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Elias VV, Lima RB, Lucisano MP, Araujo LDC, Pucinelli CM, Nelson-Filho P, da Silva RAB, da Silva LAB. Inflammatory response to bioceramic and epoxy resin-based endodontic sealers implanted in mice subcutaneous tissue: An in vivo study. Microsc Res Tech 2024. [PMID: 38853352 DOI: 10.1002/jemt.24631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2023] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
To evaluate the inflammatory tissue response to BioRoot™ RCS (BR) and AH Plus Jet (AHPJ) sealers implanted in mice subcutaneous tissue. It was hypothesized that the inflammatory tissue response to BR would be milder than to AHPJ. An in vivo study was carried out using isogenic mice. The sealers were implanted during standardized surgical procedures. The inflammatory response was evaluated by microscopic analysis and von Kossa reaction in the reactionary tissue around the specimens after 7, 21, and 63 days. For comparisons, a zinc oxide and eugenol sealer (ZOE) was used as a positive control, in addition to a negative control without a sealer (n = 10 per group/period). All statistical analyses considered a significance level of 5%. All endodontic sealers triggered an inflammatory tissue response after 7 days. BR had a higher inflammatory cell count and a thicker fibrous capsule when compared with AHPJ, but both were less inflammatory than ZOE (p < .001). After 21 days, BR continued to trigger an intense inflammatory tissue response, higher in both microscopic parameters compared to AHPJ, and a thicker fibrous capsule than ZOE (p < .001). After 63 days, the inflammatory tissue response decreased in BR, matching the fibrous capsule thickness with AHPJ and ZOE. BR promoted intense calcium precipitation in all study periods. After 63 days, AHPJ and BR sealers were more biocompatible to subcutaneous mice tissue, but AHPJ present better early inflammatory response, as well as BR showed potential bioactivity. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS: The inflammatory tissue response triggered by a bioceramic endodontic sealer (BR) was not milder than that triggered by an epoxy-resin based endodontic sealer (AHPJ) during the first 3 weeks, considering the microscopic analysis of the reactionary tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Valente Elias
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Barbosa Lima
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Marília Pacífico Lucisano
- Graduate Program in Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Lisa Danielly Curcino Araujo
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Carolina Maschietto Pucinelli
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Paulo Nelson-Filho
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Raquel Assed Bezerra da Silva
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Léa Assed Bezerra da Silva
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
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Silva ECA, Pradelli JA, da Silva GF, Cerri PS, Tanomaru-Filho M, Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM. Biocompatibility and bioactive potential of NeoPUTTY calcium silicate-based cement: An in vivo study in rats. Int Endod J 2024; 57:713-726. [PMID: 38467586 DOI: 10.1111/iej.14054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the inflammatory reaction and the ability to induce mineralization activity of a new repair material, NeoPUTTY (NPutty; NuSmile, USA), in comparison with Bio-C Repair (BC; Angelus, Brazil) and MTA Repair HP (MTA HP; Angelus, Brazil). METHODOLOGY Polyethylene tubes were filled with materials or kept empty (control group, CG) and implanted in subcutaneous tissue of rats for 7, 15, 30, and 60 days (n = 6/group). Capsule thickness, number of inflammatory cells (ICs), fibroblasts, collagen content, and von Kossa analysis were performed. Unstained sections were evaluated under polarized light and by immunohistochemistry for osteocalcin (OCN). Data were submitted to two-way anova followed by Tukey's test (p ≤ .05), except for OCN. OCN data were submitted to Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn and Friedman post hoc tests followed by the Nemenyi test at a significance level of 5%. RESULTS At 7, 15, and 30 days, thick capsules containing numerous ICs were seen around the materials. At 60 days, a moderate inflammatory reaction was observed for NPutty, BC while MTA HP presented thin capsules with moderate inflammatory cells. In all periods, NPutty specimens contained the highest values of ICs (p < .05). From 7 to 60 days, the number of ICs reduced significantly while an increase in the number of fibroblasts and birefringent collagen content was observed. At 7 and 15 days, no significant difference was observed in the immunoexpression of OCN (p > .05). At 30 and 60 days, NPutty showed the lowest values of OCN (p < .05). At 60 days, a similar immunoexpression was observed for BC and MTA HP (p > .05). In all time intervals, capsules around NPutty, BC, and MTA HP showed von Kossa-positive and birefringent structures. CONCLUSIONS Despite the greater inflammatory reaction promoted by NeoPutty than BC and MTA HP, the reduction in the thickness of capsules, the increase in the number of fibroblasts, and the reduction in the number of ICs indicate that this bioceramic material is biocompatible Furthermore, NeoPutty presents the ability to induce mineralization activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evelin Carine Alves Silva
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jéssica Arielli Pradelli
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Paulo Sérgio Cerri
- Department of Morphology, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mario Tanomaru-Filho
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
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Büker M, Sümbüllü M, Ali A, Ünal O, Arslan H. The Effects of Calcium Silicate- and Calcium Hydroxide-based Root Canal Sealers on Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Endod 2023; 49:1588-1594. [PMID: 37683888 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2023.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study aimed to compare the postoperative pain level changes resulting from using calcium silicate- (EndoSeal MTA) and calcium hydroxide-based (Sealapex) root canal sealers in mandibular first and second molar teeth with symptomatic apical periodontitis. METHODS A total of 60 patients with symptomatic apical periodontitis in their lower molar teeth were randomly allocated into 2 groups according to sealer type (n = 30). Demographic data, including gender, age, and smoking habit, and preoperative pain measures were recorded. Root canal treatments were performed in a single visit. Postoperative pain measurements and analgesic intake were measured at 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours and after 3, 5, and 7 days using the visual analog scale. The data were statistically analyzed using a chi-squared test (to compare gender, age, smoking habit, analgesic intake, and sealer extrusion), the Mann-Whitney U test (to compare pain levels), Friedman tests (for the evaluations of the reduction in pain levels over time), and Spearman's correlation test (to analyze the relationships of age, gender, smoking habit factors with postoperative pain) (P = .05). RESULTS The statistical analysis showed no significant differences between the groups in postoperative pain and analgesic intake at any of the time intervals evaluated (P > .05). CONCLUSIONS Patients treated with calcium silicate- and calcium hydroxide-based root canal sealers experienced similar postoperative pain and no statistically significant differences were observed in analgesic intake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mine Büker
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mersin University, Mersin, Türkiye
| | - Meltem Sümbüllü
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.
