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Kumar P, Kotumachagi SS, Fabi AJ, Srivastava P, Shanmugam AKP, Rajendran R. Comparative Evaluation of Maintenance of Cell Viability of an Experimental Transport Media "Ringer 's Lactate" with Dextrose Normal Saline ORS Egg White and Infant Milk Formula for Transportation of an Avulsed Tooth. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2023; 16:453-458. [PMID: 37496931 PMCID: PMC10367282 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and objective The viability of the periodontal ligament (PDL) cells on the root surface of the avulsed tooth determines the prognosis of the replanted tooth, which in turn is determined by a suitable transport medium in which the tooth was stored. The aim of the present study is to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of Ringer's lactate (RL) as a storage medium for an avulsed tooth in maintaining the PDL cell viability with dextrose normal saline (DNS), oral rehydration salt (ORS), egg white (EW), and infant milk formula (IMF). Materials and methods A total of 85 freshly extracted human teeth were divided into five experimental groups and two control groups. The positive and negative controls corresponded to 0-minute and 8-hour dry time, respectively. The experimental teeth were stored dry for 30 minutes and then immersed in one of five experimental media (RL, DNS, ORS, EW, and IMF) for 45 minutes. The teeth were then treated with collagenase type III and trypsin for 10 minutes. The number of viable PDL cells was counted with a hemocytometer and analyzed. Results Statistical analysis showed that IMF, RL, and EW had no statistically significant differences among them in maintaining the viability of the PDL cells but were significantly better than DNS. No statistically significant difference between RL, EW, and ORS in the number of viable PDL cells. Conclusion Infant milk formula (IMF), RL, and EW showed similar results within the parameters of the study; they can be used as alternative storage media for avulsed teeth. DNS showed poor results, and ORS could serve as short-term storage media if the other solutions are not readily available. Clinical significance The search for an appropriate storage media with favorable pH and osmolality along with easy availability is the basic thought behind this study. How to cite this article Kumar P, Kotumachagi SS, Fabi AJ, et al. Comparative Evaluation of Maintenance of Cell Viability of an Experimental Transport Media "Ringer's Lactate" with Dextrose Normal Saline ORS Egg White and Infant Milk Formula for Transportation of an Avulsed Tooth. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2023;16(3):453-458.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pravin Kumar
- Department of Dental Surgery, Government Arignar Anna Memorial Cancer Hospital & Research Institute, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Suresh S Kotumachagi
- Department of Pedodontics, Government Dental College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Anselm J Fabi
- Department of Dental Surgery, Chengalpattu Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Pooja Srivastava
- Department of Pedodontics, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences & Research, Faridabad, Haryana, India
| | - Ajit KP Shanmugam
- Department of Dental Surgery, Government Sivagangai Medical College and Hospital, Sivaganga, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Rameswari Rajendran
- Department of Dental Surgery, Government Sivagangai Medical College and Hospital, Sivaganga, Tamil Nadu, India
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Misurya R, Sharma S, Syed Ismail PM, Gupta N, Rajan R, Kaur R, Babaji P. An in vitro evaluation of efficacy of ViaSpan, aloe vera, gatorade solution, and propolis storage media for maintaining the periodontal ligament cell viability. Ann Afr Med 2022; 21:34-38. [PMID: 35313402 PMCID: PMC9020624 DOI: 10.4103/aam.aam_71_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Replantation is a commonly performed method for avulsed tooth. A vital periodontal membrane (periodontal ligament [PDL]) is significant for the successful healing of replanted teeth. Hence, various storage media are used to preserve the viability of periodontal cells before replantation. Objectives The present study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of ViaSpan, Aloe vera, Gatorade solution, and propolis storage media for maintaining the PDL cell viability. Materials and Methods The present study was conducted on 40 recently extracted teeth which were randomly divided into four study storage groups: Group I: ViaSpan, Group II: Aloe vera, Group III: Gatorade solution, and Group IV: Propolis. Later they were subjected to centrifugation, and the cells from supernatant were colored with 0.4% trypan blue for determination of viability. The obtained data were statistically evaluated with SPSS package (21.0 version, Inc.; Chicago, IL, USA) using analysis of variance, Mann-Whitney test, and Post hoc tests. Results The mean viable periodontal cell in Group I was 30.2 cumm, in Group II was 24.6 cumm, Group III was 14.5 cumm, and Group IV in 31.4. The difference was significant (P < 0.01). Post hoc test between different groups revealed a significant difference in mean viable periodontal cells (P < 0.001). Propolis, ViaSpan, and Aloe vera had higher pH and osmolality values. Conclusion This study found that propolis had higher periodontal cell viability followed by ViaSpan solution and Aloe vera and least in Gatorade solution. Propolis, ViaSpan, and Aloe vera media can be used as a storage media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajat Misurya
- Department of Dental Surgery, MLB Medical College, Jhansi, Utter Pradesh, India
| | - Sandeep Sharma
- Department of Oral Pathology, College of Medical Sciences - Dental Program, Bharatpur, Nepal, India
| | - Prabu Mahin Syed Ismail
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, at AL Russ, Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Nitika Gupta
- Department of Prosthodontics, Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Dental Sciences and Research, Mullana, Haryana, India
| | - Reshma Rajan
- Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, PSM College of Dental Science and Research, Akkikavu, Thrissur, Kerala, India
| | - Rasveen Kaur
- Department of Peridontology and Oral Implantology, Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Dental Sciences and Research, Mullana, Haryana, India
| | - Prashant Babaji
- Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Sharavathi Dental College, Shimoga, Karnataka, India
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Singh S, Kini S, Pai S, H. R. R, Purayil TP. Survival of human periodontal ligament fibroblast cells in Cornisol and HBSS for transportation of avulsed teeth: a comparative ex vivo study. Acta Odontol Scand 2021; 79:112-117. [PMID: 32730717 DOI: 10.1080/00016357.2020.1795248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Viability of periodontal ligament fibroblast cells (PDFC) is one of the key factors in determining the success of replantation of avulsed teeth. Extra-oral time and transport media are closely related to the same. The present study aims to evaluate and compare the efficiency of Cornisol, Hank's balanced salt solution (HBSS) and normal saline in preserving the viability of PDFC. MATERIALS AND METHODS The human PDFC were isolated from primary culture from freshly extracted human premolars. Effect of Cornisol, HBSS and normal saline on viability of isolated PDFC was assessed using standard MTT assay. The cells were exposed to the experimental solutions (Cornisol/HBSS/normal saline) for varying time points (30 min, 1 h, 24 h, 48 h and 96 h) and viability was determined by colorimetric MTT method by quantifying the amount of formazan crystal formed (optical density). Experiment was performed in triplicates and the data were subjected to statistical analysis. RESULTS Statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA with post hoc Bonferroni's test with a significance level of p value ≤.05. Cornisol ≥ HBSS > saline. CONCLUSION Cornisol can be used as a storage media for avulsed teeth and is significantly more effective than HBSS in maintaining the periodontal ligament cell viability at tested time intervals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shruti Singh
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
| | - Sandya Kini
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
| | - Swathi Pai
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
| | - Rajeshwari H. R.
