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Yang B, Landa AI, Heuberger P, Ploeg HL. Effects of dental implant diameter and tapered body design on stress distribution in rigid polyurethane foam during insertion. Med Eng Phys 2024; 129:104181. [PMID: 38906568 DOI: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2024.104181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/23/2024]
Abstract
Anchorage, evaluated by the maximum insertion torque (IT), refers to mechanical engagement between dental implant and host bone at the time of insertion without external loads. Sufficient anchorage has been highly recommended in the clinic. In several studies, the effects of implant diameter and taper body design under external loading have been evaluated after insertion; however, there are few studies, in which their effects on stress distribution during insertion have been investigated to understand establishment of anchorage. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the effects of dental implant diameter and tapered body design on anchorage combining experiments, analytical modeling, and finite element analysis (FEA). Two implant designs (parallel-walled and tapered) with two implant diameters were inserted into rigid polyurethane (PU) foam with corresponding straight drill protocols. The IT was fit to the analytical model (R2 = 0.88-1.0). The insertion process was modeled using explicit FEA. For parallel-walled implants, normalized IT and final FEA contact ratio were not related to the implant diameter while the implant diameter affected normalized IT (R2 = 0.90, p < 0.05, β1 = 0.20 and β2 = 0.93, standardized regression coefficients for implant diameter and taper body design) and final FEA contact ratio of tapered implants. The taper design distributed the PU foam stress further away from the thread compared to parallel-walled implants, which demonstrated compression in PU foam established by the tapered body during insertion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baixuan Yang
- Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Queen's University at Kingston, McLaughlin Hall, 130 Stuart Street, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.
| | | | - Peter Heuberger
- Nobel Biocare Services AG, Balz-Zimmermann-Str.7, 8302, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Heidi-Lynn Ploeg
- Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Queen's University at Kingston, McLaughlin Hall, Room 303B, 130 Stuart Street, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada
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2
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Sabri H, Nava P, Barootchi S, Tavelli L, Monje A, Nart J, Wang HL, Saleh MHA. 25 years of Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research (CIDRR): A modern bibliometric and Altmetrics network analysis. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2024. [PMID: 38708874 DOI: 10.1111/cid.13335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Since its establishment in 1999, the journal of Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research (CIDRR) has consistently disseminated notable clinical and translational research within the domain of oral implantology. As the journal approaches its milestone 25th anniversary, this study endeavors to systematically delineate the publication trends, level of evidence, and bibliometric indices characterizing the initial quarter-century of CIDRR's scholarly activity. Notably, the investigation adopts a contemporary methodology by incorporating Altmetric analysis, thereby enriching the evaluation with an assessment of the broader societal and online impact of the published research. METHODS A comprehensive search was performed in SCOPUS and PubMed to access the bibliographic data of all articles published in the journal from 1999 to 2024. Additionally, Altmetric database was used to obtain social media attention scores (AAS). Journal's overall performance via impact factor and quartile range was assessed. Most cited papers were identified and the most prolific authors, institutions and countries and the collaboration networks among those were assessed. The level of evidence of all articles was determined based on Oxford level of evidence scale. All articles were categorized based on their major topic in the field of implant dentistry. RESULTS Throughout its first 25 years of activity, CIDRR published 1912 articles with an annual growth rate of 2.67% and consistently being ranked at Q1 quartile in "Dentistry (miscellaneous)" and "Oral Surgery" journal categories. When clinical studies are considered, level I and II evidence constituted 22.82% and 11.82% of all articles, respectively. Sweden, the USA, and Italy as well as Göteborgs Universitet, Sahlgrenska Akademin. and Malmö Högskola were the most prolific countries and institutions respectively. "Implant system/design/characteristics," "Bone Augmentation," and "Implant Prosthesis" were the top most investigated topics. CONCLUSIONS The examination of the journal's initial 25 years highlighted that CIDRR has surpassed similar dental research journals in publishing a greater number of high-level evidence articles. It also showcased diverse country- and author-collaboration networks. However, the journal's social media presence is still evolving. This article, presenting a comprehensive overview of the journal's scientometric and bibliographic activities, serves as a valuable reference for researchers, clinicians, and stakeholders, offering insights into both traditional and contemporary perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamoun Sabri
