right and left approaches with references to existing literature. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level I.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomohiro Yamamoto
- Division of Anesthesiology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
| | - Yuhki Arai
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan
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Uzumcugil F. Pre-procedural ultrasound-guided evaluation of left internal jugular vein and brachiocephalic vein: Experience on infants <1 year. J Vasc Access 2020; 22:492-495. [PMID: 32466713 DOI: 10.1177/1129729820925692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Pre-procedural evaluation of central veins prior to cannulation with ultrasound is essential to reduce the complication rates as well as to increase the success rates. The left brachiocephalic vein has been suggested to be considered as first choice in infants including the neonates due to its larger diameter and ease of access with supraclavicular, ultrasound-guided, in-plane technique. There are few studies on neonates and infants comparing the diameter of brachiocephalic vein with internal jugular vein being its most common alternative. The aim of the present report is to share our observations pertaining to the pre-procedural measurements of the diameters of left internal jugular vein and brachiocephalic vein in infants <1 year. The measurements were analysed in accordance with the weights of the infants (<2500 g and ⩾2500 g). In infants <2500 g, the brachiocephalic vein was larger than the internal jugular vein (4.0 ± 0.7 (3.2-5.2) mm vs 3.2 ± 0.7 (1.9- 4.3) mm, p = 0.032), whereas the diameters of two major veins were similar in infants ⩾2500 g (4.8 ± 1.2 (2.3-6.4) mm vs 5.1 ± 0.9 (2.8-6.7) mm, p = 0.363). Our observations support the suggestion of the brachiocephalic vein to be considered as the first choice for large-bore cannulation due to its larger diameter as well as its other advantages, especially in neonates <2500 g.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filiz Uzumcugil
- Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
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30
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Biasucci DG. Ultrasound based innovations for interventional procedures: the paradigmatic case of central venous access. Minerva Anestesiol 2020; 86:121-123. [DOI: 10.23736/s0375-9393.19.14070-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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31
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Kumar A, Kumari P, Kumar A, Kumar N, Kumar A. Difficult central venous cannulation in Cushing's syndrome: Ultrasound-guided brachiocephalic vein cannulation to the rescue. Indian J Anaesth 2020; 64:243-244. [PMID: 32346176 PMCID: PMC7179773 DOI: 10.4103/ija.ija_746_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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32
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Sun X, Bai X, Shen J, Yu Z, Zhuang Z, Jin Y. Comparison between ultrasound-guided TIVAD via the right innominate vein and the right internal jugular vein approach. BMC Surg 2019; 19:189. [PMID: 31829196 PMCID: PMC6907195 DOI: 10.1186/s12893-019-0651-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Accepted: 11/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To compare the efficacy and safety of right internal jugular vein (IJV) approach and right innominate vein (INV) approach for US-guided totally implantable venous access devices (TIVADs), and to explore the advantages and disadvantages of the two approaches. METHODS Six hundred and nineteen adult patients had long-term infusion and chemotherapy needs and inconvenience of peripheral venous infusion. Right INV approach was used to implant 339 cases of TIVADs, and right IJV approach was used to implant 280 cases of TIVADs. The success rate of one-time catheterization and the incidence of complications in the two groups were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS All patients were successfully implanted in TIVAD. The success rates of one-time puncture in INV group and IJV approach group were 98.53% (334/339) and 95.36% (267/280), respectively. There was significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.020). The incidence of perioperative complications and long-term complications in the right INV group were 1.18% (4/339) and 3.54% (12/339), respectively, while those in the right IJV group were 1.43% (4280) and 3.93% (11280). There was no significant difference in the incidence of perioperative or long-term complications between the two groups (P = 0.785, P = 0.799, respectively). CONCLUSIONS US-guided TIVADs via the right INV approach and the right IJV approach are both safe and reliable. The right INV approach improves the one-time puncture success rate, as long as the technique is properly operated, serious complications rarely occur.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingwei Sun
- Department of Intervention, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xuming Bai
- Department of Intervention, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jiaofeng Shen
- Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ziyang Yu
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zhixiang Zhuang
- Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Yong Jin
- Department of Intervention, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China.
