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Tewani K, Singh R, Wendy CPY, Jia Huan H, Jayagobi P, Teo I. Understanding the experiences of mothers receiving perinatal palliative care: A qualitative study. Palliat Med 2023; 37:1379-1388. [PMID: 37132995 DOI: 10.1177/02692163231171182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite the diagnosis of life-limiting foetal conditions, some mothers choose to continue their pregnancies. The experiences of these individuals are relatively unknown, making it difficult for perinatal palliative services to be targeted towards their needs. AIM To examine maternal experiences in perinatal palliative care among those who choose to continue their pregnancies despite life-limiting foetal condition. DESIGN Qualitative, retrospective study involving semi-structured interviews. Braun & Clarke's reflexive thematic analyses using a constructionist-interpretive approach were conducted. SETTING/PARTICIPANTS A total of 15 adult women participants who decided to continue their pregnancies after learning of life-limiting foetal diagnoses were recruited from a Singaporean tertiary hospital. Interviews were conducted in-person or via video conferencing. RESULTS Seven themes were synthesized from the data: (1) Internal upheaval - 'World turns upside down'; (2) Role of religion and spirituality in hope of miracles; (3) Support from family and close friends; (4) Navigating a fragmented healthcare system; (5) Value added by the perinatal palliative service; (6) Goodbye and grieving and (7) No regrets and other personal reflections. CONCLUSIONS Continuing a pregnancy despite the diagnosis of a life-limiting foetal condition can be challenging for mothers. To better meet their needs during this difficult period, perinatal palliative care must be patient-centred, multidisciplinary and non-judgmental. Efforts must be made to streamline the healthcare delivery process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Komal Tewani
- Perinatal Palliative Care, Women's Palliative Care Service, Department of Gynaecological Oncology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
- Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Ratna Singh
- Lien Centre for Palliative Care, Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore, Singapore
| | - Cheong Pei Yi Wendy
- Lien Centre for Palliative Care, Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Pooja Jayagobi
- Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Neonatology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Irene Teo
- Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
- Lien Centre for Palliative Care, Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Psychosocial Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
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2
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Verma D, Agrawal S, Iwendi C, Sharma B, Bhatia S, Basheer S. A Novel Framework for Abnormal Risk Classification over Fetal Nuchal Translucency Using Adaptive Stochastic Gradient Descent Algorithm. Diagnostics (Basel) 2022; 12:2643. [PMID: 36359487 PMCID: PMC9689292 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12112643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2023] Open
Abstract
In most maternity hospitals, an ultrasound scan in the mid-trimester is now a standard element of antenatal care. More fetal abnormalities are being detected in scans as technology advances and ability improves. Fetal anomalies are developmental abnormalities in a fetus that arise during pregnancy, birth defects and congenital abnormalities are related terms. Fetal abnormalities have been commonly observed in industrialized countries over the previous few decades. Three out of every 1000 pregnant mothers suffer a fetal anomaly. This research work proposes an Adaptive Stochastic Gradient Descent Algorithm to evaluate the risk of fetal abnormality. Findings of this work suggest that proposed innovative method can successfully classify the anomalies linked with nuchal translucency thickening. Parameters such an accuracy, recall, precision, and F1-score are analyzed. The accuracy achieved through the suggested technique is 98.642.%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepti Verma
- Department of Computer Application, SAGE University, Indore 452020, India
| | - Shweta Agrawal
- Institute of Advance Computing, SAGE University, Indore 452020, India
| | - Celestine Iwendi
- School of Creative Technologies, University of Bolton, Bolton BL3 5AB, UK
| | - Bhisham Sharma
- Department of Computer Science & Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Baddi 174103, India
| | - Surbhi Bhatia
- Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 36362, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shakila Basheer
- Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. BOX 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
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3
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Lord S, Williams R, Pollard L, Ives-Baine L, Wilson C, Goodman K, Rapoport A. Reimagining Perinatal Palliative Care: A Broader Role for Support in the Face of Uncertainty. J Palliat Care 2022; 37:476-479. [PMID: 35657323 PMCID: PMC9465549 DOI: 10.1177/08258597221098496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Perinatal medicine is confronted by a growing number of complex fetal conditions that can be diagnosed prenatally. The evolution of potentially life-prolonging interventions for the baby before and after birth contributes to prognostic uncertainty. For clinicians who counsel families in these circumstances, determining which ones might benefit from early palliative care referral can be challenging. We assert that all women carrying a fetus diagnosed with a life-threatening condition for which comfort-focused care at birth is one ethically reasonable option ought to be offered palliative care support prenatally, regardless of the chosen plan of care. Early palliative care support can contribute to informed decision making, enhance psychological and grief support, and provide opportunities for care planning that includes ways to respect and honor the life of the fetus or baby, however long it may be.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Lord
- Division of Paediatric Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.,Paediatric Advanced Care Team, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.,Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Rebecca Williams
- Paediatric Advanced Care Team, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
| | - Lindsay Pollard
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Lori Ives-Baine
- Paediatric Advanced Care Team, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
| | | | - Kira Goodman
- Paediatric Advanced Care Team, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
| | - Adam Rapoport
- Division of Paediatric Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.,Paediatric Advanced Care Team, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.,Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Emily's House Children's Hospice, Toronto, Canada
