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Harmon BE, Smith N, Pirkey P, Beets MW, Blake CE. The Impact of Culinary Skills Training on the Dietary Attitudes and Behaviors of Children and Parents. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH EDUCATION 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/19325037.2015.1056862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Portillo MC, Regaira E, Pumar-Méndez MJ, Mujika A, Vassilev I, Rogers A, Wensing M, Foss C, Ruud Knutsen I, Todorova E, Roukova P, Kennedy A, Serrano M, Lionis C, Angelaki A, Patelarou E, Koetsenruijter J. Voluntary Organizations and Community Groups as New Partners in Diabetes Self-management and Education: A Critical Interpretative Synthesis. DIABETES EDUCATOR 2015; 41:550-68. [PMID: 26160829 DOI: 10.1177/0145721715594026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to critically review the literature on the role and work of voluntary organizations and community groups and volunteers in diabetes self-management programs. It seeks to explain how these organizations are located and could be integrated further within a broader system of support. METHODS A critical interpretative synthesis of the literature was undertaken as part of the conceptual development of a European research project. Evidence (2000-November 2014) was searched in databases, with the use of key terms, and limited to the languages of the participating countries. This was supplemented by an additional hand search and snowballing technique. A total of 21 articles were included in the review. RESULTS Evidence regarding the involvement of voluntary organizations in diabetes self-management programs mainly related to: the nature and remit of their work, responsibilities, and attributes; key strategies of programs accounting for success; motivations/barriers for engaging in volunteering participation; relationships between volunteers and users; and connections/tensions with formal services. CONCLUSIONS This review has uncovered a range of facets of voluntary organizations and community groups relevant for supporting diabetes self-management such as the context within which they act and the nature of relationships developed with community and health services. The principles of "assistance, support, sharing, and link" seem essential for this voluntary initiative in self-management to establish effective reciprocal collaboration with health professionals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mari Carmen Portillo
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Hampshire, UK (Associate Prof Portillo)
| | - Elena Regaira
- Intensive Care Unit, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Ms Regaira)
| | | | - Agurtzane Mujika
- School of Nursing, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Dr Pumar, Dr Mujika)
| | - Ivaylo Vassilev
- Faculty of Health Sciences, NIHR Wessex CLAHRC, University of Southampton, Hampshire, UK (Dr Vassilev, Prof Rogers, Prof Kennedy)
| | - Anne Rogers
- Faculty of Health Sciences, NIHR Wessex CLAHRC, University of Southampton, Hampshire, UK (Dr Vassilev, Prof Rogers, Prof Kennedy)
| | - Michel Wensing
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (Prof Wensing, Mr Koetsenruijter)
| | - Christina Foss
- Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Olso, Norway (Prof Foss, Dr Knutsen)
| | - Ingrid Ruud Knutsen
- Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Olso, Norway (Prof Foss, Dr Knutsen)
| | - Elka Todorova
- Department of Economic Sociology, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria (Prof Todorova)
| | - Poli Roukova
- Department of Economic and Social Geography, NIGGG, Bulgaria Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria (Ms Roukova)
| | - Anne Kennedy
- Faculty of Health Sciences, NIHR Wessex CLAHRC, University of Southampton, Hampshire, UK (Dr Vassilev, Prof Rogers, Prof Kennedy)
| | - Manuel Serrano
- Education, Health and Society Foundation, Murcia, Spain (Dr Serrano)
| | - Christos Lionis
- Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, Department of Social Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof Lionis, Ms Angelaki)
| | - Agapi Angelaki
- Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, Department of Social Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof Lionis, Ms Angelaki)
| | - Evridiki Patelarou
- Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, King's College London, London, UK (Dr Patelarou)
| | - Jan Koetsenruijter
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (Prof Wensing, Mr Koetsenruijter)
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Aroda VR, Getaneh A. Guiding diabetes screening and prevention: rationale, recommendations and remaining challenges. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab 2015; 10:381-398. [PMID: 30293496 DOI: 10.1586/17446651.2015.1054280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Advances made in diabetes management are not sufficient to reduce morbidity, mortality and cost without making prevention efforts at various levels imperative for substantial impact. Research has demonstrated the efficacy of lifestyle intervention and medications in preventing type 2 diabetes among diverse high-risk groups commonly identified with oral glucose tolerance testing. Efficacy, sustainability and safety data are most comprehensive for lifestyle and metformin, with other medications also demonstrating efficacy and potential in the pharmacoprevention of diabetes. Subsequent implementation studies have demonstrated feasibility of lifestyle intervention programs at health centers, communities, and at local and national government levels. Challenges remain in widespread translation and reaching and engaging at-risk individuals and populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanita R Aroda