| | - Afzal Ali
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Oğuzhan Ünal
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye
| | - Hakan Arslan
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Türkiye
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Bae KB, Choi Y, Lee BN, Chang HS, Hwang IN, Oh WM, Hwang YC. A comparison of osteogenic effect of newly manufactured calcium silicate-based sealers in vitro. Dent Mater J 2023; 42:860-867. [PMID: 37914232 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2023-048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to assess the effect of different calcium silicate-based root canal sealers (CSRS) on osteogenic effect in human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs). hPDLCs were cultured in a medium containing extract of 5 types of CSRS. The specimens were assessed by the cell cytotoxicity test, alkaline phosphatase staining, alizarin red S staining, quantitative real-time PCR, Western blot analysis, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The diluted concentrations of extracted solutions had no significant effect on the viability of hPDLCs. There was a statistically significant difference in the mRNA expression level of bone sialoprotein (BSP), osteocalcin (OCN), and runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) among some groups. The protein expressions of BSP, OCN, and RUNX2 were significantly higher in some groups compared to the control group. The CSRS did not interfere with the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLCs, compared to the control group. CSRS are shown to have biocompatibility and osteogenic differentiation effect on hPDLCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kkot-Byeol Bae
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University
| | - Yoorina Choi
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University
| | - Bin-Na Lee
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University
| | - Hoon-Sang Chang
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University
| | - In-Nam Hwang
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University
| | - Won-Mann Oh
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University
| | - Yun-Chan Hwang
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University
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Ataş O, Bılge K, Yıldız S, Dundar S, Calik I, Gezer Ataş A, Bozoglan A. Systemic effect of calcium silicate-based cements with different radiopacifiers-histopathological analysis in rats. PeerJ 2023; 11:e15376. [PMID: 37312877 PMCID: PMC10259441 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.15376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim This in vivo study aimed to examine the systemic effects of contemporary calcium silicate cements (CSC) contain different radiopacifiers in rats. Materials & Methods Polyethylene tubes filled with BIOfactor MTA (BIO), Neo MTA Plus (NEO), MTA Repair HP (REP), Biodentine (DENT) and empty tubes (control group) were implanted into the subcutaneous tissues of 80 male Spraque Dawley rats for 7 and 30 days (n = 8). After 7 and 30 day, samples of liver and kidney tissues were submitted to histopathological analysis. Blood samples were collected to evaluate changes in hepatic and renal functions of rats. Wilcoxon and post hoc Dunn Bonferroni tests were used to compare between the 7th and 30th days in order to evaluate the histopathological data. Paired-sample t-test was used to compare laboratory values between the 7th and 30th days, ANOVA analysis and a post hoc Tukey test were used to compare values between groups (p < 0.05). Results On the 7th day, REP, BIO and NEO groups were statistically similar in kidney tissue and the degree of inflammation was found to be significantly higher in these groups compared to the control and DENT groups. On the 30th day, the degree of inflammation of the REP and NEO groups in the kidney tissue was found to be significantly higher than the control, BIO and DENT groups. Although the inflammation in the liver was moderate and mild on the 7th and 30th days, no statistically significant difference was observed between the groups. Vascular congestion was evaluated as mild and moderate in kidney and liver in all groups, and no statistically significant difference was observed between the groups. While there was no statistically significant difference between the groups in the 7th day AST, ALT and urea values, when the creatinine values were compared, the DENT and NEO groups were found to be statistically similar and significantly lower than the control group. On the 30th day, ALT values were statistically similar between the groups. The AST values of the BIO group were found to be significantly higher than the DENT group. While BIO, DENT, NEO and control groups had statistically similar urea values, the REP group was found to be significantly higher than the other groups. The creatinine value of the REP group was significantly higher than the groups other than the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusion CSCs with different radiopacifiers had similar and acceptable effects on the histological examination of the kidneys and liver systemically, and serum ALT, AST, urea, creatinine levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osman Ataş
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Firat (Euphrates) University, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Kubra Bılge
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Semsettin Yıldız
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Firat (Euphrates) University, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Serkan Dundar
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Firat (Euphrates) University, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Ilknur Calik
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Firat (Euphrates) University, Elazig, Turkey
| | | | - Alihan Bozoglan
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Firat (Euphrates) University, Elazig, Turkey
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Delfino MM, Jampani JLDA, Lopes CS, Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM, Tanomaru-Filho M, Sasso-Cerri E, Cerri PS. Participation of fibroblast growth factor-1 and interleukin-10 in connective tissue repair following subcutaneous implantation of bioceramic materials in rats. Int Endod J 2023; 56:385-401. [PMID: 36353742 DOI: 10.1111/iej.13867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate whether the bioceramic materials Bio-C Pulpo (Bio-C, Angelus) and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) Repair HP (MTA-HP, Angelus) induce fibroblast proliferation and release of interleukin-10 (IL-10), an anti-inflammatory cytokine, stimulating connective tissue remodelling. The tissue response of Bio-C and MTA-HP was compared with the White MTA (WMTA; Angelus) since studies have demonstrated that WMTA induces tissue repair. METHODOLOGY Bio-C, MTA-HP and WMTA were inserted into polyethylene tubes and implanted in the subcutaneous tissue of Holtzman rats for 7, 15, 30 and 60 days. As a control group (CG), empty tubes were implanted subcutaneously. The number of fibroblasts (FB), Ki-67-, fibroblast growth factor-1- (FGF-1) and IL-10-immunolabelled cells and collagen content in the capsules was obtained. The data were subjected to two-way anova followed by Tukey's test (p ≤ .05). RESULTS At 7 days, significant differences in the number of FB were not detected amongst Bio-C, MTA-HP and WMTA groups (p ˃ .05). The capsules of all groups exhibited a significant increase in the number of FB and content of collagen over time. From 7 to 60 days, a significant reduction in the number of FGF-1- and Ki-67-immunolabelled cells was seen in the capsules of all specimens. In all periods, no significant difference in the number of FGF-1-immunolabelled cells was detected between Bio-C and CG specimens. At 60 days, significant differences in the immunoexpression of FGF-1 were not observed amongst the groups. At 7 and 15 days, the highest immunoexpression for Ki-67 was present in Bio-C specimens whilst, after 30 and 60 days, no significant difference was observed amongst the bioceramic materials. At 7 days, few IL-10 immunolabelled cells were present in the capsules of all specimens whereas, at 60 days, a significant increase in the IL-10-immunostaining was present in all groups. At 60 days, the Bio-C, MTA-HP and WMTA groups showed a greater number of IL-10-immunolabelled cells than in the CG specimens (p < .0001). CONCLUSIONS Bio-C, MTA-HP and WMTA stimulate fibroblast proliferation, leading to the formation of collagen-rich capsules. FGF-1 and IL-10 may mediate the remodelling of capsules around Bio-C, MTA-HP and WMTA bioceramic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateus Machado Delfino
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
| | - José Leandro de Abreu Jampani
- Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
| | - Camila Soares Lopes
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
| | | | - Mário Tanomaru-Filho
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
| | - Estela Sasso-Cerri
- Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
| | - Paulo Sérgio Cerri
- Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
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Queiroz MB, Inada RNH, Jampani JLDA, Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM, Sasso-Cerri E, Tanomaru-Filho M, Cerri PS. Biocompatibility and bioactive potential of an experimental tricalcium silicate-based cement in comparison with Bio-C repair and MTA Repair HP materials. Int Endod J 2023; 56:259-277. [PMID: 36314136 DOI: 10.1111/iej.13863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the tissue reaction of a tricalcium silicate-based repair material associated with 30% calcium tungstate (TCS + CaWO4 ) in comparison to Bio-C Repair (Bio-C; Angelus) and to MTA Repair HP (MTA HP; Angelus). METHODOLOGY Polyethylene tubes filled with one of the materials or left empty (control group, CG) were implanted into the subcutaneous tissues of rats for 7, 15, 30 and 60 days (n = 32/group). The capsule thickness, number of inflammatory cells, collagen content, interleukin-6 (IL-6), osteocalcin (OCN), von Kossa reaction and analysis under polarized light were evaluated. The data were subjected to generalized linear models for repeated measures, except the OCN. OCN data were submitted to Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn's post hoc test and Friedman followed by Nemenyi's test at significance level of 5%. RESULTS At all time points, significant differences in the number of inflammatory cells were not observed between TCS + CaWO4 and Bio-C, whereas, at 15, 30 and 60 days, no significant difference was detected between TCS + CaWO4 and MTA HP. At all periods, significant differences were not detected in the number of fibroblasts in TCS + CaWO4 versus MTA HP, and, at 60 days, no significant difference was demonstrated between these groups and CG. Significant differences in the immunoexpression of IL-6 were not detected amongst bioceramic materials at all periods. From 7 to 60 days, significant reduction in the number of inflammatory cells, number of IL-6-immunopositive cells and in the capsule thickness was accompanied by significant increase in the collagen in all groups. OCN-immunolabelled cells, von Kossa-positive structures and amorphous calcite deposits were observed around all materials, whereas, in the CG, these structures were not seen. CONCLUSIONS These findings indicate that the experimental material (TCS + CaWO4 ) is biocompatible and has a bioactive potential, similar to the MTA HP and Bio-C Repair, and suggest its use as a root repair material.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rafaela N H Inada