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Barone G, Pittiruti M. Epicutaneo-caval catheters in neonates: New insights and new suggestions from the recent literature. J Vasc Access 2019; 21:805-809. [PMID: 31804149 DOI: 10.1177/1129729819891546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Epicutaneo-caval catheters have been widely used in neonatal intensive care units since Shaw has described them in 1973. These central venous access devices are usually placed at bedside and they have the purpose of delivering parenteral nutrition and/or drugs that are not compatible with the peripheral route. Even though in the last decade there was a fast advancement in the world of vascular access devices, such changes have only marginally affected the field of neonatal venous access. The aim of this editorial is to give 10 recommendations that correspond to 10 novelties in the field of epicutaneo-caval catheter: some are already evidence-based and should be introduced in our daily practice now, while others are particularly interesting and deserve further clinical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Barone
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy
| | - Mauro Pittiruti
- Department of Surgery, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
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34
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Balaban O, Turgut M, Aydın T. Ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachiocephalic vein catheterization in children: Syringe-free in-plane technique with micro-convex probe. J Vasc Access 2019; 21:241-245. [DOI: 10.1177/1129729819867221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Central venous catheterization of children is often a challenging procedure due to small anatomical structures. Ultrasound guidance has been shown to reduce complications and improve cannulation success as compared with the landmark-based technique. In-plane techniques allow for longitudinal visualization of the vessels and real-time visualization of needle track during its advancement. When in-plane and syringe-free techniques are combined, advancement of the guidewire can also be visualized. We aim to introduce our supraclavicular approach for brachiocephalic vein cannulation in pediatric patients. A syringe-free and in-plane technique is used to cannulate the patients. The subclavian, jugular, and the brachiocephalic veins were visualized by endocavity micro-convex ultrasound probe as a Y shape during the cannulation procedure. We present a case series of successful cannulation by using this technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Onur Balaban
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Kutahya Health Sciences University Hospital, Kutahya, Turkey
| | - Miray Turgut
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Kutahya Health Sciences University Hospital, Kutahya, Turkey
| | - Tayfun Aydın
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Kutahya Health Sciences University Hospital, Kutahya, Turkey
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Real-time in-plane ultrasound-guided supraclavicular approach to subclavian vein cannulation in cardiac surgery: An underused approach. EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.egja.2013.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] Open
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36
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Kumar A, Sinha C, Kumar A, Kumari P, Chowdhary A, Madhukant. Ultrasound-guided brachiocephalic vein cannulation: Parasagitttal out-plane approach. Paediatr Anaesth 2019; 29:388-389. [PMID: 30758093 DOI: 10.1111/pan.13608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ajeet Kumar
- Department of Anesthesia, AIIMS, Patna, India
| | | | | | - Madhukant
- Department of Anesthesia, AIIMS, Patna, India
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37
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Kumar A, Sinha C, Kumar A, Kumar N, Singh JK. Ultrasound-guided left brachiocephalic vein cannulation: Where to puncture the vein? Indian J Anaesth 2019; 63:327-328. [PMID: 31000905 PMCID: PMC6460984 DOI: 10.4103/ija.ija_801_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Amarjeet Kumar
- Department of Anaesthesia, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India
| | - Chandni Sinha
- Department of Anaesthesia, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India
| | - Ajeet Kumar
- Department of Anaesthesia, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India
| | - Neeraj Kumar
- Department of Anaesthesia, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India
| | - Jitendra K Singh
- Department of Anaesthesia, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India
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38
