1
|
Elliott A, Gibson S. Exploring stakeholder experiences of dietetic service and care delivery: A systematic qualitative review. J Hum Nutr Diet 2023; 36:288-310. [PMID: 35833488 PMCID: PMC10087390 DOI: 10.1111/jhn.13063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is limited understanding of patients' and healthcare professionals' perceptions and experiences of receiving and delivering dietetic care, respectively. This systematic review of the literature used qualitative synthesis to explore the perceptions and experiences of multiple stakeholders involved in the delivery of nutrition care and dietetic service. METHODS MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, PsycINFO and ProQuest were systematically searched. Study characteristics and perceptions of stakeholders regarding nutrition care services were extracted. Qualitative synthesis was employed and thematic analysis conducted. RESULTS Five themes were identified from 44 studies related to stakeholders' perceptions of dietetic services. Studies included quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods involving patients, families, dietitians and other healthcare professionals. The themes were (1) patients desiring a personalised approach to nutrition care; (2) accessing dietetic service; (3) perceived impact of nutrition care on the patient; (4) relationships between stakeholders; and (5) beliefs about nutrition expertise. Two themes were specific to patients; these were the desire for individualised care and the impact of nutrition care. Within each theme perceptions varied with patients' views often contrasting with those of dietetic service providers. CONCLUSIONS Experiences of dietetic service do not always meet stakeholder expectations which impacts on patient engagement. Seeking stakeholder input is imperative to design dietetic services that engage patients in positive and supportive clinical partnerships.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Elliott
- Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Notting Hill, Victoria, Australia
| | - Simone Gibson
- Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Notting Hill, Victoria, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Nagy A, McMahon A, Tapsell L, Deane F. The therapeutic relationship between a client and dietitian: A systematic integrative review of empirical literature. Nutr Diet 2022; 79:303-348. [PMID: 35324041 PMCID: PMC9543415 DOI: 10.1111/1747-0080.12723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Revised: 12/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Aim Scientific evidence underpins dietetics practice; however, evidence of how the therapeutic relationship influences outcomes is limited. This integrative review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic of the therapeutic relationship between clients and dietitians in the individual counselling context by summarising empirical literature into qualitative themes. Methods An electronic literature search of the Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PsychInfo, Scopus and Web of Science databases was conducted in October 2018 and repeated in February 2021. Studies were included if they explicitly referred to the therapeutic relationship (or associated terms), were based on study data and available in full text. Extracted data were checked by a second researcher and the methodological quality was evaluated independently by two researchers using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. An iterative process of qualitatively coding, categorising and comparing data to examine recurring themes was applied. Results Seventy‐six studies met the inclusion criteria. Five themes were identified which showed the extent and nature of research in this area. Studies revealed the therapeutic relationship: (i) is valued within clinical dietetic practice, (ii) involves complex and multifactorial interactions, (iii) is perceived as having a positive influence, (iv) requires skills training and (v) is embedded in practice models and tools. Conclusion Studies show the therapeutic relationship is a valued and multifactorial component of clinical dietetic practice and is perceived to positively influence the client and dietitian. Observational data are needed to assess the extent to which the strength of the therapeutic relationship might contribute to clients' health outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Annaliese Nagy
- School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Anne McMahon
- School of Health & Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Linda Tapsell
- School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Frank Deane
- School of Psychology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Liapi F, Chater AM, Pescheny JV, Randhawa G, Pappas Y. Understanding the Experience of Service Users in an Integrated Care Programme for Obesity and Mental Health: A Qualitative Investigation of Total Wellbeing Luton. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:817. [PMID: 35055637 PMCID: PMC8775803 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19020817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Revised: 12/19/2021] [Accepted: 12/24/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Obesity is a complex public health issue with multiple contributing factors. The emphasis on joined care has led to the development and implementation of a number of integrated care interventions targeting obesity and mental health. The purpose of this study was to examine user experience in an integrated care programme for obesity and mental health in Luton, UK. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposeful sample of service users (N = 14). Interview transcripts were analysed using thematic analysis. Analysis of the interviews identified six main themes for understanding service users' experiences of integrated care: (1) 'A user-centered system', (2) 'Supports behaviour change', (3) 'Valued social support', (4) 'Communication is key', (5) 'Flexible referral process', and (6) 'Positive impact on life'. These themes describe how the service is operated, evidence perceived value service users place on social support in behavior change intervention, and address which service areas work well and which require improvement. The findings of these interviews have offered a significant contribution to understanding what service users value the most in an integrated healthcare setting. Service users value ongoing support and being listened to by healthcare professionals, as well as the camaraderie and knowledge acquisition to support their own behaviour change and promote self-regulation following their participation in the programme.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fani Liapi
- Faculty of Health and Social Science, Institute for Health Research, University of Bedfordshire, Luton LU2 8LE, UK; (G.R.); (Y.P.)
| | - Angel Marie Chater
- Faculty of Education and Sport, Institute for Sport and Physical Activity Research, University of Bedfordshire, Bedford MK41 9EA, UK;
| | | | - Gurch Randhawa
- Faculty of Health and Social Science, Institute for Health Research, University of Bedfordshire, Luton LU2 8LE, UK; (G.R.); (Y.P.)