- Department of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
| | - Tina Puthen Purayil
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
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Comparative Evaluation of Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Fibrin and Hank's Balanced Salt Solution as a Storage Medium for Avulsed Teeth: An In Vitro Study. Eur Endod J 2020; 4:118-121. [PMID: 32161897 PMCID: PMC7006589 DOI: 10.14744/eej.2019.24633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To compare the efficacy of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and Hank's balanced salt solution (HBSS) in the preservation of the periodontal ligament (PDL) cells viability of avulsed teeth. Methods A total of 30 non-carious third molars with healthy periodontium, indicated for extraction for orthodontic reasons or chronic pericoronitis, were selected for the study. Samples were divided into four groups: one standard group and one experimental group in addition to two control groups (positive and negative). The positive and negative control group corresponded to immediate and 2-hour dry time respectively. The experimental teeth were bench dried for 40 minutes and then immersed in one of the two storage media: HBSS (standard storage media) and PRF (experimental storage media) for 45 minutes. The teeth in each group were treated with dispase II and collagenase for 30 minutes and later centrifuged for 4 minutes at 1000 rpm. The supernatant was removed with sterile micropipette, the cells were labeled with 0.4% trypan blue, and the number of viable PDL cells was counted with a hemocytometer under a light microscope. One-way Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney U test with Boneferroni correction were used for statistical analysis. Results Results did not demonstrate any statistically significant differences in the viability of PDL cells between the groups with standard and experimental storage media. Group 1 showed a statistically significant difference of mean compared to Groups 2, 3 and 4. When Group 2 was compared with Groups 3 and 4, a P-value>0.05 suggested no statistical significance. Conclusion Within the parameters of this study, HBSS and PRF demonstrated a similar number of viable PDL cells. Hence, PRF could be a used as a good substitute of HBSS as a storage media for avulsed teeth.
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Assessment of platelet-rich fibrin in the maintenance and recovery of cell viability of the periodontal ligament. Sci Rep 2019; 9:19476. [PMID: 31863001 PMCID: PMC6925300 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-55930-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
This study analyzed the efficacy of autologous platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) in maintaining and recovering cell viability of the periodontal ligament (PDL). The PDL cells were isolated from 45 extracted teeth randomly distributed among 6 groups: 5 min, 1 h, 2 h, PRF 30 min, PRF 1 h and PRF 2 h. In the groups 5 min, 1 h and 2 h (n = 5), the teeth were kept dry in extra-alveolar times of 5 min, 1 h and 2 h respectively. The teeth of the groups PRF 30 min, PRF 1 h and PRF 2 h (n = 10) were kept dry at extra-alveolar times of 30 min, 1 and 2 h followed by immersion in PRF for 45 min. PDL cells were isolated by enzymatic digestion with type II collagenase and dispase, counted and analyzed for viability with Trypan blue vital dye in Neubauer chamber. The variables total number of cells and cell viability demonstrated that in the 5 min, 1 h and 2 h groups there was a decrease after the extra-alveolar dry times of 1 and 2 h. In comparison with the total number of cells, group 1 h, considered immediate reimplantation, did not present statistical difference when compared to the groups PRF 30 min, PRF 1 h and 2 h, a result that demonstrates that PRF assists in cell maintenance and recovery. PRF provided increased cell viability in relation to the different dry extra-alveolar times analyzed (p < 0.001). Autologous PRF presented effectiveness in maintaining and recovering PDL cells from extracted teeth and kept dry for up to 2 h.