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
| | - José Leandro de Abreu Jampani
- Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
| | | | - Estela Sasso-Cerri
- Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
| | - Mário Tanomaru-Filho
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
| | - Paulo Sérgio Cerri
- Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
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Castro-Jara S, Antilef B, Osbén C, Alcántara R, Fraga M, Nova-Lamperti E, Sánchez-Sanhueza G. Bioactivity analysis of calcium silicate-based sealers and repair cements on the phenotype and cytokine secretion profile of CD14 + monocytes: An ex vivo study. Int Endod J 2023; 56:80-91. [PMID: 36226465 DOI: 10.1111/iej.13847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Revised: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
AIM This study evaluated the immune bioactivity of testing media (TM) obtained from different calcium silicate-based sealers and cements on monocyte morphology, activation, differentiation and cytokine secretion. METHODS Blood-derived CD14+ monocytes were isolated and cultured for 5 days with 25% TM from the following calcium silicate-based materials: TotalFill BC RRM Fast-Set Putty, Biodentine, TotalFill BC Sealer and BioRoot-Root-Canal-Sealer (RCS). A resin-based endodontic cement was used as a control. The expression of surface markers such as CD86, HLA-DR, CD16, CD309 and CD209, and cytokine secretion were analysed by flow cytometry. Data were analysed using the one-way repeated measures analysis of variance (anova) multiple comparison test and a Holm-Sidak multiple comparison post-hoc test (p < .05). RESULTS This comparative analysis revealed that monocytes co-cultured with calcium silicate-based materials showed a spindle-shaped morphology compared with the round shape observed in the control. Regarding activation markers, BioRoot-RCS and Biodentine significantly increased CD86 expression compared with the control sample, whereas no significant differences (p > .05) were observed in HLA-DR expression. In addition, no differences were observed among the differentiation markers. When the inflammatory cytokines were analysed, BioRoot-RCS increased the secretion of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-α, whereas BioRoot-RCS and Biodentine significantly decreased IL-8 production (p < .05). CONCLUSIONS These data showed that the calcium silicate-based materials tested changed the morphology of CD14+ monocytes; however, only BioRoot-RCS and Biodentine significantly upregulated CD86. In addition, BioRoot-RCS was the sealer with the highest immunomodulatory properties for cytokine production which means that it can contribute with the in vivo healing process and regeneration of periapical lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Castro-Jara
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Endodontic Discipline, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Bárbara Antilef
- Molecular & Translational Immunology Laboratory, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunology, School of Pharmacy, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Carolina Osbén
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Endodontic Discipline, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Raúl Alcántara
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Endodontic Discipline, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Marco Fraga
- Molecular & Translational Immunology Laboratory, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunology, School of Pharmacy, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Estefanía Nova-Lamperti
- Molecular & Translational Immunology Laboratory, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunology, School of Pharmacy, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Gabriela Sánchez-Sanhueza
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Endodontic Discipline, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
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Clinical and Radiographic Outcome of Non-Surgical Endodontic Treatment Using Calcium Silicate-Based Versus Resin-Based Sealers-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Studies. J Funct Biomater 2022; 13:jfb13020038. [PMID: 35466220 PMCID: PMC9036224 DOI: 10.3390/jfb13020038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Revised: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to systematically analyse the effect of calcium silicate-based sealers in comparison to resin-based sealers on clinical and radiographic outcomes of non-surgical endodontic treatment in permanent teeth. Methods: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. The literature search was performed using PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, DOAJ and OpenGrey with no language restrictions. Two reviewers critically assessed the studies for eligibility. Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) was carried out to assess the evidence. Meta-analysis of the pooled data with subgroups was carried out using the RevMan software (p < 0.05). Results: Results from the included studies showed that there were no significant differences between the groups in the 24 h post-obturation pain levels (mean difference (MD), −0.19, 95% CI = −0.43−0.06, p = 0.14, I2 = 0%), but at 48 h (MD, −0.35, 95% CI = −0.64−0.05, p = 0.02, I2 = 0%), a significant difference was observed in favour of calcium silicate sealers. Furthermore, there were no significant differences between the two sealers due to risk of onset or intensity of postoperative pain, need for analgesic and extrusion of the sealer. The heterogeneity assessed using Q test between the included studies was 97% (I2). Conclusions: Within the limitations of this review, the paper shows that calcium silicate-based sealers exhibited optimal performance with similar results to resin-based sealers in terms of average level of post-obturation pain, risk of onset and pain intensity at 24 and 48 h. The observations from the included studies are informative in the clinical evaluation of calcium silicate-based sealers and provide evidence for the conduction of well-designed, controlled randomised clinical trials for a period of at least four years in the future.
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Hepatic enzymes and immunoinflammatory response to Bio-C Temp bioceramic intracanal medication implanted into the subcutaneous tissue of rats. Sci Rep 2022; 12:2788. [PMID: 35181684 PMCID: PMC8857247 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-06545-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Our purpose was to evaluate the biocompatibility and hepatotoxicity of a new bioceramic intracanal medicament, Bio-C Temp (BIO). The biological properties of BIO were compared with calcium hydroxide-based intracanal medicament (Calen; CAL), used as gold pattern. Polyethylene tubes filled with BIO or CAL, and empty tubes (control group, CG) were implanted into subcutaneous tissue of rats. After 7, 15, 30 and 60 days, the samples were embedded in paraffin for morphological, quantitative and immunohistochemistry analyses. At 7 and 60 days, blood samples were collected for analysis of serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT) levels. The data were submitted to two-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test (p ≤ 0.05). No significant difference was detected in serum GOT and GPT levels among BIO, CAL and CG specimens. In all periods, BIO specimens exhibited lower number of inflammatory cells and immunoexpression of IL-6, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, than CAL specimens. The reduction of these parameters was accompanied by significant increase in the collagen content and in the immunoexpression of IL-10, a cytokine involved in the tissue repair, over time. Our findings indicate that Bio-C Temp is biocompatible and had no hepatotoxicity effect.
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Beketova A, Theocharidou A, Tsamesidis I, Rigos AE, Pouroutzidou GK, Tzanakakis EGC, Kourtidou D, Liverani L, Ospina MA, Anastasiou A, Tzoutzas IG, Kontonasaki E. Sol-Gel Synthesis and Characterization of YSZ Nanofillers for Dental Cements at Different Temperatures. Dent J (Basel) 2021; 9:dj9110128. [PMID: 34821592 PMCID: PMC8619532 DOI: 10.3390/dj9110128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2021] [Revised: 10/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Yttria-stabilized zirconia nanoparticles can be applied as fillers to improve the mechanical and antibacterial properties of luting cement. The aim of this study was to synthesize yttria-stabilized zirconia nanoparticles by the sol-gel method and to investigate their composition, structure, morphology and biological properties. METHODS Nanopowders of ZrO2 7 wt% Y2O3 (nY-ZrO) were synthesized by the sol-gel method and were sintered at three different temperatures: 800, 1000 and 1200 °C, and their composition, size and morphology were investigated. The biocompatibility was investigated with human gingival fibroblasts (hGFs), while reactive oxygen species (ROS) production was evaluated through fluorescence analysis. RESULTS All synthesized materials were composed of tetragonal zirconia, while nanopowders sintered at 800 °C and 1000 °C additionally contained 5 and 20 wt% of the cubic phase. By increasing the calcination temperature, the crystalline size of the nanoparticles increased from 12.1 nm for nY-ZrO800 to 47.2 nm for nY-ZrO1200. Nano-sized particles with good dispersion and low agglomeration were received. Cell culture studies with human gingival fibroblasts verified the nanopowders' biocompatibility and their ROS scavenging activity. CONCLUSIONS the obtained sol-gel derived nanopowders showed suitable properties to be potentially used as nanofillers for dental luting cement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia Beketova
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (A.B.); (A.T.); (I.T.); (A.E.R.)
| | - Anna Theocharidou
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (A.B.); (A.T.); (I.T.); (A.E.R.)
| | - Ioannis Tsamesidis
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (A.B.); (A.T.); (I.T.); (A.E.R.)
| | - Athanasios E. Rigos
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (A.B.); (A.T.); (I.T.); (A.E.R.)
| | - Georgia K. Pouroutzidou
- School of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (G.K.P.); (D.K.)
| | | | - Dimitra Kourtidou
- School of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (G.K.P.); (D.K.)
| | - Liliana Liverani
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Biomaterials, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany; (L.L.); (M.A.O.)
| | - Marcela Arango Ospina
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Biomaterials, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany; (L.L.); (M.A.O.)
| | - Antonios Anastasiou
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13AL, UK;
| | - Ioannis G. Tzoutzas
- School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University, 10679 Athens, Greece; (E.-G.C.T.); (I.G.T.)