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Giraldo Gutiérrez DS, Bautista Sánchez J, Reyes Patiño RD. Supraclavicular approach for subclavian vein catheterization in pediatric anesthesia: The reborn of an ancient technique with the ultrasound's assistance. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 66:267-276. [PMID: 30718017 DOI: 10.1016/j.redar.2019.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2018] [Revised: 12/16/2018] [Accepted: 01/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The insertion of a central venous catheter is a procedure frequently performed in paediatric anaesthesia. The most frequent approach for this procedure is the internal jugular vein. However, some specific factors in children, such as the short neck and the easy collapse of this vein, which is accentuated in situations such as hypovolaemia and changes in the respiratory pattern, can lead to greater difficulty. The supraclavicular approach of the subclavian vein was described more than 50 years ago. However, it is not often considered nowadays, even after the introduction of ultrasound, and despite the obvious advantages with respect to the internal jugular approach due to the lower incidence of thrombosis and infection. This document reviews the considerations of the supraclavicular approach according to the available evidence in paediatric anaesthesia, discusses the feasibility and safety of the procedure, and finally describes the technique of ultrasound--guided puncture.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - R D Reyes Patiño
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá DC, Colombia; Fundación Hospital Pediátrico de la Misericordia, Bogotá DC, Colombia
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39
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Barone G, D'Andrea V, Vento G, Pittiruti M. A Systematic Ultrasound Evaluation of the Diameter of Deep Veins in the Newborn: Results and Implications for Clinical Practice. Neonatology 2019; 115:335-340. [PMID: 30878998 DOI: 10.1159/000496848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2018] [Accepted: 01/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In adults and children, current guidelines recommend measuring the diameter of the vein before the insertion of central catheters, in order to match vein diameter with catheter caliber and thus reduce the risk of venous thrombosis. In the neonatal intensive care unit, central catheters are often used but the vein diameter is usually not considered. METHOD We assessed the diameter of the most relevant deep veins in 100 newborns, using a strict protocol of ultrasound evaluation. RESULTS Mean gestational age of studied infants was 32 weeks and mean weight was 1,690 g. The mean diameter of the brachiocephalic vein was consistently ≥3 mm, with no significant difference between the right and the left side. The femoral vein diameter, on the other hand, was considerably smaller than 3 mm for infants with a weight < 2,000 g. Interobserver repeatability was found to be very high. CONCLUSION Preprocedural ultrasound scan of veins is feasible and easy, also in newborns, and it should be recommended for optimizing central venous catheterization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Barone
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy,
| | - Vito D'Andrea
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy
| | - Giovanni Vento
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy
| | - Mauro Pittiruti
- Department of Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy
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Beccaria PF, Silvetti S, Lembo R, Landoni G, Monti G, Zambon M, Mamo D, Zangrillo A. The Brachiocephalic Vein as a Safe and Viable Alternative to Internal Jugular Vein for Central Venous Cannulation. Anesth Analg 2018; 127:146-150. [DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000003357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Becke K, Eich C, Höhne C, Jöhr M, Machotta A, Schreiber M, Sümpelmann R. Choosing Wisely in pediatric anesthesia: An interpretation from the German Scientific Working Group of Paediatric Anaesthesia (WAKKA). Paediatr Anaesth 2018; 28:588-596. [PMID: 29851190 DOI: 10.1111/pan.13383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Inspired by the Choosing Wisely initiative, a group of pediatric anesthesiologists representing the German Working Group on Paediatric Anaesthesia (WAKKA) coined and agreed upon 10 concise positive ("dos") or negative ("don'ts") evidence-based recommendations. (i) In infants and children with robust indications for surgical, interventional, or diagnostic procedures, anesthesia or sedation should not be avoided or delayed due to the potential neurotoxicity associated with the exposure to anesthetics. (ii) In children without relevant preexisting illnesses (ie, ASA status I/II) who are scheduled for elective minor or medium-risk surgical procedures, no routine blood tests should be performed. (iii) Parental presence during the induction of anesthesia should be an option for children whenever possible. (iv) Perioperative fasting should be safe and child-friendly with shorter real fasting times and more liberal postoperative drinking and enteral feeding. (v) Perioperative fluid therapy should be safe and effective with physiologically composed balanced electrolyte solutions to maintain a normal extracellular fluid volume; addition of 1%-2.5% glucose to avoid lipolysis, hypoglycemia, and hyperglycemia, and colloids as needed to maintain a normal blood volume. (vi) To achieve safe and successful airway management, the locally accepted airway algorithm and continued teaching and training of basic and alternative techniques of ventilation and endotracheal intubation are required. (vii) Ultrasound and imaging systems (eg, transillumination) should be available for achieving central venous access and challenging peripheral venous and arterial access. (viii) Perioperative disturbances of the patient's homeostasis, such as hypotension, hypocapnia, hypothermia, hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, and severe anemia, should not be ignored and should be prevented or treated immediately. (ix) Pediatric patients with an elevated perioperative risk, eg, preterm and term neonates, infants, and critically ill children, should be treated at institutions where all caregivers have sufficient expertise and continuous clinical exposure to such patients. (x) A strategy for preventing postoperative vomiting, emergence delirium, and acute pain should be a part of every anesthetic procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karin Becke
