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Wahl K, Albert A, Larente M, Lopez de Arbina E, Kennedy L, Sutherland JL, Imtiaz S, Orr NL, Allaire C, Yong PJ. Does Menstrual Health and Endometriosis Education Affect Knowledge Among Middle and Secondary School Students? A Cluster-Randomised Controlled Trial. JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY CANADA 2024; 46:102583. [PMID: 38871121 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogc.2024.102583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 04/20/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate whether endometriosis and menstrual health education improves knowledge and attitudes among adolescents and is acceptable. METHODS We conducted a cluster-randomised controlled trial in a Canadian school district. Eligible classes were grades 8-12, co-educational, and English. Classes were randomly assigned either to a 60-minute virtual menstrual health and endometriosis education program before (intervention) or after (waitlist control) primary data collection. The primary outcome was change in endometriosis knowledge from baseline to follow-up (∼4 weeks later, 6-item questionnaire). Secondary outcomes were changes in confidence in endometriosis knowledge, prioritisation of menstrual health knowledge, and comfort in discussing menstrual health, as well as intervention acceptability. The sexual health educator and statistician were masked. RESULTS In April and May 2021, 2 intervention classes and 2 control classes completed the study. In total, 71 students enrolled, and 48 were present on both baseline and follow-up days. Mean age was 15.7 ± 1.6 years, 55% identified as non-White ethnicities, and 53% were female. The knowledge score increased by 1.86 points in the intervention classes compared with 0.30 points in the control classes, with an estimated mean difference of 1.56 (95% CI 1.12-2.00). The intervention classes showed increased confidence in endometriosis knowledge, prioritisation of menstrual health knowledge, and comfort in discussing menstrual health, compared to the control classes. The mean acceptability index was 80 (SD = 10) in the intervention classes and 70 (SD = 20) in the control classes. CONCLUSIONS A brief menstrual health and endometriosis education program improved knowledge and attitudes among adolescents, who considered the program acceptable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kate Wahl
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, BC; Women's Health Research Institute (WHRI), BC Women's Hospital + Health Centre, Vancouver, BC; Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, UBC Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Laboratory, Vancouver, BC
| | - Arianne Albert
- Women's Health Research Institute (WHRI), BC Women's Hospital + Health Centre, Vancouver, BC
| | - Megan Larente
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, UBC Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Laboratory, Vancouver, BC
| | - Edurne Lopez de Arbina
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, UBC Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Laboratory, Vancouver, BC
| | - Lan Kennedy
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, UBC Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Laboratory, Vancouver, BC
| | - Jessica L Sutherland
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, UBC Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Laboratory, Vancouver, BC
| | - Shermeen Imtiaz
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, UBC Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Laboratory, Vancouver, BC
| | - Natasha L Orr
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, BC; Women's Health Research Institute (WHRI), BC Women's Hospital + Health Centre, Vancouver, BC; Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, UBC Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Laboratory, Vancouver, BC
| | - Catherine Allaire
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, BC
| | - Paul J Yong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, BC; Women's Health Research Institute (WHRI), BC Women's Hospital + Health Centre, Vancouver, BC; Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, UBC Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Laboratory, Vancouver, BC.
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Merli CEM, Cetera GE, Caia C, Facchin F, Vercellini P. "The sound of silence" Giving voice to endometriosis-related positional dyspareunia. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2024; 309:887-893. [PMID: 37689593 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-023-07205-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023]
Abstract
Deep dyspareunia is one of the main symptoms of endometriosis. It appears to be submerged by a two-way disconnection between patients and their physicians. The aim of our review is to provide clear, ready-to-use advice on how to manage deep dyspareunia overcoming the gap in communication. Sexual history should always be taken as part of routine health care in these regards, using a patient-centered approach. An educational pelvic examination, which actively includes patients in the identification of painful areas, may prove useful to improve patients' understanding of their condition. Correlating painful pelvic areas with sexual positions and inviting patients to adopt alternative positions may represent a simple but extremely effective coping strategy to mitigate pain. Revealing and explaining to partners the nature of the pain is essential to allow them to take part in shared research of coping mechanisms, empowering the couple to make choices and changes. Couples who do not feel comfortable talking about intimacy by themselves may find that including a psychotherapist or a sexual therapist, may be a good way to start communication. Investigating and managing dyspareunia during medical encounters is a medical and ethical duty all healthcare practitioners should pursue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camilla Erminia Maria Merli
- Gynecology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Commenda, 12, 20122, Milan, Italy.
| | - Giulia Emily Cetera
- Gynecology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Commenda, 12, 20122, Milan, Italy
| | - Carlotta Caia
- Gynecology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Commenda, 12, 20122, Milan, Italy
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Federica Facchin
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Vercellini
- Gynecology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Commenda, 12, 20122, Milan, Italy
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Cetera GE, Facchin F, Viganò P, Merli CEM, Frassineti A, Fiorini J, Somigliana E, Vercellini P. "SO FAR AWAY" How Doctors Can Contribute to Making Endometriosis Hell on Earth. A Call for Humanistic Medicine and Empathetic Practice for Genuine Person-Centered Care. A Narrative Review. Int J Womens Health 2024; 16:273-287. [PMID: 38405184 PMCID: PMC10894706 DOI: 10.2147/ijwh.s440542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/27/2024] Open
Abstract
"SO FAR AWAY" * How Doctors Can Contribute to Making Endometriosis Hell on Earth [* by Knopfler M. In Dire Straits. Brothers in Arms. Vertigo Records, U.K., 1985]. Abstract The distance physicians may create within the relationship with their patients by not having a humanistic approach to their practice may strongly influence clinical outcomes. The purpose of this paper is to convey the well-known narrative of patient dissatisfaction into pro-action by discussing the aspects of dehumanization, which may occur in the relationship between physicians and women with endometriosis. Eight dimensions of dehumanization are examined and related to everyday scenarios occurring in endometriosis care settings and the possible downstream consequences on patients' clinical outcomes are described. Objectification, which may come across as minimization of pain, may not only increase patients' perception of pain but also lead to undertreatment of unrecognized forms of endometriosis, especially among adolescents. Passivity, that is not favoring shared decision-making nor self-management, may compromise adherence to treatment, reducing patients' trust in physicians and quality of life. The same consequences may result from homogenization, that is giving for granted that all patients have the same access to care. Both isolation, ie not practicing therapeutic empathy, and loss of meaning, ie not supporting patients in the re-definition of their life plans, may affect women's psychological wellbeing and further increase pain perception. Ignoring women's personal journey by not providing clear information on the consequences endometriosis may have on their lives may favor women's self-silencing. Not promoting an un-biased communication and not setting aside scientific polarization are the main features of dislocation, which may jeopardize patient empowerment. Lastly, having a reductionist approach to the body may contribute to chronicization of pain, thus compromising quality of life. This considered, taking time to listen to women with endometriosis and tailoring decisions on the basis of their individual needs should be fostered as a moral duty. Physicians should always keep in mind that they are not only deliverers of treatment; they are a form of treatment themselves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Emily Cetera
- Gynecology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Academic Center for Research on Adenomyosis and Endometriosis, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Federica Facchin
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy
| | - Paola Viganò
- Academic Center for Research on Adenomyosis and Endometriosis, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
- Infertility Center, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Annalisa Frassineti
- Associazione Progetto Endometriosi Organizzazione di Volontariato, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Jessica Fiorini
- Associazione Progetto Endometriosi Organizzazione di Volontariato, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Edgardo Somigliana
- Academic Center for Research on Adenomyosis and Endometriosis, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
- Infertility Center, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Vercellini
- Gynecology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Academic Center for Research on Adenomyosis and Endometriosis, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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Grundström H, Engman L, Rimhagen E, Söderstierna C, Flink I. Experiences of communication in women with endometriosis: perceived validation and invalidation in different contexts, and associations with health-related quality of life. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 2023; 44:2264483. [PMID: 37787069 DOI: 10.1080/0167482x.2023.2264483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/24/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Endometriosis, a chronic gynecological disease affecting approximately 10% of women of reproductive age, has a significant impact on physical and mental health. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore experiences of validating and invalidating communication in three contexts (with healthcare providers, employers, and family/friends), and whether this may predict health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in women with endometriosis. Data was collected through a digital survey distributed to women with self-reported endometriosis in Sweden. The survey included measures of validating and invalidating communication, depressive symptoms, anxiety, and HRQoL. A total of 427 women participated. The results indicated that women experienced varying levels of validating and invalidating communication in different contexts, with close family/friends providing the highest level of validation, and healthcare providers the lowest. Furthermore, a combined construct of high levels of validation and low levels of invalidation from healthcare providers and from close family and friends were significant predictors of HRQoL. These findings highlight the importance of supportive communication and understanding from healthcare providers and close social networks in promoting the well-being of women with endometriosis. Future research should further explore the impact of validating communication within healthcare settings and develop interventions to improve communication and support for women with endometriosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Grundström