| | - Eleana Kontonasaki
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (A.B.); (A.T.); (I.T.); (A.E.R.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +30-2310-999517
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12
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Sanz JL, Guerrero-Gironés J, Pecci-Lloret MP, Pecci-Lloret MR, Melo M. Biological interactions between calcium silicate-based endodontic biomaterials and periodontal ligament stem cells: A systematic review of in vitro studies. Int Endod J 2021; 54:2025-2043. [PMID: 34338339 DOI: 10.1111/iej.13600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Most recently, the biological interactions, that is cytocompatibility, cell differentiation and mineralization potential, between calcium silicate-based biomaterials and periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) have been studied at an in vitro level, in order to predict their clinical behaviour during endodontic procedures involving direct contact with periodontal tissues, namely root canal treatment, endodontic surgery and regenerative endodontic treatment. OBJECTIVE The aim of the present systematic review was to present a qualitative synthesis of available in vitro studies assessing the biological interaction of PDLSCs and calcium silicate-based biomaterials. METHODOLOGY The present review followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines. An advanced database search was performed in Medline, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science and SciELO on 1 July 2020 and last updated on 22 April 2021. Studies assessing the biological interactions of PDLSCs with calcium silicate-based sealers (CSSs) and/or cements (CSCs) at an in vitro level were considered for inclusion. The evaluation of the 'biological interaction' was defined as any assay or test on the cytotoxicity, cytocompatibility, cell plasticity or differentiation potential, and bioactive properties of PDLSCs cultured in CSC or CSS-conditioned media. Quality (risk of bias) was assessed using a modified CONSORT checklist for in vitro studies of dental materials. RESULTS A total of 20 studies were included for the qualitative synthesis. CSCs and CSSs, as a group of endodontic materials, exhibit adequate cytocompatibility and favour the osteo/cementogenic differentiation and mineralization potential of PDLSCs, as evidenced from the in vitro studies included in the present systematic review. DISCUSSION The influence of the compositional differences, inclusion of additives, sample preparation, and varying conditions and manipulations on the biological properties of calcium silicate-based materials remain a subject for future research. CONCLUSIONS Within the limitations of the in vitro nature of the included studies, this work supports the potential use of calcium silicate-based endodontic materials in stem cell therapy and biologically based regenerative endodontic procedures. REGISTRATION OSF Registries; https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/SQ9UY.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Luis Sanz
- Departament d'Estomatologia, Facultat de Medicina I Odontologia, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Julia Guerrero-Gironés
- Department of Dermatology, Stomatology, Radiology and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Morales Meseguer Hospital, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - María P Pecci-Lloret
- Department of Dermatology, Stomatology, Radiology and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Morales Meseguer Hospital, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - Miguel R Pecci-Lloret
- Department of Dermatology, Stomatology, Radiology and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Morales Meseguer Hospital, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - María Melo
- Departament d'Estomatologia, Facultat de Medicina I Odontologia, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain
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Benetti F, Gomes-Filho JE, de Azevedo-Queiroz IO, Carminatti M, Conti LC, Dos Reis-Prado AH, de Oliveira SHP, Ervolino E, Dezan-Júnior E, Cintra LTA. Biological assessment of a new ready-to-use hydraulic sealer. Restor Dent Endod 2021; 46:e21. [PMID: 34123757 PMCID: PMC8170373 DOI: 10.5395/rde.2021.46.e21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Revised: 05/09/2020] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives This study compared the cytotoxicity, biocompatibility, and tenascin immunolabeling of a new ready-to-use hydraulic sealer (Bio-C Sealer) with MTA-Fillapex and white MTA-Angelus. Materials and Methods L929 fibroblasts were cultivated and exposed to undiluted and diluted material extracts. Polyethylene tubes with or without (the control) the materials were implanted into the dorsa of rats. At 7 days and 30 days, the rats were euthanized, and the specimens were prepared for analysis; inflammation and immunolabeling were measured, and statistical analysis was performed (p < 0.05). Results MTA-Fillapex exhibited greater cytotoxicity than the other materials at all time points (p < 0.05). The undiluted Bio-C Sealer exhibited greater cytocompatibility at 6 and 48 hours than white MTA-Angelus, with higher cell viability than in the control (p < 0.05). White MTA-Angelus displayed higher cell viability than the control at 24 hours, and the one-half dilution displayed similar results at both 6 and 48 hours (p < 0.05). At 7 days and 30 days, the groups exhibited moderate inflammation with thick fibrous capsules and mild inflammation with thin fibrous capsules, respectively (p > 0.05). At 7 days, moderate to strong immunolabeling was observed (p > 0.05). After 30 days, the control and MTA-Fillapex groups exhibited strong immunolabeling, the white MTA-Angelus group exhibited moderate immunolabeling (p > 0.05), and the Bio-C Sealer group exhibited low-to-moderate immunolabeling, differing significantly from the control (p < 0.05). Conclusions Bio-C Sealer and white MTA-Angelus exhibited greater cytocompatibility than MTA-Fillapex; all materials displayed adequate biocompatibility and induced tenascin immunolabeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francine Benetti
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), School of Dentistry, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.,Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - João Eduardo Gomes-Filho
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - India Olinta de Azevedo-Queiroz
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Marina Carminatti
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Letícia Citelli Conti
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Edilson Ervolino
- Department of Basic Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Elói Dezan-Júnior
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Luciano Tavares Angelo Cintra
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
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14
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Hoshino RA, Delfino MM, da Silva GF, Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM, Tanomaru-Filho M, Sasso-Cerri E, Cerri PS. Biocompatibility and bioactive potential of the NeoMTA Plus endodontic bioceramic-based sealer. Restor Dent Endod 2021; 46:e4. [PMID: 33680893 PMCID: PMC7906839 DOI: 10.5395/rde.2021.46.e4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2020] [Revised: 05/09/2020] [Accepted: 05/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives This study evaluated the biocompatibility and bioactive potential of NeoMTA Plus mixed as a root canal sealer in comparison with MTA Fillapex. Materials and Methods Polyethylene tubes filled with NeoMTA Plus (n = 20), MTA Fillapex (n = 20), or nothing (control group, CG; n = 20) were inserted into the connective tissue in the dorsal subcutaneous layer of rats. After 7, 15, 30 and 60 days, the specimens were processed for paraffin embedding. The capsule thickness, collagen content, and number of inflammatory cells (ICs) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) immunolabeled cells were measured. von Kossa-positive structures were evaluated and unstained sections were analyzed under polarized light. Two-way analysis of variance was performed, followed by the post hoc Tukey test (p ≤ 0.05). Results At 7 days, the capsules around NeoMTA Plus and MTA Fillapex had more ICs and IL-6-immunostained cells than the CG. However, at 60 days, there was no significant difference in the IC number between NeoMTA Plus and the CG (p = 0.1137) or the MTA Fillapex group (p = 0.4062), although a greater number of IL-6-immunostained cells was observed in the MTA Fillapex group (p = 0.0353). From 7 to 60 days, the capsule thickness of the NeoMTA Plus and MTA Fillapex specimens significantly decreased, concomitantly with an increase in the collagen content. The capsules around root canal sealers showed positivity to the von Kossa stain and birefringent structures. Conclusions The NeoMTA Plus root canal sealer is biocompatible and exhibits bioactive potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Alameda Hoshino
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Mateus Machado Delfino
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Guilherme Ferreira da Silva
- Pro-Rectory of Research and Post-graduation, School of Dentistry, Universidade Sagrado Coração (USC), Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Mário Tanomaru-Filho
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Estela Sasso-Cerri
- Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Paulo Sérgio Cerri
- Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, SP, Brazil
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15
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Queiroz MB, Torres FFE, Rodrigues EM, Viola KS, Bosso-Martelo R, Chavez-Andrade GM, Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM, Tanomaru-Filho M. Physicochemical, biological, and antibacterial evaluation of tricalcium silicate-based reparative cements with different radiopacifiers. Dent Mater 2021; 37:311-320. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2020.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2020] [Revised: 07/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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16
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Barbosa DD, Delfino MM, Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM, Tanomaru-Filho M, Sasso-Cerri E, Silva GF, Cerri PS. Histomorphometric and immunohistochemical study shows that tricalcium silicate cement associated with zirconium oxide or niobium oxide is a promising material in the periodontal tissue repair of rat molars with perforated pulp chamber floors. Int Endod J 2021; 54:736-752. [PMID: 33277697 DOI: 10.1111/iej.13459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Revised: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the periodontium response to tricalcium silicate (TCS) with zirconium oxide (ZrO2 ) or niobium oxide (Nb2 O5 ) used in the sealing of perforated pulp chamber floors in rat maxillary molars. METHODOLOGY In eighty rats, the perforations in right maxillary molars were filled with either TCS + ZrO2 , TCS + Nb2 O5 , White MTA (used as a gold standard material) or no repair material was placed (Sham Group, SG); the left molars of SG, were used as controls (CG). Sections of maxillary fragments following 7, 15, 30 and 60 days were used to evaluate the volume densities of inflammatory cells (VvIC) and fibroblasts (VvFb), width of the periodontal space, amount of collagen, number of osteoclasts and number of IL-6-immunostained cells. The data were subjected to two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's test (P ≤ 0.05). RESULTS At all periods, significant differences in VvIC were not detected among TCS + ZrO2, TCS + Nb2 O5 and MTA groups, which had values significantly lower (P < 0.05) than the SG. Significant differences in the number of IL-6-immunolabelled cells were not observed among TCS + ZrO2 , TCS + Nb2 O5 and MTA groups (P > 0.05) at 15, 30 and 60 days. At 7, 15 and 30 days, the number of osteoclast was significantly greater in TCS + ZrO2, TCS + Nb2 O5 and MTA (P < 0.05) than in the CG; no significant difference was detected after 60 days (P > 0.05). The width of the periodontal space and amount of collagen in TCS + ZrO2 and TCS + Nb2 O5 groups were similar to the CG at 30 and 60 days while SG specimens had a significant reduction (P < 0.05) in the amount of collagen and significant increase (P < 0.05) in the width of the periodontal space. CONCLUSIONS TCS + ZrO2 and TCS + Nb2 O5 were associated with periodontium repair since these materials allowed the reestablishment of periodontal space width and collagen formation when used in the filling of uninfected perforations in the pulp chamber floor of maxillary rat molars. Furthermore, the significant reduction in the periodontal space of TCS + ZrO2 and TCS + Nb2 O5 specimens after 60 days confirmed that the experimental materials were associated with a more rapid recovery of the injured tissues than MTA.