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
- Center for Clinical Research and Evidence Synthesis in Oral Tissue Regeneration (CRITERION), Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Paolo Nava
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Shayan Barootchi
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
- Center for Clinical Research and Evidence Synthesis in Oral Tissue Regeneration (CRITERION), Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
- Department of Oral Medicine, Infection, and Immunity, Division of Periodontology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Lorenzo Tavelli
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
- Center for Clinical Research and Evidence Synthesis in Oral Tissue Regeneration (CRITERION), Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
- Department of Oral Medicine, Infection, and Immunity, Division of Periodontology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Alberto Monje
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Universitat Internacional deCatalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - José Nart
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Universitat Internacional deCatalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Hom-Lay Wang
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Muhammad H A Saleh
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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Baek YW, Lim YJ, Kim B. Comparison of Implant Surgery Methods of Cortical Tapping and Cortical Widening in Bone of Various Density: A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Study. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:3261. [PMID: 37110097 PMCID: PMC10146056 DOI: 10.3390/ma16083261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The primary stability of a dental implant is critical for successful osseointegration during immediate loading. The cortical bone should be prepared to achieve enough primary stability, but not overcompressed. In this study, we investigated the stress and strain distribution in the bone around the implant induced by the occlusal force applied during immediate loading at various bone densities by the FEA method to compare cortical tapping and widening surgical techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS A three-dimensional geometrical model of a dental implant and bone system was created. Five types of bone density combination (D111, D144, D414, D441 and D444) were designed. Two surgical methods-cortical tapping and cortical widening-were simulated in the model of the implant and bone. An axial load of 100 N and an oblique load of 30 N were applied to the crown. The maximal principal stress and strain were measured for comparative analysis of the two surgical methods. RESULTS Cortical tapping showed lower maximal stress of bone and maximal strain of bone than cortical widening when dense bone was located around the platform, regardless of the direction of the applied load. CONCLUSIONS Within the limitations of this FEA study, it can be concluded that cortical tapping is biomechanically more advantageous to the implants under occlusal force during immediate loading, especially when the bone density around the platform is high.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeon-Wha Baek
- Department of Prosthodontics, Gwanak Center, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Jun Lim
- Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Bongju Kim
- Clinical Translational Research Center for Dental Science, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea
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Brancacci E, García González S, Galve-Huertas A, Bennani A, Hernández Alfaro F, Aboul-Hosn Centenero S. Influence of Insertion Torques on the Surface Integrity in Different Dental Implants: An Ex Vivo Descriptive Study. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:ma16062330. [PMID: 36984210 PMCID: PMC10058042 DOI: 10.3390/ma16062330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The primary objective of this ex vivo study was to assess the influence of increasing insertion torques on three types of dental implants and possible alterations of their microgeometry after the application of three different torque intensities. METHODS 27 implants of 3 different implant brands (Groups A, B and C) were placed in cow ribs using 30 Ncm, 45 Ncm and 55 Ncm insertion torques. The implants were subsequently removed using trephine burs, and SEM analysis was carried out in order to detect implant surface and connection changes, as compared to the implant controls. RESULTS Surface deformations were predominantly observed on the third apical part of the implants. The alterations presented with increasing insertion torques, with 45 Ncm being the threshold value. Prosthetic connections were also compromised. CONCLUSIONS The changes sustained by the implants were proportional to the insertion torque they were subjected to; 45 Ncm and greater insertion torques resulted in more consistent damage, both on the implant surface and the implant connection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erika Brancacci