| | - Yannis Pappas
- Faculty of Health and Social Science, Institute for Health Research, University of Bedfordshire, Luton LU2 8LE, UK; (G.R.); (Y.P.)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
McMaster CM, Wade T, Franklin J, Hart S. Discrepancies between Australian eating disorder clinicians and consumers regarding essential components of dietetic treatment. J Acad Nutr Diet 2021; 122:1543-1557. [PMID: 34896628 DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2021.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Revised: 11/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A recent Delphi study indicated that compared to eating disorder (ED) consumers and carers, ED specialists were less likely to endorse involvement of a dietitian as a standard component of treatment. Additionally, there was disagreement between these groups regarding the inclusion of a number of components of dietetic treatment. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to further investigate this data to identify areas of disagreement between ED specialist dietitians, ED specialist non-dietetic clinicians, consumers and carers with regards to outpatient dietetic treatment. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS/SETTING The ED specialists panel from a previous Delphi study was re-coded into two panels: ED specialist dietitians (n=31) and ED specialist non-dietetic clinicians (n=48) to compare responses of these panels to responses from consumers (n=32) and carers (n=23). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Statements under seven categories relating to referral to dietitian, essential components of outpatient dietetic treatment regarding four ED patient populations, strategies to promote multi-disciplinary collaboration and skills dietitians should possess if treating patients with an ED were rated on a five point Likert scale. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS PERFORMED One-way ANOVA were conducted with post-hoc multiple comparisons to compare mean statement ratings. RESULTS Thirty-seven statements (30%) showed statistically significant differences (p<0.05) in responses between panels. Discrepancies were primarily observed for statements regarding how and when dietetics is included in treatment and essential components of dietetic treatment, particularly the use of behavioural tasks such meal plans and self-monitoring. Results also highlighted deficits in participants' understanding of core responsibilities of dietitians in ED treatment and dietitians 'drifting' from delivering evidence-based components of dietetic treatment. CONCLUSIONS Results of this study show discrepancies amongst ED dietitians, clinicians, consumers and carers regarding what dietetic treatment for people with EDs should encompass. It also indicates the need for further research into optimising dietetic treatment for EDs which is conducted in collaboration with individuals with lived experience.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Caitlin M McMaster
- Accredited Practising Dietitian and PhD student, Boden Collaboration for Obesity, Nutrition, Exercise and Eating Disorders, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Tracey Wade
- Professor, Blackbird Initiative, Órama Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Janet Franklin
- Accredited Practising Dietitian and Research Co-Ordinator, Metabolism and Obesity Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Susan Hart
- Affiliate, Boden Collaboration for Obesity, Nutrition, Exercise and Eating Disorders, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Accredited Practising Dietitian and Eating Disorder Co-Ordinator, Nutrition and Dietetics Department, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
McMaster CM, Fong M, Franklin J, Hart S. Dietetic intervention for adult outpatients with an eating disorder: a systematic review and assessment of evidence quality. Nutr Rev 2021; 79:914-930. [PMID: 33544862 DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuaa105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
CONTEXT Eating disorders (EDs) are complex mental illnesses that require medical, psychological, and dietetic intervention to assist patients achieve recovery. OBJECTIVE Available evidence was reviewed regarding dietetic intervention for adult outpatients with an ED and the quality of this evidence was assessed. DATA SOURCES Systematic literature searches were conducted using 5 databases (MEDLINE, PreMEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO) for studies comparing adults with an ED receiving a dietetic intervention with those receiving a psychological intervention alone, those receiving a combined dietetic and psychological intervention, or a control group. DATA EXTRACTION Literature searches returned 3078 results, with 10 articles reporting on 9 randomized controlled trials meeting the inclusion criteria. The quality of evidence was assessed using the Cochrane Risk-of-Bias tool and Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) framework. DATA ANALYSIS GRADE assessments for studies involving individuals with anorexia nervosa indicated very low quality of evidence for outcomes including weight, ED psychopathology and ED behaviors , and no studies measured nutritional changes. For studies conducted with participants with bulimia nervosa or binge eating disorder, only 1 study included a group receiving combined evidence-based psychological and dietetic intervention. A combined intervention produced moderate-quality evidence for lower attrition, greater abstinence from ED behaviors, and more meals eaten per week in comparison with a stand-alone psychological or dietetic intervention. CONCLUSIONS There is currently limited evidence to sufficiently assess the impact of incorporating dietetic interventions into outpatient treatment for adults with an ED; however, available evidence supports clinical practice guidelines that dietetic intervention should not be delivered as a stand-alone treatment. Additional methodologically sound studies in larger samples are required to fully inform dietetic treatment in EDs and incorporation of such interventions as part of a multidisciplinary treatment approach.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Caitlin M McMaster
- Boden Collaboration for Obesity, Nutrition, Exercise and Eating Disorders, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Mackenzie Fong
- Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales
| | - Janet Franklin
- Metabolism and Obesity Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Susan Hart
- Boden Collaboration for Obesity, Nutrition, Exercise and Eating Disorders, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,Nutrition and Dietetics Department, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Nagy A, McMahon A, Tapsell L, Deane F. How is the client-dietitian relationship embedded in the professional education of dietitians? An analysis of curriculum documentation and program coordinators' perspectives in Australia. Nutr Diet 2021; 78:218-231. [PMID: 33480164 DOI: 10.1111/1747-0080.12657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Revised: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM How dietitians are trained to develop relationships with clients is not clearly articulated despite its importance being well-documented. This study aimed to describe how this relationship is expressed and addressed in curriculum documents of Australian dietetics education programs, and to explore program coordinators' perspectives of this description and how relationship development is actually taught. METHODS Data extracted from subject outlines included subject descriptions, learning outcomes, assessments, readings and the mode of delivery (eg, lectures). Guided by a pre-existing coding framework, deductive thematic analysis was utilised to explore qualitative themes from subject outline data. Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with 10 program coordinators and analysed using inductive thematic analysis. RESULTS Subject outlines for 122 subjects across all 21 accredited Australian programs were analysed. The over-arching theme was the wide "variability" in the ways that the client-dietitian relationship was expressed across subject outlines. Program coordinators perceived that findings from the analysis of subject outlines made sense, however, acknowledged limitations of analysing data from curriculum documents. The relationship appeared ambiguously defined amongst programs and was described as occurring mostly in communication, counselling and medical nutrition therapy subjects and through theoretical and practical learning. CONCLUSION The client-dietitian relationship appears inconsistently embedded in the curriculum of Australian dietetics education programs despite widespread acceptance of its importance to practice. Further research is needed to investigate if training programs should embed more consistent language around therapeutic relationships, and how this might be achieved to reflect current competency standards.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Annaliese Nagy