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Affiliation(s)
- D D Barbosa
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
| | - M M Delfino
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
| | - J M Guerreiro-Tanomaru
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
| | - M Tanomaru-Filho
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
| | - E Sasso-Cerri
- Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
| | - G F Silva
- Pro-Rectory of Research and Graduation, School of Dentistry, Universidade Sagrado Coração (USC), Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P S Cerri
- Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
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Ding Q, Cui J, Shen H, He C, Wang X, Shen SGF, Lin K. Advances of nanomaterial applications in oral and maxillofacial tissue regeneration and disease treatment. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS. NANOMEDICINE AND NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 13:e1669. [PMID: 33090719 DOI: 10.1002/wnan.1669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2020] [Revised: 07/20/2020] [Accepted: 08/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Using bioactive nanomaterials in clinical treatment has been widely aroused. Nanomaterials provide substantial improvements in the prevention and treatment of oral and maxillofacial diseases. This review aims to discuss new progresses in nanomaterials applied to oral and maxillofacial tissue regeneration and disease treatment, focusing on the use of nanomaterials in improving the quality of oral and maxillofacial healthcare, and discuss the perspectives of research in this arena. Details are provided on the tissue regeneration, wound healing, angiogenesis, remineralization, antitumor, and antibacterial regulation properties of nanomaterials including polymers, micelles, dendrimers, liposomes, nanocapsules, nanoparticles and nanostructured scaffolds, etc. Clinical applications of nanomaterials as nanocomposites, dental implants, mouthwashes, biomimetic dental materials, and factors that may interact with nanomaterials behaviors and bioactivities in oral cavity are addressed as well. In the last section, the clinical safety concerns of their usage as dental materials are updated, and the key knowledge gaps for future research with some recommendation are discussed. This article is categorized under: Implantable Materials and Surgical Technologies > Nanomaterials and Implants Implantable Materials and Surgical Technologies > Nanotechnology in Tissue Repair and Replacement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinfeng Ding
- Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology and Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Jinjie Cui
- Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology and Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Hangqi Shen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Chuanglong He
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xudong Wang
- Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology and Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Steve G F Shen
- Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology and Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Kaili Lin
- Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology and Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China
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18
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Alves Silva EC, Tanomaru-Filho M, da Silva GF, Delfino MM, Cerri PS, Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM. Biocompatibility and Bioactive Potential of New Calcium Silicate–based Endodontic Sealers: Bio-C Sealer and Sealer Plus BC. J Endod 2020; 46:1470-1477. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2020.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2020] [Revised: 07/04/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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19
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Agnihotri R, Gaur S, Albin S. Nanometals in Dentistry: Applications and Toxicological Implications-a Systematic Review. Biol Trace Elem Res 2020; 197:70-88. [PMID: 31782063 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-019-01986-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Nanotechnology is a vital part of health care system, including the dentistry. This branch of technology has been incorporated into various fields of dentistry ranging from diagnosis to prevention and treatment. The latter involves application of numerous biomaterials that help in restoration of esthetic and functional dentition. Over the past decade, these materials were modified through the incorporation of metal nanoparticles (NP) like silver (Ag), gold (Au), titanium (Ti), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and zirconia (Zr). They enhanced antimicrobial, mechanical, and regenerative properties of these materials. However, lately, the toxicological implications of these nanometal particles have been realized. They were associated with cytotoxicity, genotoxicity altered inflammatory processes, and reticuloendothelial system toxicity. As dental biomaterials containing metal NPs remain functional in oral cavity over prolonged periods, it is important to know their toxicological effects in humans. With this background, the present systematic review is aimed to gain an insight into the plausible applications and toxic implications of nano-metal particles as related to dentistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupali Agnihotri
- Department of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - Sumit Gaur
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
| | - Sacharia Albin
- Engineering Department, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA, 23504, USA
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20
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Delfino MM, Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM, Tanomaru-Filho M, Sasso-Cerri E, Cerri PS. Immunoinflammatory response and bioactive potential of GuttaFlow bioseal and MTA Fillapex in the rat subcutaneous tissue. Sci Rep 2020; 10:7173. [PMID: 32346066 PMCID: PMC7188821 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-64041-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
To evaluate the effect of GuttaFlow bioseal (GFB) and MTA Fillapex (MTAF) in comparison with Endofill (EF) in the subcutaneous tissue. Polyethylene tubes with GFB, MTAF, EF or empty tubes (control group; CG) were implanted into subcutaneous of rats. After 7, 15, 30 and 60 days, the capsule thickness, inflammatory reaction, interleukin-6 (IL-6), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), caspase-3, TUNEL-positive cells, von Kossa and ultrastructural features were evaluated. The data were statistically analyzed (p ≤ 0.05). At all periods, the number of IL-6- and VEGF-immunolabelled cells, and capsule thickness were lower in GFB than MTAF, which was lower than EF (p < 0.0001). At 60 days, the number of inflammatory cells was similar in GFB and MTAF (p = 0.58). Significant differences in the number of TUNEL- and caspase-3-positive cells were not observed among GFB, MTAF and CG whereas the highest values were found in EF specimens. The EF specimens exhibited several cells with condensed chromatin, typical of apoptosis. von Kossa-positive and birefringent structures were only observed in GFB and MTAF, suggesting the presence of calcite crystals. Taken together, these results show that cellular and structural damage induced by GFB and MTAF sealers were recovery over time. Moreover, these sealers express bioactive potential in subcutaneous tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateus Machado Delfino
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School - São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Mário Tanomaru-Filho
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School - São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Estela Sasso-Cerri
- Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry - Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Dental School - São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Paulo Sérgio Cerri
- Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry - Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Dental School - São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
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21
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Hoshino RA, da Silva GF, Delfino MM, Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM, Tanomaru-Filho M, Sasso-Cerri E, Bonetti Filho I, Cerri PS. Physical Properties, Antimicrobial Activity and In Vivo Tissue Response to Apexit Plus. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13051171. [PMID: 32151089 PMCID: PMC7085033 DOI: 10.3390/ma13051171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Revised: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the physical properties, antimicrobial activity, and tissue reaction to Apexit Plus in comparison to Sealapex. Flow, radiopacity, setting time, and solubility were evaluated in each material. The antimicrobial activity against Enterococcus faecalis was performed. Polyethylene tubes containing Apexit Plus or Sealapex, and without material (control group) were implanted into the subcutaneous tissue of rats. At 7, 15, 30, and 60 days of implantation, the specimens were paraffin-embedded and the number of inflammatory cells (ICs) and the amount of birefringent collagen (BC) were quantified. The von Kossa reaction followed by immunohistochemistry for detection of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was also performed. Statistical analysis was performed with ANOVA and Tukey test (p ≤ 0.05). The flow value of Apexit Plus was greater than Sealapex, whereas the radiopacity (3.44 mm Al) was lower than Sealapex (6.82 mm Al). Apexit Plus showed lower solubility and shorter initial and final setting (p < 0.0001), whereas the antimicrobial activity was significantly greater than Sealapex. Although the number of ICs was higher in Apexit Plus (p = 0.0009) at 7 days, no significant difference was detected between Apexit Plus and Sealapex at 15, 30, and 60 days. All groups showed higher values for BC in the capsules over time. ALP-immunolabelled cells were observed, mainly around von Kossa-positive structures, either in the capsules of Apexit Plus or Sealapex. Therefore, our results revealed that Apexit Plus exhibited a greater effectiveness against Enterococcus faecalis and better physical properties than Sealapex, except for the radiopacity. In vivo findings indicate that Apexit Plus is biocompatible and presents potential bioactivity in the subcutaneous tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Alameda Hoshino
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School—São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara 14801-903, Brazil; (R.A.H.); (G.F.d.S.); (M.M.D.); (J.M.G.-T.); (I.B.F.)
