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Science for implementation: the roles, experiences, and perceptions of practitioners involved in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. CLIMATE ACTION 2022. [PMCID: PMC9510420 DOI: 10.1007/s44168-022-00025-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In the climate change arena, the assessments of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), while not policy prescriptive, are important for informing international negotiations and the decisions of policy and practice communities. Since 2015, when the Paris Agreement was adopted, there has been an increasing demand for climate action and calls for the inclusion of a broader base of stakeholders in global assessments. We use publicly available information on IPCC authors, and the results of a survey (n = 29) and interviews (n = 17) with authors who apply science in practice (practitioners), to examine their roles, experiences, and challenges in the IPCC’s Fifth Assessment. The results show that while practitioners form only a very small proportion of authors, they contribute real-world experience, including the translation of academic language into meaningful messages for decision-makers. Although familiar with working at the interface of science and practice, study participants described barriers to their participation and shared several recommendations for improving the relevance, uptake, and timeliness of IPCC assessments, and practitioner participation. Our findings indicate that IPCC assessments provide an evidence base to support action on climate change, and due to their skill set, practitioners are often able to make contributions that allow for greater accessibility by decision-makers.
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Twardek WM, Nyboer EA, Tickner D, O'Connor CM, Lapointe NWR, Taylor MK, Gregory‐Eaves I, Smol JP, Reid AJ, Creed IF, Nguyen VM, Winegardner AK, Bergman JN, Taylor JJ, Rytwinski T, Martel AL, Drake DAR, Robinson SA, Marty J, Bennett JR, Cooke SJ. Mobilizing practitioners to support the Emergency Recovery Plan for freshwater biodiversity. CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/csp2.467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- William M. Twardek
- Canadian Centre for Evidence‐Based Conservation, Department of Biology and Institute for Environmental and Interdisciplinary Science Carleton University Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - Elizabeth A. Nyboer
- Canadian Centre for Evidence‐Based Conservation, Department of Biology and Institute for Environmental and Interdisciplinary Science Carleton University Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | | | | | | | | | | | - John P. Smol
- Paleoecological Environmental Assessment and Research Lab, Department of Biology Queen's University Kingston Ontario Canada
| | - Andrea J. Reid
- Indigenous Fisheries Research Unit, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries The University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada
| | - Irena F. Creed
- School of Environment and Sustainability University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada
| | - Vivian M. Nguyen
- Canadian Centre for Evidence‐Based Conservation, Department of Biology and Institute for Environmental and Interdisciplinary Science Carleton University Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | | | - Jordanna N. Bergman
- Canadian Centre for Evidence‐Based Conservation, Department of Biology and Institute for Environmental and Interdisciplinary Science Carleton University Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - Jessica J. Taylor
- Canadian Centre for Evidence‐Based Conservation, Department of Biology and Institute for Environmental and Interdisciplinary Science Carleton University Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - Trina Rytwinski
- Canadian Centre for Evidence‐Based Conservation, Department of Biology and Institute for Environmental and Interdisciplinary Science Carleton University Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | | | - D. Andrew R. Drake
- Great Lakes Laboratory for Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Fisheries and Oceans Canada Burlington Ontario Canada
| | - Stacey A. Robinson
- Ecotoxicology and Wildlife Health Division Wildlife and Landscape Science Directorate, Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - Jerome Marty
- Council of Canadian Academies Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - Joseph R. Bennett
- Canadian Centre for Evidence‐Based Conservation, Department of Biology and Institute for Environmental and Interdisciplinary Science Carleton University Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - Steven J. Cooke
- Canadian Centre for Evidence‐Based Conservation, Department of Biology and Institute for Environmental and Interdisciplinary Science Carleton University Ottawa Ontario Canada
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Merkle JA, Anderson NJ, Baxley DL, Chopp M, Gigliotti LC, Gude JA, Harms TM, Johnson HE, Merrill EH, Mitchell MS, Mong TW, Nelson J, Norton AS, Sheriff MJ, Tomasik E, VanBeek KR. A collaborative approach to bridging the gap between wildlife managers and researchers. J Wildl Manage 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.21759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jerod A. Merkle