- School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Anne McMahon
- School of Health & Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Linda Tapsell
- School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Frank Deane
- School of Psychology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Pava-Cárdenas A, Vincha KRR, Vieira VL, Cervato-Mancuso AM. Promoting healthy eating in primary health care from the perspective of health professionals: a qualitative comparative study in the context of South America. BMC Nutr 2018; 4:34. [PMID: 32153895 PMCID: PMC7050942 DOI: 10.1186/s40795-018-0244-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2017] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Educational interventions designed to promote healthy eating are essential in primary health care. Nevertheless, given the nutrition controversies about what is healthy, the contradictions created by the media, and the situation of users with complex needs, the prioritization of the themes to be addressed in the services has scarcely been described in the planning process. This study aimed to identify the process of implementing the themes discussed by health professionals in nutrition education groups in two primary health care models. METHODS Our study followed a qualitative comparative approach. It included the systematic observation of nutrition education group meetings to identify the key messages addressed and semi-structured interviews with health professionals in São Paulo, Brazil, and in Bogotá, Colombia. We used thematic networks to classify the messages and the collective subject discourse technique to organize the information obtained from interviews. We observed 28 nutrition education groups in São Paulo, and 13 in Bogotá, and conducted 27 interviews with nutritionists in each city. RESULTS The messages identified were grouped into four global themes: feeding habits, life cycle, disease, and "being a multiplier". The process of implementing the themes, understood as identification, selection, consultation, and application of themes, is intermediated by social representations of the health professionals about service requirements, training and professional performance, and the relationship with users. Two notions shape these representations: Control, although the time and the physical space dedicated to health services are restricted to the disease in São Paulo, in Bogotá only limited health promotion is provided; and specificity, which is portrayed as therapeutic support within a more educational model in São Paulo and as health promotion training courses within a prescriptive model in Bogotá. CONCLUSIONS Understanding the process of implementing the themes discussed in nutrition education groups can reveal mechanisms that support the approach to themes on healthy eating, including communicative and educational adaptations of health professionals. This study contributes to the discussion about educational models in health care and their effects on the qualifications of health professionals within the service, especially those included in the context of low- and middle-income settings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Pava-Cárdenas
- Nutrition Department, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715 –, São Paulo, SP 01246-904 Brazil
| | - Kellem Regina Rosendo Vincha
- Nutrition Department, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715 –, São Paulo, SP 01246-904 Brazil
| | | | - Ana Maria Cervato-Mancuso
- Nutrition Department, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715 –, São Paulo, SP 01246-904 Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Sutcliffe K, Melendez-Torres GJ, Burchett HED, Richardson M, Rees R, Thomas J. The importance of service-users' perspectives: A systematic review of qualitative evidence reveals overlooked critical features of weight management programmes. Health Expect 2018. [PMID: 29537117 PMCID: PMC5980498 DOI: 10.1111/hex.12657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Extensive research effort shows that weight management programmes (WMPs) targeting both diet and exercise are broadly effective. However, the critical features of WMPs remain unclear. Objective To develop a deeper understanding of WMPs critical features, we undertook a systematic review of qualitative evidence. We sought to understand from a service‐user perspective how programmes are experienced, and may be effective, on the ground. Search strategy We identified qualitative studies from existing reviews and updated the searches of one review. Inclusion criteria We included UK studies capturing the views of adult WMP users. Data extraction and synthesis Thematic analysis was used inductively to code and synthesize the evidence. Main results Service users were emphatic that supportive relationships, with service providers or WMP peers, are the most critical aspect of WMPs. Supportive relationships were described as providing an extrinsic motivator or “hook” which helped to overcome barriers such as scepticism about dietary advice or a lack confidence to engage in physical activity. Discussion and conclusions The evidence revealed that service‐users’ understandings of the critical features of WMPs differ from the focus of health promotion guidance or descriptions of evaluated programmes which largely emphasize educational or goal setting aspects of WMPs. Existing programme guidance may not therefore fully address the needs of service users. The study illustrates that the perspectives of service users can reveal unanticipated intervention mechanisms or underemphasized critical features and underscores the value of a holistic understanding about “what happens” in complex psychosocial interventions such as WMPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katy Sutcliffe
- EPPI-Centre, UCL Institute of Education, University College London, London, UK
| | - G J Melendez-Torres
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Helen E D Burchett
- Faculty of Public Health & Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Michelle Richardson
- EPPI-Centre, UCL Institute of Education, University College London, London, UK
| | - Rebecca Rees
- EPPI-Centre, UCL Institute of Education, University College London, London, UK
| | - James Thomas
- EPPI-Centre, UCL Institute of Education, University College London, London, UK
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Morris A, Herrmann T, Liles C, Roskell C. A qualitative examination of patients experiences of dietitians ' consultation engagement styles within nephrology. J Hum Nutr Diet 2017; 31:12-22. [PMID: 28836298 DOI: 10.1111/jhn.12504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dietitians provide individuals with tailored, practical nutritional advice. For this reason, skills in effective interpersonal communication are essential. In the case of chronic kidney disease, the specifics of dietary advice may change according to renal function. The conveyance of accurate dietary advice and compliance is critical and requires full engagement with the service. The effect of communication styles on patients ' engagement experiences with renal dietetics is unknown. Accordingly, the present study aimed to explore patients ' engagement experiences with renal dietitians. METHODS A qualitative phenomenology study using semi-structured in-depth interviews was undertaken with 20 adult renal service users who had engaged with renal dietitians to receive dietary advice. Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used to analyse data. RESULTS Two main themes emerged from consultation experiences: helpful and unhelpful engagement styles. Individuals reporting helpful engagement styles experienced dietitians ' communication as empathetic, demonstrating positive regard for their lifestyles. However, individuals who reported experiences of unhelpful engagement styles found dietetic care indifferent and communication styles paternalistic. These individuals continued to engage reluctantly despite unhelpful engagement experiences, but felt disempowered. These diverse experiences of engagement can be interpreted by means of 'ego states' within the theoretical model of transactional analysis (TA). Adult ego states may underpin a helpful engagement style whilst a dietitians ' parental ego state was more likely to precipitate an unhelpful engagement style. CONCLUSIONS Ego states, in the context of TA theory, can help to explain the way in which patients engage with renal dietitians. Attention should be given to the employment of a humanistic approach within dietetic consultations. Dietitans need to ensure that they can demonstrate expertise and confidence in the specific communication skills required for patient-centred care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Morris