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4
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Abstract
Diagnosis of a fetal anomaly in pregnancy increases the risk for perinatal mental health difficulties, including anxiety, depression, and traumatic stress among expectant parents. Common emotional challenges include uncertainty about the diagnosis/prognosis, anticipated neonatal course, fears of fetal or neonatal demise, loss of a typical, uncomplicated pregnancy and postpartum course, and disruption of family roles due to medical care-related activities and restrictions. Psychologists in multidisciplinary fetal care centers are uniquely positioned to assess mental health risks and address the needs of expectant parents. Psychologists bring additional expertise in screening and assessment, clinical interventions to promote coping and symptom reduction while preparing for birth and a complicated neonatal course, consultation and effective communication, and programmatic development. This review paper provides an overview of the challenges and behavioral health risks for expectant parents carrying a fetus with a birth defect and the unique role psychologists play to support patients and families within fetal care settings.
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5
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Kelley J, McGillivray G, Meagher S, Hui L. Increased nuchal translucency after low-risk noninvasive prenatal testing: What should we tell prospective parents? Prenat Diagn 2021; 41:1305-1315. [PMID: 34297420 DOI: 10.1002/pd.6024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Revised: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Three decades ago, the observation that first trimester fetuses with excess fluid accumulation at the back of the neck were more likely to be aneuploid, gave rise to a new era of prenatal screening. The nuchal translucency (NT) measurement in combination with serum biomarkers and maternal age, resulted in the first trimester combined screening (FTCS) program. The introduction of noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) over the past decade has introduced the option for parents to receive highly sensitive and specific screening information for common trisomy from as early as 10 weeks gestation, altering the traditional pathway FTCS pathway. The retention of the 11-13-week NT ultrasound remains important in the detection of structural anomalies; however, the optimal management of pregnancies with a low-risk NIPT result and an isolated increased NT measurement in an era of advanced genomic testing options is a new dilemma for clinicians. For parents, the prolonged period between the initial diagnosis in first trimester, and prognostic information at each successive stage of investigations up to 22-24 weeks, can be emotionally challenging. This article addresses the common questions from parents and clinicians as they navigate the uncertainty of having a fetus diagnosed with an increased NT after a low-risk NIPT result and presents suggested approaches to management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanne Kelley
- Department of Perinatal Medicine, Mercy Hospital for Women, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
| | - George McGillivray
- Department of Perinatal Medicine, Mercy Hospital for Women, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Simon Meagher
- Department of Perinatal Medicine, Mercy Hospital for Women, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.,Monash Ultrasound for Women, Monash IVF Group, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Lisa Hui
- Department of Perinatal Medicine, Mercy Hospital for Women, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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6
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Kamranpour B, Noroozi M, Bahrami M. Termination of Pregnancy for Fetal Anomalies: A Qualitative Study of the Informational and Educational Needs of Women. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY RESEARCH 2021; 26:97-103. [PMID: 34036055 PMCID: PMC8132862 DOI: 10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_94_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 08/03/2020] [Accepted: 01/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Background: Diagnosing congenital fetal anomalies before birth is considered an emotionally devastating experience. To facilitate the process of compatibility with this event, healthcare providers should determine various needs of these women. The present study was conducted to explore the informational and educational needs of women who have experienced pregnancy termination because of fetal anomalies. Materials and Methods: The present study was a qualitative content analysis. Forty participants (women, their spouses, and healthcare providers) in Rasht city, Iran, were selected using purposive sampling method with maximum variety and their data were gathered using in-depth interviews and field notes. Data were analyzed using conventional qualitative content analysis with Graneheim and Lundman approach. Results: After analyzing the text of the interviews, the informational and educational needs of women who have experienced pregnancy termination because of fetal anomalies were categorized in three main categories of “receiving information tailored to the client's circumstances,” “learning life skills to cope,” and “getting prepared for the next pregnancy.” Conclusions: The results, by exploring and magnifying the informational and educational needs of these women, could present an appropriate context for providing principal care and cultural-based interventions with an emphasis on comprehensive education and counseling. Also, proper implementation of the process of obtaining informed consent from the women to terminate the pregnancy is essential. These could facilitate the conditions for their return to normal life and ultimately promote their health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bahareh Kamranpour
- Department of Midwifery, College of Nursing and Midwifery, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
| | - Mahnaz Noroozi
- Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Masoud Bahrami
- Department of Adult Health Nursing, Nursing an Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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7
