1
|
Nathan S, Nanassy AD, Burkey BA, Davis WJ, Glat PM. The management of paediatric burns with Burns and Wounds ointment and burdock leaves: a case series. J Wound Care 2020; 29:S30-S35. [PMID: 32412894 DOI: 10.12968/jowc.2020.29.sup5a.s30] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In the Amish community, natural therapies, such as Burns and Wounds (B&W) ointment and burdock leaves, are preferred over modern medicine when treating burn wounds. The primary aim of this case series is to highlight the use and clinical outcomes of this treatment for paediatric Amish patients. METHOD At the a paediatric burn centre, two patients were treated with B&W ointment and burdock leaves. The first patient was 11 months old with 17% total body surface area (TBSA) partial and full-thickness scald burns to her lower extremities. The second patient was 24 months old with 20% TBSA partial-thickness scald burns to the torso, bilateral upper extremities, neck and chin. RESULTS Soon after presentation to the hospital, both patients developed positive wound cultures and required cessation of ointment and burdock leaf therapy. Both patients ultimately underwent surgical interventions. CONCLUSION Managing burn wounds with B&W ointment and burdock leaves should be considered as an additional option for wound care in select cases. However, the efficacy of this therapy is limited and standard-of-care modern medical burn treatments should remain an option for these patients. It is critically important to build a mutually respectful relationship with Amish patients' community leaders, as this allows open communication and collaboration in patient care and increases the likelihood that Amish guardians will bring their children to a hospital when necessary.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shelby Nathan
- Drexel University College of Medicine, 2900 W. Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA 19129, US
| | - Autumn D Nanassy
- St Christopher's Hospital for Children, 160 E. Erie Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19134, US
| | - Brooke A Burkey
- Drexel University College of Medicine, 2900 W. Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA 19129, US.,St Christopher's Hospital for Children, 160 E. Erie Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19134, US
| | - Wellington J Davis
- Drexel University College of Medicine, 2900 W. Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA 19129, US.,St Christopher's Hospital for Children, 160 E. Erie Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19134, US
| | - Paul M Glat
- Drexel University College of Medicine, 2900 W. Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA 19129, US.,St Christopher's Hospital for Children, 160 E. Erie Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19134, US
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wang D, Bădărau AS, Swamy MK, Shaw S, Maggi F, da Silva LE, López V, Yeung AWK, Mocan A, Atanasov AG. Arctium Species Secondary Metabolites Chemodiversity and Bioactivities. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2019; 10:834. [PMID: 31338098 PMCID: PMC6629911 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Arctium species are known for a variety of pharmacological effects due to their diverse volatile and non-volatile secondary metabolites. Representatives of Arctium species contain non-volatile compounds including lignans, fatty acids, acetylenic compounds, phytosterols, polysaccharides, caffeoylquinic acid derivatives, flavonoids, terpenes/terpenoids and volatile compounds such as hydrocarbons, aldehydes, methoxypyrazines, carboxylic and fatty acids, monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes. Arctium species also possess bioactive properties such as anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective, gastroprotective, antibacterial, antiviral, antimicrobial, anti-allergic, and anti-inflammatory effects. This review aims to provide a complete overview of the chemistry and biological activities of the secondary metabolites found in therapeutically used Arctium species. Summary of pharmacopeias and monographs contents indicating the relevant phytochemicals and therapeutic effects are also discussed, along with possible safety considerations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Wang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China
- Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzębiec, Poland
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Alexandru Sabin Bădărau
- Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Mallappa Kumara Swamy
- Department of Biotechnology, East West First Grade College of Science, Bengaluru, India
| | - Subrata Shaw
- Center for the Development of Therapeutics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States
| | - Filippo Maggi
- School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy
| | - Luiz Everson da Silva
- Postgraduate Program in Sustainable Territorial Development, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Víctor López
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad San Jorge, Villanueva de Gállego, Spain
- Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Andy Wai Kan Yeung
- Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Applied Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Andrei Mocan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Laboratory of Chromatography, Institute of Advanced Horticulture Research of Transylvania, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Atanas G. Atanasov
- Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzębiec, Poland