- Dietetics Department, University Hospital, Coventry, UK
| | | | - C Liles
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - C Roskell
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Sladdin I, Ball L, Bull C, Chaboyer W. Patient-centred care to improve dietetic practice: an integrative review. J Hum Nutr Diet 2017; 30:453-470. [PMID: 28124489 DOI: 10.1111/jhn.12444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patient-centred care (PCC) is associated with significant improvements in patients' health outcomes and healthcare systems. There is an opportunity to better understand PCC in dietetics. Thus, the present integrative review aims to critically synthesise literature relating to PCC in dietetics. METHODS A systematic literature search was conducted between February and March 2016. Studies were included if they (i) involved dietitians and/or patients who had participated in an individual dietetic consultation; (ii) related to one or more components of PCC; and (iii) were empirical full-text studies in English, involving adult participants, published between 1997 and 2016. Following title and abstract screening, full texts were retrieved and independently assessed for inclusion by two of the investigators. Two independent investigators conducted data extraction and quality assessment using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Study findings were analysed thematically using meta-synthesis. Twenty-seven studies met the inclusion criteria. RESULTS Six themes were discovered inductively: (i) establishing a positive dietitian-patient relationship; (ii) displaying humanistic behaviours; (iii) using effective communication skills; (iv) individualising and adapting care; (v) redistributing power to the patient; and (vi) lacking time for PCC practices. The first three themes were closely related. Studies used a broad range of methodological designs. Limitations of the studies included a lack of reflexivity and a lack of representativeness of the study population. CONCLUSIONS It is apparent that dietitians require good communication skills and humanistic qualities to build positive relationships with patients. Patients strongly desire individualised nutrition care and greater involvement in care. Ensuring dietitians are able to incorporate patient-centred practises during care requires further research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I Sladdin
- Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.,School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
| | - L Ball
- Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.,School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
| | - C Bull
- School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
| | - W Chaboyer
- Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Knight C. Negative stereotypes of the Scottish diet: A qualitative analysis of deep-fried Mars bar references in bestselling newspapers in Scotland, 2011-14. Appetite 2016; 103:369-376. [PMID: 27125430 PMCID: PMC4910837 DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2016.04.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2015] [Revised: 03/31/2016] [Accepted: 04/24/2016] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
The Scottish diet is associated in the UK media and popular discourse with unhealthy deep-fried foods. In addition to the stereotype's negative effects on perceptions of Scottish food, culture and people, there is evidence that the stereotype of the Scottish diet has negative effects on food behaviour and public health in Scotland, having been shown to encourage consumption of deep-fried foods and discourage positive dietary change. The most notorious deep-fried food associated with Scotland is the deep-fried Mars bar (DFMB), arguably invented in Stonehaven (near Aberdeen), and first reported in the Scottish and UK press in 1995. This article reports findings from an analysis of newspaper references to the DFMB in the two highest selling newspapers in Scotland, the Scottish Sun and the Daily Record, between 2011 and 2014. A keyword search ("deep fried Mars bar") using the online media database Lexis Library generated 97 unique records, and the resulting dataset was analysed thematically and discursively. Analysis showed that both newspapers clearly associated the DFMB with Scotland. Further, both newspapers portrayed the DFMB and the broader "deep-fried" Scottish diet stereotype ambivalently (mixed positive and negative associations). However, the Daily Record actively criticised the DFMB stereotype much more often than did the Scottish Sun. These findings suggest that the Scottish population encounters different messages in the press about food and nutrition from people elsewhere in the UK, and that these messages vary depending on choice of media in Scotland. Given the known negative effects of the stereotype, differences in Scottish media discourse should be considered a potential factor in persistent health inequalities affecting Scotland. Educational efforts, and opening discussion with journalists and amongst the Scottish public, may be helpful.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christine Knight
- Science, Technology & Innovation Studies, University of Edinburgh, Old Surgeons' Hall, High School Yards, Edinburgh EH1 1LZ, Scotland, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Morris A, Love H, van Aar Z, Liles C, Roskell C. THE PROBLEMATIC WORLD OF FOLLOWING A RENAL DIET OUTSIDE THE HOME. J Ren Care 2015; 41:253-9. [DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Morris
- Specialist Renal Dietitian, Dietetics Department; University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust; Coventry UK
| | - Helen Love
- Clinical Psychology Department; University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust; Coventry UK
| | - Zulaika van Aar
- Dietetics Department; Milton Keynes University NHS Foundation Trust; Buckinghamshire UK
| | - Clive Liles
- School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences; University of Birmingham; Birmingham UK
| | - Carolyn Roskell
- School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences; University of Birmingham; Birmingham UK
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Reed JR, Yates BC, Houfek J, Briner W, Schmid KK, Pullen CH. Motivational Factors Predict Weight Loss in Rural Adults. Public Health Nurs 2015; 33:232-241. [DOI: 10.1111/phn.12213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jill R. Reed
- University of Nebraska Medical Center; Kearney NE
| | | | | | - Wayne Briner
- Department of Psychology; Ashford University; San Diego CA
| | - Kendra K. Schmid
- Department of Biostatistics; College of Public Health; University of Nebraska Medical Center; Omaha NE
| | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Moroshko I, Brennan L, Warren N, Brown W, O'Brien P. Patients' perspectives on laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) aftercare attendance: qualitative assessment. Obes Surg 2014; 24:266-75. [PMID: 24122660 DOI: 10.1007/s11695-013-1086-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite recognition of the importance of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) aftercare for optimal surgical outcomes and the failure of some patients to attend regularly, factors influencing LAGB aftercare attrition have not been thoroughly examined in the literature. METHODS Patients' perspectives on LAGB aftercare attendance were explored using a qualitative research methodology. Twenty-four LAGB patients who either (1) did not attend aftercare (n = 12) or (2) attended aftercare regularly (n = 12) were interviewed. Data were analysed using grounded theory methods. RESULTS Four common processes emerged from patients' descriptions: (1) barriers to attendance, (2) purely medical service, (3) non-patient centred approach, and (4) behavioural and psychological aspects of behavioural changes. Regular attendees typically reported (1) a commitment to aftercare, (2) a need to make the band work, (3) regular monitoring motivated attendance, and (4) happiness with the improved health. Non-regular attendees perceived (1) that aftercare is more relevant early on after the surgery, (2) insufficient follow-up from the centre, (3) failure and shame, (4) not comfortable to be vulnerable, and (5) an intention to reconnect. CONCLUSIONS Patients perceive LAGB post-operative medical management to be professional, effective, and valuable. Patients' difficulty to actively participate during aftercare visits contributes to reduced satisfaction and a range of compromised outcomes. Management of LAGB post-operative patients may be improved with the use of patient-centred strategies that encourage patients' active participation. Further research is required to evaluate the emerged themes and determine whether interventions targeting identified barriers enhance attendance and improve outcomes.