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Kamranpour B, Noroozi M, Bahrami M. A qualitative study exploring the needs related to the health system in women with experience of pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies in Iran. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2020; 20:573. [PMID: 32993553 PMCID: PMC7526095 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-020-03274-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background In order to provide appropriate and adequate care to women who have experienced termination of pregnancy due to fetal anomalies, the health needs of this group should be assessed. Considering the lack of information about the care and services required by these women in Iran, this study was conducted with the aim of exploring the needs related to the health system in women with experience of pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies. Methods This study was conducted with a qualitative approach. 40 participants were selected through purposive sampling, and the data were collected through in-depth semi structured interviews and field notes, and analyzed using conventional qualitative content analysis. Results After analyzing the texts, the needs related to the health system in women with experience of pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies were categorized in the three main categories: “efficient treatment team”, “optimal organizational structure in providing services” and “financial support for families”. Conclusions The findings of the present study by exploring and highlighting the needs related to the health system in different dimensions in women with experience of pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies can be helpful for designing and providing basic and comprehensive care programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bahareh Kamranpour
- Department of Midwifery, College of Nursing and Midwifery, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
| | - Mahnaz Noroozi
- Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
| | - Masoud Bahrami
- Department of Adult Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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8
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Integrative Review of Nursing Practices in Fetal Therapy. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2020; 49:254-262. [PMID: 32109429 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogn.2020.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To synthesize nursing practices related to fetal therapy (intervention to correct or treat a fetal anomaly). DATA SOURCES We searched electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, OvidSP, and CINAHL, for all relevant published work. We identified additional resources through discussion with experts in the field, hand searches of relevant resources, and examination of the reference lists of articles in our search results. STUDY SELECTION Any published literature about fetal therapy in which nursing practices were discussed by nurses. DATA EXTRACTION We used Whittemore and Knafl's methodology to guide this integrative review (2005). We completed data extraction using an analytic review template organized to compare results to Kim's (2015) theoretical framework for nursing practice. DATA SYNTHESIS We used qualitative techniques described by Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña (2014) to code and thematically interpret the data. Nurses described their contributions to the establishment of fetal therapy programs through the development of entirely new technical and caring skills and their work in relation to care quality, clinician education, ethics, research, and health policy. Data were synthesized under three philosophies of nursing practice: therapy, care, and professional work. CONCLUSION Nurses have made important contributions to the evolving practice of fetal therapy, a nuanced practice that is critical to the development and provision of comprehensive patient- and family-centered care. Clinical implications of this review include practical recommendations for enhanced support of nursing practice in fetal therapy, which includes the provision of reliable forums to learn and share feedback about nursing practice in this field. Future work should focus on increasing understanding and visibility of nursing in fetal therapy through interdisciplinary evidence-based practice development.
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9
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Keilty B, Smith J. Family and Practitioner Perspectives on Prenatal Early Intervention. INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES 2020; 58:1-18. [PMID: 32011222 DOI: 10.1352/1934-9556-58.1.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Increasingly, families know prenatally of certain diagnoses with a high probability of developmental delays. These diagnoses could result in eligibility for Part C early intervention (EI) postnatally. Although prenatal developmental interventions (e.g., Early Head Start, Nurse Family Partnership) are common for families with environmental risks, no research has explored the potential of prenatal EI for those families with EI eligible diagnoses. This online survey research explored family and practitioner perspectives of potential prenatal EI and project-identified prenatal outcomes (i.e., health and well-being, parent-child interactions, parenting to family culture, and navigating systems and supports). Overall, both samples reported the prenatal outcomes were clear and important prenatally. Families preferred EI practitioners help with all outcomes. Practitioners preferred to take the lead on some outcomes (e.g., knowledge of and comfort with EI services, intention of EI), whereas the medical community took the lead on others. Findings support the need for further research on the potential of prenatal EI and resulted in implications for current postnatal EI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bonnie Keilty
- Bonnie Keilty, Hunter College, City University of New York; and JaneDiane Smith, University of North Carolina, Charlotte
| | - JaneDiane Smith
- Bonnie Keilty, Hunter College, City University of New York; and JaneDiane Smith, University of North Carolina, Charlotte
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10
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Bolognani M, Morelli PD, Scolari I, Dolci C, Fiorito V, Uez F, Graziani S, Stefani B, Zeni F, Gobber G, Bravi E, Tateo S, Soffiati M. Development of a Perinatal Palliative Care Model at a Level II Perinatal Center Supported by a Pediatric Palliative Care Network. Front Pediatr 2020; 8:574397. [PMID: 33520884 PMCID: PMC7845291 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2020.574397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To describe the model build up to take care of fetuses and newborns eligible to perinatal palliative care (PnPC) followed in an Italian II level perinatal center. Methods: Retrospective chart review of all fetuses and newborn infants eligible to PnPC admitted to level II perinatal center within a 4 years period. Results: Forty-five of 848 infants (0.5%) referred to II level NICU were eligible to PnPC. Twenty-seven percentage had fetal diagnosis. Twenty percentage were preterm infants at the limit of viability, 35% were newborns with life limiting or life threatening disease diagnosed in utero or at the postnatal ward, 45% were newborns not responding to intensive care intervention with high health care needs or medical complexity. Fifty-seven percentage of neonates admitted to NICU died before discharge, while 16 (35% of population considered) were discharged home. Median age at death was 4 days after birth, and delivery room death immediately after birth occurred in six patients (13%). Conclusions: Despite the paucity of our population and the high variability in disease trajectories the perinatal palliative care program build up in our region provides a reproducible method for a structured taking in charge of fetuses and neonates eligible to PnPC and their families, from the time of diagnosis to bereavement, in both outpatient and inpatient settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Bolognani