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Institute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kolacz NM, Jaroch MT, Bear ML, Hess RF. The effect of Burns & Wounds (B&W)/burdock leaf therapy on burn-injured Amish patients: a pilot study measuring pain levels, infection rates, and healing times. J Holist Nurs 2014; 32:327-40. [PMID: 24668061 DOI: 10.1177/0898010114525683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purposes of this pilot study were to measure pain associated with dressing changes, assess the presence of infection, and document healing times of burn-injured Amish in central Ohio using an herbal therapy consisting of Burns and Wounds™ ointment (B&W) and burdock (Arctium ssp.) leaves. B&W contains honey, lanolin, olive oil, wheat germ oil, marshmallow root, Aloe vera gel, wormwood, comfrey root, white oak bark, lobelia inflata, vegetable glycerin, bees wax, and myrrh. DESIGN A prospective, case series design guided the study within a community-based participatory research framework. METHODS Amish burn dressers provided burn care. Registered nurses monitored each case and documented findings. Pain scores were noted and burns were inspected for infection during dressing changes; healing times were measured from day of burn to complete closure of the skin. All cases were photographed. RESULTS Between October 2011 and May 2013, five Amish were enrolled. All had first- and second-degree burns. B&W/burdock leaf dressing changes caused minimal or no pain; none of the burns became infected, and healing times averaged less than 14 days. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS The use of this herbal remedy appears to be an acceptable alternative to conventional burn care for these types of burns. The trauma of dressing changes was virtually nonexistent. Nurses working in communities with Amish residents should be aware of this herbal-based method of burn care and monitor its use when feasible.
Collapse
|
4
|
Calapai G, Miroddi M, Minciullo PL, Caputi AP, Gangemi S, Schmidt RJ. Contact dermatitis as an adverse reaction to some topically used European herbal medicinal products - part 1:Achillea millefolium-Curcuma longa. Contact Dermatitis 2014; 71:1-12. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2013] [Revised: 01/15/2014] [Accepted: 01/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gioacchino Calapai
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; University of Messina; 98125 Messina Italy
- Operative Unit of Clinical Pharmacology; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico ‘G. Martino’; 98125 Messina Italy
| | - Marco Miroddi
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; University of Messina; 98125 Messina Italy
| | - Paola L. Minciullo
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; University of Messina; 98125 Messina Italy
- Operative Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico ‘G. Martino’; 98125 Messina Italy
| | - Achille P. Caputi
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; University of Messina; 98125 Messina Italy
- Operative Unit of Clinical Pharmacology; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico ‘G. Martino’; 98125 Messina Italy
| | - Sebastiano Gangemi
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; University of Messina; 98125 Messina Italy
- Operative Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico ‘G. Martino’; 98125 Messina Italy
| | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kahn SA, Demme RA, Lentz CW. Mortality after treating severe burns with traditional Amish home remedies: A case report, literature review and ethical discussion. Burns 2013; 39:e13-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2012.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2012] [Accepted: 09/08/2012] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
6
|
Abstract
The discovery of drugs that can be used for the treatment of allergic disease is important in human health. Arctium lappa Linne (Compositae) (AL) has been used as a traditional medicine in Brazil and throughout Asia and is known to have an anti-inflammatory effect. In this study, the inhibitory effects of AL on degranulation and the release of mediators as well as on inhibition of cys-leukotriene biosynthesis by basophils were investigated. AL was selected out of 10,000 herbal extracts in a set-up for high throughput screening in which the degree of degranulation was monitored by the release of β-hexosaminidase from rat basophil leukemia (RBL-2H3) cells. The AL extract significantly reduced degranulation and biosynthesis of cys-leukotrienes of human basophils in peripheral blood mono-nuclear cells (PBMCs) (50% inhibitory concentration [IC50] = 8.3 and 11.4 μg/ml, respectively). Viability and metabolic activity of the PBMCs were not affected. Although arctiin, the active component of AL that has been described in the literature, was not able to reduce degranulation in RBL-2H3 cells, a single high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fraction from the AL extract inhibited β-hexosaminidase release (IC50 = 22.2 μg/ml). Topical administration of an aqueous extract of AL (5 mg/ear) on the ear of whey-sensitized mice 4 hrs before challenge with whey in the ear inhibited acute ear swelling by 50% in an in vivo cow’s milk allergic model. The extract had no effect in this model when administered orally. In conclusion, the active component present in the active HPLC fraction of the AL extract was able to significantly reduce the release of inflammatory mediators through inhibition of degranulation and cys-leukotriene release in vitro. In addition, this active component was able to inhibit acute skin response in mice in vivo, indicating that AL is a very promising natural component for use in anti-allergic treatment.