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Norrköping, and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
- Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Linnéa Engman
- Behavioural Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
- School of Behavioral, Social and Legal Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Elin Rimhagen
- School of Behavioral, Social and Legal Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Clara Söderstierna
- School of Behavioral, Social and Legal Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Ida Flink
- School of Behavioral, Social and Legal Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
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Le Henaff Y, Heas S. Gender and care in the context of rare diseases: exploring nuances of emotional support and the division of household labor. HEALTH SOCIOLOGY REVIEW : THE JOURNAL OF THE HEALTH SECTION OF THE AUSTRALIAN SOCIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION 2023; 32:357-371. [PMID: 37100428 DOI: 10.1080/14461242.2023.2199729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
This article explores the ways in which having a rare skin disease (pemphigus) can reveal and redefine individuals' interpersonal relationships and how they experience and use the support of loved ones. It examines two aspects of "care": emotional support and practical support (through the division of household labor). It takes a relational ontological approach that is especially attentive to the biographical repercussions of care, and its gendered dimensions in particular. Our analysis is mainly based on interviews with 25 individuals in France (13 women and 12 men) with pemphigus, a rare disease that affects the skin and mucus membranes that can be controlled through long-term medical treatment. Its burn-like lesions often take the form of blisters, making pemphigus a bullous disease. Use of the concepts of "caring for" and "caring about" prove heuristic in studying care relations, especially when taking a gendered perspective and probing underlying tensions. The distinction between caring "for" and "about" is also relevant to comprehending biographical disruption, which mainly results from a lack of emotional support when the negotiation of practical support has made it possible to normalize everyday life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannick Le Henaff
- Rouen Normandy University, DySoLab - CERMES 3 UMR (8211 - U988), EHESS, CNRS, INSERM, Paris Descartes, Paris, France
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Fearon K. Infertility, reproductive timing and 'cure' in families affected by Turner Syndrome. Soc Sci Med 2023; 328:116005. [PMID: 37295207 DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 05/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This article discusses the influence of a chromosome condition affecting women's reproductive capacity, Turner Syndrome (TS), on affected women's social timing, examining the strategic decisions that are made within families in relation to reproduction, to navigate these disruptions. Based on photo elicitation interviews with 19 women with TS and 11 mothers of girls with TS in the UK, it presents findings from an under-researched topic, TS and reproductive choices. In a social context where motherhood is not only desirable, but expected (Suppes, 2020), the social imaginary of infertility anticipates a future of unhappiness and rejection, an undesirable condition that should be avoided. Accordingly, mothers of girls with TS often expect that their daughter will want to have children. Infertility diagnosed in childhood has a distinctive impact on reproductive timing, as future options may be anticipated for years. This article uses the concept of 'crip time' (Kafer, 2013) to explore how women with TS and mothers of girls with TS experience temporal misfitting based on a childhood diagnosis of infertility, and manage, resist and re-frame this to minimise stigma. The 'curative imaginary' (Kafer, 2013), a social norm where disabled people are expected to desire a cure for their condition, is used as an analogy for infertility, describing how mothers of girls with TS respond to social pressure to plan for their daughter's reproductive future. These findings may be useful both for families navigating childhood infertility and practitioners who support them. This article demonstrates the cross-disciplinary potential of applying disability studies concepts to the context of infertility and chronic illness, where concepts shed new light on the dimensions of timing and anticipation in this context, improving our understanding of the lived experience of women with TS, and how they view and use reproductive technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kriss Fearon
- Centre for Reproduction Research, De Montfort University, 0.23 Edith Murphy House, The Gateway, Leicester, LE1 9BH, UK.
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Cluley V, Burton JO, Quann N, Hull KL, Eborall H. Biographical dialectics: The ongoing and creative problem solving required to negotiate the biographical disruption of chronic illness. Soc Sci Med 2023; 325:115900. [PMID: 37084703 DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/08/2023] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
Abstract
Here we propose the term 'biographical dialectics' as a sister term to 'biographical disruption' to capture the ongoing problem solving that characterises the lives of many people living with life limiting chronic illnesses. The paper is based on the experiences of 35 adults with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in receipt of haemodialysis. Photovoice and semi-structured interviews showed that ESKD and the use of haemodialysis was widely agreed to be biographically disruptive. In talking about and showing disruption through photographs the participants' ongoing problem solving was universal across their diverse experiences. 'Biographical disruption' and Hegalian dialectical logic, are drawn on to make sense of these actions and to further understand the personal and disruptive experience of chronic illness. Based on this, 'biographical dialectics' captures the work that is required to account for and manage the enduring and biographical impact of chronic illness that follows the initial disruption of diagnosis and continues as life progresses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Cluley
- School of Sociology and Social Policy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK.
| | - James O Burton
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK; John Walls Renal Unit, Leicester General Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK
| | - Niamh Quann
- Leicester Clinical Trials Unit, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK; John Walls Renal Unit, Leicester General Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK
| | - Katherine L Hull
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK; John Walls Renal Unit, Leicester General Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK
| | - Helen Eborall
- Usher Institute, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, UK
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Valentine K, Smith AKJ, Persson A, Gray R, Bryant J, Hamilton M, Wallace J, Drysdale K, Newman CE. The freighted social histories of HIV and hepatitis C: exploring service providers' perspectives on stigma in the current epidemics. MEDICAL HUMANITIES 2023; 49:48-54. [PMID: 35710625 DOI: 10.1136/medhum-2022-012382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A virus has a social history. In the case of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) and HIV, this history is one involving stigma and discrimination, advocacy and activism, and recent dramatic improvements in treatment. These social histories influence the experience of people who live with the viruses, and those who work with them. One aspect of this is the impact of social changes on the biographical disruption and integration brought about by illness. Healthcare practitioners who see significant improvements in the effectiveness of treatment for a condition over the course of their professional life will incorporate those changes into their own history and their relationship to that condition.This article is based on a study of the experiences of serodiscordance, or mixed infection status, in families living with HIV and two types of viral hepatitis, hepatitis B and hepatitis C. The article explores the perspectives of healthcare workers who work with people affected by these viruses, who were asked about their experiences in working with serodiscordance in families. Interviews revealed that changing social meanings given to bloodborne viruses, and changes to treatment over time, held a significant place in the accounts that service providers gave of their work. In asking them to describe their work with HIV and HCV, we were also asking about work that has been shaped by changing patterns and sources of stigma, and recently reshaped by changes in treatment and outcomes. While typically the experiences of patients and their families are used to investigate the social histories of diagnosis and stigma, the professional perspectives and life stories of the service providers who work with them are also revealing. We heard accounts in which histories as well as current regimes were prominent, illuminated further by insights from the sociology of health on narrative and biographical disruption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kylie Valentine
- Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Anthony K J Smith
- Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Asha Persson
- Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Rebecca Gray
- Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Joanne Bryant
- Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Myra Hamilton
- Work and Organisational Studies, University of Sydney Business School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Jack Wallace
- Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Kerryn Drysdale
- Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Christy E Newman
- Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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"My body…tends to betray me sometimes": a Qualitative Analysis of Affective and Perceptual Body Image in Individuals Living with Endometriosis. Int J Behav Med 2022:10.1007/s12529-022-10118-1. [PMID: 36074337 PMCID: PMC9454389 DOI: 10.1007/s12529-022-10118-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Background Endometriosis is a chronic reproductive disease manifesting in physical symptoms including pain, abdominal swelling, altered bowel and bladder function, and fatigue. These symptoms potentially threaten body image regarding subjective perceptions of functional, appearance, and sensory aspects of one’s body. The aim of this study was to qualitatively understand how endometriosis impacts on affective and perceptual aspects of body image. Method Participants (N = 40) were recruited through endometriosis consumer organizations. In an online survey, participants completed demographic and health history questions, then provided written narratives about body image–related impacts of their endometriosis in response to open-ended questions. These data were thematically analyzed using the template approach. Findings The majority of participants (Mage = 28.3 years) were employed part-time, diagnosed on average for 4.2 years, and reported pelvic pain and bloating, fatigue, and nausea symptoms. Thematic analysis yielded three themes including My Body is a Barrier, Needing to Hide Myself, and Body as Healer and Teacher, all of which reflected affective and perceptual aspects of body image. Conclusion These findings highlight wide-ranging body image–related impacts of endometriosis, suggesting the need for targeted interventions to address these concerns.