- Department of Zoology and PhysiologyUniversity of Wyoming Department 3166, 1000 E University Ave Laramie WY 82071 USA
| | - Neil J. Anderson
- Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks 490 N Meridian Rd Kalispell MT 59901 USA
| | - Danna L. Baxley
- The Nature Conservancy 114 Woodland Ave Lexington KY 40502 USA
| | - Matthew Chopp
- Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission 3377 E U.S. Highway 90 Lake City FL 32055 USA
| | - Laura C. Gigliotti
- Department of Forestry and Environmental ConservationClemson University 261 Lehotsky Hall Clemson SC 29634 USA
| | - Justin A. Gude
- Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks 1420 E 6th Ave Helena MT 59620 USA
| | - Tyler M. Harms
- Iowa Department of Natural Resources 1436 255th St Boone IA 50036 USA
| | - Heather E. Johnson
- U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center 4210 University Dr Anchorage AK 99508 USA
| | - Evelyn H. Merrill
- Department of Biological SciencesUniversity of Alberta Edmonton AB T6G 2E9 Canada
| | - Michael S. Mitchell
- U.S. Geological Survey, Montana Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research UnitWildlife Biology Program, University of Montana Missoula MT 59812 USA
| | - Tony W. Mong
- Wyoming Game and Fish Department 2820 State Highway 120 Cody WY 82414 USA
| | - Jerry Nelson
- Washington Department of Fish and WildlifeP.O. Box 43141 Olympia WA 98504 USA
| | - Andrew S. Norton
- South Dakota Game, Fish & Parks 4130 Adventure Trail Rapid City SD 57702 USA
| | - Michael J. Sheriff
- Biology Department, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth 285 Old Westport Rd North Dartmouth MA 02747 USA
| | - Eric Tomasik
- U.S. Forest Service 26 Fort Missoula Rd Missoula MT 59804 USA
| | - Kelly R. VanBeek
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 505 Science Dr, Suite A Madison WI 53711 USA
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Gordon IJ, Altwegg R, Evans DM, Ewen JG, Guillera-Arroita G, Johnson JA, Young JK. 20th Anniversary Editorial: Animal Conservation
1998-2018. Anim Conserv 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/acv.12385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- I. J. Gordon
- Division of Tropical Environments & Societies; James Cook University; Townsville QLD Australia
| | - R. Altwegg
- Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation; Department of Statistical Sciences, and African Climate and Development Initiative; University of Cape Town; Rondebosch South Africa
| | - D. M. Evans
- School of Biology; Newcastle University; Newcastle Upon Tyne UK
| | - J. G. Ewen
- Institute of Zoology; Zoological Society of London; London UK
| | | | - J. A. Johnson
- Department of Biological Sciences; Institute of Applied Sciences; University of North Texas; Denton TX USA
| | - J. K. Young
- USDA-Wildlife Services-National Wildlife Research Center-Predator Research Facility; Department of Wildland Resources; Utah State University; Logan UT USA
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Torres-Florez JP, Johnson WE, Nery MF, Eizirik E, Oliveira-Miranda MA, Galetti PM. The coming of age of conservation genetics in Latin America: what has been achieved and what needs to be done. CONSERV GENET 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10592-017-1006-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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R. Taylor H, Dussex N, van Heezik Y. Bridging the conservation genetics gap by identifying barriers to implementation for conservation practitioners. Glob Ecol Conserv 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2017.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
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Galla SJ, Buckley TR, Elshire R, Hale ML, Knapp M, McCallum J, Moraga R, Santure AW, Wilcox P, Steeves TE. Building strong relationships between conservation genetics and primary industry leads to mutually beneficial genomic advances. Mol Ecol 2016; 25:5267-5281. [PMID: 27641156 DOI: 10.1111/mec.13837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2016] [Revised: 08/23/2016] [Accepted: 08/24/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Several reviews in the past decade have heralded the benefits of embracing high-throughput sequencing technologies to inform conservation policy and the management of threatened species, but few have offered practical advice on how to expedite the transition from conservation genetics to conservation genomics. Here, we argue that an effective and efficient way to navigate this transition is to capitalize on emerging synergies between conservation genetics and primary industry (e.g., agriculture, fisheries, forestry and horticulture). Here, we demonstrate how building strong relationships between conservation geneticists and primary industry scientists is leading to mutually-beneficial outcomes for both disciplines. Based on our collective experience as collaborative New Zealand-based scientists, we also provide insight for forging these cross-sector relationships.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie J Galla
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand.