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 08195 Sant Cugat del Vàlles, Spain
- Correspondence:
| | - Susana García González
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 08195 Sant Cugat del Vàlles, Spain
| | - Andrea Galve-Huertas
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 08195 Sant Cugat del Vàlles, Spain
| | - Aida Bennani
- Department of Dentistry, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 08195 Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain
| | - Federico Hernández Alfaro
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 08195 Sant Cugat del Vàlles, Spain
| | - Samir Aboul-Hosn Centenero
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 08195 Sant Cugat del Vàlles, Spain
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Wakamatsu K, Doi K, Kobatake R, Makihara Y, Oki Y, Tsuga K. Investigation to Predict Primary Implant Stability Using Frictional Resistance Torque of Tap Drilling. J Oral Maxillofac Res 2022; 13:e1. [PMID: 36788798 PMCID: PMC9902023 DOI: 10.5037/jomr.2022.13401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Objectives The purpose of this experimental study was to investigate the correlation between the frictional resistance torque of tap drilling prior to implant placement and the primary stability after implant placement. Material and Methods Solid rigid polyurethane bone blocks of four different densities were used in this study. A computerized surgical implant motor device was utilized to measure the frictional resistance torque of tap drilling. After the tap torque was measured, the dental implants were inserted at the prepared sites. During the implantation, the insertion torque was recorded, and resonance frequency analysis was performed, the value of which was calculated as the implant stability quotient. Thereafter, the correlation between the tap torque and the primary stability of the implant was evaluated and compared with the standard drilling protocol. Results A significant positive correlation was found between the tap torque and insertion torque (Pearson's r = 0.88, P < 0.0001). Similarly, there was a positive correlation between the tap torque and implant stability quotient (Pearson's r = 0.69, P < 0.0001). Conclusions These results suggest that measurement of the frictional resistance torque of tap drilling prior to implant placement could provide helpful information for implant primary stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaien Wakamatsu
- Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, HiroshimaJapan.
| | - Kazuya Doi
- Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, HiroshimaJapan.
| | - Reiko Kobatake
- Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, HiroshimaJapan.
| | - Yusuke Makihara
- Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, HiroshimaJapan.
| | - Yoshifumi Oki
- Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, HiroshimaJapan.
| | - Kazuhiro Tsuga
- Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, HiroshimaJapan.
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Özyurt A. Does hyperbaric oxygen therapy pressure reduce mechanical stability of implants? JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2022; 33:59. [PMID: 35838809 PMCID: PMC9287222 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-022-06680-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has beneficial effects for patients complaining of poor bone healing such as related to diabetes mellitus. However, it is known that changing pressure conditions might cause dental barotrauma in the oral cavity. The aim of this study was to evaluate implant mechanical stability under HBOT pressure. Thirty-five implants were placed in bone blocks divided into five groups as control, 1, 3, 5, 7 HBOT cycles. In one cycle, 2.4 bar 100% oxygen pressure was performed. Implants' stabilities were measured with resonance frequency analysis (RFA) and removal torque (RT) meter device. Data were analyzed using Shapiro Wilk, ANOVA, and Tukey HSD tests for RFA and RT values considering p < 0.05 as the statistical significance level. RFA and RT values were compared by Pearson correlation coefficiency. RFA values of 5 and 7 HBOT cycles were significantly lower than 1, 3 HBOT and control group (p < 0.001). There was no statistical difference between 5 and 7 HBOT cycles RFA values. HBOT pressure simulation slightly but statistically decreased the stability for the implants exposed to 5 and 7 HBOT cycles. Graphical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anıl Özyurt
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, 35340, Turkey.