- a 1 MedStar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, MD, USA
- b 2 Georgetown University School of Medicine, WA, USA
| | - Asqual Getaneh
- a 1 MedStar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, MD, USA
- c 3 MedStar Washington Hospital Center, WA, USA
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Sanders Thompson VL, Johnson-Jennings M, Bauman AA, Proctor E. Use of culturally focused theoretical frameworks for adapting diabetes prevention programs: a qualitative review. Prev Chronic Dis 2015; 12:E60. [PMID: 25950567 PMCID: PMC4436044 DOI: 10.5888/pcd12.140421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Diabetes disproportionately affects underserved racial/ethnic groups in the United States. Diabetes prevention interventions positively influence health; however, further evaluation is necessary to determine what role culture plays in effective programming. We report on the status of research that examines cultural adaptations of diabetes prevention programs. Methods We conducted database searches in March and April 2014. We included studies that were conducted in the United States and that focused on diabetes prevention among African Americans, American Indians/Alaska Natives, Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders, and Latinos. Results A total of 58 studies were identified for review; 29 were excluded from evaluation. Few adaptations referenced or followed recommendations for cultural adaptation nor did they justify the content modifications by providing a rationale or evidence. Cultural elements unique to racial/ethnic populations were not assessed. Conclusion Future cultural adaptations should use recommended processes to ensure that culture’s role in diabetes prevention–related behavioral changes contributes to research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vetta L Sanders Thompson
- Washington University in St. Louis, Brown School, One Brookings Dr, CB 1196, St. Louis, MO, 63130.
| | | | - Ana A Bauman
- Washington University in St. Louis, Brown School, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Enola Proctor
- Washington University in St. Louis, Brown School, St. Louis, Missouri
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Vassilev I, Rogers A, Kennedy A, Koetsenruijter J. The influence of social networks on self-management support: a metasynthesis. BMC Public Health 2014; 14:719. [PMID: 25023948 PMCID: PMC4223639 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2014] [Accepted: 07/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background There is increasing recognition that chronic illness management (CIM) is not just an individual but a collective process where social networks can potentially make a considerable contribution to improving health outcomes for people with chronic illness. However, the mechanisms (processes, activities) taking place within social networks are insufficiently understood. The aim of this review was to focus on identifying the mechanisms linking social networks with CIM. Here we consider network mechanisms as located within a broader social context that shapes practices, behaviours, and the multiplicity of functions and roles that network members fulfil. Methods A systematic search of qualitative studies was undertaken on Medline, Embase, and Web for papers published between 1st January 2002 and 1st December 2013. Eligible for inclusion were studies dealing with diabetes, and with conditions or health behaviours relevant for diabetes management; and studies exploring the relationship between social networks, self-management, and deprivation. 25 papers met the inclusion criteria. A qualitative metasynthesis was undertaken and the review followed a line of argument synthesis. Results The main themes identified were: 1) sharing knowledge and experiences in a personal community; 2) accessing and mediation of resources; 3) self-management support requires awareness of and ability to deal with network relationships. These translated into line of argument synthesis in which three network mechanisms were identified. These were network navigation (identifying and connecting with relevant existing resources in a network), negotiation within networks (re-shaping relationships, roles, expectations, means of engagement and communication between network members), and collective efficacy (developing a shared perception and capacity to successfully perform behaviour through shared effort, beliefs, influence, perseverance, and objectives). These network mechanisms bring to the fore the close interdependence between social and psychological processes in CIM, and the intertwining of practical and moral dilemmas in identifying, offering, accepting, and rejecting support. Conclusions CIM policy and interventions could be extended towards: raising awareness about the structure and organisation of personal communities; building individual and network capacity for navigating and negotiating relationships and CIM environments; maximising the possibilities for social engagement as a way of increasing the effectiveness of individual and network efforts for CIM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivaylo Vassilev
