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Xu J, Bai J, Pan H, Zhou Z. Impact of perioperative blood transfusion on prognosis after nephrectomy in patients with renal cell carcinoma: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Medicine (Baltimore) 2024; 103:e37646. [PMID: 38579099 PMCID: PMC10994588 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000037646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Perioperative blood transfusion (PBT) has been associated with worse prognosis in several malignancies. For renal cell carcinoma (RCC), the effect of PBT is still debated. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the impact of PBT on prognosis after nephrectomy in patients with RCC. METHODS This study is A systematic review and meta-analysis of published article data (PRISMA protocol) for literature related to PBT and RCC through extensive search of EMBASE, Medline via PubMed, Web of Science and Cochrane Library, language limited to English, with no time constraint until May 20, 2022. We pooled the results of multivariable cox regression analyses from each study, with subgroup analyses by dose and timing of transfusion. All analyses were done using Stata14. RESULTS A total of 12 studies involving 27,683 participants were included. Our meta-analysis pooled the results of multivariable cox regression analysis in each study, showing that PBT is associated with higher overall Mortality (OM; hazard ratio [HR] = 1.34, 1.23-1.44), cancer-specific mortality (CSM; HR = 1.35, 1.20-1.51), and disease recurrence (HR = 1.54, 1.18-1.89). when only patients with nonmetastatic RCC were included, PBT was still associated with higher OM (HR = 1.29, 1.11-1.47) and disease recurrence (HR = 1.58, 1.18-1.98), but the association with CSM (HR = 1.26, 0.99-1.52) was not statistically significant. In subgroup analysis by transfusion dose, small (1-2) units of PBT were not associated with CSM (HR = 1.84, 0.95-2.73), but large (≥3) units were associated with higher CSM (HR = 2.98, 1.74-4.22) and disease recurrence (HR = 1.99, 1.31-2.67). Each additional unit of PBT resulted in a higher CSM (HR = 1.07, 1.04-1.10). In subgroup analysis by transfusion timing, intraoperative transfusion was associated with higher CSM and disease recurrence, but postoperative transfusion was not. CONCLUSIONS PBT is associated with higher OM, CSM and disease recurrence. This adverse effect seems to be particularly significant in high-dose intraoperative transfusion. It is necessary to limit the overuse of PBT, especially high-dose intraoperative transfusion, in order to improve the prognosis of patients undergoing nephrectomy for RCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangnan Xu
- Department of Urology, Yancheng First Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, The First people’s Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, China
| | - Jinming Bai
- Department of Urology, Yancheng First Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, The First people’s Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, China
| | - Huixing Pan
- Department of Urology, Yancheng First Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, The First people’s Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, China
| | - Zhengdong Zhou
- Department of Urology, Yancheng First Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, The First people’s Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, China
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Hakimi K, Campbell SC, Nguyen MV, Rathi N, Wang L, Meagher MF, Rini BI, Ornstein M, McKay RR, Derweesh IH. PADRES: a phase 2 clinical trial of neoadjuvant axitinib for complex partial nephrectomy. BJU Int 2024; 133:425-431. [PMID: 37916303 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To report the results of PADRES (Prior Axitinib as a Determinant of Outcome of Renal Surgery, NCT03438708), a study investigating neoadjuvant axitinib for tumours of high complexity with imperative indication for partial nephrectomy (PN). METHODS We conducted a single-arm phase II clinical trial of localized (cT1b-cT3M0) clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients with imperative indications for nephron preservation, where PN is a high-risk procedure due to complexity (RENAL score 10-12). Axitinib 5 mg was administered twice daily for 8 weeks with repeat imaging at completion, followed by surgery. The primary outcome was successful completion of planned PN following axitinib treatment. Secondary objectives included changes in tumour diameter, RENAL nephrometry score, renal function and Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) v1.1, and surgical complications. RESULTS Twenty-seven patients were enrolled (median age 69 years). Prior to therapy, twenty patients (74.0%) had ≥ clinical T3a staged tumours. Axitinib resulted in reductions in tumour diameter (7.5 vs 6.2 cm; P < 0.001) and RENAL score (11 vs 10; P < 0.001). Nine patients (33.3%) had partial response based on RECIST and nine (33.3%) were clinically downstaged. PN was performed in twenty patients (74.0%); twenty-five patients (96.2%) had negative margins. Six patients (22.2%) had Clavien III-IV complications. The median change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (preoperative to last follow-up) was 8.5 mL/min/1.73 m2 . CONCLUSION Neoadjuvant axitnib resulted in reductions in tumour size and complexity, enabling safe and feasible PN and functional preservation in patients with complex renal masses and imperative indication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Hakimi
