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Hu X, Zhang G, Zhang X, Wang Y, Xie R, Liu X, Ta D, Ding H. An Early Progression Biomarker in Glioblastoma: Microcirculatory Heterogeneity on Ultrasound Localization Microscopy. ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE & BIOLOGY 2025; 51:921-930. [PMID: 40024830 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2025.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2024] [Revised: 02/08/2025] [Accepted: 02/11/2025] [Indexed: 03/04/2025]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Microcirculatory heterogeneity plays an essential role in the initiation and progression of glioblastoma (GBM). This study employs super-resolution ultrasound imaging to visualize the microcirculatory heterogeneity in GBM, with the objective of illustrating its predictive value in histological assessments. METHODS This in vivo study explored the microvasculature in GBM models using 15 Sprague-Dawley rats, divided into three groups based on tumor growth stages (12, 18 and 24 d post-implantation). Ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) was employed to assess microvascular morphology, hemodynamics and heterogeneity. Structural, functional and heterogeneity parameters at different tumor growth stages were quantified using Kruskal-Wallis H tests, or analysis of variance, followed by Bonferroni correction to characterize tumor progression. Linear correlations between these quantitative parameters and pathological indicators, including histological vascular density (VD-H), proliferation index and histological vascular maturity index (VMI-H), were evaluated. A stepwise linear regression model was constructed to assess the predictive performance in relation to histological parameters. RESULTS Compared to histology, ULM enabled the earlier detection of tumor progression. The quantitative parameters derived from ULM provided a more comprehensive assessment than conventional metrics such as tumor size and immunohistochemistry. Multivariate analysis exhibited significant correlations among curvature, blood flow orientation variance (OV) and VD-H. Additionally, curvature, blood flow and OV demonstrated significant correlations with the proliferation index, while blood flow and fractal dimension showed significant associations with VMI-H. Heterogeneity parameters exhibited superior predictive power for certain histological features compared to microvascular morphology and functional perfusion. CONCLUSION ULM provides a basis for early, non-invasive in vivo imaging and quantification of microvascular structures in rat GBM and demonstrates super-resolution predictive capability for histological parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Hu
- Department of Ultrasound, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Gaobo Zhang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiandi Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yong Wang
- Department of Ultrasound, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Rong Xie
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xin Liu
- Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Dean Ta
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hong Ding
- Department of Ultrasound, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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Young CC, Kan P, Chen SR, Lang FF. Endovascular surgical neuro-oncology: advancing a new subspecialty. J Neurooncol 2024; 170:31-40. [PMID: 39222190 DOI: 10.1007/s11060-024-04782-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2024] [Accepted: 07/16/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Endovascular surgical neuro-oncology is a relatively new subspecialty which uses endovascular neuro-interventional techniques for the management of nervous system tumors and tumor-related vascular conditions. Although there are several endovascular procedures that are widely available as standard-of-care diagnostic and treatment adjuncts, there has been a renewed interest to explore endovascular approaches as a means for selective intra-arterial delivery of therapeutic agents to nervous system tumors, including methods for opening the blood brain and blood tumor barriers. In this review, we discuss the historical development of various forms of endovascular intra-arterial treatment for tumors over the past 40 years, summarize endovascular approaches that are currently being employed, and highlight current clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher C Young
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA
| | - Peter Kan
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA
| | - Stephen R Chen
- Department of Interventional Radiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Frederick F Lang
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
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Kappel AD, Jha R, Guggilapu S, Smith WJ, Feroze AH, Dmytriw AA, Vicenty-Padilla J, Alcedo Guardia RE, Gessler FA, Patel NJ, Du R, See AP, Peruzzi PP, Aziz-Sultan MA, Bernstock JD. Endovascular Applications for the Management of High-Grade Gliomas in the Modern Era. Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:1594. [PMID: 38672676 PMCID: PMC11049132 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16081594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
High-grade gliomas (HGGs) have a poor prognosis and are difficult to treat. This review examines the evolving landscape of endovascular therapies for HGGs. Recent advances in endovascular catheter technology and delivery methods allow for super-selective intra-arterial cerebral infusion (SSIACI) with increasing precision. This treatment modality may offer the ability to deliver anti-tumoral therapies directly to tumor regions while minimizing systemic toxicity. However, challenges persist, including blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration, hemodynamic complexities, and drug-tumor residence time. Innovative adjunct techniques, such as focused ultrasound (FUS) and hyperosmotic disruption, may facilitate BBB disruption and enhance drug penetration. However, hemodynamic factors that limit drug residence time remain a limitation. Expanding therapeutic options beyond chemotherapy, including radiotherapy and immunobiologics, may motivate future investigations. While preclinical and clinical studies demonstrate moderate efficacy, larger randomized trials are needed to validate the clinical benefits. Additionally, future directions may involve endovascular sampling for peri-tumoral surveillance; changes in drug formulations to prolong residence time; and the exploration of non-pharmaceutical therapies, like radioembolization and photodynamic therapy. Endovascular strategies hold immense potential in reshaping HGG treatment paradigms, offering targeted and minimally invasive approaches. However, overcoming technical challenges and validating clinical efficacy remain paramount for translating these advancements into clinical care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ari D. Kappel
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; (A.D.K.); (S.G.); (R.D.); (A.P.S.)