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Cnopf Children's Hospital/Hospital Hallerwiese, Nürnberg, Germany
| | - Christoph Eich
- Department of Anaesthesia, Paediatric Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Auf der Bult Children's Hospital, Hannover, Germany
| | - Claudia Höhne
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Martin Jöhr
- Department of Anaesthesia, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Andreas Machotta
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Markus Schreiber
- Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Robert Sümpelmann
- Clinic for Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
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Abstract
PURPOSE Central catheter placement is one of the most commonly performed procedures by pediatric surgeons. Here, we present a case series of patients where central access was obtained at our institution with the utilization of a novel ultrasound-guided technique. This series represents the first of its kind where the native, parent vessels were inaccessible, resulting in a challenging situation for providers. METHODS A retrospective chart review was performed in pediatric patients (0-17 years) at a tertiary care institution between July 2012 and November 2017 on all central line procedures where ultrasound was utilized to cannulate the brachiocephalic or superior vena cava in face of proximal occlusion. Our group has previous experience utilizing an image-guided in-plane approach to central line placement in the pediatric population. Demographics, operative characteristics, and postoperative complications were reviewed. RESULTS A total of 11 procedures were included in this case series where the BC (N = 9) or SVC (N = 2) were cannulated for access. Internal jugular vein cannulation was attempted on each patient unless preoperative imaging demonstrated occlusion. The median operative time was 43 ± 23 min. Most procedures were performed on the right sided (63%), with catheters ranging from 4.2F single lumen to 14F double lumen. Since being placed, three (27%) catheters have been removed, with one due to non-use, one due to sepsis, and the final one due to malposition. CONCLUSION With the continued need for long-term central access in the pediatric population, distal vein occlusion or inaccessibility can prove challenging when attempting to obtain central access. Here, demonstrated a safe alternative technique that provides an additional option in the pediatric surgeon's armamentarium for patients with difficult central access.
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Habas F, Baleine J, Milési C, Combes C, Didelot MN, Romano-Bertrand S, Grau D, Parer S, Baud C, Cambonie G. Supraclavicular catheterization of the brachiocephalic vein: a way to prevent or reduce catheter maintenance-related complications in children. Eur J Pediatr 2018; 177:451-459. [PMID: 29322352 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-017-3082-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2017] [Revised: 12/23/2017] [Accepted: 12/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Placement of a central venous catheter (CVC) in the brachiocephalic vein (BCV) via the ultrasound (US)-guided supraclavicular approach was recently described in children. We aimed to determine the CVC maintenance-related complications at this site compared to the others (i.e., the femoral, the subclavian, and the jugular). We performed a retrospective data collection of prospectively registered data on CVC in young children hospitalized in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) during a 4-year period (May 2011 to May 2015). The primary outcome was a composite of central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) and deep-vein thrombosis (CLAT) according to the CVC site. Two hundred and twenty-five children, with respective age and weight of 7.1 (1.3-40.1) months and 7.7 (3.6-16) kg, required 257 CVCs, including 147 (57.2%) inserted in the BCV. The risk of the primary outcome was lower in the BCV than in the other sites (5.4 vs 16.4%; OR: 0.29; 95% CI: 0.12-0.70; p = 0.006). CLABSI incidence density rate (2.8 vs 8.96 per 1000 catheter days, p < 0.001) and CLAT incidence rate (2.7 vs 10%, p = 0.016) were also lower at this site. CONCLUSION BCV catheterization via the US-guided supraclavicular approach may decrease CVC maintenance-related complications in children hospitalized in a PICU. What is Known: • Placement of a central venous catheter (CVC) in children is associated with mechanical risks during insertion, and with infectious and thrombotic complications during its maintenance. • Ultrasound (US)-guided supraclavicular catheterization of the brachiocephalic vein (BCV) is feasible in infants and children. What is New: • This observational study suggested that BCV catheterization via the US-guided supraclavicular approach was associated with a lower risk of CVC insertion and maintenance-related complications, compared with the other catheterization sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flora Habas