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Primary Stability of Conventionally Tapered Versus Reverse Tapered Body Shift Implants Under Varying Bone Support Conditions—An In-Vitro Study. J Med Biol Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s40846-022-00736-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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8
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Yang B, Irastorza-Landa A, Heuberger P, Ploeg HL. Analytical model for dental implant insertion torque. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2022; 131:105223. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Revised: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Singhal L, Belludi SA, Pradhan N, Manvi S. A comparative evaluation of the effect of platelet rich fibrin matrix with and without peripheral blood mesenchymal stem cells on dental implant stability: A randomized controlled clinical trial. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2022; 16:422-430. [PMID: 35172029 DOI: 10.1002/term.3290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Revised: 02/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Technological advances in the field of implantology have led to the concept of surface modifications to enhance implant stability by utilization of current concepts of tissue engineering and materials such as platelet concentrates and stem cells. The purpose of the present randomized controlled clinical trial was to evaluate and compare the effect of platelet rich fibrin matrix (PRFM) with and without peripheral blood mesenchymal stem cells (PBMSCs) on implant stability; by assessing the bone to implant contact (BIC) using resonance frequency analysis (RFA), insertion torque and also to establish and correlate the same with implant stability quotient (ISQ). A total of 15 patients with 30 sites ensuring a minimum of two dental implants adjacently placed in an edentulous area; with the age group of 25-50 years of both the sexes were categorized into Group 1 (dental implant with PRFM) and Group 2 (dental implant with PBMSCs embedded in PRFM). Insertion torque values at the time of dental implant placement and ISQ using RFA was recorded at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months post operatively. There was no significant difference (p = 0.81) in Insertion torque values between both the groups (G1 and G2). Platelet rich fibrin matrix along with PBMSCs enhanced implant stability as higher and statistically significant ISQ values were noted at 1 week (p = 0.18), 1 month (p ≤ 0.001), and 3 months (p ≤ 0.001) intervals in the G2 group. Platelet rich fibrin matrix and PBMSCs showed promising results as a potential regenerative material for increasing and enhancing BIC and hence implant stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laveena Singhal
- Department of Periodontics, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.,Anandam ENT Head and Neck Super Speciality Centre, Siliguri, West Bengal, India
| | - Sphoorthi Anup Belludi
- Department of Periodontics, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India
| | - Neha Pradhan
- Department of Periodontics, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India
| | - Supriya Manvi
- Department of Implantology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India
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Kotsakis GA, Romanos GE. Biological mechanisms underlying complications related to implant site preparation. Periodontol 2000 2022; 88:52-63. [PMID: 35103318 DOI: 10.1111/prd.12410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Implant site preparation is a critical stage of implant surgery that may underpin various complications related to implant surgery. This review discusses the latest available scientific information on risk factors related to implant site preparation. The role of the drilling process in relation to the density of the available alveolar bone, the effects of insertion torque on peri-implant osseous healing, and implant-related variables such as macrodesign and implant-abutment connection are all factors that can influence implant success. Novel information that links osteotomy characteristics (including methods to improve implant initial stability, the impact of drilling speed, and increase of the implant insertion torque modifying the bone-implant interface) with the appropriate instrumentation techniques will be discussed, as well as interactions at the bone-biomaterial interface that may lead to biologic complications mediated by implant dissolution products.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Georgios E Romanos
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook, New York, USA.,Department of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, Dental School, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
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LOW INSERTIONAL TORQUE AND EARLY DENTAL IMPLANT FAILURE. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2022; 80:1069-1077. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2022.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Revised: 02/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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12
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DERE KA, AKKOCAOGLU M. Evaluation of stress levels of dental implants in different macro-geometry in Type 2 bone: a finite element analysis. CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES 2021. [DOI: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.824559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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13
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Can the design of the instruments used for undersized osteotomies influence the initial stability of implants installed in low-density bone? An in vitro pilot study. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0257985. [PMID: 34618848 PMCID: PMC8496820 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives The aims of this study were to compare the initial implant stability obtained using four different osteotomy techniques in low-density synthetic bone, to evaluate the instrument design in comparison to the implant design, and to determinate a possible correlation between the insertion torque and initial stability quotient (ISQ). Materials and methods Four groups were identified in accordance with the osteotomy technique used (n = 10 implants per group): group G1, osteotomy using the recommended drilling sequence; group G2, osteotomy using an undersized compactor drill; group G3, osteotomy using an undersized drill; and group G4, osteotomy using universal osseodensification drills. Two polyurethane blocks were used: block 1, with a medullary portion of 10 pounds per cubic foot (PCF 10) and with a 1 mm cortical portion of PCF 40, and block 2, with a medullary of PCF 15 and with a 2 mm cortical portion of PCF 40. Tapered implants of 4 mm in diameter and 11 mm in length were used. The insertion torque (IT) and ISQ were measured. The dimensions of the final instrument used in each group and the dimensions of the implant were used to calculate the total area of each part, and these data were compared. Results Differences between the four groups were found for IT and ISQ values depending on the technique used for the osteotomy in the two synthetic bone models (p < 0.0001). All groups showed lower values of initial stability in block 1 than in block 2. Conclusions Undersized osteotomies with instruments designed according to the implant body significantly increased the initial stability values compared to beds prepared with universal drills and using the drilling sequence standardized by the manufacturer.