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Resende KKM, Faria GP, Longo DL, Martins LJO, Costa CRR. In vitro
evaluation of plants as storage media for avulsed teeth: A systematic review. Dent Traumatol 2019; 36:3-18. [DOI: 10.1111/edt.12501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2019] [Revised: 07/10/2019] [Accepted: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Daniele Lucca Longo
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic of Faculty of Dentistry University of Rio Verde Rio Verde Brazil
| | | | - Cláudio Rodrigues Rezende Costa
- Department of Implant Dentistry, First Aid and Integrated Clinic of Faculty of Dentistry University of Rio Verde Rio Verde Brazil
- Department of Health Science University of Brasília Brasília Brazil
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Sinpreechanon P, Boonzong U, Sricholpech M. Comparative evaluation of periodontal ligament fibroblasts stored in different types of milk: effects on viability and biosynthesis of collagen. Eur J Oral Sci 2019; 127:323-332. [PMID: 31185144 DOI: 10.1111/eos.12621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Milk remains one of the most frequently recommended solutions for storage of avulsed teeth because it can maintain cell viability and is easily accessible. However, some negative effects of milk on avulsed teeth have been reported, just as the effects of milk on the long-term functions of cells are not clear. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different types of milk on the viability, proliferation, and functions of periodontal ligament fibroblasts (PDLF)s in vitro. Human PDLFs were culture-medium depleted for 5 min and stored in Hanks' balanced salt solution (HBSS), whole cow's milk, low-fat cow's milk, or almond milk for 1 h at 25°C. Cell viability and proliferation were assessed using MTT assays. Expression of the genes encoding type I collagen and its modifying enzymes were analyzed using real-time PCR. Collagen matrix production was evaluated using Picrosirius red polarization. Our results showed the overall efficiency of low-fat cow's milk in maintaining the viability and proliferation of PDLFs, and in enhancing the process of collagen production. Almond milk storage resulted in the highest rate of PDLF proliferation, and comparable collagen biosynthesis ability to the control. Therefore, besides low-fat cow's milk, almond milk may potentially be an alternative tooth-storage medium for PDLF preservation and PDL tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phuttikarn Sinpreechanon
- Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Utamaphorn Boonzong
- Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Marnisa Sricholpech
- Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Souza BDM, Garcia LFR, Bortoluzzi EA, Felippe WT, Felippe MCS. Effects of several storage media on viability and proliferation capacity of periodontal ligament cells. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2019; 21:53-59. [DOI: 10.1007/s40368-019-00450-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Accepted: 05/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Fagundes NCF, Bittencourt LO, Magno MB, Marques MM, Maia LC, Lima RR. Efficacy of Hank's balanced salt solution compared to other solutions in the preservation of the periodontal ligament. A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0200467. [PMID: 30005079 PMCID: PMC6044542 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2018] [Accepted: 06/27/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
This systematic review and meta-analysis (MA) aimed to verify the capacity of different storage media to preserve viability of periodontal ligament cells in comparison to Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution. The searches, selection process, data extraction and Risk of Bias control were conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis guidelines. Five MA were conducted to compare the cell viability between milk versus Hank's balanced salt solution (HBSS) in a dichotomous (1) or continuous (2) data model; tap water versus HBSS (3); medicinal herbals versus HBSS (4); and saline solution versus HBSS (5). 693 potentially studies were identified, with 18 studies included in the qualitative and 8 studies included in the quantitative analysis. Most of the articles presented a low risk of bias. HBSS medium showed a superior ratio of cell viability compared to tap water (RR 0.26; 95% CI [0.21, 0.32]; p < 0.00001; I2 = 96%) and saline solution (RR 0.76; 95% CI [0.69, 0.84]; p < 0.0001; I2 = 99%). Herbal medicines showed a similar ratio of cell viability when compared to HBSS (RR 0.97; 95% CI [0.94, 1.00]; p = 0.08; I2 = 50%). Mixed results were observed between milk and HBSS: a superior ratio of HBSS was observed in an overall evaluation (RR 0.26; 95% CI [0.21, 0.32]; p < 0.00001; I2 = 96%), and a similar ratio was achieved when periodontal ligament (PDL) cells were removed prior to immersion in the solution (RR 0.94; 95% CI [0.87, 1.01]; p = 0.10; I2 = 0%) or rinsed in tap water or maintained in open air prior to immersion (RR 0.63; 95% CI [0.35, 1.12]; p = 0.11; I2 = not applicable). This systematic review and MA suggests that milk and herbal medicines could represent an alternative to HBSS. However, more studies are necessary to obtain a reliable conclusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalia Carolina Fernandes Fagundes
- Laboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém-Pará, Brazil.,School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Leonardo Oliveira Bittencourt
- Laboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém-Pará, Brazil
| | - Marcela Baraúna Magno
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Márcia Martins Marques
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Lucianne Cople Maia
- School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Rafael Rodrigues Lima
- Laboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém-Pará, Brazil
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Awawdeh L, Haimour RN, Al-Jundi SH, Al-Qaoud K. Human periodontal fibroblasts viability stored in Custodiol ® , coconut water, and propolis. An ex vivo study. Dent Traumatol 2018; 34:264-270. [PMID: 29665251 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Successful replantation of an avulsed tooth depends on the regeneration of periodontal ligament (PDL) attachment which is affected by the transport medium, dry time, and storage time. Various storage media have been studied but the search for the optimum storage medium is still needed to determine the ideal material and storage time to maintain PDL cells. The aim of this study was to determine the ability of Custodiol® , coconut water (CW) from different stages of maturity, and propolis as storage media for avulsed teeth by evaluating the viability of PDL cells for different time intervals. MATERIALS AND METHODS PDL cultures were subjected to Cutodiol® , immature, half mature, and mature coconut water, and different concentrations of propolis in Dulbecco's Modified Eagles Medium (DMEM). Culture plates with the tested media were incubated for 1, 2, 6, 24, 48, 72, and 168 hour. PDL fibroblast cell viability was assessed by MTT assay. RESULTS CW showed significantly higher viability of cells than other groups at 6 hour with half mature CW being superior. Propolis at 6.25 mg/mL in DMEM resulted in 138% viable PDL and it was able to preserve PDL cells for up to 168 hour. CONCLUSIONS Half mature and mature CW are superior storage media if replantation of avulsed teeth is within 6 hour. Propolis in DMEM could be a potential storage media for prolonged storage intervals up to 48 hour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lama Awawdeh
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Rana Naman Haimour
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Suhad Hussein Al-Jundi
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Khaled Al-Qaoud
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
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Reis MVDP, Soares CJ, Soares PBF, Rocha AM, Salgueiro CCDM, Sobral MHNR, Moura CCG. Replanted teeth stored in a newly developed powdered coconut water formula. Dent Traumatol 2018; 34:114-119. [DOI: 10.1111/edt.12383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuella Verdinelli de Paula Reis
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials; Biomechanics Research Group; Federal University of Uberlândia; Uberlândia MG Brazil
| | - Carlos José Soares