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Maren S, Ariane G, Bettina B, Stephanie H, Magdalena G, Sabine R, Monika E, Kilian V, Bettina T, Thomas S, Tewes W, Beate D. Partners matter: The psychosocial well-being of couples when dealing with endometriosis. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2022; 20:86. [PMID: 35643578 PMCID: PMC9148469 DOI: 10.1186/s12955-022-01991-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endometriosis is often associated with severe dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain and dyspareunia and has a high impact on daily life as well as sexuality. Quality of partnership positively influences the course of various diseases and ability to cope with emotional and physical distress. However, studies focusing on the male partners of endometriosis patients are rare, and even less is known about the reciprocal relationship in these couples. Therefore, this study aims to explore the interrelations in couples with endometriosis in matters of psychological distress, sexual and partnership satisfaction and social support. METHODS The cross-sectional study was conducted in two university-affiliated fertility centres in Germany and Austria with n = 104 female/male couples affected by endometriosis. Participants completed a questionnaire regarding endometriosis, partnership, sexuality, stress, anxiety, depression and social support. Both women and men were asked about the impact of women's endometriosis-related pain (IEP) on their everyday life (e.g. leisure time). Data were analysed using the Actor-Partner-Interdependence Model. RESULTS Significant partner effects were evident: High depression, anxiety and stress scores in women were associated with a higher IEP in men (all p ≤ 0.01), reciprocally high stress and depression scores in men were correlated with a higher IEP in women (all p ≤ 0.05). Less sexual satisfaction in women was associated with a higher IEP in men (p = 0.040). There was a significant reciprocal association between the perceived lack of understanding from the social environment and a higher IEP, for both women (p = 0.022) and men (p = 0.027). CONCLUSIONS The male partner should be taken into account when counselling or treating women with endometriosis. Our study shows a high interdependence and reciprocal influence from both partners-positively and negatively-concerning psychological distress and sexual satisfaction. Furthermore, there ought to be more awareness for the psychosocial impact of endometriosis, especially in regard to social support and understanding. Talking about and improving sexual satisfaction as well as enhancing stress reducing techniques may hold great benefits for dealing with endometriosis. Registration number The study is registered with the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS), number DRKS00014362.
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Affiliation(s)
- Schick Maren
- Institute of Medical Psychology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Ruprecht-Karls University, Heidelberg, Bergheimer Str. 20, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Germeyer Ariane
- Department of Gynecological Endocrinology and Fertility Disorders, University Women’s Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 440, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Böttcher Bettina
- Department of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Hecht Stephanie
- Department of Gynecological Endocrinology and Fertility Disorders, University Women’s Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 440, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Geiser Magdalena
- Department of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Rösner Sabine
- Department of Gynecological Endocrinology and Fertility Disorders, University Women’s Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 440, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Eckstein Monika
- Institute of Medical Psychology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Ruprecht-Karls University, Heidelberg, Bergheimer Str. 20, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Vomstein Kilian
- Department of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Toth Bettina
- Department of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Strowitzki Thomas
- Department of Gynecological Endocrinology and Fertility Disorders, University Women’s Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 440, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Wischmann Tewes
- Institute of Medical Psychology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Ruprecht-Karls University, Heidelberg, Bergheimer Str. 20, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ditzen Beate
- Institute of Medical Psychology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Ruprecht-Karls University, Heidelberg, Bergheimer Str. 20, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
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Rossi V, Galizia R, Tripodi F, Simonelli C, Porpora MG, Nimbi FM. Endometriosis and Sexual Functioning: How Much Do Cognitive and Psycho-Emotional Factors Matter? INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19095319. [PMID: 35564711 PMCID: PMC9100036 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19095319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2022] [Revised: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Women with endometriosis often suffer from genito-pelvic pain. The objective of the present study was to analyze the relationship between cognitive and psycho-emotional factors and sexual functioning of women with endometriosis, comparing women with and without endometriosis. A total of 87 women with endometriosis (EG) and 100 women without endometriosis (CG) completed a socio-demographic questionnaire; the short-form of McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ); the Female Sexual Functioning Index (FSFI); the Sexual Distress Scale (SDS); the Symptoms Checklist (SCL-90-R); the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20); the Positive and Negative Affects Scale (PANAS); the Sexual Dysfunctional Belief Questionnaire (SDBQ); the Sexual Modes Questionnaire (SMQ); and the Questionnaire of Cognitive Schema Activation in Sexual Context (QCSASC). EG obtained worse scores than CG in SF-MPQ, Pain subscale of FSFI, and SDS. EG reached higher scores than CG on almost all scales of SCL-90-R and lower scores in the “Identifying Feelings” scale of TAS-20. Furthermore, EG reported more negative emotions toward sexuality than CG (PANAS) higher scores on the “Affection Primacy” scale of SDBQ and the “Helpless” sexual cognitive schema of QCSASC than CG. No significant differences were found in SMQ. Sexual health professionals should address psychological, emotional, and cognitive factors since they seem involved in patients’ sexual experiences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Rossi
- Institute of Clinical Sexology, 00198 Rome, Italy;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-3480324419
| | - Roberta Galizia
- Department of Dynamic, Clinical and Health Psychology, “Sapienza” University, 00185 Rome, Italy; (R.G.); (C.S.); (F.M.N.)
| | | | - Chiara Simonelli
- Department of Dynamic, Clinical and Health Psychology, “Sapienza” University, 00185 Rome, Italy; (R.G.); (C.S.); (F.M.N.)
| | - Maria Grazia Porpora
- Department of Maternal and Child Health and Urology, “Sapienza” University, 00161 Rome, Italy;
| | - Filippo Maria Nimbi
- Department of Dynamic, Clinical and Health Psychology, “Sapienza” University, 00185 Rome, Italy; (R.G.); (C.S.); (F.M.N.)
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12
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Troìa L, Luisi S. Sexual function and quality of life in women with endometriosis. Minerva Obstet Gynecol 2022; 74:203-221. [PMID: 35420289 DOI: 10.23736/s2724-606x.22.05033-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Endometriosis may exert a profound negative influence on the lives of individuals with the disorder, adversely affecting quality of life, participation in daily and social activities, physical and sexual functioning, relationships, educational and work productivity, mental health, and well-being. Symptoms of endometriosis represent a great source of stress and cause a substantial negative impact on the psychological parameters, on the daily life and on the physical functioning of patients. The impact of endometriosis on work attendance has very significant economic consequences, as lost productivity has an associated cost, as do career changes resulting from a decline in education due to symptoms. Endometriosis is a pathology that affects all aspects of women's lives and that thus, it must be treated with a multidisciplinary vision that includes not only a medical approach but also psychological, work, and economic support. In this specific long-term vision of patient-centered endometriosis care, aspects of quality of life and sexual health play a key role and should always be evaluated with any patient as part of a multidisciplinary management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Libera Troìa
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, San Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy
| | - Stefano Luisi
- Gynecology Unit, Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy -
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13
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Wang AH, Newman K, Martin LS, Lapum J. Beyond instrumental support: Mobile application use by family caregivers of persons living with dementia. DEMENTIA 2022; 21:1488-1510. [PMID: 35414298 PMCID: PMC9237854 DOI: 10.1177/14713012211073440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in technology use in dementia caregiving, particularly the use of mobile applications (apps) which are highly accessible, cost-effective and intuitive. Yet, little is known about the experiences of family caregivers of persons living with dementia who use apps to support caregiving activities. This is of particular concern given that limited understandings of the user experience in designing technology have often led to end-users experiencing barriers in technology adoption and use. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the purpose of the study was to explore the experiences of family caregivers of persons living with dementia on using apps in their caregiving roles. A purposive sample of five family caregivers in Ontario, Canada participated in two interviews each, with the second interview informed by photo-elicitation methods. Thematic analysis of the collected data revealed a central overarching theme, Connecting to support through apps in my, your and our lives, which explicated how apps played an important role in the lives of the caregiver, the care recipient and both together as a dyad. Three core themes also emerged: Adapting apps to meet individual needs of the dyad, Minimising the impact of the condition on the person and the family and Determining the effectiveness of apps. The findings highlighted that the value of apps extends beyond their mere functionality and their ability to help with care provision as they are also able to promote richer interpersonal connections, enhance personhood and sustain family routines. This research advances our understanding of the impact of app use in caregiving and provides direction for future research, policy, education, practice and app development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angel H Wang
- Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing, 7984Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2K3, Canada
| | - Kristine Newman
- Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing, 7984Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2K3, Canada
| | - Lori Schindel Martin
- Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing, 7984Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2K3, Canada
| | - Jennifer Lapum
- Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing, 7984Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2K3, Canada
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14
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McKay CL, Van Niekerk LM, Matthewson ML. An Exploration of Dyadic Relationship Approach-Avoidance Goals and Relationship and Sexual Satisfaction in Couples Coping with Endometriosis. ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 2022; 51:1637-1646. [PMID: 34811656 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-021-02150-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Revised: 09/07/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Endometriosis affects women of reproductive age and is associated with higher levels of sexual and relational distress. Despite the relational context of endometriosis, the research pertaining to dyadic relationship goals is lacking. An exploration of the relationship goals of couples coping with endometriosis can facilitate the understanding of potential protective mechanisms that mitigate the relational components of the condition. Guided by the approach-avoidance theoretical framework, the current cross-sectional study aimed to examine the role relationship goals play in sexual and relationship satisfaction in couples coping with endometriosis. Approach goals relate to the pursuit of a positive outcomes, whereas avoidance goals relate to the avoidance of negative outcomes. Women with endometriosis and their partners (N = 61) completed an online survey measuring relationship goals and relationship and sexual satisfaction. The study results indicated that, for women, their own and their partner's higher relationship approach goals were linked to higher sexual satisfaction. For partners of women with endometriosis, their own higher relationship approach goals were associated with their own higher relationship satisfaction. Higher relationship avoidance goals in both women with endometriosis and partners were associated with higher relationship satisfaction. The study's findings highlight relationship goals as relevant to the relational and sexual experience of couples coping with endometriosis. When treating women with endometriosis, the inclusion of partners and consideration of factors beyond the physical illness are important for a holistic management approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheryl Leigh McKay
- School of Psychological Sciences, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 30, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia
| | - Leesa Micole Van Niekerk
- School of Psychological Sciences, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 30, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia.