Collapse
|
15
|
Dahl U, Rise MB, Kulseng B, Steinsbekk A. Personnel and participant experiences of a residential weight-loss program. A qualitative study. PLoS One 2014; 9:e100226. [PMID: 24937479 PMCID: PMC4061127 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2013] [Accepted: 05/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Residential weight-loss programs aim to help persons with obesity lose weight and maintain a long-term healthy lifestyle. Knowledge is needed on the different actors’ perceptions and experiences from such programs. The aim of this study was to describe how personnel argued for and perceived a residential weight-loss program, to investigate how the participants experienced the program, and to contrast these perspectives. Methods This qualitative study took place in an 18-week residential weight-loss program. Exercise, diet, and personal development were the main components in the program. Data was collected through participant observation and individual and focus group interviews with participants and personnel. Results Program personnel characterized persons with obesity in specific terms, and these formed the basis of the educational aims, teaching principles, and content of the program. According to personnel, persons with obesity typically had problems acknowledging their own resources, lived unstructured lives, had a distorted relationship to food, experienced a range of social problems and featured a lack of personal insight. Program participants reported enthusiasm about their experiences of exercise and appreciated measures of success with the exercise program. They had, however, very different experiences regarding the usefulness and appropriateness of the parts of the program focused on social and personal development. Some felt that weight loss required an engagement with personal development while others viewed it as unnecessary and inappropriate. Conclusion The reliance in personnel accounts on particular characteristics of persons with obesity as a rationale for the program might lead to stigmatizing and stereotyping. Program activities focused on social and personal development need to be better understood by participants if they are to be viewed as helpful. To achieve this personnel must carefully consider how these parts of the program are communicated and conducted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Unni Dahl
- Central Norway Health Authority, Stjørdal, Norway
- Department of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Marit By Rise
- Department of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
- * E-mail:
| | - Bård Kulseng
- Regional Centre for Obesity Treatment, St. Olav’s University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Aslak Steinsbekk
- Department of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Ljung S, Olsson C, Rask M, Lindahl B. Patient experiences of a theory-based lifestyle-focused group treatment in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. Int J Behav Med 2014; 20:378-84. [PMID: 22833105 PMCID: PMC3767887 DOI: 10.1007/s12529-012-9252-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Background Cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes are two of the most common public health diseases, and up to 80 % of the cases may be prevented by lifestyle modification. The physiological effects of lifestyle-focused treatment are relatively well studied, but how patients actually experience such treatments is still rather unclear. Purpose The aim of this study was to explore how patients experience lifestyle-focused group treatment in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Method Qualitative interviews were conducted with 19 patients attending lifestyle-focused group treatment based on social cognitive theory at a behavioral medicine clinic in northern Sweden. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed according to Malterud’s systematic text condensation. Results The study shows that patients participating in this kind of group-based lifestyle treatment went through a process of self-development which deepened their understanding of own responsibility for health and improved their skills in finding support in others. The process could be tracked through three different themes (the holistic view, personal responsibility, and group treatment) which together reflected the most essential parts of the informants’ experience and showed the patient as an active decision maker struggling to adopt the principles of behavioral change. Conclusion Lifestyle-focused group treatment, based on social cognitive theory, was shown to stimulate different components that strengthen patients’ self-efficacy for long-term behavioral change.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Ljung
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Cecilia Olsson
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Merith Rask
- Behavioral Medicine, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Bernt Lindahl
- Behavioral Medicine, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden
- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Choi SE, Rush E, Henry S. Health literacy in Korean immigrants at risk for type 2 diabetes. J Immigr Minor Health 2014; 15:553-9. [PMID: 22752687 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-012-9672-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Rising incidence of type 2 diabetes (DM) in Korean immigrants has highlighted the need for better prevention efforts. Health literacy is an important predictor in the utilization of preventative health measures, however little is known about health literacy in Korean immigrants. This study examined DM risk factors in a sample of 145 at-risk Korean immigrants, their level of health literacy, and associations between health literacy and DM risk factors. Findings indicated a high prevalence of DM risk factors and a low level of health literacy in the sample. Health literacy was correlated with English proficiency, acculturation, and lower waist to hip ratios among all participants, and with lower blood glucose levels among highly acculturated participants. Korean immigrants who are less acculturated may have lower health literacy than those who are more acculturated. Thus, linguistically and culturally sensitive health education should be incorporated into diabetes prevention efforts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah E Choi
- Program in Nursing Science, College of Health Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-3959, USA.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Experience and acceptability of diets of varying protein content and glycemic index in an obese cohort: results from the Diogenes trial. Eur J Clin Nutr 2013; 67:990-5. [DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2013.99] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2012] [Revised: 03/11/2013] [Accepted: 03/13/2013] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
|
19
|
Spörndly-Nees S, Igelström H, Lindberg E, Martin C, Åsenlöf P. Facilitators and barriers for eating behaviour changes in obstructive sleep apnoea and obesity – a qualitative content analysis. Disabil Rehabil 2013; 36:74-81. [DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2013.782354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
20
|
|
21
|