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials; Biomechanics Research Group; Federal University of Uberlândia; Uberlândia MG Brazil
| | | | - Aletheia Moraes Rocha
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials; Biomechanics Research Group; Federal University of Uberlândia; Uberlândia MG Brazil
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Adnan S, Lone MM, Khan FR, Hussain SM, Nagi SE. Which is the most recommended medium for the storage and transport of avulsed teeth? A systematic review. Dent Traumatol 2018; 34:59-70. [PMID: 29292570 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS A wide variety of materials has been researched for their use as potential storage media for avulsed teeth, but it is essential to recognize the medium most recommended for improvement of the prognosis of avulsed teeth. The aim of this systematic review was to identify the most recommended medium to store and transport avulsed teeth based on the survival of periodontal ligament (PDL) cells as determined by in vitro studies. METHODS Only laboratory-based experimental studies on PDL cells found on adult permanent teeth were included. Data were collected using PubMed, CINAHL plus (EBSCO host), and the Cochrane Library, along with Google Scholar and a hand search. The key terms employed were permutations of [avulsed permanent teeth* OR dental avulsion* OR knocked out teeth*] AND [storage media* OR transport media* OR biological transport* OR PDL cell viability* OR PDL cell survival*]. A customized data extraction pro forma was used to extract the data and to evaluate the quality and risk of bias. RESULTS The initial search yielded 978 articles, but only 67 were selected. Milk was the most recommended individual medium followed by Hank's balanced salt solution. Among natural products other than milk, propolis and coconut water were most frequently recommended. Recommendations were based on maintenance of PDL cell viability followed by ease of availability, low cost, and long shelf life. CONCLUSIONS Natural products are more effective in maintaining the PDL cell viability compared to synthetic products. Some storage media recommendations were also based upon practical aspects. Although natural products other than milk have more recommendations as a group, milk is the most recommended storage medium individually, based not only on PDL cell viability, but also practical considerations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samira Adnan
- Operative Dentistry, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Maham M Lone
- Operative Dentistry, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Farhan R Khan
- Operative Dentistry, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Syeda M Hussain
- Operative Dentistry, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Sana E Nagi
- Operative Dentistry, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
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Corrêa APS, Ferreira PHSG, Panzarini SR, Sonoda CK, Caliente EA, Poi WR. Histomorphometric analysis of the healing process after the replantation of rat teeth maintained in bovine milk whey and whole milk. Dent Traumatol 2017; 33:472-481. [PMID: 28977730 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/28/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM In cases of tooth avulsion, a minimal extra-alveolar dry storage period or the use of a suitable storage medium is crucial to maintaining the vitality of the periodontal ligament. Whey has similar properties to milk and has therefore been investigated as a storage medium for avulsed teeth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the repair process after replantation of rat teeth kept in whey and whole milk. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty-six male rats were divided into four groups of nine animals. The upper right incisor was extracted under general anesthesia. In Group I, the teeth were immediately replanted without treatment (positive control). In Group II, the teeth were stored in 50 mL of sweet whey. In Group III, the teeth were kept in 50 mL of long-shelf-life whole milk (UHT, Parmalat® ). In Group IV, the teeth were kept dry (negative control). After 60 minutes, the teeth in Groups II, III, and IV were replanted into their sockets. The animals were subjected to euthanasia 60 days after replantation. The specimens were stained with hematoxylin and eosin for histomorphometric analysis. RESULTS The organization of the periodontal ligament in Group II (whey) was similar to that in Groups I (immediate replantation) and III (whole milk) (P > .05). However, some specimens in this group exhibited periodontal fibers inserted into the bone and cementum throughout the entire length of the periodontal ligament. This occurred in the group submitted to immediate replantation, whereas this histological aspect was not seen in whole milk group. Group IV (late replantation) had a higher rate of root resorption. Regarding the root repair process, it was expected that Group I (immediate) would demonstrate more favorable repair than the other groups. However, Group III (whole milk) had better results when compared to Groups II (whey) and IV (late) (P < .05). CONCLUSION Whey and whole milk achieved similar results and were adequate storage media for avulsed teeth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Paula S Corrêa
- Department of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Dental School of Araçatuba, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Pedro Henrique S G Ferreira
- Department of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Dental School of Araçatuba, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Sônia R Panzarini
- Department of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Dental School of Araçatuba, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Celso K Sonoda
- Department of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Dental School of Araçatuba, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Eliana A Caliente
- Department of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Dental School of Araçatuba, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Wilson R Poi
- Department of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Dental School of Araçatuba, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
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14
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Bağ İ, Yildirim S. Effect of avulsion storage media on periodontal ligament fibroblast differentiation. Dent Traumatol 2017; 33:458-464. [DOI: 10.1111/edt.12356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- İrem Bağ
- Faculty of Dentistry; Department of Pediatric Dentistry; Dumlupınar University; Kütahya Turkey
| | - Sibel Yildirim
- Faculty of Dentistry; Department of Pediatric Dentistry; Selçuk University; Konya Turkey
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Souza BDMD, Alves AMH, Ribeiro DM, Santos LGPD, Simões CMDO, Felippe WT, Felippe MCS. Effect of Milk Renewal on Cell Viability In Vitro at Different Time Frames. Braz Dent J 2017; 28:435-439. [DOI: 10.1590/0103-6440201601164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2017] [Accepted: 04/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate if the renewal of milk as a storage medium, every 12, 24 and 48 h, is able to increase its ability to maintain human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (PDLF) viability over time. PDLF were soaked in Minimum Essential Medium at 37 °C (MEM-37) (positive control), tap water (Water) (negative control) and in skimmed milk (44 wells) at 5 °C and 20 °C. The skimmed milk was renewed every 12 h (Milk-12), 24 h (Milk-24) and 48 h (Milk-48) in 11 wells of each plate, and the milk in the remaining 11 wells of each plate was maintained in situ (not renewed milk) (NRM). After 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 h, cell viability was determined by the tetrazolium salt-based colorimetric (MTT) assay. Data were statistically analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis, Scheffé and Mann-Whitney tests (a=5%). At 5 °C, only Milk-48 was significantly better than NRM. At 20 °C, NRM was more effective than Milk-12 and Milk-24 in all time periods. In relation to the temperature (5 °C or 20 °C), renewal of milk at 5 °C was better in maintaining cell viability than the renewal at 20 °C. In conclusion, the renewal of milk was able to increase its ability to maintain cell viability only when performed every 48 h in milk maintained at 5 °C.