| | - Mandy Louise Matthewson
- School of Psychological Sciences, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 30, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia
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15
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Hawkey A, Chalmers KJ, Micheal S, Diezel H, Armour M. “A day-to-day struggle”: A comparative qualitative study on experiences of women with endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain. FEMINISM & PSYCHOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/09593535221083846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) in women is a term that encompasses a range of conditions, including endometriosis, vulvodynia, painful bladder syndrome and adenomyosis. Given the impact on penetrative sex, fertility and potentially motherhood, CPP may also impact on women's identities as a wife or partner, a mother, and a woman. The aim of this study was to explore similarities and differences in experiences of women with endometriosis and non-endometriosis related CPP. A total of 17 participants aged between 21 and 48 years old participated in three focus groups. Using reflexive thematic analysis three main themes were found: the struggling woman, the unheard woman and the self-silenced woman. Women, regardless of the cause of their CPP, reported significant impacts on their intimate relationships, fertility, and parenting but those with non-endometriosis CPP often reported greater trouble communicating about pelvic pain in the workplace due to the “taboo” nature of discussing their vulval pain. Many participants described how a societal normalisation of pelvic pain resulted in women silencing their experiences, rendering their pain invisible. While women wanted to resist such silencing through information and support seeking, women with non-endometriosis CPP described fewer avenues to accessing credible informational resources or networks for support.
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16
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Hudson N. The missed disease? Endometriosis as an example of 'undone science'. REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE & SOCIETY ONLINE 2022; 14:20-27. [PMID: 34693042 PMCID: PMC8517707 DOI: 10.1016/j.rbms.2021.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Endometriosis is a chronic gynaecological condition which has been referred to as the 'missed disease' due to its unclear aetiology and inconsistencies in its diagnosis and management. Unlike other long-term conditions such as diabetes and asthma, endometriosis has remained largely ignored in government policy and research funding globally. Drawing on scholarship from the growing field of 'ignorance studies', this paper considers how ambiguity around endometriosis is part of a wider constellation of discursive, material and political factors which enrol certain forms of knowledge whilst silencing, ignoring or marginalizing other forms of knowledge. It uses concepts of 'undone science' and 'wilful ignorance' to explore how an absence of knowledge on endometriosis is a result of structural, cultural and political processes and forces which privilege certain voices and communities. This paper suggests that the association of endometriosis with historically specific constructions of menstruation and women's pain has informed contemporary imaginaries around the condition, including ideas about women being somehow accountable for their own illnesses. Applying an ignorance lens demonstrates how the legacy of invisibility of endometriosis shapes its place in the present political and social arena, and is reflective of a process of undone science. The paper concludes by arguing that the social and political significance of endometriosis as a chronic, life-limiting condition which affects millions of women globally continues to need attention, illumination and critique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicky Hudson
- Centre for Reproduction Research, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK
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17
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Munro AK, Keep M, Hunter EC, Hossain SZ. Confidence to manage menstruation among university students in Australia: Evidence from a cross-sectional survey. WOMEN'S HEALTH 2022; 18:17455065211070666. [PMID: 35001743 PMCID: PMC8744198 DOI: 10.1177/17455065211070666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Objectives: There has been increased attention to university students’ experiences of menstrual disorders, and access to menstrual products, in high-income countries. Less attention has been directed to other aspects of their menstrual experience, including confidence for menstrual management. This study aimed to understand the factors affecting university students’ confidence to manage menstruation at university. Methods: An online survey was completed by 410 participants (age range: 16–46 years, mean = 20.1 years) who menstruate and study at an Australian university. Participants reported demographic characteristics, confidence to manage menstruation at university, and personal, physical and environmental factors. A Mann–Whitney U-test analysed differences in confidence between groups of students. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and bivariate linear regressions determined associations between factors and confidence. Statistically significant associations were inputted into a multiple linear regression model. P-values less than 0.05 were considered significant. Results: A minority of students (16.2%) felt completely confident to manage their menstruation at university. Menstrual knowledge, positive perceptions of menstruation and comfort to discuss menstruation with others positively predicted confidence. Physical menstrual symptoms, negative perceptions of menstruation, perceived stigma and using a menstrual cup or period underwear predicted lower confidence. In multiple regression, private and clean and sanitary university bathroom facilities, changing menstrual products at university, perceived stigma and negative perceptions of menstruation remained significant predictors. Conclusion: Most students did not have complete confidence to manage their menstruation at university. Several personal, physical and environmental factors were related to students’ confidence to manage menstruation. Assessment of these factors in future research with university students is recommended to enable a comprehensive understanding of their menstrual needs, and inform interventions aimed at improving their menstrual management confidence at university.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alana K Munro
- Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Melanie Keep
- Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Erin C Hunter
- Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Syeda Z Hossain
- Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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18
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Wren G, Mercer J. Dismissal, distrust, and dismay: A phenomenological exploration of young women's diagnostic experiences with endometriosis and subsequent support. J Health Psychol 2021; 27:2549-2565. [PMID: 34856840 DOI: 10.1177/13591053211059387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Endometriosis is associated with extensive physical and emotional difficulties, yet there is little research investigating the impact of the diagnostic journey particularly for younger women. Using semi structured on-line interviews and an interpretative phenomenological analysis, this study explored nine young women's experiences of the diagnostic process and the significance of support during this period. Three main themes emerged: 'the pursuit of a diagnosis', 'adjusting to a new normality' and 'the importance of effective support'. These experiences revealed clinical shortcomings and potential improvements to current guidelines and practices to facilitate a more emboldening process for patients.
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19
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Facchin F, Buggio L, Dridi D, Barbara G, Vercellini P. The Subjective Experience of Dyspareunia in Women with Endometriosis: A Systematic Review with Narrative Synthesis of Qualitative Research. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph182212112. [PMID: 34831868 PMCID: PMC8623407 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182212112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Although dyspareunia (pain during intercourse) is common in women with endometriosis, there is poor qualitative evidence describing women’s subjective experience of this symptom. This systematic review of qualitative research aimed to provide an in-depth exploration of women’s lived experience of dyspareunia (i.e., how they perceive and describe their pain, how they deal with it, how it affects their psychological health and intimate relationships). A total of 17 published articles were included. Our findings, derived from thematic analysis, highlighted that endometriosis-related dyspareunia manifests itself in multiple forms (deep, introital, and/or positional dyspareunia, at orgasm, during and/or after intercourse). Women use a variety of coping strategies to deal with sexual pain, such as interrupting or avoiding intercourse, enduring pain to seek pregnancy, and/or finding alternative ways to enjoy sexuality. Dyspareunia impairs women’s psychological health, especially in terms of poor self-esteem and sense of femininity and has negative consequences on intimate relationships. Unfortunately, both women and physicians are often reluctant to discuss sexual issues. Sexual health should be routinely assessed during counselling with endometriosis patients. Helping women find targeted strategies to enjoy sexuality despite endometriosis may significantly improve their psychological health and quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Facchin
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo Gemelli 1, 20123 Milan, Italy
- Correspondence:
| | - Laura Buggio
- Gynaecology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via della Commenda 12, 20122 Milan, Italy; (L.B.); (D.D.); (G.B.)
| | - Dhouha Dridi
- Gynaecology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via della Commenda 12, 20122 Milan, Italy; (L.B.); (D.D.); (G.B.)
| | - Giussy Barbara
- Gynaecology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via della Commenda 12, 20122 Milan, Italy; (L.B.); (D.D.); (G.B.)