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Arnaud de Villeneuve Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital Center, Montpellier, France
| | - Julien Baleine
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Arnaud de Villeneuve Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital Center, Montpellier, France
| | - Christophe Milési
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Arnaud de Villeneuve Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital Center, Montpellier, France
| | - Clémentine Combes
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Arnaud de Villeneuve Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital Center, Montpellier, France
| | - Marie-Noëlle Didelot
- Department of Bacteriology, Arnaud de Villeneuve Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital Center, Montpellier, France
| | - Sara Romano-Bertrand
- Department of Hospital Infection Control, Saint Eloi Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital Center, Montpellier, France
| | - Delphine Grau
- Department of Hospital Infection Control, Saint Eloi Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital Center, Montpellier, France
| | - Sylvie Parer
- Department of Hospital Infection Control, Saint Eloi Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital Center, Montpellier, France
| | - Catherine Baud
- Department of Pediatric Radiology, Arnaud de Villeneuve Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital Center, Montpellier, France
| | - Gilles Cambonie
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Arnaud de Villeneuve Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital Center, Montpellier, France. .,Department of Neonatal Medicine and Pediatric Intensive Care, Arnaud de Villeneuve Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital Center, 371 Avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, 34295, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
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A Retrospective Analysis of the Clinical Effectiveness of Supraclavicular, Ultrasound-guided Brachiocephalic Vein Cannulations in Preterm Infants. Anesthesiology 2018; 128:38-43. [DOI: 10.1097/aln.0000000000001871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The aim of this retrospective analysis was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of the supraclavicular ultrasound-guided cannulation of the brachiocephalic vein in preterm infants.
Methods
The ultrasound probe was placed in the supraclavicular region so as to obtain the optimum sonographic long-axis view of the brachiocephalic vein. By using a strict in-plane approach the brachiocephalic vein was cannulated by advancing a 22- or 24-gauge iv cannula from lateral to medial under the long axis of the ultrasound probe under real-time ultrasound guidance into the vein.
Results
One hundred and forty-two cannulations in infants weighing between 0.59 and 2.5 kg (median: 2.1; CI: 2.0 to 2.2) were included. Ultimate success rate was 94% (134 of 142). One cannulation attempt was required in 100 (70%) patients, two attempts in 21 (15%), and three attempts in 13 (9%). The smaller the weight of the infant the more attempts were needed. More attempts also were needed for the right brachiocephalic vein, which was primarily targeted in 75 (53%) neonates. One (1%) inadvertent arterial puncture was noted.
Conclusions
This supraclavicular, in-plane, real-time, ultrasound-guided cannulation of the brachiocephalic vein seems to be a convenient and effective method to insert central venous catheters in preterm infants.
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Atypical use of PICC in Infants and Small Children: A Unicentric Experience. J Vasc Access 2017; 18:535-539. [DOI: 10.5301/jva.5000773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction The peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are vascular access devices (VAD) that are increasingly being used in the pediatric population. If a small vein caliber prevents positioning the catheter in the arm, the following step is to position the same catheter in the supraclavicular area, which can be defined as an off-label use or “atypical” approach, first described by Pittiruti. Materials and methods We retrospectively reviewed PICC positioning with puncture-site in the supra-clavicular area (“atypical” PICC insertion) and then tunneled on the chest. Results Nineteen atypical PICCs were positioned in 18 patients. The median age of patients at the day of implant was 14 months (IQR 3-27 months), and weight 7.5 kg (IQR 4-12 kg). Within this population, 74% of cases scheduled for a typical PICC insertion presented vein caliber too small for this procedure. For this reason, the typical PICC insertion was changed in favor of an atypical PICC procedure. Atypical PICCs were successfully used in 100% of cases without immediate complications. Conclusions Atypical PICC positioning is a safe and useful alternative to the conventional technique when there is need for a central vascular access device (CVAD) for mid- or long-term therapy.