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Lee W, Stover S, Rasoulianboroujeni M, Sherman K, Fahimipour F, Dashtimoghadam E, Zito C, Jazayeri HE, Tayebi L. The efficacy of commercial tooth storage media for maintaining the viability of human periodontal ligament fibroblasts. Int Endod J 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/iej.12798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- W. Lee
- Department of Surgical Services School of Dentistry Marquette University Milwaukee WI USA
| | - S. Stover
- Department of Surgical Services School of Dentistry Marquette University Milwaukee WI USA
| | - M. Rasoulianboroujeni
- Department of Developmental Sciences School of Dentistry Marquette University Milwaukee WI USA
| | - K. Sherman
- Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science Marquette University Milwaukee WI USA
| | - F. Fahimipour
- Department of Developmental Sciences School of Dentistry Marquette University Milwaukee WI USA
- Dental Biomaterials Department School of Dentistry Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - E. Dashtimoghadam
- Department of Developmental Sciences School of Dentistry Marquette University Milwaukee WI USA
| | - C. Zito
- Department of Developmental Sciences School of Dentistry Marquette University Milwaukee WI USA
| | - H. E. Jazayeri
- Department of Developmental Sciences School of Dentistry Marquette University Milwaukee WI USA
| | - L. Tayebi
- Department of Developmental Sciences School of Dentistry Marquette University Milwaukee WI USA
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Kokkali VV, Bendgude V, Sharangpani G. Comparative evaluation of post-traumatic periodontal ligament cell viability using three storage media. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2017; 18:209-214. [DOI: 10.1007/s40368-017-0287-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2016] [Accepted: 03/27/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Souza BDMD, Alves AMH, Santos LGPD, Simões CMDO, Felippe WT, Felippe MCS. Fibroblast Viability after Storage at 20 °C in Milk, Hank's Balanced Salt Solution and Coconut Water. Braz Dent J 2017; 27:404-7. [PMID: 27652701 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6440201600748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2016] [Accepted: 06/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of various storage media at 20 °C in maintaining the viability of human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (HPLF) over time. HPLF were maintained at 20 °C in skim milk (SM), whole milk (WM), freshly prepared Hank's balanced salt solution (HBSS), Save-A-Tooth(r), natural coconut water (NCW), coconut water industrialized (ICW) and tap water (negative control) for 3, 6, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 h. Cells maintained in Minimal Essential Medium (MEM-37) at 37 °C served as a positive control. Cell viability was determined by MTT assay. Statistical analysis was performed by Kruskal-Wallis test and Scheffe test (α = 5%). From 24 h, NCW was significantly better in maintaining cell viability than all other tested storage media (p<0.05). SM and WM were significantly better than HBSS for up to 72 h. Save-A-Tooth(r) and ICW were the worst conservation storage media. In conclusion, the effectiveness of the tested storage media to maintain the viability of the periodontal ligament cells was as follows, in a descending order: NCW > MEM-37> SM and IM> HBSS> ICW > Save-A-Tooth(r)> tap water.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ana Maria Hecke Alves
- Department of Dentistry, UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | | | | | - Wilson Tadeu Felippe
- Department of Dentistry, UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
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Reis MVP, Souza GL, Moura CCG, Soares PBF, Soares CJ. Effect of different storage media on root dentine composition and viability of fibroblasts evaluated by several assay methods. Int Endod J 2017; 50:1185-1191. [DOI: 10.1111/iej.12739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2016] [Accepted: 12/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. V. P. Reis
- Biomechanics Research Group; Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials; Federal University of Uberlândia; Uberlândia MG Brazil
| | - G. L. Souza
- Biomechanics Research Group; Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials; Federal University of Uberlândia; Uberlândia MG Brazil
| | - C. C. G. Moura
- Biomechanics Research Group; Department of Endodontics; Federal University of Uberlândia; Uberlândia MG Brazil
| | - P. B. F. Soares
- Biomechanics Research Group; Department of Periodontology and Implantology; School of Dentistry; Federal University of Uberlândia; Uberlândia MG Brazil
| | - C. J. Soares
- Biomechanics Research Group; Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials; Federal University of Uberlândia; Uberlândia MG Brazil
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de Souza BDM, Bortoluzzi EA, Reyes-Carmona J, dos Santos LGP, Simões CMDO, Felippe WT, Felippe MCS. Effect of temperature and seven storage media on human periodontal ligament fibroblast viability. Dent Traumatol 2016; 33:100-105. [DOI: 10.1111/edt.12311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Wilson Tadeu Felippe
- Department of Dentistry; Federal University of Santa Catarina; Florianopolis Santa Catarina Brazil
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SOARES PBF, ROCHA AM, REIS MVDP, MOURA CCG, SOARES CJ. Evaluation of coconut water neutralized by different agents on the viability of human fibroblasts: an in vitro study. REVISTA DE ODONTOLOGIA DA UNESP 2016. [DOI: 10.1590/1807-2577.09216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract Objective This study evaluated four types of pH adjustment of the coconut water (CW) on viability of human fibroblasts (HFF). Material and method Natural and industrialized CW were adjusted to pH 7.0 using: (1) Sodium Hidroxide (NaOH), (2) Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), (3) Triethanolamine (C6H15NO3), (4) 2-Amino-2-Methil-1-Propanol (C4H11NO). Fibroblasts were plated at 2×104/ well in 96 well plates and maintained in the CW solutions for 2 h and 4 h. Positive control was represented by HFF maintained in DMEM and the negative control by tap water. Cell viability was analyzed by MTT formazan method. Data were analyzed by 3-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s and Dunnet’s test. Result There are no significant effect on the cell viability regarding type of CW, period of evaluation, and the interactions between CW and period of evaluation, CW and pH adjustment method, pH adjustment method and period of evaluation (p>0.05). Conclusion The product used for CW pH adjustment did not influenced HFF viability, thought there are a tendency of better performance in natural CW.