- Department of Neonatology, Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento, Italy.,Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, Italy
| | | | - Isabella Scolari
- Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, Italy
| | - Cristina Dolci
- Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, Italy
| | | | - Francesca Uez
- Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, Italy
| | - Silvia Graziani
- Department of Neonatology, Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento, Italy
| | - Barbara Stefani
- Department of Neonatology, Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento, Italy.,Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, Italy
| | - Francesca Zeni
- Department of Neonatology, Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento, Italy.,Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, Italy
| | - Gino Gobber
- Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, Italy
| | - Elena Bravi
- Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, Italy
| | - Saverio Tateo
- Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, Italy
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11
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Flaig F, Lotz JD, Knochel K, Borasio GD, Führer M, Hein K. Perinatal Palliative Care: A qualitative study evaluating the perspectives of pregnancy counselors. Palliat Med 2019; 33:704-711. [PMID: 30843464 PMCID: PMC6535800 DOI: 10.1177/0269216319834225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A prenatal diagnosis of a life-limiting disease raises complex ethical, emotional, and medical issues. Studies suggest that 40%-85% of parents decide to continue the pregnancy if given the option of Perinatal Palliative Care. However, structured Perinatal Palliative Care programs are missing in many European countries. In Germany, parents have the right to free psychosocial support from pregnancy counseling services after the prenatal diagnosis of a life-limiting disease. AIM We aimed to investigate whether German professional pregnancy counselors perceive the need for structured Perinatal Palliative Care and if so, how it should be conceived. DESIGN This is a qualitative interview study with purposeful sampling. The interviews were analyzed with the coding method of Saldaña. SETTING/PARTICIPANTS A total of 10 professionals from three different pregnancy counseling services participated in the study. RESULTS The main topics raised by the professionals were as follows: (1) counseling and parental support during the decision-making process; (2) fragmented or missing support infrastructure for parents; and (3) challenges, hesitations, and barriers, particularly from the different stakeholders, regarding a Perinatal Palliative Care framework. They highlighted the importance of the integration of Perinatal Palliative Care in existing structures, a multi-professional approach, continuous coordination of care and education for all healthcare providers involved. CONCLUSION A structured Perinatal Palliative Care program is considered as necessary by the pregnancy counselors. Future research should focus on (1) needs reported by concerned parents; (2) attitude and role of all healthcare providers involved; (3) strategies to include stakeholders in the development of Perinatal Palliative Care networks; and (4) outcome parameters for evaluation of Perinatal Palliative Care frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franziska Flaig
- 1 Center for Pediatric Palliative Care, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany
| | - Julia D Lotz
- 1 Center for Pediatric Palliative Care, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany
| | - Kathrin Knochel
- 1 Center for Pediatric Palliative Care, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany
| | - Gian Domenico Borasio
- 2 Palliative Care Service, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Monika Führer
- 1 Center for Pediatric Palliative Care, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany
| | - Kerstin Hein
- 1 Center for Pediatric Palliative Care, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany
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12
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Cole JC, Moldenhauer JS, Jones TR, Shaughnessy EA, Zarrin HE, Coursey AL, Munson DA. A Proposed Model for Perinatal Palliative Care. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2017; 46:904-911. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jogn.2017.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/01/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
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13
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Rocha Catania T, Stein Bernardes L, Guerra Benute GR, Bento Cicaroni Gibeli MA, Bertolassi do Nascimento N, Aparecida Barbosa TV, Jornada Krebs VL, Francisco RP. When One Knows a Fetus Is Expected to Die: Palliative Care in the Context of Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Malformations. J Palliat Med 2017; 20:1020-1031. [DOI: 10.1089/jpm.2016.0430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Taisa Rocha Catania
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinics Hospital, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Lisandra Stein Bernardes
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinics Hospital, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - Vera Lucia Jornada Krebs
- Neonatal Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Clinics Hospital, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rossana P.V. Francisco
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinics Hospital, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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14
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Hasegawa SL, Fry JT. Moving toward a shared process: The impact of parent experiences on perinatal palliative care. Semin Perinatol 2017; 41:95-100. [PMID: 28238454 DOI: 10.1053/j.semperi.2016.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Perinatal palliative care programs seek to support parents expecting a baby diagnosed with a serious medical condition. Clinicians have increasingly recognized the importance of parental perspectives on the medical care mothers and their fetuses and live-born children receive, especially regarding factors influencing individual choices and knowledge of the medical community. We describe, using literature on trisomy 13 and trisomy 18, how information shared between parents and providers can improve perinatal counseling and family support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan L Hasegawa
- Division of Neonatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Box 45, 225 E. Chicago Ave, Chicago, IL 60611
| | - Jessica T Fry
- Division of Neonatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Box 45, 225 E. Chicago Ave, Chicago, IL 60611.