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Thompson ME. Ultrasound-Guided Cannulation of the Brachiocephalic Vein in Infants and Children is Useful and Stable. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim 2017; 45:153-157. [PMID: 28752005 PMCID: PMC5512393 DOI: 10.5152/tjar.2017.67535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2017] [Accepted: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Ultrasound-guided (USG) cannulation of the brachiocephalic vein (BCV) has been shown to be technically easy. We hypothesised that adoption of USG in-plane cannulation of the BCV as the primary approach to central venous cannulation at our institution would lead to central venous cannulation for a greater variety of indications. METHODS We performed retrospective, descriptive comparison of all central lines placed in patients aged <16 years who underwent any surgical operation during calendar years 2012-2014 at a small, free-standing children's hospital. The use and management of a central line was reviewed until the patient was discharged from the hospital. Analysis of the data was performed using simple comparative statistical methods. RESULTS Forty-nine patients were identified, 20 who weighed <10 kg and 29 who weighed >10 kg. Cannulation was successful in all patients. No significant late complications occurred. Catheters were well tolerated post-operatively, with no accidental dislodgement and no removal because of discomfort. The average duration of insertion was 6.3 (3-20±3.77) days. Nine catheters were placed for access during emergency surgery. 15 were placed in patients with difficult peripheral intravenous (PIV) access. The central lines remained in place until discharge in 79.6% of patients. In 40% of patients, the PIV catheter was removed, and the central line was retained because of preference. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) was administered in 11 (22.4%) patients. CONCLUSION Cannulation of BCV was well tolerated by children, with an average insertion duration of 6.3 days, which often lasted beyond the removal/failure of the PIV cannula. Catheters were useful for primary venous access during hospitalisation and for short TPN courses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark E. Thompson
- Department of Anesthesiology State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo NY, USA
- Department of Anesthesiology Texas Tech University of Health Sciences, Lubbock TX, USA
- Department of Anesthesiology Covenant Children’s Hospital, Lubbock TX, USA
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[Avoidance of complications when dealing with central venous catheters in the treatment of children]. Anaesthesist 2017; 66:265-273. [PMID: 28175940 DOI: 10.1007/s00101-017-0275-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Central venous catheters (CVCs) are an important tool in the treatment of children. The insertion of a catheter may result in different complications depending of the type of catheter, the technique used for the insertion and the location. There are various techniques to reduce the risk of complications. In order to reduce the rate of complications of CVCs it is indispensable to perform a risk-benefit analysis for the individual patient before every insertion. The type of catheter used (for example tunneled catheters versus not-tunneled catheters) influences the rate of catheter-associated infections and the comfort of the patient significantly. The choice of the location is influenced by the expected indwelling time, the weight of the patient and the purpose of the CVC. Insertion via the vena jugularis interna is often chosen because of the reduced rate of complications during insertion. When the planned indwelling time of the catheter is longer or the child is fairly small the vena subclavia appears to be more appropriate. It is of utmost importance that the patient is positioned properly before insertion. Whenever possible the insertion should be performed with the help of ultrasound. The positioning of the catheter should be verified radiographically, possibly sonographically or with an ECG in order to avoid misplacement with potentially severe sequelae. The locally established hygienic guidelines should be strictly adhered to and everyone handling CVCs (doctors, nurses and patients) should have regular training.
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Avanzini S, Mameli L, Disma N, Zanaboni C, Dato A, Montobbio G, Montagnini L, Bevilacqua M, Pierri F, Conte M, Amoroso L, Pala G, Pestarino S, Castagnola E, Molinari AC, Micalizzi C, Morreale G, Mattioli G, Pini Prato A. Brachiocephalic vein for percutaneous ultrasound-guided central line positioning in children: A 20-month preliminary experience with 109 procedures. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2017; 64:330-335. [PMID: 27578550 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.26202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2016] [Revised: 07/16/2016] [Accepted: 07/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ultrasound-guided (USG) cannulation of the brachiocephalic vein (BCV) is gaining worldwide consensus for central venous access in children. This study reports a 20-month experience with this approach in children. METHODS All patients who underwent percutaneous USG central venous catheter (CVC) positioning in the BCV between August 2013 and March 2015 have been included. Devices inserted during this period were open-ended, either single or double-lumen tunneled CVC. Our series was divided into three consecutive study periods in order to determine the relative incidence of repositioning and complications. RESULTS During the study period, a total of 95 patients underwent 109 CVC insertions in the BCV. The median length of CVC duration was 230 days for a total of 23,212 catheter days. No major intraoperative complications occurred. Overall rate of CVC-related postoperative complications requiring repositioning or precocious removal was 0.90 per 1,000 catheter days and involved 21 CVC (19%, 95% confidence interval 13-28). These included 18 dislodgments, two infections, and one malfunction. Double-lumen CVCs represented the only significant risk factor for complications (52% complications-three per 1,000 catheter days). CONCLUSION USG supraclavicular cannulation of the BCV represents a safe approach for central line placement in children. It proved to be versatile, as it can be used in premature infants as well as in adolescents. Provided it is adopted by operators experienced in USG cannulation, we strongly suggest to resort to this approach as a first-line choice in children undergoing tunnelled central line placement for long-lasting therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Giovanna Pala