- SVSeD—Service for Sexual and Domestic Violence and Obstetrics and Gynaecology Emergency Department, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via della Commenda 12, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Vercellini
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122 Milan, Italy;
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20
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Rowlands IJ, Hockey R, Abbott JA, Montgomery GW, Mishra GD. Longitudinal changes in employment following a diagnosis of endometriosis: Findings from an Australian cohort study. Ann Epidemiol 2021; 69:1-8. [PMID: 34757012 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2020] [Revised: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the reproductive, gastrointestinal and urinary systems. We examined changes in labour force participation among women with endometriosis following diagnosis. METHODS We analysed data from 4494 women born in 1973-78 from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health. We used multinomial logistic regression models with generalised estimating equations to examine changes in labour force participation among 468 women with surgically confirmed endometriosis, and 375 women with clinically suspected endometriosis, relative to a comparison group of 4151 women without endometriosis. RESULTS At diagnosis, women with surgically confirmed endometriosis were somewhat more likely to be working part-time (OR 1.26, 95% CI 0.94-1.68) or unemployed (OR 1.46, 95% CI 0.96-2.23) than before diagnosis. After diagnosis, women with surgically confirmed endometriosis remained somewhat more likely to be working part-time (OR 1.26, 95% CI 0.88-1.80) but were significantly more likely to be unemployed (OR 1.85, 95% CI 1.16-2.96) than before diagnosis. Labour force participation for women with clinically suspected endometriosis did not differ from women without endometriosis at diagnosis and did not change over time. CONCLUSIONS Women with surgically confirmed endometriosis transitioned out the labour force following diagnosis. Supportive workplace practices may help women remain in the labour force.
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Affiliation(s)
- I J Rowlands
- School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia.
| | - R Hockey
- School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia
| | - J A Abbott
- School of Women's and Children's Health, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - G W Montgomery
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - G D Mishra
- School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia
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21
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Facchin F, Buggio L, Vercellini P, Frassineti A, Beltrami S, Saita E. Quality of intimate relationships, dyadic coping, and psychological health in women with endometriosis: Results from an online survey. J Psychosom Res 2021; 146:110502. [PMID: 33932718 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Revised: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the associations between intimate relationships, psychological health, and endometriosis-related variables such as pelvic pain and infertility. METHODS In this cross-sectional study, data were collected with an online survey delivered through Qualtrics and posted on the Facebook page and website of a patient association (Associazione Progetto Endometriosi-APE) in August 2020. The survey was composed of a researcher-made questionnaire and four validated questionnaires assessing relational satisfaction (adapted Quality of Marriage Index), dyadic coping (Dyadic Coping Questionnaire), and psychological health (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale). RESULTS Participants were 316 women (age: 35.9 ± 6.7) with endometriosis, who reported being in an intimate relationship from at least one year. A greater perceived negative impact of the disease on past and current intimate relationships was associated with poorer psychological health, lower relational satisfaction and worse dyadic coping. Women who perceived their partner as more informed about endometriosis, more informed about and interested in their health conditions, and more likely to accompany them to the medical appointments, showed greater relational satisfaction and dyadic coping. Relational satisfaction and dyadic coping were associated with psychological health. A greater perceived negative impact of endometriosis on intimate relationships was associated with more severe pelvic pain (especially dyspareunia). CONCLUSION Endometriosis has a negative impact on intimate relationships, which is associated with poorer psychological health. For the women with the disease, partner's support is important, and our findings suggest that effort should be made to involve both members of the couple in multidisciplinary treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Facchin
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy.
| | - Laura Buggio
- Gynecology Unit, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
| | - Paolo Vercellini
- Gynecology Unit, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
| | - Annalisa Frassineti
- Associazione Progetto Endometriosi - Organizzazione di Volontariato (Endometriosis Project Association - Volunteer Organization), Reggio Emilia, Italy.
| | - Sara Beltrami
- Associazione Progetto Endometriosi - Organizzazione di Volontariato (Endometriosis Project Association - Volunteer Organization), Reggio Emilia, Italy.
| | - Emanuela Saita
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy.
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22
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Sayer-Jones K, Sherman KA. Body image concerns in individuals diagnosed with benign gynaecological conditions: scoping review and meta-synthesis. Health Psychol Behav Med 2021; 9:456-479. [PMID: 34104570 PMCID: PMC8158251 DOI: 10.1080/21642850.2021.1920949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Benign gynaecological conditions (BCGs) and body image-related concerns are commonly experienced by reproductive-aged female-identified individuals. Qualitative evidence from cancer populations identifies a link between diseases of the sexual organs and body image distress encompassing appearance, sensory and functional aspects. Most BCGs and the impacts on body image have been studied separately. However, commonalities exist between these conditions including chronicity, diagnostic delays, and menstrual-related social stigma. This systematic scoping review and meta-synthesis aimed to compare and contrast the experience of body image in the benign conditions of endometriosis, polycystic ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, and vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia. Method Electronic databases (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Scopus, CINAHL, Embase, and Allied and Complementary Medicine) were searched in February 2020 and relevant articles were examined to identify papers that qualitatively explored the relationship between body image and BCGs. Meta-synthesis was used to analyse the 17 papers that met the inclusion criteria. Results Six main themes evolved from this iterative analysis: loss of control; regained control; silence – menstrual concealment; cultural differences; feeling abnormal, and functional impairment. Body image concerns were widespread although impacts on individual’s lives were dependent on the unique symptom profile of each disease which interacted with socio-cultural factors, daily functioning, and feminine identity. Body image concerns were a common, but hidden, experience rarely screened in routine clinical settings despite causing significant distress. Conclusions The chronicity and severity of individuals unique symptom profile often determined the intensity and type of body image concerns individuals described. Across conditions, body image concerns were often left untreated, were concealed, and were associated with reduced quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine Sayer-Jones
- Department of Psychology, Centre for Emotional Health, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Kerry A Sherman
- Department of Psychology, Centre for Emotional Health, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
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23
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Rossi V, Tripodi F, Simonelli C, Galizia R, Nimbi FM. Endometriosis-associated pain: a review of quality of life, sexual health and couple relationship. Minerva Obstet Gynecol 2021; 73:536-552. [PMID: 33904688 DOI: 10.23736/s2724-606x.21.04781-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disease that affects women's quality of life, sexuality, and relationship. Endometriosis-associated pain plays an essential role in well-being impairment. The present review aimed to analyze literature about endometriosis-associated pain and quality of life, sexual health, and quality of the relationship, assessing the role of the biopsychosocial factors involved and the women's pain experience. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION Bibliographic research of relevant articles published from 2015 to 2020 in PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus, EBSCO, and Cochrane Library. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS Endometriosis is associated with impairing all women's quality of life domains, and pain appears to be the most influential variable. The pain mechanism is not simple and implies several biological, psychological, and social factors. Women's sexual health is also impaired, and patients report dyspareunia, sexual dysfunctions, dissatisfaction, and distress. Partners' sexual well being is compromised as well. Endometriosis negatively influences relationship quality, and the illness burden affects both couple members. CONCLUSIONS A multidisciplinary team using a couple-centered and a biopsychosocial approach is crucial to provide appropriate treatment for endometriosis-associated pain. A better comprehension of all bio-psycho-social aspects implicated in women's well-being and pain experience needs more research.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Chiara Simonelli
- Department of Dynamic, Clinical and Health Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Roberta Galizia
- Department of Dynamic, Clinical and Health Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Filippo M Nimbi
- Department of Dynamic, Clinical and Health Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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24
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Geller S, Levy S, Ashkeloni S, Roeh B, Sbiet E, Avitsur R. Predictors of Psychological Distress in Women with Endometriosis: The Role of Multimorbidity, Body Image, and Self-Criticism. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18073453. [PMID: 33810403 PMCID: PMC8037734 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18073453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Revised: 03/20/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
While large numbers of women report high levels of psychological distress associated with endometriosis, others report levels of distress that are comparable to those of healthy women. Thus, the aim of the current study was to develop an explanatory model for the effect of endometriosis on women’s psychological distress. Furthermore, it sought to further investigate the role of body image, self-criticism, and pain intensity on the psychological distress associated with endometriosis and establish the effect of chronic illness load on the development of this distress. This study comprised a total of 247 women aged 20–49 (M = 31.3, SD = 6.4)—73 suffering from endometriosis only, 62 suffering from endometriosis and an additional chronical illness (ACI), and 112 healthy peers (HP)—who completed the Patient Health Questionnaire, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-Item Scale, the Body Appreciation Scale-2, and the Self-Criticism Sub-Scale. When comparing each endometriosis group to their HP’s, we found that the differences between HP and endometriosis ACI in depression and anxiety were mediated by body image (Betas = 0.17 and 0.09, respectively, p’s < 0.05) and self-criticism (Betas = 0.23 and 0.26, respectively, p’s < 0.05). When comparing endometriosis participants to endometriosis ACI participants, differences in depression were mediated by body image, self-criticism, and pain intensity (Betas = 0.12, 0.13, 0.13 respectively, p’s < 0.05), and the differences in anxiety were mediated by self-criticism and pain intensity (Betas = 0.19, 0.08, respectively, p’s < 0.05). Physicians and other health professionals are advised to detect women with endometriosis ACI who are distressed, and to offer them appropriate intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shulamit Geller
- School of Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yaffo, Tel-Aviv 68182, Israel; (S.A.); (B.R.); (E.S.); (R.A.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Sigal Levy
- Statistical Education Unit, The Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yaffo, Tel-Aviv 68182, Israel;
| | - Sapir Ashkeloni
- School of Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yaffo, Tel-Aviv 68182, Israel; (S.A.); (B.R.); (E.S.); (R.A.)