| | - Thomas R Buckley
- Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.,School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand
| | - Rob Elshire
- The Elshire Group, Ltd., 52 Victoria Avenue, Palmerston North, 4410, New Zealand
| | - Marie L Hale
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand
| | - Michael Knapp
- Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, P.O. Box 913, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand
| | - John McCallum
- Breeding and Genomics, New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand
| | - Roger Moraga
- AgResearch, Ruakura Research Centre, Bisley Road, Private Bag 3115, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand
| | - Anna W Santure
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand
| | - Phillip Wilcox
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, 710 Cumberland Street, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand
| | - Tammy E Steeves
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand
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Hogg CJ, Grueber CE, Pemberton D, Fox S, Lee AV, Ivy JA, Belov K. “Devil Tools & Tech”: A Synergy of Conservation Research and Management Practice. Conserv Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/conl.12221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Carolyn J. Hogg
- Zoo and Aquarium Association Australasia; Mosman NSW Australia
| | - Catherine E. Grueber
- Faculty of Veterinary Science; University of Sydney; Sydney NSW Australia
- San Diego Zoo Global; San Diego CA USA
| | - David Pemberton
- DPIPWE; Save the Tasmanian Devil Program; Hobart Tasmania Australia
| | - Samantha Fox
- DPIPWE; Save the Tasmanian Devil Program; Hobart Tasmania Australia
| | - Andrew V. Lee
- DPIPWE; Save the Tasmanian Devil Program; Hobart Tasmania Australia
| | | | - Katherine Belov
- Faculty of Veterinary Science; University of Sydney; Sydney NSW Australia
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Prescribing Innovation within a Large-Scale Restoration Programme in Degraded Subtropical Thicket in South Africa. FORESTS 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/f6114328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Margalida A, Colomer MÀ, Oro D, Arlettaz R, Donázar JA. Assessing the impact of removal scenarios on population viability of a threatened, long-lived avian scavenger. Sci Rep 2015; 5:16962. [PMID: 26593059 PMCID: PMC4655339 DOI: 10.1038/srep16962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2015] [Accepted: 10/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The removal of eggs or chicks from wild populations to create captive populations, reinforce free-ranging populations or reintroduce species into the wild is a restoration tool that requires an assessment of potential detrimental effects upon the donor population. This is an absolute prerequisite when wild donor populations are scarce and small. Here, we forecast the population trend of the largest European population of the bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) over the next 30 years under different demographic and management scenarios (removal of eggs, chicks or fledglings). Projections derived from the combination of a PDP model (Population Dynamic P-system) and a Box-Behnken design would lead to a decline in 77% of all 57 scenarios analysed. Among the 13 scenarios predicting a population increase, only 4 seem realistic in terms of growth rate (0.04%-1.01%), at least if current age at first breeding and productivity would remain constant over time. Our simulations thus suggest that most extraction scenarios would have detrimental effects on the demography of the donor population. Release of captive-born young or removal of only the second hatched chick for subsequent captive rearing and translocation into the wild appear to represent much better supplementation and reintroduction options in this threatened species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoni Margalida
- Department of Animal Production (Division of Wildlife), Faculty of Life Sciences and Engineering, University of Lleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain
- Division of Conservation Biology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse, 6 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Mª Àngels Colomer
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Life Sciences and Engineering, University of Lleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain
| | - Daniel Oro
- Population Ecology Group, Institut Mediterrani d’Estudis Avançats IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB), Miquel Marques 21, E-07190 Esporles, Spain
| | - Raphaël Arlettaz
- Division of Conservation Biology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse, 6 3012 Bern, Switzerland
- Swiss Ornithological Institute, Valais Field Station, Rue du Rhône 11, 1950 Sion, Switzerland
- Grupo de Investigaciones de la Biodiversidad, IADIZA, CONICET–CCT, Av. Ruiz Leal, Parque General San Martín, Mendoza, Argentina
| | - José A. Donázar
- Department of Conservation Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana, CSIC. Avda de Américo Vespucio s/n, Isla de la Cartuja, E-41092, Sevilla, Spain
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