- NIHR CLAHRC Wessex, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
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Resources and interest among faith based organizations for influenza vaccination programs. J Immigr Minor Health 2014; 15:758-63. [PMID: 22623183 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-012-9645-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
In the United States, annual influenza vaccination rates are suboptimal and are well below the national health objectives. Project VIVA mobilized community members and organizations to implement an influenza vaccination program in Harlem by administering vaccines in "non-traditional" venues, such as community-based organizations, pharmacies, and faith-based organizations (FBOs). FBOs have been recognized as important venues for health promotion initiatives within medically underserved communities. However, data regarding the extent of resources and interest in health promotion programs among FBOs are sparse. We conducted a telephone survey among 115 FBOs in three New York City neighborhoods with histories of low influenza immunization rates to identify the congregation's health concerns, interest in serving as a community-based venue for influenza vaccinations, and existing resources for health programming. Twenty-six percent of the FBOs had an established health ministry, while 45 % expressed interest in developing one. Seven percent included nurses among their health activities and 16.5 % had contact with the local health department. Most FBOs expressed interest in common health promotions programs; 60 % expressed interest in providing on-site influenza vaccination programs within their organization. Health programs within FBOs can be a point of access that may improve the health of their congregants as well as the larger community.
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Harmon BE, Blake CE, Thrasher JF, Hébert JR. An evaluation of diet and physical activity messaging in African American churches. HEALTH EDUCATION & BEHAVIOR 2014; 41:216-24. [PMID: 24195841 PMCID: PMC3967747 DOI: 10.1177/1090198113507449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The use of faith-based organizations as sites to deliver diet and physical activity interventions is increasing. Methods to assess the messaging environment within churches are limited. Our research aimed to develop and test an objective assessment methodology to characterize health messages, particularly those related to diet and physical activity, within a sample of African American churches. Written messages (bulletins, brochures, magazines) were systematically collected over 1 year and analyzed with a coding scheme that had high interrater reliability (average κ = .77). Within all health messages (n = 1109), diet and physical activity messages were prevalent (47% and 32%, respectively). Consistent with prior qualitative research, messages related to meals and to providing food to people in need were frequently found (54% and 25% of diet messages, respectively). Contrary to past research, sports and physical activity as praise (e.g., praise dancing) were the most prevalent physical activity messages (36% and 31% of physical activity messages, respectively). Bulletins, flyers, and brochures were the media in which diet and physical activity messages were most frequently found (14%, 33%, and 24%, respectively), and the church was the most frequent source (41%). Only diet and physical activity messages focused on disease prevention were more likely to originate from national health organizations than from the church (26% vs. 16%). Churches varied in the topics, media types, and sources of health messages, an important factor to consider when planning and implementing health promotion research. Future research should determine whether the enhancement of church messaging environments can produce behavioral change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brook E. Harmon
- University of Hawaii Cancer Center, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI 96813
| | - Christine E. Blake
- University of South Carolina, Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, 800 Sumter St, Room 216, Columbia, SC, United States 29208
| | - James F. Thrasher
- University of South Carolina, Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, 800 Sumter St, Room 216, Columbia, SC, United States 29208
| | - James R. Hébert
- University of South Carolina, South Carolina Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Discovery I, Suite 200, Columbia, SC, United States 29208
- University of South Carolina, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, 800 Sumter St, Room 205, Columbia, SC, United States 29208
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Harmon BE, Blake CE, Armstead CA, Hébert JR. Intersection of identities: food, role, and the African-American pastor. Appetite 2013; 67:44-52. [PMID: 23538172 PMCID: PMC3758249 DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2013.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2012] [Revised: 02/08/2013] [Accepted: 03/14/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