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15
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Kratovil AL, Julion WA. Health-care provider communication with expectant parents during a prenatal diagnosis: an integrative review. J Perinatol 2017; 37:2-12. [PMID: 27513325 DOI: 10.1038/jp.2016.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2016] [Revised: 06/29/2016] [Accepted: 07/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The pregnancy and health-care experience of expectant parents who receive a prenatal diagnosis of their unborn infant is distinctively fraught with uncertainty. Health-care providers (HCPs) that care for parents during this uncertain time have an exceptional opportunity to positively impact parental outcomes. An integrative literature review was conducted to explore HCPs' impact on parents' experiences of receiving a prenatal diagnosis. Thirty-three articles met study inclusion criteria (n=18 qualitative; 6 quantitative; 9 mixed methods). HCP communication was the major theme identified, because of its overarching impact on parents' experiences of receiving a prenatal diagnosis of their unborn infant. Parents' perception of the information communicated to them about their unborn infant's diagnosis by their HCP, and the manner in which that information is communicated to them, affects parents' ability to cope with the diagnosis. Recommendations for health-care delivery models, and for future research are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A L Kratovil
- Department of Women, Children and Family Nursing, Rush University College of Nursing, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - W A Julion
- Department of Women, Children and Family Nursing, Rush University College of Nursing, Chicago, IL, USA
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16
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Denney-Koelsch EM, Côté-Arsenault D, Jenkins Hall W. Feeling Cared For Versus Experiencing Added Burden: Parents' Interactions With Health-Care Providers in Pregnancy With a Lethal Fetal Diagnosis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/1054137316665817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
This article reports on parental responses to and needs from health-care providers during pregnancy with a lethal fetal diagnosis (LFD). Sixteen mothers and 14 partners participated in a longitudinal, phenomenological study of continuing a pregnancy with an LFD. During individual and joint couple interviews conducted during pregnancy and postpartum, parents described numerous health-care interactions throughout pregnancy. From the participants' words, Categories of the Content, Process, and Outcome of these interactions emerged. They sought health care for the Content (information and expert guidance), but they desired providers who maintain hope, were caring and nonjudgmental, used a straightforward manner, and showed sensitivity to their developmental journey ( Process). They also desired health-care systems that provided continuity of care and minimized waiting times ( Process). We propose data-based recommendations for health-care providers to address the two identified opposing Outcomes: Feeling Cared For and Experiencing Added Burden.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin M. Denney-Koelsch
- Division of Palliative Care, University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, NY, USA
| | | | - Wendasha Jenkins Hall
- Department of Public Health Education, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, NC, USA
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Tosello B. Soins palliatifs périnatals en France : pour qui ? Pourquoi ? Comment ? Arch Pediatr 2016; 23:983-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2016.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2015] [Revised: 06/16/2016] [Accepted: 06/21/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Wool C, Repke JT, Woods AB. Parent reported outcomes of quality care and satisfaction in the context of a life-limiting fetal diagnosis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2016; 30:894-899. [DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2016.1195362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Fonseca A, Nazaré B, Canavarro MC. The role of satisfaction with social support in perceived burden and stress of parents of six-month-old infants with a congenital anomaly: Actor and partner effects. J Child Health Care 2014; 18:178-91. [PMID: 24849264 DOI: 10.1177/1367493513485478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
This exploratory study examined the role of satisfaction with support from family and friends on the burden and stress of parents of infants with a congenital anomaly (CA). The effects of social support were examined within the couple (actor and partner effects). A total of 36 couples whose six-month-old infant has a CA participated in this study. The parents completed questionnaires regarding satisfaction with support, burden (Impact on Family Scale - Revised), and parenting stress (Parenting Stress Index). The results showed that fathers directly benefited from the support they received from friends in reducing their burden, while mothers only indirectly benefited from it through the father's adjustment. The pattern was different for stress: mothers directly benefited from the support they received from their family in reducing their stress levels, while fathers benefited both directly from the support they received from friends and indirectly from the support that their partners received from family. These results highlight that (1) the different support needs of mothers and fathers (due to their different roles during transition to parenthood) and (2) the diffusion of benefits of social support within the couple should be taken into account when developing strategies to promote support to families of six-month-old infants with a CA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Fonseca
- Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Bárbara Nazaré
- Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Coimbra, Portugal
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Perinatal palliative care: barriers and attitudes of neonatologists and nurses in Poland. ScientificWorldJournal 2013; 2013:168060. [PMID: 24288459 PMCID: PMC3830873 DOI: 10.1155/2013/168060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2013] [Accepted: 09/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective. To identify barriers and personnel attitudes towards realization of palliative care principles in neonatological units. Study Design. An anonymous questionnaire was posted to all heads of departments and head nurses of all the 27 neonatological units in the Lodz area. Results. We received 46 (85%) questionnaires. Final analysis comprised 42 properly filled-in questionnaires (by 22 doctors and 20 nurses). In case of prenatal diagnosis of a lethal defect, 77.27% of doctors and 65% of nurses opted for informing the mother also about the possibility of pregnancy continuation and organization of palliative care after delivery. Most of respondents accepted conditions for abortion pointed by the Polish law. The most common barriers pointed out by both groups were insufficient knowledge of the personnel on palliative medicine and family preference for life sustaining treatment. Conclusions. Understanding attitudes of personnel towards palliative care and identification of barriers are a starting point for future efforts to improve the system of neonatological care.
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Who receives home-based perinatal palliative care: experience from Poland. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2013; 2013:652321. [PMID: 24083234 PMCID: PMC3776364 DOI: 10.1155/2013/652321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2013] [Revised: 06/28/2013] [Accepted: 08/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Context. The current literature suggests that perinatal palliative care (PPC) programs should be comprehensive, initiated early, and integrative. So far there have been very few publications on the subject of home-based PC of newborns and neonates. Most publications focus on hospital-based care, mainly in the neonatal intensive care units. Objective. To describe the neonates and infants who received home-based palliative care in Lodz Region between 2005 and 2011. Methods. A retrospective review of medical records. Results. 53 neonates and infants were admitted to a home hospice in Lodz Region between 2005 and 2011. In general, they are a growing group of patients referred to palliative care. Congenital diseases (41%) were the primary diagnoses; out of 53 patients 16 died, 20 were discharged home, and 17 stayed under hospice care until 2011. The most common cause of death (56%) was cardiac insufficiency. Neurological symptoms (72%) and dysphagia (58%) were the most common clinical problems. The majority of children (45%) had a feeding tube inserted and were oxygen dependent (45%); 39 families received psychological care and 31 social supports. Conclusions. For terminally ill neonates and infants, perinatal palliative care is an option which improves the quality of their lives and provides the family with an opportunity to say goodbye.
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Exploring the Perceptions and the Role of Genetic Counselors in the Emerging Field of Perinatal Palliative Care. J Genet Couns 2013; 22:533-43. [DOI: 10.1007/s10897-013-9581-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2012] [Accepted: 03/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Wool C. State of the science on perinatal palliative care. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2013; 42:372-82; quiz E54-5. [PMID: 23578106 DOI: 10.1111/1552-6909.12034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To report the state of the science since 1995 on the concept of palliative care for parents who opt to continue a pregnancy after receiving a life-limiting fetal diagnosis. DATA SOURCES PubMed, Ovid, PsycInfo, CINAHL, and Medline were searched from 1995 to July 2012 using the terms perinatal palliative care and perinatal hospice. STUDY SELECTION Inclusion criteria included empirical studies written in English that focused on experiences of parents who opted to continue a pregnancy in which the fetus had a life-limiting condition or on perinatal palliative care. Twenty studies met inclusion criteria. DATA EXTRACTION Results from empirical studies contributing to the knowledge base of perinatal palliative care are presented. DATA SYNTHESIS Women are confronted with powerful emotions, challenging decisions, and considerable uncertainty following the news of a life-limiting fetal anomaly. Women choose to continue their pregnancies for a variety of reasons and when doing so embark on a search for meaning. The science suggests that perinatal palliative care is welcomed by parents and is a medically safe and viable option. Women voiced positive feedback about their decisions to continue their pregnancies, and parents cited personal growth in the aftermath. Perinatal palliative care programs provide services that incorporate early and integrative care beginning in the antenatal period. A multidisciplinary coordinated approach provides parents with comprehensive, holistic support. CONCLUSION More research is needed to elucidate the factors that will benefit parents who continue their pregnancies. Investigating the needs and perceptions of clinicians and their willingness to participate in this new model of care is necessary as is examining barriers that may undermine care. Nurses can lead research on these topics and implement evidence-based practice grounded on study findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Wool
- York College of Pennsylvania, 441 Country Club Road, York, PA 17403, USA.