- Giannina Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy.,University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Girolamo Mattioli
- Giannina Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy.,DINOGMI, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES Central venous access in critically ill, small infants remains technically challenging even in experienced hands. Several vascular accesses exist, but the subclavian vein is often preferred for central venous catheter insertion in infants where abdominal malformation and/or closure of the vein preclude the use of umbilical venous catheters, as catheterization of the subclavian vein is easier in very short necks than the internal jugular vein for age-related anatomical reasons. The subclavian vein approach is yet relatively undescribed in low birth weight infants (i.e., < 2,500 g), and this study aims to explore the feasibility of this technique in very small infants. DESIGN Retrospective data collection of prospectively registered data on central venous catheter insertion in infants. SETTING Neonatal ICU and PICU at a university hospital. PATIENTS One hundred and five newborn children hospitalized in at the ICU. INTERVENTIONS An ultrasound-guided supraclavicular approach was applied on all infants who had an subclavian vein catheterization during a 30-month period from January 2013 to July 2015. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS One hundred seven supraclavicular subclavian vein catheters were placed in 105 children weighing less than 5,000 g. Among those, 40 patients weighed less than 2,500 g and 10 patients weighed less than 1,500 g. Successful central venous catheter insertion, defined as the correct placement of a functional double-lumen catheter (3F or 4F), was obtained in 97.3%. All three registered failed attempts were due to hematomas from venous bleeding and occurred in infants weighing greater than 2,500 g. No case of accidental arterial puncture or pleural puncture was registered. CONCLUSIONS This large series of subclavian vein catheterizations in small infants demonstrates the feasibility of subclavian vein catheterizations even in very small neonates weighing less than 1,500 g.
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50
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Merchaoui Z, Lausten-Thomsen U, Pierre F, Ben Laiba M, Le Saché N, Tissieres P. Supraclavicular Approach to Ultrasound-Guided Brachiocephalic Vein Cannulation in Children and Neonates. Front Pediatr 2017; 5:211. [PMID: 29051889 PMCID: PMC5633682 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2017.00211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2017] [Accepted: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The correct choice of intra vascular access in critically ill neonates should be individualized depending on the type and duration of therapy, gestational and chronological age, weight and/or size, diagnosis, clinical status, and venous system patency. Accordingly, there is an ongoing demand for optimization of catheterization. Recently, the use of ultrasound (US)-guided cannulation of the subclavian vein (SCV) has been described in children and neonates. This article gives an overview of the current use of US for achieving central venous catheter placement in the SCV or the brachiocephalic vein (BCV) in neonates. More than 1,250 catheters have been reported inserted in children and neonates for a cumulated success rate of 98.4% and the complication rate is reported to be low. The technical aspects of various approaches are discussed, and we offer our recommendation of an US-guided technique for SCV and BCV cannulation based on our experience in a large NICU setting. Although the cannulation the SCV or BCV does not substitute the use of peripherally inserted central catheters or umbilical venous central catheters in neonates, it is a feasible route in very small children who are in need of a large caliber central venous access.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zied Merchaoui
- Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Paris South University Hospitals, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Ulrik Lausten-Thomsen
- Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Paris South University Hospitals, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.,Institute of Integrative Biology of the Cell, CNRS, CEA, University of Paris Sud, Paris Saclay University, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Florence Pierre
- Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Paris South University Hospitals, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Maher Ben Laiba
- Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Paris South University Hospitals, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Nolwenn Le Saché
- Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Paris South University Hospitals, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Pierre Tissieres
- Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Paris South University Hospitals, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.,Institute of Integrative Biology of the Cell, CNRS, CEA, University of Paris Sud, Paris Saclay University, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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