- Department of Urology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | | | - Mimi V Nguyen
- Department of Urology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Nityam Rathi
- Glickman Urological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Luke Wang
- Department of Urology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Margaret F Meagher
- Department of Urology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Brian I Rini
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Moshe Ornstein
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Rana R McKay
- Department of Medicine, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Ithaar H Derweesh
- Department of Urology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA
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Détrée P, Balssa L, Richard V, Francois C, Barkatz J, Bernardini S, Chabannes E, Guichard G, Thiery-Vuillemin A, Kleinclauss F, Frontczak A. Impact of blood transfusion on survival after nephrectomy for localized or locally advanced renal cancer. Prog Urol 2022; 32:577-584. [PMID: 35523663 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2022.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Revised: 02/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Several studies have reported blood transfusion were associated with a decrease of survival after oncological surgery. For kidney cancer, the effect of blood transfusion is still debated. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of blood transfusion after oncological nephrectomy on overall, specific and recurrence-free survival in a retrospective cohort of localized or locally advanced kidney cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS We performed a monocentric retrospective analysis of all patients managed by surgery for localized or locally advanced renal cancer between January 2000 and December 2016. We compared overall and specific survival and recurrence-free survival between two groups: patients transfused and not transfused. Demographic, surgical and tumor characteristics were compared. Survival analyses were performed using univariate Cox regression and multivariate Cox proportional regression test. RESULTS We included 382 patients in this study: 320 (83.8%) were not transfused and 62 (16.2%) were transfused. Transfused patients were significantly older (P=0.001) and had a lower pre-operative hemoglobin level (P=0.008). Operative and oncological characteristics were also different between both groups. In univariate analysis, we showed that blood transfusion was associated with lower overall survival (P<0.001), specific survival (P<0.001), and recurrence-free survival (P<0.001). In multivariate analysis, we found that blood transfusion was not associated with overall survival, or specific survival, but it was associated with lower recurrence-free survival (HR: 1.967, CI95% [1.024-3.780], P=0.042). CONCLUSIONS Perioperative blood transfusion is an independent risk factor that increases tumor recurrence among patients treated with nephrectomy for renal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Détrée
- Department of Urology, Andrology and Renal Transplantation, University Hospital of Besançon, 3, boulevard Fleming, 25000 Besançon, France; University of Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon, France
| | - L Balssa
- Department of Urology, Andrology and Renal Transplantation, University Hospital of Besançon, 3, boulevard Fleming, 25000 Besançon, France
| | - V Richard
- Department of Urology, Andrology and Renal Transplantation, University Hospital of Besançon, 3, boulevard Fleming, 25000 Besançon, France; University of Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon, France
| | - C Francois
- Department of Urology, Andrology and Renal Transplantation, University Hospital of Besançon, 3, boulevard Fleming, 25000 Besançon, France; University of Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon, France
| | - J Barkatz
- Department of Urology, Andrology and Renal Transplantation, University Hospital of Besançon, 3, boulevard Fleming, 25000 Besançon, France
| | - S Bernardini
- Department of Urology, Andrology and Renal Transplantation, University Hospital of Besançon, 3, boulevard Fleming, 25000 Besançon, France
| | - E Chabannes
- Department of Urology, Andrology and Renal Transplantation, University Hospital of Besançon, 3, boulevard Fleming, 25000 Besançon, France
| | - G Guichard
- Department of Urology, Andrology and Renal Transplantation, University Hospital of Besançon, 3, boulevard Fleming, 25000 Besançon, France
| | - A Thiery-Vuillemin
- University of Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon, France; Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Besançon, 25000 Besançon, France; INSERM UMR 1098, 25000 Besançon, France
| | - F Kleinclauss
- Department of Urology, Andrology and Renal Transplantation, University Hospital of Besançon, 3, boulevard Fleming, 25000 Besançon, France; University of Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon, France; Nanomedicine Lab, Imagery and Therapeutics". EA 4662, 25000 Besançon, France
| | - A Frontczak
- Department of Urology, Andrology and Renal Transplantation, University Hospital of Besançon, 3, boulevard Fleming, 25000 Besançon, France; University of Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon, France; Nanomedicine Lab, Imagery and Therapeutics". EA 4662, 25000 Besançon, France.
