2
|
Kinai E, Nguyen HDT, Do HQ, Matsumoto S, Nagai M, Tanuma J, Nguyen KV, Pham TN, Oka S. Influence of maternal use of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate or zidovudine in Vietnamese pregnant women with HIV on infant growth, renal function, and bone health. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0250828. [PMID: 33914827 PMCID: PMC8084453 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 04/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) is still widely prescribed for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected pregnant women, despite its renal and bone toxicity. Although TDF-exposed infants often show transient growth impairment, it is not clear whether maternal TDF causes infantile rickets via maternal/fetal renal dysfunction in Asian populations. This prospective observational study was conducted in Vietnam and involved pregnant HIV-infected women treated with TDF-based regimen (TDF group) or zidovudine-based regimen (AZT-group). At birth, 3, 12, and 18 months of age, and included body length, weight, head circumference, serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), creatinine, calcium, phosphorus, urine-β2-microglobulin (U-BMG), percentage of tubular reabsorption of phosphate (%TRP), and radiographic wrist score for rickets. Age-adjusted multivariate linear regression analysis evaluated the association of TDF/AZT use during pregnancy with fetal renal function and bone health. The study included 63 mother-infant pairs (TDF group = 53, AZT group = 10). In the mothers, detectable U-BMG (>252 μg/L) was observed more frequently in the TDF- than AZT group (89 vs 50%, p<0.001), but other renal/bone parameters were similar. In infants, maternal TDF use was not associated with growth impairment, renal dysfunction, or abnormal bone findings, but with a slightly higher ALP levels (p = 0.019). However, shorter length was associated with maternal AZT (p = 0.021), and worse radiographic scores were associated with LPV/r (p = 0.024). In Vietnamese population, TDF usage during pregnancy was not associated with infant transient rickets, growth impairment, or renal dysfunction, despite mild maternal tubular impairment. Maternal AZT and LPV/r influenced infant growth and bone health, though further studies are needed to confirm this finding.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ei Kinai
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
- AIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- * E-mail:
| | | | - Ha Quan Do
- National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Shoko Matsumoto
- AIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Moeko Nagai
- AIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Junko Tanuma
- AIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | | | - Shinichi Oka
- AIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Rough K, Seage GR, Williams PL, Hernandez-Diaz S, Huo Y, Chadwick EG, Currier JS, Hoffman RM, Barr E, Shapiro DE, Patel K. Birth Outcomes for Pregnant Women with HIV Using Tenofovir-Emtricitabine. N Engl J Med 2018; 378:1593-1603. [PMID: 29694825 PMCID: PMC5984044 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1701666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In a previous trial of antiretroviral therapy (ART) involving pregnant women with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, those randomly assigned to receive tenofovir, emtricitabine, and ritonavir-boosted lopinavir (TDF-FTC-LPV/r) had infants at greater risk for very premature birth and death within 14 days after delivery than those assigned to receive zidovudine, lamivudine, and ritonavir-boosted lopinavir (ZDV-3TC-LPV/r). METHODS Using data from two U.S.-based cohort studies, we compared the risk of adverse birth outcomes among infants with in utero exposure to ZDV-3TC-LPV/r, TDF-FTC-LPV/r, or TDF-FTC with ritonavir-boosted atazanavir (ATV/r). We evaluated the risk of preterm birth (<37 completed weeks of gestation), very preterm birth (<34 completed weeks), low birth weight (<2500 g), and very low birth weight (<1500 g). Risk ratios with 95% confidence intervals were estimated with the use of modified Poisson models to adjust for confounding. RESULTS There were 4646 birth outcomes. Few infants or fetuses were exposed to TDF-FTC-LPV/r (128 [2.8%]) as the initial ART regimen during gestation, in contrast with TDF-FTC-ATV/r (539 [11.6%]) and ZDV-3TC-LPV/r (954 [20.5%]). As compared with women receiving ZDV-3TC-LPV/r, women receiving TDF-FTC-LPV/r had a similar risk of preterm birth (risk ratio, 0.90; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.60 to 1.33) and low birth weight (risk ratio, 1.13; 95% CI, 0.78 to 1.64). As compared to women receiving TDF-FTC-ATV/r, women receiving TDF-FTC-LPV/r had a similar or slightly higher risk of preterm birth (risk ratio, 1.14; 95% CI, 0.75 to 1.72) and low birth weight (risk ratio, 1.45; 95% CI, 0.96 to 2.17). There were no significant differences between regimens in the risk of very preterm birth or very low birth weight. CONCLUSIONS The risk of adverse birth outcomes was not higher with TDF-FTC-LPV/r than with ZDV-3TC-LPV/r or TDF-FTC-ATV/r among HIV-infected women and their infants in the United States, although power was limited for some comparisons. (Funded by the National Institutes of Health and others.).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn Rough
- From the Departments of Epidemiology (K.R., G.R.S., P.L.W., S.H.-D., K.P.) and Biostatistics (P.L.W., D.E.S.) and the Center for Biostatistics and AIDS Research (Y.H., D.E.S., K.P.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School (K.R.), Boston; the Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (E.G.C.); the Department of Medicine and Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.C., R.M.H.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (E.B.)
