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The differences in carbohydrate utilization ability between six rounds of Sauce-flavor Daqu. Food Res Int 2023; 163:112184. [PMID: 36596124 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2022] [Revised: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Sauce-flavor Daqu is an important source of fermentation power in baijiu brewing. Revealing carbohydrate metabolism will help to explore the underlying reasons for the difference in fermentation performance of Daqu. In this study, metagenomic and metaproteomic technologies were performed to explore the carbohydrate metabolism network and its active functional microorganisms of Sauce-flavor Daqu. The sugar profile was analyzed using LC-MS to confirm the metabolic network. The results showed that 23 fungi and 5 bacteria were involved in carbohydrate metabolism. Starch metabolism, cellulose metabolism, and glucan metabolism were the main metabolic pathways, in which fungi especially Aspergillus were more involved than bacteria. Among these active microorganisms, Saccharomycopsis fibuligera, Aspergillus oryzae, Monascus purpureus, Byssochlamys spectabilis, Lichtheimia ramosa, Thermomyces lanuginosus, and Thermoascus aurantiacus were significant functional microorganisms with the ability to produce multiple enzymes. Lichtheimia ramosa, Lichtheimia corymbifera and Kroppenstedtia eburnea were biomarkers of Daqu in the first round, granting it a better liquefaction ability. β-amylase derived from wheat also played an important role in starch degradation, and the synergistic effect with α-amylase endowed Daqu with higher liquefaction power in the first two rounds. The results of this study are of great significance for the analysis of the mechanism of Daqu fermentation and provide a reliable theoretical basis for strengthening the fermentation performance of Daqu.
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Kareem SO, Makinde MT, Adeleye TM, Adebowale AA, Ibrahim HD, Alabi FM. Tacca Tuber Starch—A Potential Substrate for Enzymatic Production of Glucose Syrup. STARCH-STARKE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202200135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Hussaini Doko Ibrahim
- Raw Materials Research and Developemnt Council Ministry of Science and Technology Abuja 900001 Nigeria
| | - Fortune M. Alabi
- Raw Materials Research and Developemnt Council Ministry of Science and Technology Abuja 900001 Nigeria
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3
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Ma XK, Ma H, Chen Q, Ma Y, Daugulis AJ, Liang J, Zheng P. The influence of monochromatic lights on flavonoid production by the fungus Sanghuangporus vaninii: Modeling of kinetic profiles and expression levels of important genes in flavonoid synthesis. Biochem Eng J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2020.107876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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4
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Hydrolysis of plant biomass at different growth stages using enzyme cocktails for increased fermentable hydrolysates. SCIENTIFIC AFRICAN 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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5
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Zafar A, Aftab MN, Iqbal I, Din ZU, Saleem MA. Pilot-scale production of a highly thermostable α-amylase enzyme from Thermotoga petrophila cloned into E. coli and its application as a desizer in textile industry. RSC Adv 2019; 9:984-992. [PMID: 35517638 PMCID: PMC9059537 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra06554c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Accepted: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the industrial applications of a highly thermostable α-amylase as a desizer in the textile industry was evaluated. The cloned gene was expressed in different media (ZBM, LB, ZYBM9, and ZB) with IPTG (isopropyl β-d-1-thiogalactopyranoside) used as an inducer. Lactose was also used as an alternate inducer for the T7 promoter system in E. coli. For the large-scale production of the enzyme, different parameters were optimized. The maximum enzyme production was achieved when the volume of medium was 70% of the total volume of fermenter with a 2.0 vvm air supply and 20% dissolved oxygen at a 200 rpm agitation rate. Under all the optimized conditions, the maximum enzyme production was 22.08 U ml−1 min−1 with lactose (200 mM) as an inducer in ZBM medium. The desizing potential of the purified α-amylase enzyme was calculated with different enzyme concentrations (50–300 U ml−1) at different temperatures (50–100 °C), and pHs (4–9) with varying time intervals (30–120 min). The highest desizing activity was found when 150 U ml−1 enzyme units were utilized at 85 °C and at 6.5 pH for 1 h. Thermostable recombinant α-amylase was produced in a large scale for the desizing of cotton cloth in the textile industry.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Asma Zafar
- Faculty of Life Sciences
- University of Central Punjab
- Lahore
- Pakistan
| | | | - Irfana Iqbal
- Department of Zoology
- Lahore College for Women University
- Lahore
- Pakistan
