Tabernero D, Sánchez MJ, Homs M, Rodríguez-Frías F, Jardí R, Schaper M, Esteban R, Buti M. Main mutations in the hepatitis B virus basic core promoter (A1762T/G1764A) before HBeAg loss are markers that identify patients who will require long-term treatment.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010;
32:97-104. [PMID:
20374224 DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04319.x]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND
Some patients continue to have detectable HBV-DNA levels with liver disease progression after hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) loss. It is important to identify these patients, candidates for long-term treatment.
AIMS
To evaluate hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotype and the main mutations in the basic core promoter (BCP, A1762T/G1764A) and precore (G1896A) sequences as markers of persistent HBV-DNA after HBeAg loss.
METHODS
We analysed 60 serum samples from 20 Caucasian, HBeAg-positive, chronic hepatitis B patients, who lost HBeAg and were followed-up longitudinally. HBV genotype and precore and BCP mutations were determined before, at the time of, and after HBeAg loss.
RESULTS
After HBeAg loss, eight (40%) patients continued to have undetectable HBV-DNA and 12 (60%) had persistent HBV-DNA (median level 4.7 log(10) copies/mL). The presence of BCP mutations prior to therapy was the only variable associated with persistently detectable viraemia (P = 0.017). Four patients with genotype A and no mutations in the BCP region experienced hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) loss after a mean period of 35 months from baseline.
CONCLUSIONS
Main BCP mutations in HBeAg-positive patients are useful markers to identify patients who will not have sustained virological suppression after HBeAg loss and therapy discontinuation and could benefit from long-term treatment.
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