| | - Guilherme Ferreira da Silva
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School—São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara 14801-903, Brazil; (R.A.H.); (G.F.d.S.); (M.M.D.); (J.M.G.-T.); (I.B.F.)
| | - Mateus Machado Delfino
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School—São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara 14801-903, Brazil; (R.A.H.); (G.F.d.S.); (M.M.D.); (J.M.G.-T.); (I.B.F.)
| | - Juliane Maria Guerreiro-Tanomaru
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School—São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara 14801-903, Brazil; (R.A.H.); (G.F.d.S.); (M.M.D.); (J.M.G.-T.); (I.B.F.)
| | - Mario Tanomaru-Filho
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School—São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara 14801-903, Brazil; (R.A.H.); (G.F.d.S.); (M.M.D.); (J.M.G.-T.); (I.B.F.)
| | - Estela Sasso-Cerri
- Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Dental School—São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara 14801-903, Brazil;
| | - Idomeo Bonetti Filho
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School—São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara 14801-903, Brazil; (R.A.H.); (G.F.d.S.); (M.M.D.); (J.M.G.-T.); (I.B.F.)
| | - Paulo Sérgio Cerri
- Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Dental School—São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara 14801-903, Brazil;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +55-16-3301-6497; Fax: +55-16-3301-6433
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22
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López-García S, Myong-Hyun B, Lozano A, García-Bernal D, Forner L, Llena C, Guerrero-Gironés J, Murcia L, Rodríguez-Lozano FJ. Cytocompatibility, bioactivity potential, and ion release of three premixed calcium silicate-based sealers. Clin Oral Investig 2019; 24:1749-1759. [DOI: 10.1007/s00784-019-03036-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2019] [Accepted: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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23
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Benetti F, Queiroz ÍODA, Cosme-Silva L, Conti LC, Oliveira SHPD, Cintra LTA. Cytotoxicity, Biocompatibility and Biomineralization of a New Ready-for-Use Bioceramic Repair Material. Braz Dent J 2019; 30:325-332. [PMID: 31340221 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6440201902457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2018] [Accepted: 02/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
New mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) formulations are constantly introduced in the market, usually in a powder-and-liquid form. Bioceramic (Bio-C) Repair is a ready-for-use material suggested as substitute for MTA, but its properties need to be studied. This study evaluated the cytotoxicity, biocompatibility and biomineralization of Bio-C Repair compared to MTA Repair High-Plasticity (MTA-HP) and white MTA-Angelus (MTA-Ang). L929 fibroblasts were exposed to material-extracted (undiluted, ½ and ¼ dilutions; 6, 24 and 48h). Polyethylene tubes with material or empty (control) were implanted in the subcutaneous tissue of rats. After 7 and 30 days (n=8), the specimens were removed for analysis (hematoxylin-eosin, von Kossa and polarized light). Cytotoxicity data were statistically analyzed by two-way ANOVA, and biocompatibility data by Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn tests (p<0.05). The cells exposed to the materials had greater viability at most of the periods compared with control (p<0.05). The undiluted and ½ dilutions of MTA-HP extract showed higher cytocompatibility than Bio-C Repair at 6 h and with the ¼ dilution at 24 h (p<0.05); the white MTA-Ang showed higher cytocompatibility than Bio-C Repair at most of periods (p<0.05). The undiluted white MTA-Ang extract had higher cytocompatibility at 6 and 24h than MTA-HP, and with ½ dilution at 24h (p<0.05). The materials' cytocompatibility was similar at 48h for most dilutions (p>0.05). At 7 and 30 days, the groups had moderate and mild inflammation, respectively (p>0.05). All materials showed positive structures for von Kossa and polarized light. In conclusion, Bio-C Repair had similar cytocompatibility to MTA-based materials is biocompatible and induces biomineralization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francine Benetti
- Endodontics, School of Dentistry, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.,Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | | | - Leopoldo Cosme-Silva
- Endodontics, School of Dentistry, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Leticia Citelli Conti
- Endodontics, School of Dentistry, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
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24
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Jiménez-Sánchez MDC, Segura-Egea JJ, Díaz-Cuenca A. MTA HP Repair stimulates in vitro an homogeneous calcium phosphate phase coating deposition. J Clin Exp Dent 2019; 11:e322-e326. [PMID: 31110610 PMCID: PMC6522111 DOI: 10.4317/jced.55661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2019] [Accepted: 03/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background To study the mineralization capacity in vitro of the bioceramic endodontic material MTA HP Repair. Material and Methods Bioactivity evaluation in vitro was carried out, by soaking processed cement disk in simulated body fluid (SBF) during 168 h. The cement surface was studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), field emission gun scanning electron microscopy (FEG-SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). Release to the SBF media of ionic degradation products was monitored using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). Results FT-IR showed increasing formation of phosphate phase bands at 1097, 960, 607 and 570 cm-1 with prolonged SBF soaking. FEG-SEM analysis reveals that HP produces a effectively surface covering consisting in homogeneous spherical phosphate phase aggregates with an average diameter of 0.5-1.0 µm. EDX analysis comparing un-treated (hydrated), 24 h and 72 h SBF treated surfaces of MTA HP Repair revealed phosphate deposition after 24 h, with high phosphorous/silicon element ratio signal measured after 24 h, indicating a very high phosphate phase deposition for this material. Conclusions The study shows that MTA HP Repair produces a quick and effective bioactive response in vitro in terms of crystalline calcium phosphate surface coating formation. The high bioactive response of MTA HP Repair makes it an interesting candidate for endodontic use as repair cement. Key words:Bioactive endodontic cements, bioactive response, MTA HP Repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Del Carmen Jiménez-Sánchez
- Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.,Materials Science Institute of Sevilla (ICMS), Joint CSIC-University of Sevilla Center, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Juan J Segura-Egea
- Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Aránzazu Díaz-Cuenca
- Materials Science Institute of Sevilla (ICMS), Joint CSIC-University of Sevilla Center, Sevilla, Spain.,Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Spain
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25
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Ali MRW, Mustafa M, Bårdsen A, Bletsa A. Tricalcium silicate cements: osteogenic and angiogenic responses of human bone marrow stem cells. Eur J Oral Sci 2019; 127:261-268. [PMID: 30958908 DOI: 10.1111/eos.12613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Tricalcium silicate cements (TSCs) are used in endodontic procedures to promote wound healing and hard tissue formation. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the effect of commonly used TSCs [mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), Biodentine, and TotalFill] on cellular metabolism and osteogenic/angiogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) in vitro. We tested the null hypothesis of no difference between MTA, Biodentine, and TotalFill in stem cell responses. Cells were subjected to eluates of the tested materials for up to 14 d. Cell viability was evaluated using the 3-(4,5-dimethyl-thiazoyl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Real-time PCR was used to determine the levels of expression of the osteogenic factors alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteoprotegerin (OPG), osteocalcin (OC), and collagen 1A (COL1A1), and the angiogenic factors vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) and fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF1). ELISAs were used to measure the levels of VEGFA and ALP in culture supernatants. Mineralization in vitro of hBMSCs was assessed using Alizarin Red staining. The hBMSCs tolerated exposure to TSCs well, with Biodentine showing the most favorable effect on cell viability. Expression of ALP, COL1A1, OPG, and VEGFA were differentially affected by the materials, with Biodentine and TotalFill inducing earlier changes at gene level. Increased mineralization was observed with time, after exposure to all TSCs tested, with MTA showing the greatest effect. The results revealed different responses of hBMSCs to TSCs in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed R W Ali
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Manal Mustafa
- Oral Health Centre of Expertise in Western Norway, Bergen, Norway
| | - Asgeir Bårdsen
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Athanasia Bletsa
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.,Oral Health Centre of Expertise in Western Norway, Bergen, Norway
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26