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Gehrke SA, Scarano A, de Lima JHC, Bianchini MA, Dedavid BA, De Aza PN. Effects of the Healing Chambers in Implant Macrogeometry Design in a Low-Density Bone Using Conventional and Undersized Drilling. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2021; 11:437-447. [PMID: 34430506 PMCID: PMC8352059 DOI: 10.4103/jispcd.jispcd_96_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 05/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The ideal installation technique or implant macrogeometry for obtaining an adequate osseointegration in low-density bone tissue follows a challenge in the implantology. Aims and Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the behavior of three osteotomy techniques and two implant macrogeometries in two low-density polyurethane blocks. The insertion torque (IT), initial stability, pullout resistance, and weight of the residual bone material deposited on the implants were assessed. Materials and Methods: A total of 120 implants with two different macrogeometries were used. They were divided into six groups according to the implant macrogeometry and the drilling technique performed (n = 20 implants per group). The implants were installed in polyurethane blocks with pounds per cubic foot (PCF) 10 and PCF 20 densities. The IT, initial stability, pullout resistance, and weight residual bone were measured. Results: Differences were found in the values referring to the macrogeometry of the implants and the type of osteotomy performed. In all groups, the initial stability of the PCF 10 blocks was quite low. The undersized osteotomies significantly increased the values measured in all tests in the PCF 20 density blocks. Conclusions: In conclusion, even when a modified (undersized) osteotomy technique is used, implants inserted in low-quality bone (type IV) can present problems for osseointegration due their low initial stability and bone resistance. However, the modification in the implant macrogeometry (with healing chambers) presented more quantity of bone on the surface after the pullout test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio A Gehrke
- Department of Research, Biotecnos, Montevideo, Uruguay.,Department of Biotechnology, Universidad Católica de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.,Instituto de Bioingenieria, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche (Alicante), Spain
| | - Antônio Scarano
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | - José H C de Lima
- Department of Rehabilitation, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Marco A Bianchini
- Post-Graduate Program in Implant Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Berenice A Dedavid
- Department of Materials Engineering, Pontificia Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Piedad N De Aza
- Instituto de Bioingenieria, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche (Alicante), Spain
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15
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A Mathematical Model for Biomechanical Evaluation of Micro-motion in Dental Prosthetics using Vibroacoustic RFA. J Med Biol Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s40846-021-00636-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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16
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Cohen O, Bosshardt DD, Weinberg E, Slutzkey G, Moses O. The Effect of Coronal Implant Design and Drilling Protocol on Bone-to-Implant Contact: A 3-Month Study in the Minipig Calvarium. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14102645. [PMID: 34070127 PMCID: PMC8158354 DOI: 10.3390/ma14102645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 05/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Background: Stress concentrated at an implant’s neck may affect bone-to-implant contact (BIC). The objective of this study was to evaluate four different implant neck designs using two different drilling protocols on the BIC. Methods: Ninety-six implants were inserted in 12 minipigs calvarium. Implants neck designs evaluated were: type 1–6 coronal flutes (CFs), 8 shallow microthreads (SMs); type 2–6 CFs,4 deep microthreads (DMs); type 3–4 DMs; type 4–2 CFs, 8 SMs. Two groups of forty-eight implants were inserted with a final drill diameter of 2.8 mm (DP1) or 3.2 mm (DP2). Animals were sacrificed after 1 and 3 months, total-BIC (t-BIC) and coronal-BIC (c-BIC) were evaluated by nondecalcified histomorphometry analysis. Results: At 1 month, t-BIC ranged from 85–91% without significant differences between implant types or drilling protocol. Flutes on the coronal aspect impaired the BIC at 3 m. c-BIC of implant types with 6 CFs was similar and significantly lower than that of implant types 3 and 4. c-BIC of implant type 4 with SMs was highest of all implant types after both healing periods. Conclusions: BIC was not affected by the drilling protocol. CFs significantly impaired the -BIC. Multiple SMs were associated with greater c-BIC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omer Cohen
- Department of Periodontology and Dental Implantology, School of Dental Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel; (E.W.); (G.S.); (O.M.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +972-54-6922393
| | - Dieter D. Bosshardt
- Laboratory of Oral Histology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland;
| | - Evegeny Weinberg
- Department of Periodontology and Dental Implantology, School of Dental Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel; (E.W.); (G.S.); (O.M.)