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Sholehvar F, Mehrabani D, Yaghmaei P, Vahdati A. The effect ofAloe veragel on viability of dental pulp stem cells. Dent Traumatol 2016; 32:390-6. [DOI: 10.1111/edt.12272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Sholehvar
- Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch; Islamic Azad University; Tehran Iran
| | - Davood Mehrabani
- Stem Cell and Transgenic Technology Research Center; Shiraz University of Medical Science; Shiraz Iran
- Department of Regenerative Medicine; University of Manitoba; Winnipeg MB Canada
| | - Parichehr Yaghmaei
- Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch; Islamic Azad University; Tehran Iran
| | - Akbar Vahdati
- Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch; Islamic Azad University; Fars Iran
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Matos FDS, Godolphim FDJ, Correia AMDO, de Albuquerque Júnior RLC, Paranhos LR, Rode SDM, Ribeiro MAG. Effect of laser photobiomodulation on the periodontal repair process of replanted teeth. Dent Traumatol 2016; 32:402-8. [PMID: 27126801 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM Tooth replantation is the optimal treatment in cases of avulsion. However, its success is limited due to the occurrence of external root resorption. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of laser photobiomodulation (LPBM) at λ808 nm and λ660 nm and of storage media on the periodontal repair process of replanted teeth in rats. MATERIAL AND METHODS Sixty maxillary right incisors were extracted from sixty Wistar rats and randomly assigned to six groups (n = 10). Groups consisted of 10 teeth stored in paper napkins (PN), whole milk (WM), and soy milk (SM), for 45 min; and PNL, WML and SML, in which teeth were stored in the same storage media, but the root surface and the alveolus were treated with LPBM at λ808 nm before replantation, and the buccal and palatal mucosa of the alveolus were treated with LPBM at λ660 nm after replantation. Five rats from each group were euthanized after 15 or 30 days. The right hemimaxilla including the replanted incisor was removed and processed for histomorphometric analysis to assess root resorption areas, replacement root resorption, perimeter with ankylosis and periodontal repair, and areas of type I and III collagen deposition, using the ImageJ 1.50b software. Data were analyzed statistically by anova followed by Tukey's multiple comparison test (α = 5%). RESULTS WM and SM showed smaller root resorption areas and higher collagen deposition in both experimental periods, and SM showed the largest perimeter of periodontal repair. LPBM reduced the occurrence of root resorption only in the PNL group, both at 15 and 30 days, and increased the perimeter of periodontal repair in all groups at 30 days. There was higher collagen deposition in the irradiated groups regardless of the experimental period. CONCLUSIONS The LPBM protocol at λ808 nm and λ660 nm as well as whole milk and soy milk favored the periodontal repair process of replanted teeth in rats.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Sigmar de Mello Rode
- Department of Oral Pathology, São Paulo State University, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
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24
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Moura CCG, Soares PBF, Reis MVP, Dechichi P, Salgueiro CCM, Sobral MHNR, Zanetta Barbosa D, Soares CJ. Powdered coconut water as a storage medium to preserve the viability of periodontal ligament cells: a laboratory study. Int Endod J 2015; 50:84-89. [PMID: 26667879 DOI: 10.1111/iej.12603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2015] [Accepted: 12/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the ability of newly developed powdered coconut water formulas (ACP) with different osmolarities to maintain the viability of periodontal ligament (PDL) cells over time compared with other solutions. METHODOLOGY Dogs teeth were extracted and stored for two periods, 3 h or 24 h, in the following media: long-shelf life CW (CW), pH-adjusted long-shelf life CW (pH-CW) and powdered CW that was pH and osmolality adjusted (ACP-404-I, 250 mOsm kg-1 H2 O; pH 7.0; ACP-404-II, 372 mOsm kg-1 H2 O; pH 7.0; ACP-404-III, 300 mOsm kg-1 H2 O; pH 7.4). The positive control group (Pc) corresponded to immediate measurement after tooth extraction, and two negative controls (Nc) corresponded to 3 h and 24 h of dry time. PDL cells were extracted, and cell viability analysed by Trypan blue exclusion. Data were analysed statistically using two-way anova followed by the Tukey test and one-way anova followed by the Dunnett test (P < 0.05). RESULTS At 3 h and 24 h, ACP-404-I had a performance similar to those of ACP-404-II and pH-CW, with significantly higher (P = 0.004) percentages of viable cells than ACP-404-III and CW. The positive control group had a significantly higher (P = 0.002) percentage of viable cells than the negative control groups, CW and ACP-404-III, irrespective of the period evaluated. CONCLUSION Powdered coconut water formulas, ACP-404-I and ACP-404-II, preserved viability for up to 24 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- C C G Moura
- Department of Endodontics, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - P B F Soares
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - M V P Reis
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - P Dechichi
- Department of Morphology, Biomedical Sciences Institute, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - C C M Salgueiro
- Veterinary Sciences Institute, Ceará State University, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - M H N R Sobral
- Veterinary Sciences Institute, Ceará State University, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - D Zanetta Barbosa
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - C J Soares
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
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Ulusoy AT, Kalyoncuoglu E, Kaya S, Cehreli ZC. Evaluation of goat milk as storage media to preserve viability of human periodontal ligament cellsin vitro. Dent Traumatol 2015; 32:264-8. [DOI: 10.1111/edt.12245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ayça Tuba Ulusoy
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry; Faculty of Dentistry; Ondokuz Mayis University; Samsun Turkey
| | - Elif Kalyoncuoglu
- Department of Endodontics; Faculty of Dentistry; Ondokuz Mayis University; Samsun Turkey
| | - Senay Kaya
- Department of Endodontics; Faculty of Dentistry; Ondokuz Mayis University; Samsun Turkey
| | - Zafer Cavit Cehreli
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry; Faculty of Dentistry; Hacettepe University; Ankara Turkey
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26
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Poi WR, Sonoda CK, Martins CM, Melo ME, Pellizzer EP, de Mendonça MR, Panzarini SR. Storage media for avulsed teeth: a literature review. Braz Dent J 2015; 24:437-45. [PMID: 24474282 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6440201302297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2013] [Accepted: 12/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Dental avulsion is the most severe type of traumatic tooth injuries because it causes damage to several structures and results in the complete displacement of the tooth from its socket in the alveolar bone. The ideal situation is to replant an exarticulated tooth immediately after avulsion because the extraoral time is a determinant factor for treatment success and for a good prognosis. However, it is not always possible. The success of replantation depends on a number of factors that may contribute to accelerate or minimize the occurrence of root resorption or ankylosis, among which is the type and characteristics of the medium used for temporary storage during the time elapsed between avulsion and replantation. Maintaining the tooth in an adequate wet medium that can preserve, as longer as possible, the vitality of the periodontal ligament cells that remain on root surface is the key to success of replantation. Recent research has led