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Ochoa-Rodríguez VM, Tanomaru-Filho M, Rodrigues EM, Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM, Spin-Neto R, Faria G. Addition of zirconium oxide to Biodentine increases radiopacity and does not alter its physicochemical and biological properties. J Appl Oral Sci 2019; 27:e20180429. [PMID: 30970115 PMCID: PMC6442842 DOI: 10.1590/1678-7757-2018-0429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2018] [Accepted: 10/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the radiopacity of Biodentine (BD) and BD associated with 15% calcium tungstate (BDCaWO4) or zirconium oxide (BDZrO2), by using conventional and digital radiography systems, and their physicochemical and biological properties. Materials and Methods: Radiopacity was evaluated by taking radiographs of cement specimens (n=8) using occlusal film, photostimulable phosphor plates or digital sensors. Solubility, setting time, pH, cytocompatibility and osteogenic potential were also evaluated. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey post-test or two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post-test (α=0.05). Results: BD radiopacity was lower than 3 mm Al, while BD ZrO2 and BD CaWO4 radiopacity was higher than 3 mm Al in all radiography systems. The cements showed low solubility, except for BDCaWO4. All cements showed alkaline pH and setting time lower than 34 minutes. MTT and NR assays revealed that cements had greater or similar cytocompatibility in comparison with control. The ALP activity in all groups was similar or greater than the control. All cements induced greater production of mineralized nodules than control. Conclusions: Addition of 15% ZrO2 or CaWO4 was sufficient to increase the radiopacity of BD to values higher than 3 mm Al. BD associated with radiopacifiers showed suitable properties of setting time, pH and solubility, except for BDCaWO4, which showed the highest solubility. All cements had cytocompatibility and potential to induce mineralization in Saos-2 cells. The results showed that adding 15% ZrO2 increases the radiopacity of BD, allowing its radiography detection without altering its physicochemical and biological properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor Manuel Ochoa-Rodríguez
- Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Mario Tanomaru-Filho
- Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Elisandra Marcia Rodrigues
- Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Juliane Maria Guerreiro-Tanomaru
- Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Rubens Spin-Neto
- University of Aarhus, Department of Dentistry, Oral Radiology, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Gisele Faria
- Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brasil
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27
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Ferreira CMA, Sassone LM, Gonçalves AS, de Carvalho JJ, Tomás-Catalá CJ, García-Bernal D, Oñate-Sánchez RE, Rodríguez-Lozano FJ, Silva EJNL. Physicochemical, cytotoxicity and in vivo biocompatibility of a high-plasticity calcium-silicate based material. Sci Rep 2019; 9:3933. [PMID: 30850648 PMCID: PMC6408552 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-40365-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2018] [Accepted: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the physicochemical properties, the cytotoxicity and in vivo biocompatibility of MTA Repair HP (MTA HP) and White MTA (WMTA). The setting time, flow, radiopacity and water solubility were assessed. To the cytotoxicity assay, primary human osteoblast cells were exposed to several dilutions of both materials eluates. MTT assay, apoptosis assay and cell adhesion assay were performed. The in vivo biocompatibility was evaluated through histological analysis using different staining techniques. No differences were observed between MTA HP and WMTA for setting time, radiopacity, solubility and water absorption (P > 0.05). However, MTA HP showed a significantly higher flow when compared to WMTA (P < 0.05). Cell viability results revealed that the extracts of WMTA and MTA HP promoted the viability of osteoblasts. After incubation of cells with the endodontic cement extracts, the percentage of apoptotic or necrotic cells was very low (<3%). Furthermore, SEM results showed a high degree of cell proliferation and adhesion on both groups. MTA HP showed similar in vivo biocompatibility to the WMTA and the control group in all time-points. The MTA HP presented adequate physicochemical and biological properties with improved flow ability when compared to WMTA. Such improved flow ability may be a result of the addition of a plasticizing agent and should be related to an improvement in the handling of MTA HP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cláudio M A Ferreira
- Endodontic Department, School of Dentistry, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Luciana M Sassone
- Endodontic Department, School of Dentistry, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Alexia S Gonçalves
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Laboratory of Ultrastructure and Tecidual Biology, Biomedical Center, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Jorge José de Carvalho
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Laboratory of Ultrastructure and Tecidual Biology, Biomedical Center, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Christopher J Tomás-Catalá
- Cell Therapy Unit at Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.,Department of Special Care in Dentistry and Gerodontology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - David García-Bernal
- Department of Special Care in Dentistry and Gerodontology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - Ricardo E Oñate-Sánchez
- Department of Special Care in Dentistry and Gerodontology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - Francisco J Rodríguez-Lozano
- Cell Therapy Unit at Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain. .,Department of Special Care in Dentistry and Gerodontology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
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28
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Jiménez-Sánchez MDC, Segura-Egea JJ, Díaz-Cuenca A. Higher hydration performance and bioactive response of the new endodontic bioactive cement MTA HP repair compared with ProRoot MTA white and NeoMTA plus. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2019; 107:2109-2120. [PMID: 30637928 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.34304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2018] [Accepted: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to characterize the hydration performance and the bioactive response of the new bioactive endodontic cement MTA HP repair (HP), comparing its physicochemical parameters with those of ProRoot MTA White (Pro) and NeoMTA Plus (Neo). Un-hydrated precursor materials were characterized by X-ray fluorescence, laser diffraction, N2 physisorption and field emission gun scanning electron microscopy (FEG-SEM). Setting time was assessed according to ASTM specification C 266. Hydrated materials were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and (FEG-SEM). Bioactivity evaluation in vitro was carried out, by soaking processed cement disk in simulated body fluid (SBF) during 168 h. The cements surface was studied by FT-IR, FEG-SEM, and energy dispersive X-ray. Release to the SBF media of ionic degradation products was monitored using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. HP showed shorter initial setting time compared to Pro and Neo and produce a quick and effective bioactive response in vitro in terms of phosphate phase surface coating formation. This higher bioactive response for HP is correlated with increasing calcium aluminate content, increasing surface area of un-hydrated powder precursor and the increasing release capacity of Si ionic products of the final hydrated product. The higher bioactive response of MTA HP repair highlights this material, as very interesting to further investigate its performance to improve the outcome of vital pulp therapy procedures. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater 107B: 2109-2120, 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Del Carmen Jiménez-Sánchez
- Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.,Materials Science Institute of Seville (ICMS), Joint CSIC-University of Seville Center, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Juan José Segura-Egea
- Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Aránzazu Díaz-Cuenca
- Materials Science Institute of Seville (ICMS), Joint CSIC-University of Seville Center, Sevilla, Spain.,Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Spain
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29
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Laiteerapong A, Reichl FX, Hickel R, Högg C. Effect of eluates from zirconia-modified glass ionomer cements on DNA double-stranded breaks in human gingival fibroblast cells. Dent Mater 2019; 35:444-449. [PMID: 30642637 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2019.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2018] [Revised: 12/05/2018] [Accepted: 01/03/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To formulate novel glass ionomer cements (GICs) containing zirconia (nanoparticles (NPs) and micro-particles (MPs)) and investigate the genotoxic effect of their eluates on DNA double-strand breaks of human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) in vitro using a γ-H2AX fluorescent assay. METHODS GIC (control, C), 10%ZrO2NPsGIC (T1) and 10%ZrO2MPsGIC (T2) were prepared per the manufacturer's instructions (hand-mixed, P/L=3.4:1w/w%). Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) was used as the culture medium for HGFs and for eluate preparation. Eluates were collected from all specimens (n=5/g, 5×2mm) after 24h and used for XTT to obtain the EC50 using Graph Pad Prism4. A γ-H2AX immunofluorescence assay was performed to detect DSBs in HGFs. The mean foci per cells and percentage of free foci cells were statistically compared (one-way ANOVA with Tamhane's post hoc and Chi-square respectively) (p<0.05). RESULTS (1) EC50 ranged from 31 to 36%. 5% and 20% eluate concentrations were selected for the genotoxicity test. (2) Cells exposed to eluates from T1 had lower mean foci per cell than cells in T2 and C eluates (p<0.05). Only cells in T1 at 5% had lower mean foci cell than medium (p<0.05). (3) T1 and C at both concentration showed a higher, but not significant, percentage of free foci cells than negative control (medium). At 20% eluate concentration T2 had a lower percentage of free foci cells than C (p<0.05). SIGNIFICANCE Nano-zirconia GIC and micro-zirconia GIC were formulated. GIC and both zirconia modified GICs had no genotoxic effect on HGFs in vitro. Further studies related to physical properties should be performed to determine the future clinical applications for these novel nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arunee Laiteerapong
- CU Dental Innovation Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Henri-Dunant 34, 10330 Bangkok, Thailand.