Collapse
|
7
|
Abstract
Complementary and alternative medicine are increasingly used to diagnose or treat allergic diseases, and numerous studies have reported benefits of this type of medicine. This article presents a review of the literature on risks of these methods. The potential sensitizing capacity of numerous herbal remedies may lead to allergic contact dermatitis and more rarely to IgE-mediated clinical symptoms. Mechanical injuries may be observed following acupuncture leading to pneumothorax, cardiac tamponade or spinal injury. Infectious complications after acupuncture include hepatitis and bacterial endocariditis. Organ toxicity has been observed associated with various herbal preparations involving the liver, kidneys, and the heart. Some herbs may have cancerogenic properties. Severe nutritional deficiencies can occur in infants and small children given strict alternative diets, resembling 'kwashiorkor'. Finally, among other miscellaneous adverse effects, adulteration with steroids, and herbal and drug interactions are discussed. The pattern of side-effects is similar to that observed by the use of conventional medicine. Therefore, caution may be justified using both conventional and unconventional methods. Only if the benefit is proven and the side-effects are established, should a given method be chosen.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Niggemann
- Department of Pediatric Pneumology and Immunology, University Children's Hospital Charité, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinori Sasaki
- Division of Dermatology, Yamagata City Hospital Saiseikan, Yamagata, Japan.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Abstract
The Compositae (Asteraceae) family of plants is currently an important cause of allergic plant contact dermatitis in Europe. The family comprises some of the oldest and most valued medicinal plants, and the increasing popularity of herbal medicine and cosmetics may theoretically result in a growing number of Compositae sensitizations from these sources. According to the literature at least 15 species, including among others arnica (Arnica montana), German and Roman chamomile (Chamomilla recutita and Chamaemelum nobile), marigold (Calendula officinalis), Echinacea and elecampane (Inula helenium), have been suspected of sensitization or elicitation of Compositae dermatitis. Epidemiological data are available for 2 species only, arnica and German chamomile, the rest of the evidence being anecdotal. Based on this, sensitization seems to occur relatively frequently with a few species such as arnica and elecampane, and occurs rarely with the majority, especially the widely used German chamomile. Sesquiterpene lactones are the most important allergens, but there are a few cases of sensitization from a coumarin, a sesquiterpene alcohol and a thiophene. The risk of elicitation of dermatitis by using Compositae-containing products in Compositae-sensitive individuals is by-and-large unknown.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Evy Paulsen
- National Allergy Research Center for Consumer Products, Gentofte, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Affiliation(s)
- C L Goh
- National Skin Centre, Institute of Dermatology, Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Fernandez L, Duque S, Sanchez I, Quiñones D, Rodriguez F, Garcia-Abujeta JL. Allergic contact dermatitis from rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). Contact Dermatitis 1997; 37:248-9. [PMID: 9412766 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1997.tb02455.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- L Fernandez
- Section of Allergy, Hospital Comarcal Sierrallana, Torrelavega, Cantabria, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Affiliation(s)
- C R Lovell
- Department of Dermatology, Royal United Hospital, Bath, England
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
|