| | - Gil Slutzkey
- Department of Periodontology and Dental Implantology, School of Dental Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel; (E.W.); (G.S.); (O.M.)
| | - Ofer Moses
- Department of Periodontology and Dental Implantology, School of Dental Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel; (E.W.); (G.S.); (O.M.)
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Safaei M, Bolus NB, Whittingslow DC, Jeong HK, Erturk A, Inan OT. Vibration Stimulation as a Non-Invasive Approach to Monitor the Severity of Meniscus Tears. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 2021; 29:350-359. [PMID: 33428572 DOI: 10.1109/tnsre.2021.3050439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Musculoskeletal disorders and injuries are one of the most prevalent medical conditions across age groups. Due to a high load-bearing function, the knee is particularly susceptible to injuries such as meniscus tears. Imaging techniques are commonly used to assess meniscus injuries, though this approach suffers from limitations including high cost, need for skilled personnel, and confinement to laboratory or clinical settings. Vibration-based structural monitoring methods in the form of acoustic emission analysis and vibration stimulation have the potential to address the limits associated with current diagnostic technologies. In this study, an active vibration measurement technique is employed to investigate the presence and severity of meniscus tear in cadaver limbs. In a highly controlled ex vivo experimental design, a series of cadaver knees (n =6) were evaluated under an external vibration, and the frequency response of the joint was analyzed to differentiate the intact and affected samples. Four stages of knee integrity were considered: baseline, sham surgery, meniscus tear, and meniscectomy. Analyzing the frequency response of injured legs showed significant changes compared to the baseline and sham stages at selected frequency bandwidths. Furthermore, a qualitative analytical model of the knee was developed based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory representing the meniscus tear as a change in the local stiffness of the system. Similar trends in frequency response modulation were observed in the experimental results and analytical model. These findings serve as a foundation for further development of wearable devices for detection and grading of meniscus tear and for improving our understanding of the physiological effects of injuries on the vibration characteristics of the knee. Such systems can also aid in quantifying rehabilitation progress following reconstructive surgery and / or during physical therapy.