| | - Bar Roeh
- School of Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yaffo, Tel-Aviv 68182, Israel; (S.A.); (B.R.); (E.S.); (R.A.)
| | - Ensherah Sbiet
- School of Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yaffo, Tel-Aviv 68182, Israel; (S.A.); (B.R.); (E.S.); (R.A.)
| | - Ronit Avitsur
- School of Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yaffo, Tel-Aviv 68182, Israel; (S.A.); (B.R.); (E.S.); (R.A.)
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Missmer SA, Tu FF, Agarwal SK, Chapron C, Soliman AM, Chiuve S, Eichner S, Flores-Caldera I, Horne AW, Kimball AB, Laufer MR, Leyland N, Singh SS, Taylor HS, As-Sanie S. Impact of Endometriosis on Life-Course Potential: A Narrative Review. Int J Gen Med 2021; 14:9-25. [PMID: 33442286 PMCID: PMC7800443 DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s261139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Endometriosis may exert a profound negative influence on the lives of individuals with the disorder, adversely affecting quality of life, participation in daily and social activities, physical and sexual functioning, relationships, educational and work productivity, mental health, and well-being. Over the course of a lifetime, these daily challenges may translate into limitations in achieving life goals such as pursuing or completing educational opportunities; making career choices or advancing in a chosen career; forming stable, fulfilling relationships; or starting a family, all of which ultimately alter one's life trajectory. The potential for endometriosis to impact the life course is considerable, as symptom onset generally occurs at a time of life (menarche through menopause, adolescence through middle age) when multiple life-changing and trajectory-defining decisions are made. Using a life-course approach, we examine how the known effects of endometriosis on life-domain satisfaction may impact health and well-being across the life course of affected individuals. We provide a quasi-systematic, narrative review of the literature as well as expert opinion on recommendations for clinical management and future research directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stacey A Missmer
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA
| | - Frank F Tu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - Sanjay K Agarwal
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Endometriosis Research and Treatment, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Charles Chapron
- Department of Gynecology Obstetrics II and Reproductive Medicine, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de Médecine, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Universitaire Paris Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Cochin, Paris, France
| | | | | | | | - Idhaliz Flores-Caldera
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ponce Health Sciences University - Ponce Research Institute, School of Medicine, Ponce, Puerto Rico
| | - Andrew W Horne
- Department of Gynaecology and Reproductive Sciences, MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Alexandra B Kimball
- Harvard Medical Faculty Physicians, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Marc R Laufer
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Boston Center for Endometriosis and Boston Children's Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Nicholas Leyland
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sukhbir S Singh
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Ottawa, and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Hugh S Taylor
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Sawsan As-Sanie
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
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Sbaffi L, King K. Living with Endometriosis: The Role of the Internet in Supporting the Diagnosis and Treatment Process. JOURNAL OF CONSUMER HEALTH ON THE INTERNET 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2020.1816803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Sbaffi
- Information School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Kathleen King
- Information School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
- Department of Pathology, Letterkenny University Hospital, Letterkenny, Ireland
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27
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Hudson N, Law C, Culley L, Mitchell H, Denny E, Norton W, Raine-Fenning N. Men, chronic illness and healthwork: accounts from male partners of women with endometriosis. SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH & ILLNESS 2020; 42:1532-1547. [PMID: 32589324 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9566.13144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2019] [Revised: 04/03/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Currently dominant in medical discourse, the concept of self-management sees the responsibility for health and illness shift from the state to the individual. However, while this emphasis on individual responsibility and management has burgeoned, the role and status of partners and other family members in the management of chronic illness remains under-theorised. While self-management privileges individual responsibility for the management of chronic illness, the role of partners remains unclear. This paper utilises data from a study of heterosexual couples' experiences of living with the chronic gynaecological condition endometriosis to explore how male partners engage in its day-to-day management. In all, 22 couples participated in in-depth, semi-structured interviews with each partner interviewed separately (n = 44). Data were analysed thematically and dyadically, informed by an interpretivist relational approach. The paper utilises the concept of healthwork to describe the illness work, everyday life work, biographical work and emotion work men engaged in. The paper demonstrates how the conceptual value of healthwork is enhanced by incorporating an analysis of the emotional effort required in managing chronic illness. The paper illustrates the value of investigating the role of partners in managing chronic illness to provide a fuller account of the distributed and relational nature of healthwork.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicky Hudson
- Centre for Reproduction Research, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK
| | - Caroline Law
- Centre for Reproduction Research, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK
| | - Lorraine Culley
- Centre for Reproduction Research, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK
| | - Helene Mitchell
- Centre for Reproduction Research, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK
| | - Elaine Denny
- Faculty of Health, Education and Life Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK
| | - Wendy Norton
- Centre for Reproduction Research, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK
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Facchin F, Buggio L, Saita E. Partners' perspective in endometriosis research and treatment: A systematic review of qualitative and quantitative evidence. J Psychosom Res 2020; 137:110213. [PMID: 32781264 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Revised: 07/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To summarize the available qualitative and quantitative evidence regarding the impact of endometriosis on women's partners. METHODS A systematic electronic search of PubMed and PsycINFO was conducted. All the available evidence regarding partners' psychological condition, quality of life, social and intimate relationships, and sexuality was included, and a narrative synthesis of the findings was provided. RESULTS Of 127 studies retrieved through electronic search, only 5 (3 qualitative/semi-qualitative and 2 quantitative studies) matched the inclusion criteria and were included in our review. In total, participants were 399 male partners. Endometriosis negatively affects partners' psychological wellbeing and quality of life, with significant individual differences. Partners of women with endometriosis may experience isolation and lack of engagement in treatment decision-making. Partners also experience the economic burden of the disease, with negative consequences on work functioning and daily life. Sexuality is also negatively affected, although with contradictory findings. Positive aspects of personal and relationship growth were also reported. CONCLUSION Endometriosis is an important cause of physical and psychological pain for women, but it may also have a negative impact on their partners. Although the effects of other chronic diseases on partners and caregivers have been largely explored, the small number of articles included in this review indicates that this topic remains understudied in endometriosis research. Endometriosis should be investigated and managed within a systemic framework, with a specific focus on the complex dynamic interaction between individual, relational, sociocultural and environmental factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Facchin
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy.
| | - Laura Buggio
- Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Emanuela Saita
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy
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Cole JM, Grogan S, Turley E. “The most lonely condition I can imagine”: Psychosocial impacts of endometriosis on women’s identity. FEMINISM & PSYCHOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/0959353520930602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Endometriosis is a condition which affects around 1–2% of women worldwide and has profound effects on their everyday lives. Previous research has tended to focus on physical symptoms (such as chronic pain); how women manage changes to their identity and relationships as a result of endometriosis has received less attention. This paper discusses qualitative data examining how women negotiate changes to identity while living with endometriosis, in a social context where women are expected to minimise their symptoms and conform to feminine role expectations. We conducted thematic analysis of 34 replies to an online survey seeking qualitative text responses. The women identified disruptions to personal identity as a result of living with endometriosis. They talked about not feeling like themselves (Theme 1) and about reactions from medical and social connections prompting feelings that they were going “mad” (Theme 2). Participants also expressed feeling as though they were a burden to loved ones (Theme 3), which often resulted in self-silencing (Theme 4). Findings are discussed in the context of Western expectations of women’s roles in social relationships and suggest that professionals who support women with endometriosis should be aware of strategies such as self-silencing which may reduce effective self-care.