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Plackett-Burman design for screening of process components and their effects on production of lactase by newly isolated Bacillus sp. VUVD101 strain from Dairy effluent. BENI-SUEF UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF BASIC AND APPLIED SCIENCES 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjbas.2018.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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7
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Production, immobilization and thermodynamic studies of free and immobilized Aspergillus awamori amylase. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 102:694-703. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.04.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2016] [Revised: 04/06/2017] [Accepted: 04/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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8
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Almeida PZD, Pereira MG, Carvalho CCD, Heinen PR, Ziotti LS, Messias JM, Jorge JA, Polizeli MDLTDM. Bioprospection and characterization of the amylolytic activity by filamentous fungi from Brazilian Atlantic Forest. BIOTA NEOTROPICA 2017. [DOI: 10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2017-0337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract Filamentous fungi are widely diverse and ubiquitous organisms. Such biodiversity is barely known, making room for a great potential still to be discovered, especially in tropical environments - which are favorable to growth and species variety. Filamentous fungi are extensively applied to the production of industrial enzymes, such as the amylases. This class of enzymes acts in the hydrolysis of starch to glucose or maltooligosaccharides. In this work twenty-five filamentous fungi were isolated from samples of decomposing material collected in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. The two best amylase producers were identified as Aspergillus brasiliensis and Rhizopus oryzae. Both are mesophilic, they grow well in organic nitrogen-rich media produce great amounts of glucoamylases. The enzymes of A. brasiliensis and R. oryzae are different, possibly because of their phylogenetical distance. The best amylase production of A. brasiliensis occurred during 120 hours with initial pH of 7.5; it had a better activity in the pH range of 3.5-5.0 and at 60-75°C. Both fungal glucoamylase had wide pH stability (3-8) and were activated by Mn2+. R. oryzae best production occurred in 96 hours and at pH 6.5. Its amylases had a greater activity in the pH range of 4.0-5.5 and temperature at 50-65ºC. The most significant difference between the enzymes produced by both fungi is the resistance to thermal denaturation: A. brasiliensis glucoamylase had a T50 of 60 minutes at 70ºC. The R. oryzae glucoamylase only had a residual activity when incubated at 50°C with a 12 min T50.
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Characterization of Thermophilic Bacteria Isolated from two Hot Springs in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.22207/jpam.11.2.13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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10
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Nawaz MA, Bibi Z, Karim A, Rehman HU, Jamal M, Jan T, Aman A, Qader SAU. Production of α-1,4-glucosidase from Bacillus licheniformis KIBGE-IB4 by utilizing sweet potato peel. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 24:4058-4066. [PMID: 27928754 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-8168-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2016] [Accepted: 11/28/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In the current study, sweet potato peel (Ipomoea batatas) was observed as the most favorable substrate for the maximum synthesis of α-1,4-glucosidase among various agro-industrial residues. Bacillus licheniformis KIBGE-IB4 produced 6533.0 U ml-1 of α-1,4-glucosidase when growth medium was supplemented with 1% dried and crushed sweet potato peel. It was evident from the results that bacterial isolate secreted 6539.0 U ml-1 of α-1,4-glucosidase in the presence of 0.4% peptone and meat extract with 0.1% yeast extract. B. licheniformis KIBGE-IB4 released 6739.0 and 7190.0 U ml-1 of enzyme at 40 °C and pH 7.0, respectively. An improved and cost-effective growth medium design resulted 8590.0 U ml-1 of α-1,4-glucosidase with 1.3-fold increase as compared to initial amount from B. licheniformis KIBGE-IB4. This enzyme can be used to fulfill the accelerating demand of food and pharmaceutical industries. Further purification and immobilization of this enzyme can also enhance its utility for various commercial applications. Graphical abstract Pictorial representation of maltase production from sweet potato peel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Asif Nawaz
- Department of Biotechnology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Dir Upper, KPK, Pakistan.
- The Karachi Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (KIBGE), University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.
| | - Zainab Bibi
- Department of Biotechnology, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science, and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan.