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Chapalain X, Ozier Y, Le Niger C, McQuilten Z, Huet O, Aubron C. Is there an optimal trade-off between anaemia and red blood cell transfusion in surgical critically ill patients after oncologic surgery? Vox Sang 2021; 116:808-820. [PMID: 33493382 DOI: 10.1111/vox.13068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Equipoise remains on the optimal transfusion strategy in surgical oncologic patients. The primary objective of our study was to determine the impact of anaemia and red blood cells (RBCs) transfusion on severe postoperative complications in surgical oncologic critically ill patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS Retrospective single-centre study. Adults admitted to intensive care unit after major oncologic surgery were eligible. Analyses to determine the independent risk factors, including anaemia or RBC transfusion, for postoperative complications and/or hospital mortality were performed. RESULTS Of the 283 patients included, 246 patients (86.9%) had anaemia. Fifty-five patients (19·4%) were transfused. Patients exposed to moderate-to-severe anaemia or RBC transfusion had more often severe complications, especially acute kidney injury and infectious complications. Multivariate analysis found an independent association between moderate and severe anaemia and severe postoperative complications (moderate anaemia: OR 14·02 [2·52-264]; severe anaemia: OR 16·25 [2·62-318·5]; P < 0·05). Elderly, obese patients and patients operated from abdominal surgery appeared to be more vulnerable to anaemia than other patients. Transfusion was also an independent risk factor for postoperative complications (OR 4·19 [2·12-8·39]; P < 0·001). When considering moderate-to-severe anaemic patients, RBC transfusion was no longer associated with postoperative complications. CONCLUSIONS Anaemia was associated with severe postoperative complications, and this association was stronger in elderly, obese patients and after abdominal surgery. RBC transfusion also negatively impacts on patients' prognosis. However, this association was not found in case of moderate-to-severe anaemia exposure (haemoglobin < 10 g/dl).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xavier Chapalain
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care, Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire de Brest - Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France
| | - Yves Ozier
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care, Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire de Brest - Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France
| | - Catherine Le Niger
- Haemovigilance Unit, Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire de Brest, Brest, France
| | - Zoe McQuilten
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Olivier Huet
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care, Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire de Brest - Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France
| | - Cécile Aubron
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.,Medical Intensive Care Unit, Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire de Brest - Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France
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Mühlbauer J, de Gilde J, Mueller-Steinhardt M, Porubsky S, Walach M, Nuhn P, Klüter H, Wagener N, Kriegmair MC. Perioperative Blood Transfusion Is a Predictor of Acute and Chronic Renal Function Deterioration after Partial and Radical Nephrectomy for Renal Cell Carcinoma. Urol Int 2020; 104:775-780. [PMID: 32721964 DOI: 10.1159/000509206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The aim was to evaluate the impact of perioperative blood transfusions (PBTs) on renal function after surgery for renal cell carcinoma (RCC). METHODS Consecutive patients with RCC who underwent partial nephrectomy or radical nephrectomy between 2005 and 2015 at a tertiary care center were included. Minimum follow-up period was 6 months. A PBT was defined as the transfusion of packed erythrocyte concentrate (EC) within 7 days before until 30 days after surgery. The multivariable analyses were carried out by Cox regression. RESULTS The overall cohort included 851 patients, of whom 93 (10.9%) received a PBT. The median follow-up was 46 months (range 28-72). In case of a PBT, a median of 2 EC was transfused. PBT patients were older and had a poorer performance status and more comorbidities as well as locally more advanced or metastatic tumors. In the multivariable analyses, PBT was an independent prognostic factor for acute as well as chronic renal impairment (hazard ratio (HR) 2.72, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.45-5.10, p = 0.002 and HR 2.23, 95% CI 1.26-3.70, p = 0.007). CONCLUSION PBT is associated with acute and chronic deterioration of kidney function after surgery for RCC. Thus, it may be used to identify patients requiring close nephrological monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Mühlbauer
- Department of Urology and Urological Surgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany,
| | - Johannes de Gilde
- Department of Urology and Urological Surgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Michael Mueller-Steinhardt
- German Red Cross Blood Service of Baden-Württemberg - Hessen gGmbH, Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Stefan Porubsky
- Department of Pathology, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Margarete Walach
- Department of Urology and Urological Surgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Philipp Nuhn
- Department of Urology and Urological Surgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Harald Klüter
- German Red Cross Blood Service of Baden-Württemberg - Hessen gGmbH, Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Nina Wagener