| | - George R Seage
- From the Departments of Epidemiology (K.R., G.R.S., P.L.W., S.H.-D., K.P.) and Biostatistics (P.L.W., D.E.S.) and the Center for Biostatistics and AIDS Research (Y.H., D.E.S., K.P.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School (K.R.), Boston; the Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (E.G.C.); the Department of Medicine and Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.C., R.M.H.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (E.B.)
| | - Paige L Williams
- From the Departments of Epidemiology (K.R., G.R.S., P.L.W., S.H.-D., K.P.) and Biostatistics (P.L.W., D.E.S.) and the Center for Biostatistics and AIDS Research (Y.H., D.E.S., K.P.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School (K.R.), Boston; the Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (E.G.C.); the Department of Medicine and Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.C., R.M.H.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (E.B.)
| | - Sonia Hernandez-Diaz
- From the Departments of Epidemiology (K.R., G.R.S., P.L.W., S.H.-D., K.P.) and Biostatistics (P.L.W., D.E.S.) and the Center for Biostatistics and AIDS Research (Y.H., D.E.S., K.P.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School (K.R.), Boston; the Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (E.G.C.); the Department of Medicine and Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.C., R.M.H.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (E.B.)
| | - Yanling Huo
- From the Departments of Epidemiology (K.R., G.R.S., P.L.W., S.H.-D., K.P.) and Biostatistics (P.L.W., D.E.S.) and the Center for Biostatistics and AIDS Research (Y.H., D.E.S., K.P.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School (K.R.), Boston; the Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (E.G.C.); the Department of Medicine and Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.C., R.M.H.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (E.B.)
| | - Ellen G Chadwick
- From the Departments of Epidemiology (K.R., G.R.S., P.L.W., S.H.-D., K.P.) and Biostatistics (P.L.W., D.E.S.) and the Center for Biostatistics and AIDS Research (Y.H., D.E.S., K.P.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School (K.R.), Boston; the Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (E.G.C.); the Department of Medicine and Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.C., R.M.H.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (E.B.)
| | - Judith S Currier
- From the Departments of Epidemiology (K.R., G.R.S., P.L.W., S.H.-D., K.P.) and Biostatistics (P.L.W., D.E.S.) and the Center for Biostatistics and AIDS Research (Y.H., D.E.S., K.P.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School (K.R.), Boston; the Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (E.G.C.); the Department of Medicine and Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.C., R.M.H.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (E.B.)
| | - Risa M Hoffman
- From the Departments of Epidemiology (K.R., G.R.S., P.L.W., S.H.-D., K.P.) and Biostatistics (P.L.W., D.E.S.) and the Center for Biostatistics and AIDS Research (Y.H., D.E.S., K.P.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School (K.R.), Boston; the Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (E.G.C.); the Department of Medicine and Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.C., R.M.H.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (E.B.)
| | - Emily Barr
- From the Departments of Epidemiology (K.R., G.R.S., P.L.W., S.H.-D., K.P.) and Biostatistics (P.L.W., D.E.S.) and the Center for Biostatistics and AIDS Research (Y.H., D.E.S., K.P.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School (K.R.), Boston; the Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (E.G.C.); the Department of Medicine and Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.C., R.M.H.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (E.B.)
| | - David E Shapiro
- From the Departments of Epidemiology (K.R., G.R.S., P.L.W., S.H.-D., K.P.) and Biostatistics (P.L.W., D.E.S.) and the Center for Biostatistics and AIDS Research (Y.H., D.E.S., K.P.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School (K.R.), Boston; the Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (E.G.C.); the Department of Medicine and Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.C., R.M.H.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (E.B.)
| | - Kunjal Patel
- From the Departments of Epidemiology (K.R., G.R.S., P.L.W., S.H.-D., K.P.) and Biostatistics (P.L.W., D.E.S.) and the Center for Biostatistics and AIDS Research (Y.H., D.E.S., K.P.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School (K.R.), Boston; the Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (E.G.C.); the Department of Medicine and Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.C., R.M.H.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (E.B.)