| | - Asad Karim
- National Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Haneef Ur Rehman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Turbat, Kech, Balochistan, Pakistan
| | - Muhsin Jamal
- Department of Microbiology, Abdul Wali Khan University, Garden Campus, Mardan, Pakistan
| | - Tour Jan
- Department of Botany, University of Malakand, Chaldara, KPK, Pakistan
| | - Afsheen Aman
- The Karachi Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (KIBGE), University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
| | - Shah Ali Ul Qader
- The Karachi Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (KIBGE), University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
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11
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Agro-industrial wastes utilization for the generation of fibrinolytic metalloprotease by Serratia marcescens RSPB11. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2016.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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12
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Optimization of fermentation conditions for enhancing extracellular production of L-asparaginase, an anti-leukemic agent, by newly isolated Streptomyces brollosae NEAE-115 using solid state fermentation. ANN MICROBIOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13213-016-1231-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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13
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Kamran A, Bibi Z, Aman A, Qader SAU. Lactose hydrolysis approach: Isolation and production of β-galactosidase from newly isolated Bacillus strain B-2. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2015.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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14
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Ma XK, Li L, Peterson EC, Ruan T, Duan X. The influence of naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and coumarin on flavonoid production by fungus Phellinus sp.: modeling of production kinetic profiles. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2015; 99:9417-26. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-015-6824-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2015] [Revised: 06/25/2015] [Accepted: 07/05/2015] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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15
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AmyM, a Novel Maltohexaose-Forming α-Amylase from Corallococcus sp. strain EGB. Appl Environ Microbiol 2015; 81:1977-87. [PMID: 25576603 DOI: 10.1128/aem.03934-14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel α-amylase, AmyM, was purified from the culture supernatant of Corallococcus sp. strain EGB. AmyM is a maltohexaose-forming exoamylase with an apparent molecular mass of 43 kDa. Based on the results of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry and peptide mass fingerprinting of AmyM and by comparison to the genome sequence of Corallococcus coralloides DSM 2259, the AmyM gene was identified and cloned into Escherichia coli. amyM encodes a secretory amylase with a predicted signal peptide of 23 amino acid residues, which showed no significant identity with known and functionally verified amylases. amyM was expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3) cells with a hexahistidine tag. The signal peptide efficiently induced the secretion of mature AmyM in E. coli. Recombinant AmyM (rAmyM) was purified by Ni-nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) affinity chromatography, with a specific activity of up to 14,000 U/mg. rAmyM was optimally active at 50°C in Tris-HCl buffer (50 mM; pH 7.0) and stable at temperatures of <50°C. rAmyM was stable over a wide range of pH values (from pH 5.0 to 10.0) and highly tolerant to high concentrations of salts, detergents, and various organic solvents. Its activity toward starch was independent of calcium ions. The Km and Vmax of recombinant AmyM for soluble starch were 6.61 mg ml(-1) and 44,301.5 μmol min(-1) mg(-1), respectively. End product analysis showed that maltohexaose accounted for 59.4% of the maltooligosaccharides produced. These characteristics indicate that AmyM has great potential in industrial applications.
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Using a Statistical Model to Examine the Effect of COD: SO42− Ratio, HRT and LA Concentration on Sulfate Reduction in an Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor. WATER 2014. [DOI: 10.3390/w6113478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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17
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Rani GB, Chiranjeevi T, Chandel AK, Satish T, Radhika K, Narasu ML, Uma A. Optimization of selective production media for enhanced production of xylanases in submerged fermentation by Thielaviopsis basicola MTCC 1467 using L16 orthogonal array. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2014; 51:2508-16. [PMID: 25328190 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-012-0784-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 07/18/2012] [Accepted: 07/22/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Enzymes have been the centre of attention for researchers/industrialists worldwide due to their wide range of physiological, analytical, food/feed and industrial based applications. Among the enzymes explored for industrial applications, xylanases play an instrumental role in food/feed, textile/detergent, paper and biorefinery based application sectors. This study deals with the statistical optimization of xylanase production by Thielaviopsis basicola MTCC 1467 under submerged fermentation conditions using rice straw, as sole carbon source. Different fermentation parameters such as carbon source, nitrogen source, inorganic salts like KH2PO4, MgSO4 and pH of the medium were optimized at the individual and interactive level by Taguchi orthogonal array methodology (L16). All selected fermentation parameters influenced the enzyme production. Rice straw, the major carbon source mainly influenced the production of xylanase (~34 %). After media optimization, the yield of enzyme improved from 38 to ~60 IU/ml (161.5 %) indicating the commercial production of xylanase by T. basicola MTCC 1467. This study shows the potential of T. basicola MTCC 1467 for the efficient xylanase production under the optimized set of conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Baby Rani
- Centre for Biotechnology, IST, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, 500 085 India
| | - T Chiranjeevi
- Centre for Biotechnology, IST, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, 500 085 India
| | - Anuj K Chandel
- Centre for Biotechnology, IST, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, 500 085 India ; Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering of Lorena, Engenharia de Lorena Estrada Municipal do Campinho, Caixa Postal 116 12.602.810 Lorena, SP Brazil
| | - T Satish
- Indian Institute of chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, 500 607 India
| | - K Radhika