- Department of Urology and Urological Surgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Maximilian C Kriegmair
- Department of Urology and Urological Surgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
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Abu-Ghanem Y, Ramon J. Impact of perioperative blood transfusions on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for major urologic malignancies. Ther Adv Urol 2019; 11:1756287219868054. [PMID: 31447936 PMCID: PMC6691668 DOI: 10.1177/1756287219868054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Accepted: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The association between allogeneic perioperative blood transfusion (PBT) and decreased survival among patients undergoing various oncological surgeries has been established in various malignant diseases, including colorectal, thoracic and hepatocellular cancer. However, when focusing on urologic tumors, the significance of PBT and its adverse effect remains debatable, mainly due to inconsistency between studies. Nevertheless, the rate of PBT remains high and may reach up to 62% in patients undergoing major urologic surgeries. Hence, the relatively high rate of PBT among related operations, along with the increasing prevalence of several urologic tumors, give this topic great significance in clinical practice. Indeed, recent retrospective studies, followed by systematic reviews in both prostate and bladder cancer surgery have supported the association that has been demonstrated in several malignancies, while other major urologic malignancies, including renal cell carcinoma and upper tract urothelial carcinoma, have also been addressed retrospectively. It is only a matter of time before the data will be sufficient for qualitative systematic review/qualitative evidence synthesis. In the current study, we performed a literature review to define the association between PBT and the oncological outcomes in patients who undergo surgery for major urologic malignancies. We believe that the current review of the literature will increase awareness of the importance and relevance of this issue, as well as highlight the need for evidence-based standards for blood transfusion as well as more controlled transfusion thresholds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasmin Abu-Ghanem
- Department of Urology, Chaim Sheba Medical Centre, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, 52621, Israel
| | - Jacob Ramon
- Department of Urology, Sheba Medical Centre, Ramat-Gan, Israel
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Perioperative blood transfusion affects oncologic outcomes after nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Urol Oncol 2019; 37:273-281. [DOI: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2019.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2018] [Revised: 01/10/2019] [Accepted: 01/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Impact of Perioperative Blood Transfusions on the Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Kidney Cancer Surgery: A Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis. Clin Genitourin Cancer 2019; 17:e72-e79. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clgc.2018.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Revised: 08/31/2018] [Accepted: 09/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Carrillo-Córdova L, Vitar-Sandoval J, Rodríguez-Robles J, Rosas-Ramírez A, Virgen-Gutiérrez J, Jaspersen-Gastelum J, Carrillo-Córdova J, Carrillo-Esper R, Garduño-Arteaga M. Factors associated with admission to the intensive care unit in patients undergoing nephrectomy. REVISTA MÉDICA DEL HOSPITAL GENERAL DE MÉXICO 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hgmx.2017.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Shang N, Weng C, Hripcsak G. A conceptual framework for evaluating data suitability for observational studies. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2017; 25:248-258. [PMID: 29024976 PMCID: PMC7378879 DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocx095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2017] [Revised: 06/20/2017] [Accepted: 08/15/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To contribute a conceptual framework for evaluating data suitability to satisfy the research needs of observational studies. Materials and Methods Suitability considerations were derived from a systematic literature review on researchers’ common data needs in observational studies and a scoping review on frequent clinical database design considerations, and were harmonized to construct a suitability conceptual framework using a bottom-up approach. The relationships among the suitability categories are explored from the perspective of 4 facets of data: intrinsic, contextual, representational, and accessible. A web-based national survey of domain experts was conducted to validate the framework. Results Data suitability for observational studies hinges on the following key categories: Explicitness of Policy and Data Governance, Relevance, Availability of Descriptive Metadata and Provenance Documentation, Usability, and Quality. We describe 16 measures and 33 sub-measures. The survey uncovered the relevance of all categories, with a 5-point Likert importance score of 3.9 ± 1.0 for Explicitness of Policy and Data Governance, 4.1 ± 1.0 for Relevance, 3.9 ± 0.9 for Availability of Descriptive Metadata and Provenance Documentation, 4.2 ± 1.0 for Usability, and 4.0 ± 0.9 for Quality. Conclusions The suitability framework evaluates a clinical data source’s fitness for research use. Its construction reflects both researchers’ points of view and data custodians’ design features. The feedback from domain experts rated Usability, Relevance, and Quality categories as the most important considerations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Shang