to the development of storage media that produce conditions that closely resemble the original socket environment, with adequate osmolality (cell pressure), pH, nutritional metabolites and glucose, and thus create the best possible conditions for storage. Although these storage media can now be purchased in the form of retail products, the most common scenario is that such a product will not be readily available at the moment of the accident This paper reviews the literature on the different storage media that have been investigated for avulsed teeth based on full-length papers retrieved from PubMed/Medline, Lilacs, BBO and SciELO electronic databases using the key words 'storage medium', 'transportation medium', 'avulsion', 'tooth avulsion', 'replantation', 'tooth replantation', 'milk' and 'propolis'. After application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 39 papers were selected and critically reviewed with respect to the characteristics, efficacy and ease of access of the storage medium. The review of the literature showed that a wide array of types of wet storage media have been evaluated in laboratory studies and clinical reports, including cell and tissue culture solutions like Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS); medical/hospital products developed specifically for organ storage purposes, such as Viaspan® and Euro-Collins®; culture media, like Minimum Essential Medium (MEM); saline; natural products like water, saliva, bovine milk and its variations, propolis, green tea, Morus rubra (red mulberry), egg white and coconut water; rehydrating solutions, like Gatorade® and Ricetral, and even contact lens solutions. Based on the literature, it could be stated that, so far, apart from Based on the literature, it could be stated that, so far, apart from solutions designed specifically for storage and culture purposes, regular pasteurized whole milk is the most frequently recommended and with the best prognosis among other solutions that are likely to be available at the scene of an accident, such as water, saline or saliva. Its advantages include its high availability, ready accessibility, physiologically compatible pH and osmolality (fluid pressure) with the root-surface adhered PDL cells, presence of nutrients and growth factors. However, there is not yet a single solution that fulfills all requirements to be considered as the ideal medium for temporary storage of avulsed teeth, and research on this field should carry on.
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Bashaw MA. Guideline Implementation: Autologous Tissue Management. AORN J 2015; 102:270-80; quiz 281-3. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aorn.2015.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2015] [Accepted: 07/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Hotwani K, Baliga S, Sharma K. Phytodentistry: use of medicinal plants. JOURNAL OF COMPLEMENTARY & INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE 2015; 11:233-51. [PMID: 25153610 DOI: 10.1515/jcim-2013-0015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2013] [Accepted: 07/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Finding healing powers in plants is an ancient idea. Herbs have been used as a traditional form of medicine since time immemorial. The natural products derived from medicinal plants have proven to be an abundant source of biologically active compounds, many of which have been the basis for the development of new chemicals for pharmaceuticals. Phytodentistry implies the use of plants and their products in the process of treating disease directly or indirectly. A crucial role is played by phytotherapy in the treatment of stomatological problems. It started with the use of miswak (chewing stick), and it is still relevant today as herbal toothpaste in many parts of the country. India is the largest producer of medicinal herbs and is appropriately called the botanical garden of the world. The use of this readily available, natural and safe resource as a part of dental practice has great potential for a more "Natural and Green Dental Practice". Plant products have long been used in dentistry as part of various dental materials right from impression materials to eugenol, which forms an integral part of the dental clinic. The use of herbs in dental practice is not limited to only material sciences. A single herb shows a variety of effects like anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal activity and many more. Hence the incorporation of these herbs in dental practice will prove to be a valuable adjunct in dental treatment. This review is aimed at exploring the perspectives of this holistic treatment approach in dentistry and its benefits as an adjunctive therapy.
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Chen F, Qi S, Lu L, Xu Y. Effect of storage temperature on the viability of human periodontal ligament fibroblasts. Dent Traumatol 2014; 31:24-8. [PMID: 25236939 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fubo Chen
- Department of Stomatology; Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital; Tongji University School of Medicine; Shanghai China
| | - Shengcai Qi
- Department of Stomatology; Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital; Tongji University School of Medicine; Shanghai China
| | - Liyan Lu
- Department of Stomatology; Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital; Tongji University School of Medicine; Shanghai China
| | - Yuanzhi Xu
- Department of Stomatology; Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital; Tongji University School of Medicine; Shanghai China
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de Paula Reis MV, Moura CCG, Soares PBF, Leoni GB, Souza-Neto MD, Barbosa DZ, Soares CJ. Histologic and micro-computed tomographic analyses of replanted teeth stored in different kind of media. J Endod 2013; 40:665-9. [PMID: 24767561 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2013.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2013] [Revised: 09/17/2013] [Accepted: 09/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Coconut water (CW) and soy milk (SM) have been proposed as storage media for avulsed teeth because of their nutrients that preserve cell viability. The present study investigated the periodontal healing process of dog teeth replanted after storage in CW, SM, and whole milk (WM) using micro-computed tomographic (μCT) and histologic analyses compared with immediate tooth replantation. METHODS Forty roots of 10 adult beagle dogs were extracted and subjected to the following protocols: immediate replantation after extraction (control), stored in CW with an adjusted pH, and SM and WM for 50 minutes before replantation. The animals were euthanized 28 days postoperatively, and the obtained specimens were scanned using a μCT scanner and subjected to routine processing for histometric analyses under an optical microscope. RESULTS CW and SM performed similarly to WM; however, SM showed significantly higher ankylosis than the control group. CONCLUSIONS Additionally, this study showed that the combined use of histologic analysis and μCT is a promising method to better identify tooth resorption and the repair process and to evaluate the total extension of the periodontium. CW as a storage medium is a promising transport media for avulsed teeth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuella Verdinelli de Paula Reis
- Biomechanics Group, Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Camilla Christian Gomes Moura
- Biomechanics Group, Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Priscilla Barbosa Ferreira Soares
- Biomechanics Group, Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Graziela Bianchi Leoni
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology Department, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Manoel Damião Souza-Neto
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology Department, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Darceny Zanetta Barbosa
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Carlos José Soares
- Biomechanics Group, Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.