- Centre for Biotechnology, IST, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, 500 085 India
| | - M Lakshmi Narasu
- Centre for Biotechnology, IST, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, 500 085 India
| | - A Uma
- Centre for Biotechnology, IST, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, 500 085 India
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Dutta S, Basak B, Bhunia B, Chakraborty S, Dey A. Kinetics of rapamycin production by Streptomyces hygroscopicus MTCC 4003. 3 Biotech 2014; 4:523-531. [PMID: 28324387 PMCID: PMC4162898 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-013-0189-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2013] [Accepted: 11/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Research work was carried out to describe the kinetics of cell growth, substrate consumption and product formation in batch fermentation of rapamycin using shake flask as well as laboratory-scale fermentor. Fructose was used as the sole carbon source in the fermentation media. Optimization of fermentation parameters and reliable mathematical models were used for the maximum production of rapamycin from Streptomyces hygroscopicus MTCC 4003. The experimental data for microbial production of rapamycin fitted well with the proposed mathematical models. Kinetic parameters were evaluated using best fit unstructured models, viz. Andrew's model, Monod model, Yano model, Aiba model. Andrew's model showed a comparatively better R2 value (0.9849) among all tested models. The values of maximum specific growth rate (μmax), saturation constant (KS), inhibition constant (Ki), and growth yield coefficient (YX/S) were found to be 0.008 (h-1), 2.835 (g/L), 0.0738 (g/L), and 0.1708 (g g-1), respectively. The optimum production of rapamycin was obtained at 300 rpm agitation and 1 vvm aeration rate in the fermentor. The final production of rapamycin in shake flask was 539 mg/L. Rapamycin titer found in bioreactor was 1,316 mg/L which is 52 % higher than the latest maximum value reported in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhasish Dutta
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Mahatma Gandhi Avenue, Durgapur, 713209, India
| | - Bikram Basak
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Mahatma Gandhi Avenue, Durgapur, 713209, India
| | - Biswanath Bhunia
- Department of Bio Engineering, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Barjala, Tripura, 799055, India
| | - Samayita Chakraborty
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Mahatma Gandhi Avenue, Durgapur, 713209, India
| | - Apurba Dey
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Mahatma Gandhi Avenue, Durgapur, 713209, India.
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El-Nagga NEA, El-Ewasy SM, El-Shweihy NM. Microbial L-asparaginase as a Potential Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: The Pros and Cons. INT J PHARMACOL 2014. [DOI: 10.3923/ijp.2014.182.199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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20
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Sharma A, Satyanarayana T. Microbial acid-stable α-amylases: Characteristics, genetic engineering and applications. Process Biochem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2012.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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21
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de Castro AM, Teixeira MMP, Carvalho DF, Freire DMG, Castilho LDR. Multiresponse Optimization of Inoculum Conditions for the Production of Amylases and Proteases by Aspergillus awamori in Solid-State Fermentation of Babassu Cake. Enzyme Res 2011; 2011:457392. [PMID: 21915371 PMCID: PMC3170899 DOI: 10.4061/2011/457392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2011] [Accepted: 07/11/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
This work aimed at investigating the simultaneous production of amylases and proteases by solid-state fermentation (SSF) of babassu cake using Aspergillus awamori IOC-3914. By means of experimental design techniques and the desirability function, optimum inoculum conditions (C/N ratio of propagation medium, inoculum age, and concentration of inoculum added to SSF medium) for the production of both groups of enzymes were found to be 25.8, 28.4 h, and 9.1 mg g−1, respectively. Significant influence of both initial C/N ratio and inoculum concentration was observed. Optimum amylolytic activities predicted by this multiresponse analysis were validated by independent experiments, thus indicating the efficacy of this approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline Machado de Castro
- Biotechnology Division, Research and Development Center, PETROBRAS. Avenide Horácio Macedo, 950. Ilha do Fundão, 21941-915 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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Nwagu T, Okolo B. Growth Profile and Amylolytic Activity of a Thermophilic Fungus
Aspergillus fumigatus Isolated from Soil. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.3923/ajbkr.2011.46.57] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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23
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Yoshizaki Y, Susuki T, Takamine K, Tamaki H, Ito K, Sameshima Y. Characterization of glucoamylase and α-amylase from Monascus anka: Enhanced production of α-amylase in red koji. J Biosci Bioeng 2010; 110:670-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2010.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2010] [Revised: 07/10/2010] [Accepted: 07/12/2010] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Citrus peel influences the production of an extracellular naringinase by Staphylococcus xylosus MAK2 in a stirred tank reactor. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2010; 89:715-22. [PMID: 20922381 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-010-2897-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2010] [Revised: 09/17/2010] [Accepted: 09/18/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Staphylococcus xylosus MAK2, Gram-positive coccus, a nonpathogenic member of the coagulase-negative Staphylococcus family was isolated from soil and used to produce naringinase in a stirred tank reactor. An initial medium at pH 5.5 and a cultivation temperature of 30°C was found to be optimal for enzyme production. The addition of Ca(+)² caused stimulation of enzyme activity. The effect of various physico-chemical parameters, such as pH, temperature, agitation, and inducer concentration was studied. The enzyme production was enhanced by the addition of citrus peel powder (CPP) in the optimized medium. A twofold increase in naringinase production was achieved using different technological combinations. The process optimization using technological combinations allowed rapid optimization of large number of variables, which significantly improved enzyme production in a 5-l reactor in 34 h. An increase in sugar concentration (15 g l⁻¹) in the fermentation medium further increased naringinase production (8.9 IU ml⁻¹) in the bioreactor. Thus, availability of naringinase renders it attractive for potential biotechnological applications in citrus processing industry.