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Osorio LE, Boechat MI, Mirochnick M, Kumwenda N, Kreitchmann R, Emel L, Pinto J, Joao E, Santos B, Swenson M, George K, Sato P, Mofenson L, Nielsen-Saines K. Bone Age and Mineral Density Assessments Using Plain Roentgenograms in Tenofovir-exposed Infants in Malawi and Brazil Enrolled in HIV Prevention Trials Network 057. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2017; 36:184-188. [PMID: 27798550 PMCID: PMC5233548 DOI: 10.1097/inf.0000000000001386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) use during pregnancy has been increasing, and studies linking bone toxicity with exposure to TDF have raised concern for its use in infants. METHODS Hand/wrist and spine radiographs were obtained at 3 days and 12 weeks of age in infants born to HIV-infected pregnant women enrolled in the HIV Prevention Trials Network 057 pharmacokinetic study of TDF conducted in Malawi and Brazil assigned to 3 TDF dosing cohorts. In cohort 1, mothers received 600 mg of TDF during labor. In cohort 2, infants received 4 mg/kg dose on days 0, 3 and 5. In cohort 3, a 900 mg maternal dose was given during labor, followed by a 6 mg/kg infant dose on days 0, 3 and 5 of life. RESULTS Across all 3 cohorts, 89 infants had radiographs performed at either time point, and 85 had radiographs performed at both time points. Metaphyseal lucency was present in 1 case in Brazil and 2 in Malawi. Fifteen percent of infants from Brazil and 9% of infants from Malawi presented bone age discrepancies. No other abnormalities were identified in Brazil, whereas in Malawi, there were 7 more cases of wrist osteopenia, 2 of spine osteopenia and 3 other abnormalities. CONCLUSION Bone abnormalities were not uncommon in the overall cohort of HIV-exposed infants. Because of very limited study drug exposure at the time of birth, it is unlikely that TDF was associated with these findings. Untreated maternal HIV disease and/or maternal nutritional status could potentially be related to fetal bone development. This association should be explored in future cohort studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Lynda Emel
- SCHARP Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Jorge Pinto
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Esau Joao
- Hospital Federal dos Servidores do Estado, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Molly Swenson
- SCHARP Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | | | - Paul Sato
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Lynne Mofenson
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Pintye J, Langat A, Singa B, Kinuthia J, Odeny B, Katana A, Nganga L, John-Stewart G, McGrath CJ. Maternal Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Use in Pregnancy and Growth Outcomes among HIV-Exposed Uninfected Infants in Kenya. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2015; 2015:276851. [PMID: 26823647 PMCID: PMC4707364 DOI: 10.1155/2015/276851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2015] [Revised: 12/02/2015] [Accepted: 12/03/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) is commonly used in antiretroviral treatment (ART) and preexposure prophylaxis regimens. We evaluated the relationship of prenatal TDF use and growth outcomes among Kenyan HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) infants. MATERIALS AND METHODS We included PCR-confirmed HEU infants enrolled in a cross-sectional survey of mother-infant pairs conducted between July and December 2013 in Kenya. Maternal ART regimen during pregnancy was determined by self-report and clinic records. Six-week and 9-month z-scores for weight-for-age (WAZ), weight-for-length (WLZ), length-for-age (LAZ), and head circumference-for-age (HCAZ) were compared among HEU infants with and without TDF exposure using t-tests and multivariate linear regression models. RESULTS Among 277 mothers who received ART during pregnancy, 63% initiated ART before pregnancy, of which 89 (32%) used TDF. No differences in birth weight (3.0 kg versus 3.1 kg, p = 0.21) or gestational age (38 weeks versus 38 weeks, p = 0.16) were detected between TDF-exposed and TDF-unexposed infants. At 6 weeks, unadjusted mean WAZ was lower among TDF-exposed infants (-0.8 versus -0.4, p = 0.03), with a trend towards association in adjusted analyses (p = 0.06). There were no associations between prenatal TDF use and WLZ, LAZ, and HCAZ in 6-week or 9-month infant cohorts. CONCLUSION Maternal TDF use did not adversely affect infant growth compared to other regimens.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jillian Pintye
- Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA
- Department of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Agnes Langat
- United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Nairobi 00202, Kenya
| | - Benson Singa
- Center for Microbiology Research and Center for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi 00202, Kenya
| | - John Kinuthia
- Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi 00202, Kenya
| | - Beryne Odeny
- Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA
| | - Abraham Katana
- United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Nairobi 00202, Kenya
| | - Lucy Nganga
- United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Nairobi 00202, Kenya
| | - Grace John-Stewart
- Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Christine J. McGrath
- Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA
- University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA
| |
Collapse
|