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Wool C. Clinician Confidence and Comfort in Providing Perinatal Palliative Care. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2013. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2012.01432.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Caldeira S, Hall J. Spiritual leadership and spiritual care in neonatology. J Nurs Manag 2012; 20:1069-75. [DOI: 10.1111/jonm.12034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sílvia Caldeira
- Institute of Health Sciences; The Catholic University of Portugal; Lisbon Portugal
| | - Jenny Hall
- University of the West of England; Bristol UK
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Women's experiences receiving abnormal prenatal chromosomal microarray testing results. Genet Med 2012; 15:139-45. [PMID: 22955112 DOI: 10.1038/gim.2012.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Genomic microarrays can detect copy-number variants not detectable by conventional cytogenetics. This technology is diffusing rapidly into prenatal settings even though the clinical implications of many copy-number variants are currently unknown. We conducted a qualitative pilot study to explore the experiences of women receiving abnormal results from prenatal microarray testing performed in a research setting. METHODS Participants were a subset of women participating in a multicenter prospective study "Prenatal Cytogenetic Diagnosis by Array-based Copy Number Analysis." Telephone interviews were conducted with 23 women receiving abnormal prenatal microarray results. RESULTS We found that five key elements dominated the experiences of women who had received abnormal prenatal microarray results: an offer too good to pass up, blindsided by the results, uncertainty and unquantifiable risks, need for support, and toxic knowledge. CONCLUSION As prenatal microarray testing is increasingly used, uncertain findings will be common, resulting in greater need for careful pre- and posttest counseling, and more education of and resources for providers so they can adequately support the women who are undergoing testing.
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Parker ME, Bradshaw WT, Smith HR. Heart for bonding: a new protocol of care for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Neonatal Netw 2012; 31:305-9. [PMID: 22908051 DOI: 10.1891/0730-0832.31.5.305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
There are significant challenges involved in the perinatal and postnatal care of an infant with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) and the infant's family. In the blink of an eye, the perfect child is lost, and a fragile infant is about to join the family. This case study and discussion is an overview of HLHS , a family's desire to make the birth of their infant normal, and how that desire initiated a change in philosophy and practice in our neonatal intensive care unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary E Parker
- Neonatal Intensive Care Nursery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
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Fonseca A, Nazaré B, Canavarro MC. Parental psychological distress and quality of life after a prenatal or postnatal diagnosis of congenital anomaly: A controlled comparison study with parents of healthy infants. Disabil Health J 2012; 5:67-74. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2011.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2011] [Revised: 11/15/2011] [Accepted: 11/17/2011] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Balaguer A, Martín-Ancel A, Ortigoza-Escobar D, Escribano J, Argemi J. The model of Palliative Care in the perinatal setting: a review of the literature. BMC Pediatr 2012; 12:25. [PMID: 22409881 PMCID: PMC3320524 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2431-12-25] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2011] [Accepted: 03/12/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The notion of Palliative Care (PC) in neonatal and perinatal medicine has largely developed in recent decades. Our aim was to systematically review the literature on this topic, summarise the evolution of care and, based on the available data, suggest a current standard for this type of care. METHODS Data sources included Medline, the Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and the bibliographies of the papers retrieved. Articles focusing on neonatal/perinatal hospices or PC were included. A qualitative analysis of the content was performed, and data on the lead author, country, year, type of article or design, and direct and indirect subjects were obtained. RESULTS Among the 1558 articles retrieved, we did not find a single quantitative empirical study. To study the evolution of the model of care, we ultimately included 101 studies, most of which were from the USA. Fifty of these were comments/reflections, and only 30 were classifiable as clinical studies (half of these were case reports). The analysis revealed a gradual conceptual evolution of the model, which includes the notions of family-centered care, comprehensive care (including bereavement) and early and integrative care (also including the antenatal period). A subset of 27 articles that made special mention of antenatal aspects showed a similar distribution. In this subset, the results of the four descriptive clinical studies showed that, in the context of specific programmes, a significant number of couples (between 37 and 87%) opted for PC and to continue with the pregnancy when the foetus has been diagnosed with a lethal illness. CONCLUSIONS Despite the interest that PC has aroused in perinatal medicine, there are no evidence-based empirical studies to indicate the best model of care for this clinical setting. The very notion of PC has evolved to encompass perinatal PC, which includes, among other things, the idea of comprehensive care, and early and integrative care initiated antenatally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert Balaguer