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Chunhua Weng
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - George Hripcsak
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
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Soria F, de Martino M, Leitner CV, Moschini M, Shariat SF, Klatte T. Perioperative Allogenic Blood Transfusion in Renal Cell Carcinoma: Risk Factors and Effect on Long-term Outcomes. Clin Genitourin Cancer 2016; 15:e421-e427. [PMID: 28089722 DOI: 10.1016/j.clgc.2016.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2016] [Revised: 11/29/2016] [Accepted: 12/03/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We sought to create a preoperative model to predict the risk of perioperative blood transfusion (PBT) in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) undergoing nephrectomy and to evaluate the effect of PBT on long-term outcomes. PATIENTS AND METHODS The present retrospective study included 648 consecutive patients who had undergone radical or partial nephrectomy for RCC at a single institution. The risk factors for PBT were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. Cox proportional hazards models addressed the effect of PBT on overall and RCC-specific mortality. RESULTS A total of 62 patients (10%) received a median of 2 red blood cell units (interquartile range, 2-3; range 1-20). On multivariable logistic regression analysis, 2 preoperative factors were independently associated with receipt of PBT: preoperative anemia (odds ratio, 6.28; P < .001) and open surgery (odds ratio, 3.40; P < .001). The risk of receiving PBT was high with both risk factors present (34%), intermediate with 1 risk factor present (7%-12%), and low with 0 risk factors present (2%). Within a median follow-up period of 63 months (interquartile range, 32-91), 108 patients (17%) had died of RCC and 177 (27%) had died of any cause. In the multivariable Cox models, PBT remained independently associated with overall mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 1.86; P = .004) and RCC-specific mortality (HR, 1.79; P = .007). A dose-dependent association of PBT with RCC-specific mortality was observed (HR, 1.14; P = .01). CONCLUSION In patients undergoing surgery for RCC, PBT was associated with adverse overall and RCC-specific mortality. Patients with preoperative anemia and those scheduled to undergo open surgery are at an increased risk of PBT and could be candidates for perioperative optimization techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Soria
- Department of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Division of Urology, Department of Surgical Sciences, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, University of Studies of Torino, Turin, Italy
| | | | - Carmen V Leitner
- Department of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Marco Moschini
- Department of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Department of Urology, Urological Research Institute, Vita-Salute University, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Shahrokh F Shariat
- Department of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX; Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
| | - Tobias Klatte
- Department of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
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Henderson JM, Pitcher D, Steenkamp R, Fowler S, Keeley FX. Patient and disease factors predictive of adverse perioperative outcomes after nephrectomy. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2016; 98:314-9. [PMID: 27087323 DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2016.0126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to determine the patient and disease factors predictive of adverse perioperative outcomes after nephrectomy using the British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS) audit database. METHODS All nephrectomies entered on the BAUS database for the year 2012 were included and ten patient or disease factors were selected for analysis. Logistic regression was used to calculate the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) (0.5 = no better than chance, 1.0 = perfect prediction) for each variable and 500 bootstrap samples were used to determine variable selection. RESULTS Data were captured for 6,031 nephrectomies in 2012. World Health Organization performance status (WHO-PS) (AUC: 0.733) and anaemia (AUC: 0.696) were the most significant predictors of 30-day mortality in univariate analysis. WHO-PS (AUC: 0.626) and anaemia (AUC: 0.590) also predicted complications classified as Clavien-Dindo grades III-V. Anaemia (AUC: 0.722) and clinical T stage (AUC: 0.713) predicted need for transfusion. CONCLUSIONS Adverse perioperative outcomes after nephrectomy are predicted by clinical presentation with haematuria, poor WHO-PS and higher TNM (tumour, lymph nodes, metastasis) stage. This study used surgeon collected data as opposed to an administrative database, which may have advantages in terms of accuracy and breadth of data fields. These data form a basis for preoperative patient counselling and informed consent for nephrectomy. They can also be used as a standard against which surgeons and hospitals can compare their own results.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - S Fowler
- British Association of Urological Surgeons
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13
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Abu-Ghanem Y, Dotan Z, Kaver I, Ramon J. Predictive factors for perioperative blood transfusions in partial nephrectomy for renal masses. J Surg Oncol 2015; 112:496-502. [DOI: 10.1002/jso.24029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2015] [Accepted: 08/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasmin Abu-Ghanem
- Department of Urology; Chaim Sheba Medical Centre; Affiliated to Sackler School of Medicine; Tel-Aviv University; Tel-Aviv Israel