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30
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Edwards S, Mandeville A, Petersen K, Cambitzi J, Williams ACDC, Herron K. 'ReConnect': a model for working with persistent pain patients on improving sexual relationships. Br J Pain 2020; 14:82-91. [PMID: 32537146 PMCID: PMC7265594 DOI: 10.1177/2049463719854972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Many individuals with persistent pain experience difficulties with sexual function which are exacerbated by avoidance and anxiety. Due to embarrassment or shame, sexual activity may not be identified as a goal for pain management programmes (PMPs). In addition, clinicians can feel that they lack skills and confidence in addressing these issues. METHODS We sought to develop a biopsychosocial model for helping patients return to sexual activity and manage relationships in the context of pain management, known as 'ReConnect'. The model amalgamates well-established methods from pain management and sex therapy to guide multidisciplinary team members. ReConnect comprises three components: (1) 'cognitive and myth-busting', (2) 'sensations and feelings' and (3) 'action-experimentation'. We collected self-report data from 281 women and 92 men from our specialist PMP for chronic abdomino-pelvic. pain, including questions measuring interference with and avoidance of sex due to pain, and the Multi-dimensional Sexuality Questionnaire (MSQ) to measure anxiety about sexual activity. RESULTS The results show statistically significant improvements for anxiety, avoidance of sex and sexual interference. Using the ReConnect model to structure clinical work, pain management clinicians reported increased confidence in addressing sexual activity goals. CONCLUSION By using the ReConnect model is a framework for clinicians to use to support sexual activity goals. It has demonstrated improvements in clinical outcomes such as anxiety around sex and interference of pain in sexual activity. We encourage its application in pain management services in both one-to-one and group sessions, as a method for encouraging pain patients to address this important area of life which can be adversely affected by pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Edwards
- Pain Management Centre, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery at Cleveland Street, London, UK
| | - Anna Mandeville
- Pain Management Centre, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery at Cleveland Street, London, UK
| | - Katrine Petersen
- Pain Management Centre, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery at Cleveland Street, London, UK
| | - Julia Cambitzi
- Pain Management Centre, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery at Cleveland Street, London, UK
| | - Amanda C de C Williams
- Pain Management Centre, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery at Cleveland Street, London, UK
| | - Katherine Herron
- Pain Management Centre, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery at Cleveland Street, London, UK
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31
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Jones C. Intersex, infertility and the future: early diagnoses and the imagined life course. SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH & ILLNESS 2020; 42:143-156. [PMID: 31515827 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9566.12990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Infertility is often recognised as a status that is medically identified in adulthood after unsuccessful attempts to conceive. This paper develops existing literature by illustrating how current conceptualisations of infertility do not incorporate a full range of experiences. Drawing on detailed, reflective diaries and in-depth interviews with five participants, I explore how infertility is experienced and understood by women with variations of sex characteristics (VSCs) or intersex traits. I argue that greater consideration needs to be applied to intersex people and the circumstances of an infertility status that may be received in infancy, childhood or adolescence, before or outside of attempts to conceive, and without undergoing fertility treatment. Through discussions of time and futurity, this paper seeks to explore how visions of the future coalesce with an infertile status that is received in combination with an atypical sex status early in life. The paper indicates that early infertility can hinder some intersex children and young people's ambitions. However, infertility is not understood to be pathological or consistently prohibitive throughout the lives of everyone affected. Intersex women's conceptions of a potentially childless future are varied, complex, ambivalent and, in some cases, transitional throughout the life course.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Jones
- Wellcome Centre for Cultures and Environments of Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
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32
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Facchin F, Buggio L, Dridi D, Vercellini P. A woman’s worth: The psychological impact of beliefs about motherhood, female identity, and infertility on childless women with endometriosis. J Health Psychol 2019; 26:1026-1034. [DOI: 10.1177/1359105319863093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we examined whether beliefs regarding motherhood, female identity, and infertility affected the psychological health of 127 childless endometriosis patients. Anxiety and depression were measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, while self-esteem was assessed using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. A set of six Likert-type items (1 = “Not at all”; 5 = “To a very great extent”) was developed to explore women’s beliefs. Women who were more likely to believe that childless and infertile women were less appreciated by others reported poorer psychological health. Patients’ beliefs should be explored during psychological counseling. Dysfunctional beliefs about female identity, especially as regards others’ perceptions, should be restructured to improve patients’ psychological health.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Laura Buggio
- Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Italy
| | - Dhouha Dridi
- Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Italy
| | - Paolo Vercellini
- Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Italy
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33
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Aasbø G, Kristvik E, Nyheim Solbrække K, Werner A. Searching for "transformative moments": A qualitative study of nurses' work during home visits to COPD patients and their caregivers in Norway. Nurs Open 2019; 6:293-300. [PMID: 30918681 PMCID: PMC6419110 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2017] [Revised: 08/15/2018] [Accepted: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM The integration of families into healthcare services is being emphasized increasingly in healthcare polices. The aim of this study was to investigate how professionals during home visits support both patients and caregivers in accepting and accommodating to illness. DESIGN An explorative qualitative design. METHODS Participant observations from home visits (N = 20) of pulmonary ambulatory nurses to COPD patients in Norway, followed by interviews with these nurses. RESULTS Our findings demonstrate the delicate nature of nurses' work during home visits to COPD patients and their caregivers. They support both patients and caregivers in reconciling themselves with the negative consequences of illness, as well as giving legitimation to and potential room for, sustainable arrangements within the scope of the relationship. The nurses address significant issues, having transformative potential concerning attitudes and practices related to the management of illness and adjusting to a complex illness trajectory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gunvor Aasbø
- Health Services Research UnitAkershus University HospitalLørenskogNorway
- Institute of Health and SocietyUniversity of OsloOsloNorway
| | - Ellen Kristvik
- Health Services Research UnitAkershus University HospitalLørenskogNorway
| | | | - Anne Werner
- Health Services Research UnitAkershus University HospitalLørenskogNorway
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34
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Engman A. Embodiment and the foundation of biographical disruption. Soc Sci Med 2019; 225:120-127. [DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2017] [Revised: 01/23/2019] [Accepted: 02/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Young K, Kirkman M, Holton S, Rowe H, Fisher J. Fertility experiences in women reporting endometriosis: findings from the Understanding Fertility Management in Contemporary Australia survey. EUR J CONTRACEP REPR 2018; 23:434-440. [DOI: 10.1080/13625187.2018.1539163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kate Young
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Maggie Kirkman
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Sara Holton
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Heather Rowe
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jane Fisher
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
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Grogan S, Turley E, Cole J. ‘So many women suffer in silence’: a thematic analysis of women’s written accounts of coping with endometriosis. Psychol Health 2018; 33:1364-1378. [DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2018.1496252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Grogan
- Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | - Emma Turley
- Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | - Jennifer Cole
- Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
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37
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Hudson N, Law C, Culley L, Mitchell H, Denny E, Raine-Fenning N. Conducting dyadic, relational research about endometriosis: A reflexive account of methods, ethics and data analysis. Health (London) 2018; 24:79-93. [PMID: 29978723 PMCID: PMC6873217 DOI: 10.1177/1363459318786539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Despite a growing literature on the value of relational data in studies of social
phenomena, individuals still commonly constitute the basic unit of analysis in
qualitative research. Methodological aspects of interviewing couples,
particularly interviewing partners separately, and of
conducting dyadic analysis have received scant attention. This article describes
the experience of conducting separate interviews with both partners in 22
heterosexual couples (n = 44) in a study of the impact of the gynaecological
condition endometriosis. In order to advance current methodological thinking
regarding interviewing couples, we describe the dyadic, relational approach
employed in designing the study and our specific method of dyadic analysis. We
argue that utilising separate interviews with dyadic analysis rather than
conducting joint interviews, while not without its ethical, practical and
analytical challenges, offers considerable methodological benefits. Such an
approach allows a unique relational insight into the impact of chronic illness
on couples and how they navigate chronic illness by illuminating both shared and
individual interpretations, experiences, understandings and meanings.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Nick Raine-Fenning
- Nurture Fertility, East Midlands Fertility Centre, UK; University of Nottingham, UK
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38
