Acute ophthalmoparesis in the anti-GQ1b antibody syndrome: electrophysiological evidence of neuromuscular transmission defect in the orbicularis oculi.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004;
75:436-40. [PMID:
14966161 PMCID:
PMC1738963 DOI:
10.1136/jnnp.2003.023630]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To prospectively study anti-GQ1b antibody positive cases of acute ophthalmoparesis (AO) clinically and electrophysiologically.
METHODS
Nine consecutive cases presenting with predominantly acute ophthalmoplegia were assessed clinically and had stimulated single fibre electromyography (SFEMG) of the orbicularis oculi at presentation. All had magnetic resonance imaging brain scans and anti-GQ1b antibody titres determined.
RESULTS
Four cases had elevated anti-GQ1b antibody titres and abnormal SFEMG studies, which improved in tandem with clinical recovery over three months. Five other anti-GQ1b antibody negative cases were diagnosed as diabetic related cranial neuropathy, idiopathic cranial neuropathy, ocular myasthenia gravis, and Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. All five cases showed complete recovery over a three month period.
CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrated electrophysiologically the dynamic improvement of neuromuscular transmission of anti-GQ1b antibody positive cases of AO, in tandem with clinical recovery. SFEMG is of value in differentiating weakness due to neuromuscular transmission defect from neuropathy in these clinical situations.
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