- Department of Pediatrics, Hospital General de Catalunya, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
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Fonseca A, Nazaré B, Canavarro MC. Patterns of parental emotional reactions after a pre- or postnatal diagnosis of a congenital anomaly. J Reprod Infant Psychol 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/02646838.2011.634398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Making a case: creating a perinatal palliative care service using a perinatal bereavement program model. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs 2011; 25:32-41; quiz 42-3. [PMID: 21311267 DOI: 10.1097/jpn.0b013e3181fb592e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
This article explores the innovative approach of creating a perinatal palliative care service in an institution that already has a perinatal bereavement program. The proposed model focuses on the importance of establishing and maintaining relationship among and between nurses, other clinicians, and parents. The authors examine theoretical and clinical perspectives, recognizing the presence of both grief and hope from the moment of a life-threatening fetal diagnosis. The article identifies key program development processes, potential barriers, and practical implementation strategies as methods to ensure the delivery of seamless perinatal palliative care from diagnosis, through pregnancy, delivery, and the baby's living and dying.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES (1) To broadly explore the experiences of women who chose to continue pregnancies affected by lethal fetal diagnoses and (2) to develop knowledge useful to nurses and other healthcare professionals who provide perinatal hospice (PH) care. DESIGN Qualitative descriptive study using narrative analysis. PARTICIPANTS Fifteen women who learned during their pregnancies of a lethal fetal diagnosis and chose to continue the affected pregnancies. METHOD Participants' stories of their PH experiences were recorded in face-to-face interviews. A qualitative approach using narrative analysis was used to identify themes and develop suggestions for care. RESULTS The element of time was prevalent in mothers' stories. Some aspects of mothers' experiences continued, particularly feelings of love and connection to their babies. Mothers also reported evolving changes in their thoughts and feelings. Personal changes such as increased compassion, faith, and strength were frequently mentioned. Mothers described transient phases of highs and lows. Drawing personal meanings or life lessons was the main way mothers connected their experiences to their present lives. CONCLUSIONS Mothers' descriptions of their experiences can enhance nurses' understanding of perinatal loss. Established care practices, such as birth planning and creating mementoes, were supported. Nurses can help mothers experiencing loss by elucidating and reflecting their personal meanings.
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Miquel-Verges F, Woods SL, Aucott SW, Boss RD, Sulpar LJ, Donohue PK. Prenatal consultation with a neonatologist for congenital anomalies: parental perceptions. Pediatrics 2009; 124:e573-9. [PMID: 19736266 DOI: 10.1542/peds.2008-2865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate parental expectations of a prenatal consultation with a neonatologist for a prenatally diagnosed congenital anomaly, to identify parents' values and unmet needs, and to obtain recommendations for improving physician-parent communication in a prenatal consultation. METHODS Parents referred to neonatology for prenatal consultation after the diagnosis of a congenital anomaly. Completed 2 qualitative interviews: the first within 1 week of the consultation and the second 1 week after delivery. Interviews were analyzed for themes by using the constant comparative method associated with the grounded theory method. RESULTS Thematic saturation was achieved after 42 interviews (22 women); only mothers participated. Five main themes emerged: (1) preparation; (2) knowledgeable physician; (3) caring providers; (4) allowing hope; and (5) time. Mothers believed that a consultation with a neonatologist helped them prepare for the perinatal course. They wished to know the management plan and all possible outcomes. Mothers wanted information specific to their situation and tailored to their knowledge base. Receiving conflicting information from physicians increased anxiety and eroded confidence. Seeing the NICU during the consultation was emotionally difficult but valuable. Mothers wanted realistic information, regardless of how grim, yet wanted to retain hope. All mothers would recommend a prenatal consultation with a neonatologist. CONCLUSIONS Mothers perceived that a consultation with a neonatologist, which included a NICU tour, prepared them for the perinatal course. Parents want realistic medical information, specific to their situation, provided in an empathetic manner and want to be allowed to hope for the best possible outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franscesca Miquel-Verges
- Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21287, USA.
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McGrath JM. "Will my baby be normal?" Helping families make informed decisions related to neonatal surgery. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs 2007; 21:4-5. [PMID: 17301659 DOI: 10.1097/00005237-200701000-00003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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