Wang X, Ouyang X, Zhang D, Zhu Y, Wu L, Xiao Z, Yu S, Li W, Li C. Two Novel and Three Recurrent Mutations in the Mevalonate Pathway Genes in Chinese Patients with Porokeratosis.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2024;
17:191-197. [PMID:
38283795 PMCID:
PMC10822103 DOI:
10.2147/ccid.s444985]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Purpose
Porokeratosis (PK) is a chronic autosomal-dominant cutaneous keratinization disorder exhibiting clinical and genetic heterogeneity. Mevalonate decarboxylase (MVD), farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FDPS), phosphomevalonate kinase(PMVK), and mevalonate kinase genes(MVK), which encode the mevalonate pathway, are disease-causing genes in PK.
Patients and Methods
Data and blood samples were collected from two Chinese families and five sporadic patients with porokeratosis. Whole-exome and Sanger sequencing were performed to detect pathogenic gene mutation in the patients.
Results
Five heterozygous mutations were identified, including a novel FDPS stop-gain mutation c.438T>G (p.Tyr146Ter), a novel MVD missense mutation c.683G>C (p.R228P), and three previously reported MVD mutations: c.746T>C (p.F249S), c.875A>G (p.N292S), and c.1111_1113del (p.371_371del). The novel FDPS c.438T>G mutation was predicted as "disease-causing" (p = 1) by Mutation Taster. The other novel MVD c.683G>C was also predicted as "deleterious" (score = 0.00) by Sorting Intolerant From Tolerant (SIFT), "probably damaging" (score = 1) by PolyPhen2, and "disease-causing" (p = 0.999) by Mutation Taster.
Conclusion
Our results extended the mutation spectrum of mevalonate pathway genes in porokeratosis and provided useful strategies for a more accurate diagnosis and genetic counseling.
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