Christiansen B, Borge L, Fagermoen MS. Understanding everyday life of morbidly obese adults-habits and body image. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being 2012; 7:17255. [PMID: 22866062 PMCID: PMC3409880 DOI: 10.3402/qhw.v7i0.17255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Morbid obesity is a progressive, chronic condition associated with failed attempts at change and repeated relapses. AIM There seems to be little previous research into the understanding of the everyday life of morbidly obese adults. We wanted to gain more knowledge about characteristics of eating habits and body image as well as motivational forces for change. METHODS A qualitative approach was chosen in order to gain insight into how morbidly obese adults experience everyday life. Qualitative interviews are well suited to provide insight into themes from the interviewee's life story from the subjects' own perspectives. To gain insight into such processes, a narrative approach that allowed the informants to give voice to their ways of doing, thinking and feeling in daily life, was adopted. The informants comprised seven women and four men aged of 26-56 years, recruited from a population of obese individuals who had participated in a weight reduction course. A hermeneutic approach was used where the research question was the basis for a reflective interpretation. RESULTS The following meaning-units were identified: to be perceived as overweight; and to see oneself as overweight. Ingrained habits: the struggle between knowing and doing; acting without knowing; and eating is soothing. CONCLUSIONS Seeing oneself as an obese person is a gradual process that implied experiencing oneself as different from significant others, such as (slim) siblings and friends. To experience a gap between knowing and doing concerning food habits in everyday life indicates that informants value they have a choice. This is an important insight to consider when framing interventions to support this vulnerable group.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bjørg Christiansen
- Health Faculty, Institute of Nursing, Oslo and Akershus University College, Oslo, Norway.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Hancock REE, Bonner G, Hollingdale R, Madden AM. 'If you listen to me properly, I feel good': a qualitative examination of patient experiences of dietetic consultations. J Hum Nutr Diet 2012; 25:275-84. [PMID: 22487006 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-277x.2012.01244.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is considerable interest in healthcare research regarding communication skills and some debate surrounding the effectiveness of a patient-centred approach to care. Understanding patient experiences of consultations can help indicate how consultations can be modified to improve effectiveness. At present, there is little research exploring patient experience of dietetic consultations. The present study aimed to achieve a better understanding of patients' experiences of dietetic consultations using qualitative analysis. METHODS Patients undergoing consultations with a dietitian were invited to discuss their experience of the consultation with a research dietitian who was not involved in their care. Individual interviews and focus groups were conducted and analysed using the Framework approach. RESULTS Seventeen patients participated and described their experiences of consultations, which were varied and influenced by factors such as information given (resources, explanation, repetition, consistency); their dietitian's approach (prescriptive or nonprescriptive, use of behaviour change skills), behaviour (listening skills, body language) and appointment (expectations, involvement of the multidisciplinary team, length of time); and their own internal experience (confidence, guilt, frustration). Patients agreed that certain factors, such as good communication and rapport, receiving effective and reliable information and resources, and nonjudgmental, regular support, were important factors in creating a positive experience of their consultation. However, they differed in what they believed constituted these factors. CONCLUSIONS Patients like dietitians to adopt a patient-centred approach, which might be either patient- or practitioner-led, and to take account of what they wanted from consultations, adapting these to meet their individual requirements.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R E E Hancock
- School of Health and Emergency Professions, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Champagne CM, Broyles ST, Moran LD, Cash KC, Levy EJ, Lin PH, Batch BC, Lien LF, Funk KL, Dalcin A, Loria C, Myers VH. Dietary intakes associated with successful weight loss and maintenance during the Weight Loss Maintenance trial. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION 2011; 111:1826-35. [PMID: 22117658 PMCID: PMC3225890 DOI: 10.1016/j.jada.2011.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2011] [Accepted: 07/05/2011] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dietary components effective in weight maintenance efforts have not been adequately identified. OBJECTIVE To determine the effects of changes in dietary consumption on weight loss and maintenance during the Weight Loss Maintenance clinical trial. DESIGN Weight Loss Maintenance was a randomized controlled trial. Successful weight loss participants who completed Phase I of the trial and lost 4 kg were randomized to one of three maintenance intervention arms in Phase II and followed for an additional 30 months. PARTICIPANTS/SETTING The multicenter trial was conducted from 2003 through 2007. This substudy included 828 successful weight loss participants. METHODS The Block Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) was used to assess nutrient intake levels and food group servings. Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, dietary fiber, fruit/vegetable, and dairy servings were utilized as predictor variables. The FFQ was collected on all participants at study entry (beginning of Phase I). Those randomized to Phase II completed the FFQ at three additional time points: randomization (beginning of Phase II), 12 months, and 30 months. INTERVENTION The main intervention focused on long-term maintenance of weight loss using the Dietary Approaches to Hypertension diet. This substudy examined if changes to specific dietary variables were associated with weight loss and maintenance. STATISTICAL ANALYSES PERFORMED Linear regression models that adjusted for change in total energy examined the relationship between changes in dietary intake and weight for each time period. Site, age, race, sex, and a race-sex interaction were included as covariates. RESULTS Participants who substituted protein for fat lost, on average, 0.33 kg per 6 months during Phase I (P<0.0001) and 0.07 kg per 6 months during Phase II (P<0.0001) per 1% increase in protein. Increased intake of fruits and vegetables was associated with weight loss in Phases I and II: 0.29 kg per 6 months (P<0.0001) and 0.04 kg per 6 months (P=0.0062), respectively, per 1-serving increase. Substitution of carbohydrates for fat and protein for carbohydrates were associated with weight loss during both phases. Increasing dairy intake was associated with significant weight loss during Phase II (-0.17 kg per 6 months per 1-serving increase, P=0.0002), but not during Phase I. Dietary fiber revealed no significant findings. CONCLUSIONS Increasing fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy may help achieve weight loss and maintenance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Catherine M. Champagne
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, 6400 Perkins Road, Baton Rouge, LA 70808-4124, Phone: 225-763-2553, Fax: 225-763-3045,
| | - Stephanie T Broyles
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, 6400 Perkins Road, Baton Rouge, LA 70808-4124, Phone: 225-763-2760, Fax: 225-763-3009,
| | - Laura D. Moran
- Baton Rouge Clinic, 7373 Perkins Road, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, Phone: 225-246-9413, Fax: 225-246-9159,
| | - Katherine C. Cash
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, 6400 Perkins Road, Baton Rouge, LA 70808-4124, Phone: 225-763-3110 Fax: 225-763-3045,
| | - Erma J. Levy
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, 6400 Perkins Road, Baton Rouge, LA 70808-4124, Phone: 225-763-3167, Fax: 225-763-3045,
| | - Pao-Hwa Lin
- Department of Medicine, Nephrology Division, Sarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, Phone: 919-660-6685, Fax: 919-660-8802,
| | - Bryan C. Batch
- Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nutrition, Duke University Medical Center Box 3031, Durham, NC 27710, Phone: 919-681-2168, Fax: 919-681-9846,
| | - Lillian F. Lien
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Sarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, Phone: 919-684-9036, Fax: 919-681-7796,
| | - Kristine L. Funk
- Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, 3800 N. Interstate Ave., Portland, OR 97227-1110, Phone: 503-335-2443, Fax: 503-335-2428,