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Chauvet P, Guiguet-Auclair C, Comptour A, Denouël A, Gerbaud L, Canis M, Bourdel N. Feelings and expectations in endometriosis: Analysis of open comments from a cohort of endometriosis patients. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod 2018; 47:281-287. [PMID: 29807206 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2018.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Revised: 05/20/2018] [Accepted: 05/23/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Endometriosis symptoms may have a negative effect on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Analyses of open comments are known to be a key source of information and support. The authors aimed to analyse open comments associated with a validation scale study, in order to ascertain whether the questionnaires allowed an adequate exploration of patient preoccupations and in so doing define important quality of life themes not assessed in HRQoL scales. MATERIAL AND METHODS Analysis of open comments, following two questionnaires (SF-36 and EHP-30) as part of a national study evaluating the EHP-30, was performed. Questionnaires were distributed online, via a link to the RedCap Internet platform. The association EndoFrance, a support group for endometriosis patients, notified women of the launching of the study. Women were asked to complete the questionnaire and had the opportunity to comment. Comments were gathered, coded systematically, and categorised by theme. RESULTS Of the 1156 women who responded to the questionnaire, 913 (79.0%) declared having a confirmed surgical diagnosis of endometriosis, and 265 comments were analysed. Comments were classified in 20 themes. Correspondence between the themes and items for both questionnaires and the open comments was investigated for all topics, including those non-addressed by the questionnaires. 8 themes are not mentioned in both questionnaires, 9 themes are covered by EHP-30, two by SF-36 and only one by both. CONCLUSION Anonymous data collection and subsequent analysis proves to be an effective and practical way of obtaining patient opinion on their pathology. Analysis of comments may provide additional and useful information to the classical HRQoL Scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pauline Chauvet
- Department of Gynaecological Surgery, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, place Lucie Aubrac, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France; Faculty of Medicine, ISIT-University of Auvergne, place Henri Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Candy Guiguet-Auclair
- Department of Public Health, PEPRADE, Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut Pascal, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Aurélie Comptour
- Department of Gynaecological Surgery, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, place Lucie Aubrac, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Amélie Denouël
- EndoFrance, 01120 Montluel, France; Research and Innovation Department, Montpellier University Hospital, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Laurent Gerbaud
- Department of Public Health, PEPRADE, Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut Pascal, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Michel Canis
- Department of Gynaecological Surgery, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, place Lucie Aubrac, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France; Faculty of Medicine, ISIT-University of Auvergne, place Henri Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Nicolas Bourdel
- Department of Gynaecological Surgery, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, place Lucie Aubrac, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France; Faculty of Medicine, ISIT-University of Auvergne, place Henri Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
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39
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Culley L, Law C, Hudson N, Mitchell H, Denny E, Raine-Fenning N. A qualitative study of the impact of endometriosis on male partners. Hum Reprod 2018. [PMID: 28637285 PMCID: PMC5850214 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/dex221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
STUDY QUESTION What is the impact of endometriosis on male partners of women with the condition? SUMMARY ANSWER Endometriosis significantly impacts men across several life domains and can negatively impact emotional well-being. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Endometriosis has been shown to negatively impact women's quality of life and may strain intimate relationships. Little is known about the impact on male partners. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION The ENDOPART study was a cross-sectional, qualitative study of 22 women with endometriosis and their male partners (n = 44) in the UK (2012–2013). PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS Inclusion criteria: laparoscopic diagnosis of endometriosis; the presence of symptoms for at least a year; partners living together. Data were collected via face to face, semi structured interviews with partners interviewed separately. Data were analysed thematically, assisted by NVivo 10. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE Men reported that endometriosis affected many life domains including sex and intimacy, planning for and having children, working lives and household income. It also required them to take on additional support tasks and roles. Endometriosis also had an impact on men's emotions, with responses including helplessness, frustration, worry and anger. The absence of professional or wider societal recognition of the impact on male partners, and a lack of support available to men, results in male partners having a marginalized status in endometriosis care. LIMITATIONS REASONS FOR CAUTION Self-selection of participants may have resulted in a sample representing those with more severe symptoms. Couples included are in effect ‘survivors’ in relationship terms, therefore, findings may underestimate the contribution of endometriosis to relationship breakdown. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS The study extends knowledge about the impact of endometriosis on relationships, which thus far has been drawn largely from studies with women, by providing new insights about how this condition affects male partners. Healthcare practitioners need to take a more couple-centred, biopsychosocial approach toward the treatment of endometriosis, inclusive of partners and relationship issues. The findings demonstrate a need for information and support resources aimed at partners and couples. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S) This study was funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (reference ES/J003662/1). The authors have no conflicts of interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Culley
- School of Applied Social Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, The Gateway, De Montfort University, Hawthorn Building, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK
| | - C Law
- School of Applied Social Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, The Gateway, De Montfort University, Hawthorn Building, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK
| | - N Hudson
- School of Applied Social Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, The Gateway, De Montfort University, Hawthorn Building, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK
| | - H Mitchell
- School of Applied Social Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, The Gateway, De Montfort University, Hawthorn Building, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK
| | - E Denny
- Faculty of Health, Education and Life Sciences, Birmingham City University, Westbourne Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 3TN, UK
| | - N Raine-Fenning
- Nurture Fertility, East Midlands Fertility Centre, 25 Business Park, Bostocks Lane, Sandiacre, Nottingham NG10 5QS, UK.,Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
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40
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Denouel A, Fauconnier A, Torre A. [Expectations of women with endometriosis: What information to deliver? CNGOF-HAS Endometriosis Guidelines]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [PMID: 29530554 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2018.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Women with endometriosis often say that the information doctors give them should be improved. Patient support groups can provide missing information but may lack objectivity, or reliability, and may even generate anxiety or even harm their health. Clear unbiased medical information is the ideal. New patients with endometriosis wish to be taken seriously by primary care physicians, and be referred quickly to a specialist without further unnecessary investigation or delay. The diagnosis of endometriosis should ideally be made quickly, and should clearly specify the nature of the disease, its evolution, and its consequences on quality of life, relationships, and fertility. When choosing a treatment, information should state the risks of each treatment, the risks of recurrence long term, and the therapeutic alternatives. These should include conventional medical treatment, lifestyle adaptation, or alternative therapies. In case of surgery, prior written information should be provided, the likely scar appearance, the short and long term consequences in terms of pain, postoperative recovery time and complication rates. Once the surgery is performed, the degree of endometriotic involvement and the treatment undertaken should be explained. At discharge, patients should be told the expected recovery time, and the consequences of the operation on daily life.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Denouel
- Association Endofrance, BP 50053, 01124 Montluel cedex, France; Direction de la recherche et de l'innovation, centre hospitalier universitaire de montpellier, 39, avenue Charles-Flahault, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France
| | - A Fauconnier
- EA 7285 risques cliniques et sécurité en santé des femmes, service de gynécologie-obstétrique, université Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, CHI Poissy-St-Germain, 10, rue du Champ-Gaillard, 78303 Poissy, France
| | - A Torre
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique et médecine de la reproduction, hopital Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, CHU de Montpellier, 371, avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier, France; Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Dept of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, City Hospital, Hucknall Road, NG5 1PB Nottingham, Royaume-Uni.
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Facchin F, Barbara G, Dridi D, Alberico D, Buggio L, Somigliana E, Saita E, Vercellini P. Mental health in women with endometriosis: searching for predictors of psychological distress. Hum Reprod 2017; 32:1855-1861. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/dex249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2017] [Accepted: 06/10/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
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Facchin F, Saita E, Barbara G, Dridi D, Vercellini P. "Free butterflies will come out of these deep wounds": A grounded theory of how endometriosis affects women's psychological health. J Health Psychol 2017; 23:538-549. [PMID: 28810386 DOI: 10.1177/1359105316688952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to develop a grounded theory of how endometriosis affects psychological health. Open interviews were conducted with 74 patients. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was administered to all women, who were divided into distressed versus non-distressed. At the core of our grounded theory was the notion of disruption due to the common features of living with endometriosis. Experiencing disruption (vs restoring continuity) involved higher distress and was associated with a long pathway to diagnosis, bad doctor-patient relationships, poor physical health, lack of support, negative sense of female identity, and identification of life with endometriosis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Giussy Barbara
- 2 Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
| | - Dhouha Dridi
- 2 Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
| | - Paolo Vercellini
- 2 Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
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