| | - Zohar Dotan
- Department of Urology; Chaim Sheba Medical Centre; Affiliated to Sackler School of Medicine; Tel-Aviv University; Tel-Aviv Israel
| | - Issac Kaver
- Department of Urology; Chaim Sheba Medical Centre; Affiliated to Sackler School of Medicine; Tel-Aviv University; Tel-Aviv Israel
| | - Jacob Ramon
- Department of Urology; Chaim Sheba Medical Centre; Affiliated to Sackler School of Medicine; Tel-Aviv University; Tel-Aviv Israel
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Autorino R, Zargar H, Butler S, Laydner H, Kaouk JH. Incidence and risk factors for 30-day readmission in patients undergoing nephrectomy procedures: a contemporary analysis of 5276 cases from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. Urology 2015; 85:843-9. [PMID: 25681252 DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2014.11.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2014] [Revised: 10/30/2014] [Accepted: 11/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore factors associated with readmission after nephrectomy procedures using a large national database. MATERIALS AND METHODS A national surgical outcomes database, the American College of Surgeon-National Surgical Quality Improvement Program registry, was queried for data on all patients undergoing open partial nephrectomy (OPN), minimally invasive (laparoscopic + robotic) partial nephrectomy (MIPN), and minimally invasive radical nephrectomy (MIRN) in 2011 and 2012. Patients undergoing these procedures were identified using the Current Procedural Terminology codes. The primary outcome was unplanned 30-day hospital readmission. A multivariate logistic regression model was constructed to assess for factors independently associated with the primary outcome. RESULTS Overall, 5276 cases were identified and included in the analysis: 1411 OPN (26.7%), 2210 MIPN (41.8%), and 1655 MIRN (31.3%). Overall, the 30-day readmission rate was 5.9% (7.8% for OPN, 4.5% for MIPN, and 6.1% for MIRN). On multivariate analysis, the odds for 30-day readmission for MIPN was approximately 70% that of OPN (P = .012). The odds for 30-day readmission for 2012 was about 80% of that of 2011 (P <.001). History of steroid use and of bleeding disorder and occurrence of postoperative transfusion increase the odds of readmission by approximately 2 (P = .005, P = .038, and P <.001, respectively). A postoperative urinary infection increased the odds of readmission by 5.5 (P <.001). CONCLUSION Contemporary 30-day readmission rates after nephrectomy procedures are influenced by specific patients' characteristics as well as postoperative adverse events. Moreover, contemporary MIPN seems to carry lower odds of readmission than OPN. It remains to be determined to what extent these findings are influenced by the expanding role of robotic technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Autorino
- Department of Urology, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; Urology Institute, University Hospitals, Cleveland, OH
| | - Homayoun Zargar
- Department of Urology, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
| | - Sam Butler
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
| | - Humberto Laydner
- Department of Urology, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; Urology Institute, University Hospitals, Cleveland, OH
| | - Jihad H Kaouk
- Department of Urology, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
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Linder BJ, Thompson RH, Leibovich BC, Cheville JC, Lohse CM, Gastineau DA, Boorjian SA. The impact of perioperative blood transfusion on survival after nephrectomy for non-metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC). BJU Int 2014; 114:368-74. [PMID: 24471825 DOI: 10.1111/bju.12535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the association of perioperative blood transfusion (PBT) with survival after nephrectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS We identified 2318 patients who underwent partial or radical nephrectomy at Mayo Clinic between 1990 and 2006. PBT was defined as transfusion of allogenic red blood cells during surgery or postoperative hospitalisation. Survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared with the log-rank test. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to evaluate the association of PBT with outcome. RESULTS In all, 498 patients (21%) received a PBT. The median (interquartile range) number of units transfused was 3 (2, 5). Patients receiving a PBT were significantly older at surgery (P < 0.001), more likely to be female (P < 0.001), with more frequent symptomatic presentation (P < 0.001), worse Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (P < 0.001), and more frequent adverse pathological features, such as high nuclear grade (P < 0.001), locally-advanced tumour stage (P < 0.001) and lymph node invasion (P < 0.001). The median follow-up was 9.1 years. Receipt of a PBT was associated with adverse 5-year cancer-specific (68% vs 92%; P < 0.001) and overall (56% vs 82%; P < 0.001) survival. On multivariate analyses, PBT remained associated with higher risk of death from any cause (hazard ratio [HR] 1.23; P = 0.02). Among patients who received a PBT, an increasing number of units transfused was independently associated with increased all-cause mortality (HR 1.08; P = 0.001). CONCLUSION PBT is associated with a significantly increased risk of mortality after nephrectomy. While external validation is needed, continued efforts to minimise the use of blood products in these patients are warranted.
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Risk of transfusion after nephrectomy. Nat Rev Urol 2013. [DOI: 10.1038/nrurol.2013.32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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