| | - Arlene Dalcin
- Johns Hopkins ProHealth, 1849 Gwynn Oak Avenue Suite 3, Baltimore, MD 21207, Phone: 410-265-1109, Fax: 410-281-1134,
| | - Catherine Loria
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Division of Cardiovascular Services, 6701 Rockledge Drive, Ste. 10018, MSC 7936, Bethesda, MD 20892-7936, Phone: 301-435-0702, Fax: 301-480-5158,
| | - Valerie H. Myers
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, 6400 Perkins Road, Baton Rouge, LA 70808-4124, Phone: 225-763-3085, Fax: 225-763-3045,
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Vieira CM, Cordeiro SN, Magdaleno Júnior R, Turato ER. [The significance of dietary and behavioral changes in patients with chronic metabolic disorders: a review]. CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA 2011; 16:3161-8. [PMID: 21808904 DOI: 10.1590/s1413-81232011000800016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2009] [Accepted: 08/07/2009] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Eating behavior and the psycho-cultural significance of food for patients with chronic metabolic disorders have been a focus of interest due to the difficulty in ensuring the compliance of these patients in terms of changing their habits and in fostering self-care. A review of the literature was condusted using the LILACS and MEDLINE databases and the PUBMED search engine to identify qualitative studies in which the opinion of patients with respect to diet and lifestyle was analyzed. Key words used were: metabolic syndrome; eating behavior; diet; obesity; psychological factors; qualitative study; and dietary habits. Inclusion criteria consisted of: articles in English, Spanish or Portuguese, published between 2000 and 2008; studies carried out in adult populations; containing one or more of the key words in the title. Based on the 15 papers analyzed, it was concluded that compliance with a change of habit is a dynamic process that depends on various individual factors and requires greater interaction between professionals and patients in clinical practice. Promoting self-care depends on respecting the decisions and feelings resulting from personal experience.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carla Maria Vieira
- Departamento de Psicologia Médica e Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, SP, Brazil.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Korkiakangas EE, Alahuhta MA, Husman PM, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S, Taanila AM, Laitinen JH. Motivators and barriers to exercise among adults with a high risk of type 2 diabetes--a qualitative study. Scand J Caring Sci 2011; 25:62-9. [PMID: 20384973 DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2010.00791.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Type 2 diabetes (T2D) can be prevented through lifestyle changes. Regular exercise for more than 4 hours per week, combined with weight loss and changes in dietary habits reduces the incidence of T2D. The aim of this study was to describe motivators and barriers to exercise among adults with a high risk of T2D. METHODS Altogether, 74 subjects participated in a study on the Effectiveness and Feasibility of Activating Counseling Methods and Videoconferences in Dietary Group Counseling of Subjects with high risk of T2D. The qualitative data were gathered from video-recorded group counselling sessions and were analysed using content analysis. RESULTS Enjoyment from exercise, social relationships related to exercise, encouragement from others, benefits to health, and the aim of weight control motivated subjects to exercise. The wish to join people with an active lifestyle, admiration of active friends and willingness to serve as an example for children reflected why exercise was an important value in life. The barriers to exercise were weather/season, health problems, lack of time, work-related factors and lack of interest. CONCLUSIONS Adults with high risk of T2D experienced many individually meaningful motivators. They experienced few barriers to exercise and highlighted the motivators. Thus, we present that they had a positive attitude towards increasing exercise during participation to counselling. The results can be used when developing counselling methods because they provide concrete content for counselling discussion such as importance of work-related factors, family exercise, time management skills and social support for regular exercise.
Collapse
|
26
|
Abstract
There is a high non-attendance and dropout attrition from weight management interventions for adults with obesity. Patient dissatisfaction with consultations involving decisions about interventions may be a factor. A systematic review was undertaken of qualitative studies reporting perceptions, experiences, contexts and influences for adults facing, or reflecting on, weight management. The aim was to synthesize a generic model of influences on decision-making about weight management for adult patients. Electronic database and hand searches identified 29 qualitative studies involving 1387 participants (mean age 45.3 years; mean BMI 37.1 kg m(-2) ; 79.9% women). Seven overarching themes were inductively derived from extracted data spanning: cultural identity; social structures such as gender; responses to obesity stigma; previous weight loss experiences; personal motivators and barriers; social support; and practical resources. A model is presented in the paper. Improving decisions about weight management requires attention to how diffuse cultural and psycho-social factors, such as obesity stigma, influence patient choices. Reflection on experiences of previous attempts at weight loss is also essential, as are practical resource factors - particularly for less affluent groups. Considering these factors along with more established theories of individual psychological motivations and barriers may help to improve initial participation and retention within interventions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I Brown
- The Clover Practice Sheffield and Centre for Health and Social Research, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield UK;Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield UK
| | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Garip G, Yardley L. A synthesis of qualitative research on overweight and obese people's views and experiences of weight management. Clin Obes 2011; 1:110-26. [PMID: 25585576 DOI: 10.1111/j.1758-8111.2011.00021.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The effectiveness of existing weight management programmes may be improved by understanding overweight and obese people's perceptions of the reasons for successful and unsuccessful weight management. Many qualitative studies have investigated overweight and obese adults' experiences with weight management. This paper presents findings of a meta-ethnography that synthesized 17 qualitative studies of overweight and obese adults' weight management experiences, principally in the context of behavioural weight management programmes. Twelve themes were derived describing factors that overweight and obese people identify as relevant to weight management: health concerns, expectations towards weight management, attributions for weight gain, psychological barriers, psychological facilitators, self-perception and body image, stigmatization, socio-cultural factors, environmental barriers, environmental facilitators, experiences with weight management programmes and positive outcomes of programme participation. Interventions that address all of the modifiable factors identified in this review are likely to appear credible to participants and will engage with the intra- and extra-individual factors that they perceive as affecting their weight management efforts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Garip
- School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
Rydén PJ, Sydner YM. Implementing and sustaining dietary change in the context of social relationships. Scand J Caring Sci 2011; 25:583-90. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2010.00867.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
29
|