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Mahalaxmi Y, Sathish T, Subba Rao C, Prakasham R. Corn husk as a novel substrate for the production of rifamycin B by isolated Amycolatopsis sp. RSP 3 under SSF. Process Biochem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2009.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Lakshmi GS, Rao CS, Rao RS, Hobbs PJ, Prakasham RS. Enhanced production of xylanase by a newly isolated Aspergillus terreus under solid state fermentation using palm industrial waste: A statistical optimization. Biochem Eng J 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2009.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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27
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Banga J, Tripathi C. Response surface methodology for optimization of medium components in submerged culture ofAspergillus flavusfor enhanced heparinase production. Lett Appl Microbiol 2009; 49:204-9. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-765x.2009.02640.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Chandel M, Azmi W. Optimization of process parameters for the production of tyrosine phenol lyase by Citrobacterfreundii MTCC 2424. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2009; 100:1840-1846. [PMID: 18993058 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.09.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2008] [Revised: 09/19/2008] [Accepted: 09/22/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The process optimization using technological combinations for the production of tyrosine phenol lyase by Citrobacter freundii MTCC 2424 has been carried out in this study. The maximum production of tyrosine phenol lyase (0.15 U) was obtained by culturing C. freundii MTCC 2424 in a medium containing (g/l) meat extract 5.0, yeast extract 5.0, peptone 2.5, and l-tyrosine 1.0 at 25 degrees C for 16 h in a temperature controlled orbital shaker. A 2.5-fold increase in enzyme activity with 1.3-fold decrease in the cost of enzyme production (in terms of media components) was achieved by using different technological combinations. The process optimization using technological combinations allowed quick optimization of large number of variables, which helps in designing of suitable fermentation conditions for the cost-effective production of tyrosine phenol lyase. Moreover, this also provides information for balancing the nutrient concentration with minimum experimentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meenakshi Chandel
- Department of Biotechnology, Himachal Pradesh University, Summer-Hill, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
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Enhancement of L-Asparaginase Production by Isolated Bacillus circulans (MTCC 8574) Using Response Surface Methodology. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2008; 159:191-8. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-008-8438-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2008] [Accepted: 11/11/2008] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Sathish T, Lakshmi G, Rao C, Brahmaiah P, Prakasham R. Mixture design as first step for improved glutaminase production in solid-state fermentation by isolatedBacillussp. RSP-GLU. Lett Appl Microbiol 2008; 47:256-62. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-765x.2008.02413.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Sharma D, Shukla A. Starch Hydrolysis and α-Amylase Activity of Aspergillus and Chaetomium. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.3923/ajb.2008.284.289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Rao RS, Kumar CG, Prakasham RS, Hobbs PJ. The Taguchi methodology as a statistical tool for biotechnological applications: A critical appraisal. Biotechnol J 2008; 3:510-23. [DOI: 10.1002/biot.200700201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 301] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Subba Rao C, Sathish T, Mahalaxmi M, Suvarna Laxmi G, Sreenivas Rao R, Prakasham R. Modelling and optimization of fermentation factors for enhancement of alkaline protease production by isolated Bacillus circulans using feed-forward neural network and genetic algorithm. J Appl Microbiol 2008; 104:889-98. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03605.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Studies on Improving the Immobilized Bead Reusability and Alkaline Protease Production by Isolated Immobilized Bacillus circulans (MTCC 6811) Using Overall Evaluation Criteria. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2008; 150:65-83. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-008-8147-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2007] [Accepted: 01/02/2008] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Development of an extended shelf-life, liquid formulation of the biofungicide Trichoderma asperellum. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s11274-007-9449-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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