African-American pastors can foster health-related innovations as gatekeepers and advocates within their churches. Personal experiences with food and health likely influence their support of such programs. Identities or meanings attached to societal roles have been shown to motivate individuals' attitudes and behaviors. Understanding role and eating identities of African-American pastors may have important implications for participation in faith-based health promotion programs. This study aimed to describe the eating and pastoral identities of African-American pastors, explore intersections between these identities, and highlight implications for nutrition programs. In-depth interviews with 30 African-American pastors were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed using theory-guided and grounded-theory approaches. Pastors described affinity across one or more dimensions including healthy, picky, meat, and over-eater identities. In describing themselves as pastors, the dimensions pastor's heart, teacher, motivator, and role model emerged. Pastors who described themselves as healthy eaters were more likely to see themselves as role models. Pastors with healthier eating identities and more complex pastoral identities described greater support for health programming while unhealthy, picky, and over-eaters did not. These findings provide guidance for understanding eating and role identities among pastors and should be considered when designing and implementing faith-based programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brook E Harmon
- Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
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Kegler MC, Escoffery C, Alcantara IC, Hinman J, Addison A, Glanz K. Perceptions of social and environmental support for healthy eating and physical activity in rural southern churches. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2012; 51:799-811. [PMID: 20838894 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-010-9394-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The influence of church environments on healthy eating and physical activity was explored through in-depth interviews with rural adults aged 50-70 (n = 60). Data were analyzed using a constant comparative approach, with an emphasis on noting similarities and differences between African American and predominantly white churches. Findings suggest that church-based nutrition and exercise programs were rare, and existing recreational facilities were geared toward younger members. The majority of church leaders did not talk about nutrition or physical activity, but social support from church friends for healthy eating and physical activity was fairly common. Despite barriers to establishing healthy environments in church settings, churches are rich in social support that could be tapped to promote healthy behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle C Kegler
- Emory Prevention Research Center, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
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Liau CY, Lin CC, Lin YK, Lin BYJ. Partnership disengagement from primary community care networks (PCCNs): a qualitative study for a national demonstration project. BMC Health Serv Res 2010; 10:87. [PMID: 20359369 PMCID: PMC2867964 DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-10-87] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2009] [Accepted: 04/02/2010] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The Primary Community Care Network (PCCN) Demonstration Project, launched by the Bureau of National Health Insurance (BNHI) in 2003, is still in progress. Partnership structures in PCCNs represent both contractual clinic-to-clinic and clinic-to-hospital member relationships of organizational aspects. The partnership structures are the formal relationships between individuals and the total network. Their organizational design aims to ensure effective communication, coordination, and integration across the total network. Previous studies have focused largely on how contractual integration among the partnerships works and on its effects. Few studies, however, have tried to understand partnership disengagement in PCCNs. This study explores why some partnerships in PCCNs disengage. Methods This study used a qualitative methodology with semi-structured questions for in-depth interviews. The semi-structured questions were pre-designed to explore the factors driving partnership disengagement. Thirty-seven clinic members who had withdrawn from their PCCNs were identified from the 2003-2005 Taiwan Primary Community Care Network Lists. Results Organization/participant factors (extra working time spend and facility competency), network factors (partner collaboration), and community factors (health policy design incompatibility, patient-physician relationship, and effectiveness) are reasons for clinic physicians to withdraw or change their partnerships within the PCCNs. Conclusions To strengthen partnership relationships, several suggestions are made, including to establish clinic and hospital member relationships, and to reduce administrative work. In addition, both educating the public about the concept of family doctors and ensuring well-organized national health policies could help health care providers improve the integration processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Yi Liau
- Taichung Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taichung, Taiwan
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