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Rohan Jha
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; (A.D.K.); (S.G.); (R.D.); (A.P.S.)
| | - Saibaba Guggilapu
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; (A.D.K.); (S.G.); (R.D.); (A.P.S.)
| | - William J. Smith
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; (A.D.K.); (S.G.); (R.D.); (A.P.S.)
- Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Abdullah H. Feroze
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; (A.D.K.); (S.G.); (R.D.); (A.P.S.)
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Adam A. Dmytriw
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; (A.D.K.); (S.G.); (R.D.); (A.P.S.)
- Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Juan Vicenty-Padilla
- Neurosurgery Section, School of Medicine University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan P.O. Box 365067, Puerto Rico (R.E.A.G.)
| | - Rodolfo E. Alcedo Guardia
- Neurosurgery Section, School of Medicine University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan P.O. Box 365067, Puerto Rico (R.E.A.G.)
| | - Florian A. Gessler
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rostock University Hospital, 18057 Rostock, Germany
| | - Nirav J. Patel
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; (A.D.K.); (S.G.); (R.D.); (A.P.S.)
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Rose Du
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; (A.D.K.); (S.G.); (R.D.); (A.P.S.)
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Alfred P. See
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; (A.D.K.); (S.G.); (R.D.); (A.P.S.)
- Department of Neurosurgery, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Pier Paolo Peruzzi
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; (A.D.K.); (S.G.); (R.D.); (A.P.S.)
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Mohammad A. Aziz-Sultan
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; (A.D.K.); (S.G.); (R.D.); (A.P.S.)
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Joshua D. Bernstock
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; (A.D.K.); (S.G.); (R.D.); (A.P.S.)
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
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Zeng M, Zhang W, Li Y, Yu L. Harnessing adenovirus in cancer immunotherapy: evoking cellular immunity and targeting delivery in cell-specific manner. Biomark Res 2024; 12:36. [PMID: 38528632 DOI: 10.1186/s40364-024-00581-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Recombinant adenovirus (rAd) regimens, including replication-competent oncolytic adenovirus (OAV) and replication-deficient adenovirus, have been identified as potential cancer therapeutics. OAV presents advantages such as selective replication, oncolytic efficacy, and tumor microenvironment (TME) remodeling. In this perspective, the principles and advancements in developing OAV toolkits are reviewed. The burgeoning rAd may dictate efficacy of conventional cancer therapies as well as cancer immunotherapies, including cancer vaccines, synergy with adoptive cell therapy (ACT), and TME reshaping. Concurrently, we explored the potential of rAd hitchhiking to adoptive immune cells or stem cells, highlighting how this approach facilitates synergistic interactions between rAd and cellular therapeutics at tumor sites. Results from preclinical and clinical trials in which immune and stem cells were infected with rAd have been used to address significant oncological challenges, such as postsurgical residual tumor tissue and metastatic tissue. Briefly, rAd can eradicate tumors through various mechanisms, resulting from tumor immunogenicity, reprogramming of the TME, enhancement of cellular immunity, and effective tumor targeting. In this context, we argue that rAd holds immense potential for enhancing cellular immunity and synergistically improving antitumor effects in combination with novel cancer immunotherapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Zeng
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Shenzhen University General Hospital, International Cancer Center, Hematology Institution of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Shenzhen University General Hospital, International Cancer Center, Hematology Institution of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Yisheng Li
- Shenzhen Haoshi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. No, 155 Hongtian Road, Xinqiao Street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518125, China.
| | - Li Yu
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Shenzhen University General Hospital, International Cancer Center, Hematology Institution of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, China.
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