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Silva EJNL, Rollemberg CB, Coutinho-Filho TS, Krebs RL, Zaia AA. Use of soymilk as a storage medium for avulsed teeth. Acta Odontol Scand 2013; 71:1101-4. [PMID: 23244625 DOI: 10.3109/00016357.2012.743678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Tooth avulsion is one of the most severe forms of dental trauma. In these cases, immediate reimplantation is ideal; however, it almost never happens. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the viability of cells stored in soymilk and compare with other several storage media. MATERIALS AND METHODS The media tested were: long-shelf-life coconut water, long-shelf-life whole milk, long-shelf-life soymilk, Gatorade, egg white, and Hank's Balanced Salt Solution. Cells cultured in DMEM and distilled water served as positive and negative controls, respectively. Plates containing confluent 3T3 fibroblast were soaked in the various media for 2, 12 and 24 h. After incubation at 37°C, viability of the cells was determined using the MTS assay. Data were analyzed by using one-way ANOVA and complemented by Tukey test with a significance level of 5%. RESULTS Statistical analysis showed that DMEM, whole milk, HBSS and soymilk were the most effective media for maintaining cell viability at all tested times (p < 0.05), followed by coconut water, egg white and Gatorade. The least amount of viable cells was observed in the distilled water group. CONCLUSIONS The present study shows that the efficacy of soymilk in maintaining the viability of 3T3 fibroblasts is similar to that of HBSS and milk. Therefore, it can be concluded that soymilk could be a suitable alternative storage medium for avulsed teeth.
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Moura CCG, Soares PBF, de Paula Reis MV, Fernandes Neto AJ, Zanetta Barbosa D, Soares CJ. Potential of coconut water and soy milk for use as storage media to preserve the viability of periodontal ligament cells: anin vitrostudy. Dent Traumatol 2013; 30:22-6. [DOI: 10.1111/edt.12042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/21/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Camilla Cristhian Gomes Moura
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials; Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia; Uberlândia Brazil
| | | | | | - Alfredo Júlio Fernandes Neto
- Department of Occlusion, Prosthodontic and Dental Materials; Federal University of Uberlândia; Uberlândia Brazil
| | - Darceny Zanetta Barbosa
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; Federal University of Uberlândia; Uberlândia Brazil
| | - Carlos José Soares
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials; Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia; Uberlândia Brazil
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Wang WJ, Zhao YM, Feng XY, Jia WQ, Ge LH. Effect of skimmed pasteurized milk and Hank's balanced salt solution on viability and osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells. Dent Traumatol 2012; 29:365-71. [PMID: 23067388 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/29/2012] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of skimmed pasteurized milk and Hank's balanced salt solution on the viability and osteogenic differentiation potential of the human periodontal ligament stem cells at room temperature in vitro. MATERIAL AND METHODS Human periodontal ligament stem cells were obtained from extracted healthy third molars and conserved in skimmed pasteurized milk and Hank's balanced salt solution for 1, 2, and 4 h at room temperature to detect the viability of the cells and their osteogenic differentiation potential. RESULTS The efficacy of skimmed pasteurized milk on cell viability at 4 h was significantly higher than that of HBSS (P < 0.05), and cells stored in skimmed pasteurized milk showed significantly higher levels of mineralization than those in HBSS at 2 and 4 h (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Skimmed pasteurized milk was more effective than Hank's balanced salt solution in maintaining the viability and osteogenic differentiation potential of PDLSCs at room temperature in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jun Wang
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
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Moura CCG, Soares PBF, Reis MVDP, Fernandes Neto AJ, Soares CJ. Soy milk as a storage medium to preserve human fibroblast cell viability: an in vitro study. Braz Dent J 2012; 23:559-63. [DOI: 10.1590/s0103-64402012000500015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Soy milk (SM) is widely consumed worldwide as a substitute for cow milk. It is a source of vitamins, carbohydrates and sugars, but its capacity to preserve cell viability has not been evaluated. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of SM to maintain the viability of human fibroblasts at short periods compared with different cow milks. Human mouth fibroblasts were cultured and stored in the following media at room temperature: 10% Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) (positive control group); long shelf-life ultra-high temperature whole cow milk (WM); long shelf-life ultra-high temperature skim cow milk (SKM); powdered cow milk (PM); and soy milk (SM). After 5, 15, 30 and 45 min, cell viability was analyzed using the MTT assay. Data were analyzed statistically by the Kruskal-Wallis test with post-analysis using the Dunn's method (α=0.05). SKM showed the lowest capacity to maintain cell viability in all analyzed times (p<0.05). At 30 and 45 min, the absorbance levels in control group (DMEM) and SM were significantly higher than in SKM (p<0.05). Cell viability decreased along the time (5-45 min). The results indicate that SM can be used as a more adequate storage medium for avulsed teeth. SKM was not as effective in preserving cell viability as the cell culture medium and SM.
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de Souza BD, Lückemeyer DD, Felippe WT, Alves AM, Simões CM, Felippe MC. Effect of milk renewal on human periodontal ligament fibroblast viability in vitro. Dent Traumatol 2011; 28:214-6. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011.01078.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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