Meybodi FA, Pourshrifi H, Dastbaravarde A, Rostami R, Saeedi Z. The effectiveness of motivational interview on weight reduction and self-efficacy in Iranian overweight and obese women. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
30
|
Aphramor L. Validity of claims made in weight management research: a narrative review of dietetic articles. Nutr J 2010; 9:30. [PMID: 20646282 PMCID: PMC2916886 DOI: 10.1186/1475-2891-9-30] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2010] [Accepted: 07/20/2010] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The best available evidence demonstrates that conventional weight management has a high long-term failure rate. The ethical implications of continued reliance on an energy deficit approach to weight management are under-explored. METHODS A narrative literature review of journal articles in The Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics from 2004 to 2008. RESULTS Although the energy deficit approach to weight management has a high long-term failure rate it continues to dominate research in the field. In the current research agenda, controversies and complexities in the evidence base are inadequately discussed, and claims about the likely success of weight management misrepresent available evidence. CONCLUSIONS Dietetic literature on weight management fails to meet the standards of evidence based medicine. Research in the field is characterised by speculative claims that fail to accurately represent the available data. There is a corresponding lack of debate on the ethical implications of continuing to promote ineffective treatment regimes and little research into alternative non-weight centred approaches. An alternative health at every size approach is recommended.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lucy Aphramor
- Applied Research Centre in Health & Lifestyle Interventions, Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Prevention of overweight and obesity: how effective is the current public health approach. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2010. [PMID: 20617002 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph7030765.] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Obesity is a public health problem that has become epidemic worldwide. Substantial literature has emerged to show that overweight and obesity are major causes of co-morbidities, including type II diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, various cancers and other health problems, which can lead to further morbidity and mortality. The related health care costs are also substantial. Therefore, a public health approach to develop population-based strategies for the prevention of excess weight gain is of great importance. However, public health intervention programs have had limited success in tackling the rising prevalence of obesity. This paper reviews the definition of overweight and obesity and the variations with age and ethnicity; health consequences and factors contributing to the development of obesity; and critically reviews the effectiveness of current public health strategies for risk factor reduction and obesity prevention.
Collapse
|
32
|
VanWormer JJ, Martinez AM, Cosentino D, Pronk NP. Satisfaction with a weight loss program: what matters? Am J Health Promot 2010; 24:238-45. [PMID: 20232605 DOI: 10.4278/ajhp.080613-quan-92] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Satisfaction is understudied in weight loss programs. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between participant/program experiences and satisfaction with a weight loss intervention. DESIGN A prospective cohort design was utilized. SETTING The study was conducted in the Minneapolis metro area. SAMPLE Participants were obese employees of a managed care organization. One hundred were enrolled, and 78 had complete data available. INTERVENTION Treatment included telephone counseling along with a home telemonitoring scale and instructions to self-weigh daily. MEASURES Outcomes included overall program satisfaction and willingness to refer the program to others. Predictors included demographics, treatment group, participation in other programs, expected weight, general health, body mass index, diet quality, physical activity, body image, mental health, counseling, and self-weighing. ANALYSIS Quantitative predictor-outcome associations were examined using multiple logistic regressions. Qualitative satisfaction responses were analyzed using a general inductive approach. RESULTS Weight loss (odds ratio [OR] = 1.83, p = .008), improved diet (OR = 1.27, p = .092), increased physical activity (OR = 1.05, p = .034), and improved body image (OR = 1.38, p = .051) were independent predictors of overall satisfaction. Treatment group (OR = 14.83, p = .015) and number of counseling calls (OR = 1.49, p = .009) were predictors of willingness to refer the program. Qualitative themes indicated desire to integrate counseling on emotional issues. CONCLUSION Health progress explained overall satisfaction, whereas treatment characteristics explained willingness to endorse the intervention. Concentrating on these factors may improve retention. Limitations included self-reported measures.
Collapse
|
33
|
Chan RS, Woo J. Prevention of overweight and obesity: how effective is the current public health approach. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2010; 7:765-83. [PMID: 20617002 PMCID: PMC2872299 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph7030765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 222] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2010] [Accepted: 02/25/2010] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Obesity is a public health problem that has become epidemic worldwide. Substantial literature has emerged to show that overweight and obesity are major causes of co-morbidities, including type II diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, various cancers and other health problems, which can lead to further morbidity and mortality. The related health care costs are also substantial. Therefore, a public health approach to develop population-based strategies for the prevention of excess weight gain is of great importance. However, public health intervention programs have had limited success in tackling the rising prevalence of obesity. This paper reviews the definition of overweight and obesity and the variations with age and ethnicity; health consequences and factors contributing to the development of obesity; and critically reviews the effectiveness of current public health strategies for risk factor reduction and obesity prevention.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruth S.M Chan
- Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; E-Mail:
| | - Jean Woo
- Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; E-Mail:
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Clients' experiences of a community based lifestyle modification program: a qualitative study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2009; 6:2608-22. [PMID: 20054457 PMCID: PMC2790095 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph6102608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2009] [Accepted: 09/30/2009] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
There is little information about how clients attending lifestyle modification programs view the outcomes. This qualitative study examined the clients' experience of a community based lifestyle modification program in Hong Kong. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 25 clients attending the program. Clients perceived the program had positive impacts on their health and nutrition knowledge. They experienced frustration, negative emotion, lack of motivation, and pressure from others during the program. Working environment and lack of healthy food choices in restaurants were the major perceived environmental barriers for lifestyle modification. Clients valued nutritionists' capability of providing professional information and psychological support in the program. Our results suggest that nutritionist's capability of providing quality consultations and patient-centered care are important for empowering clients achieve lifestyle modification.
Collapse
|
35
|
|