| | - Franz-Xaver Reichl
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany; Walther Straub Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Germany
| | - Reinhard Hickel
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany
| | - Christof Högg
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany; Walther Straub Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Germany
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30
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Duarte MAH, Marciano MA, Vivan RR, Tanomaru Filho M, Tanomaru JMG, Camilleri J. Tricalcium silicate-based cements: properties and modifications. Braz Oral Res 2018; 32:e70. [PMID: 30365611 DOI: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) has been widely used for different reparative procedures in endodontics. The extensive use of this cement for pulp capping, apexifications, apical surgeries, and revascularization is related to its ability to induce tissue repair and to stimulate mineralization. Several research studies have tested modifications in the composition of MTA-based cements in order to enhance their clinical performance. Novel formulations have been introduced in the market with the aim of increasing flowability. Important properties such as appropriate radiopacity and setting time, color stability, alkaline pH, release of calcium ions, and biocompatibility have to be considered in these new formulations. The latest research studies on the physical, chemical, and biological properties of tricalcium silicate-based cements are discussed in this critical review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Antonio Hungaro Duarte
- Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Dental School of Bauru, Department of Dentistry, Endodontics, and Dental Materials, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - Marina Angélica Marciano
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Unicamp, Dental School of Piracicaba, Department of Dentistry, Endodontics, and Dental Materials, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Ricci Vivan
- Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Dental School of Bauru, Department of Dentistry, Endodontics, and Dental Materials, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - Mario Tanomaru Filho
- Universidade do Estado de São Paulo - Unesp, Dental School of Araraquara, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Juliane Maria Guerreiro Tanomaru
- Universidade do Estado de São Paulo - Unesp, Dental School of Araraquara, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Josette Camilleri
- University of Birmingham, School of Dentistry, Birmingham, United Kingdom
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Mondelli JAS, Hoshino RA, Weckwerth PH, Cerri PS, Leonardo RT, Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM, Tanomaru-Filho M, da Silva GF. Biocompatibility of mineral trioxide aggregate flow and biodentine. Int Endod J 2018; 52:193-200. [PMID: 30035812 DOI: 10.1111/iej.12989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Accepted: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the influence of powder-to-gel ratio (0.19 g powder to 50 μL of gel, thick MTA Flow, and 0.06 g powder to 50 μL of gel, fluid MTA Flow) on biocompatibility of MTA Flow (Ultradent Products Inc., South Jordan, UT, USA, lot: 2015122901) and compare it with Biodentine (Septodont Inc., Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, France, lot: B18542A). METHODOLOGY The materials were manipulated and inserted into polyethylene tubes for implantation in twenty rats. After 7, 15, 30 and 60 days, the specimens were removed and embedded in paraffin. Haematoxylin and eosin sections were used to count the number of inflammatory cells (IC) and fibroblasts mm-2 (Fb). In the Masson's trichrome-stained sections, the fibrous capsule thickness was measured; picrosirius red-stained sections were used for birefringent collagen quantification. The data were submitted to two-way ANOVA and Tukey test (P ≤ 0.05). RESULTS A significantly lower number of IC and consequently higher number of Fb were observed in the capsules adjacent to thick MTA Flow at all periods, in comparison with other materials (P ≤ 0.05). At 60 days, the quantity of birefringent collagen was significantly greater in the tissue in contact with thick MTA Flow, when compared with fluid MTA Flow and Biodentine. CONCLUSIONS Although thick MTA Flow induced a less intense inflammatory response, all evaluated materials are biocompatible because they allowed regression of this process after 60 days.
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Affiliation(s)
- J A S Mondelli
- Pro-Rectory of Research and Post-Graduation, Universidade do Sagrado Coração, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - R A Hoshino
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Araraquara Dental School, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - P H Weckwerth
- Pro-Rectory of Research and Post-Graduation, Universidade do Sagrado Coração, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - P S Cerri
- Department of Morphology, Araraquara Dental School, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - R T Leonardo
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Araraquara Dental School, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - J M Guerreiro-Tanomaru
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Araraquara Dental School, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - M Tanomaru-Filho
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Araraquara Dental School, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - G F da Silva
- Pro-Rectory of Research and Post-Graduation, Universidade do Sagrado Coração, Bauru, SP, Brazil
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da Fonseca TS, Silva GF, Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM, Sasso-Cerri E, Tanomaru-Filho M, Cerri PS. Mast cells and immunoexpression of FGF-1 and Ki-67 in rat subcutaneous tissue following the implantation of Biodentine and MTA Angelus. Int Endod J 2018; 52:54-67. [DOI: 10.1111/iej.12981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2017] [Accepted: 07/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. S. da Fonseca
- Department of Restorative Dentistry; Dental School; São Paulo State University (UNESP); Araraquara SP Brazil
| | - G. F. Silva
- School of Dentistry; Pro-Rectory of Research and Post Graduation; Universidade Sagrado Coração (USC); Bauru SP Brazil
| | - J. M. Guerreiro-Tanomaru
- Department of Restorative Dentistry; Dental School; São Paulo State University (UNESP); Araraquara SP Brazil
| | - E. Sasso-Cerri
- Laboratory of Histology and Embryology; Dental School; São Paulo State University (UNESP); Araraquara SP Brazil
| | - M. Tanomaru-Filho
- Department of Restorative Dentistry; Dental School; São Paulo State University (UNESP); Araraquara SP Brazil
| | - P. S. Cerri
- Laboratory of Histology and Embryology; Dental School; São Paulo State University (UNESP); Araraquara SP Brazil
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Biodentine and MTA modulate immunoinflammatory response favoring bone formation in sealing of furcation perforations in rat molars. Clin Oral Investig 2018; 23:1237-1252. [DOI: 10.1007/s00784-018-2550-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2018] [Accepted: 06/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Saraiva JA, da Fonseca TS, da Silva GF, Sasso-Cerri E, Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM, Tanomaru-Filho M, Cerri PS. Reduced interleukin-6 immunoexpression and birefringent collagen formation indicate that MTA Plus and MTA Fillapex are biocompatible. Biomed Mater 2018; 13:035002. [DOI: 10.1088/1748-605x/aaa1f5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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