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Kim JH, Lim YJ, Kim B, Lee J. How Do Parameters of Implant Primary Stability Correspond with CT-Evaluated Bone Quality in the Posterior Maxilla? A Correlation Analysis. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14020270. [PMID: 33430383 PMCID: PMC7828085 DOI: 10.3390/ma14020270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Revised: 12/31/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to evaluate correlations between bone density and implant primary stability, considering various determinants such as age, gender, and geometry of implants (design, diameter). Bone density of edentulous posterior maxillae was assessed by computed tomography (CT)-derived Hounsfield units, and implant primary stability values were measured with insertion torque and resonance frequency analysis (RFA). A total of 60 implants in 30 partially edentulous patients were evaluated in the posterior maxilla with two different types of dental implants. The bone density evaluated by CT-derived Hounsfield units showed a significant correlation with primary stability parameters. The bone quality was more influenced by gender rather than age, and the type of implant was insignificant when determining primary stability. Such results imply that primary stability parameters can be used for objective assessment of bone quality, allowing surgical modifications especially in sites suspected of poor bone quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Hyun Kim
- Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Korea;
| | - Young-Jun Lim
- Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Korea;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-2-2072-2940
| | - Bongju Kim
- Dental Life Science Research Institute & Clinical Translational Research Center for Dental Science, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul 03080, Korea;
| | - Jungwon Lee
- Department of Periodontics, One-Stop Specialty Center, Seoul National University, Dental Hospital, Seoul 03080, Korea;
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Drilling Capability of Orthodontic Miniscrews: In Vitro Study. Dent J (Basel) 2020; 8:dj8040138. [PMID: 33371233 PMCID: PMC7766744 DOI: 10.3390/dj8040138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The aims of this study were to assess the values and mechanical properties of insertion torque (IT) of steel miniscrews inserted in artificial bone blocks (Sawbones, Pacific Research Laboratories, Vashon, WA, USA) with different bone densities and to detect any scratches on the surface of the miniscrews after insertion. Forty self-drilling miniscrews (Leone S.p.A. ø 1.75 mm, L 8 mm) have been inserted into bone blocks that mimic different stability conditions (density: 20 PCF-pounds per cubic foot, 40 PCF, and 30 + 50 PCF with 2 mm and 4 mm of cortical bone). Before insertion and after removal, all miniscrews were inspected with a stereomicroscope 5x and a SEM to detect potential microscopic cracks. Using an electronic surgical motor (W&H Dentalwerk Bürmoos GmbH, Werner Bader Str. 1, 5111 Bürmoos, Austria), the maximum insertion torque value was registered. Stereomicroscope and SEM examination did not indicate any morphological and surface structural changes to the miniscrews, irrespective of the bone density they were inserted into. The findings showed that IT increased significantly with increasing bone density. In each artificial bone block, morphostructural analysis demonstrated the adequate mechanical properties of the self-drilling miniscrews. IT measurements indicated torque values between 6 and 10 Ncm for blocks with a density of 30 + 50 PCF, whereas the suggested values are between 5 and 10 Ncm.
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Varghai K, Eppell SJ, Wang R. Effect of Drilling Speed on Dental Implant Insertion Torque. J ORAL IMPLANTOL 2020; 46:467-474. [PMID: 32315417 DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-d-18-00250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The specific aim of this study was to examine whether slow drilling speeds (15 rpm) produce pilot holes that result in different implant insertion torques than pilot holes made with higher speed drilling (1500 rpm). To accomplish this, a new method is presented for transferring samples from a drilling machine onto an implant insertion torque measuring apparatus while maintaining the same center of rotation. Simulated bone blocks of polyurethane were used with 2 densities of foam to mimic trabecular and cortical bone. Pilot holes drilled using both drilling methods were morphologically characterized at macro and micro scales. Nobel Biocare Nobel Active implants were then placed. Profilometer and optical imaging were used to determine changes in the pilot hole morphology. Recorded insertion torque measurements were used to quantitatively contrast implants inserted into holes drilled using the 2 speeds. Although there were slight qualitative and quantitative differences between the low- and high-speed drilled pilot holes, the differences were insufficient to cause a statistically significant change in insertion torque.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaveh Varghai
- Case School of Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Steven J Eppell
- Case School of Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Russell Wang
- School of Dental Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
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21
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Llobell A, Bergler M, Fraiman H, Korostoff J, Cross C, Fiorellini J. A novel digital approach for fixed full-mouth implant-supported rehabilitations: A case report. J Clin Exp Dent 2020; 12:e877-e882. [PMID: 32994878 PMCID: PMC7511042 DOI: 10.4317/jced.57208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2019] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Successful rehabilitation of a patient’s entire dentition with implant-supported fixed prostheses requires restoration of function, esthetics and comfort. To achieve this goal, the clinician and laboratory technician must work in concert with one another to navigate the multiple steps from the patient’s initial evaluation to delivery of the final prostheses. Key to this is the ability of the clinician to provide the technician with detailed information regarding the patient’s extra- and intraoral characteristics in a manner that can be easily and accurately transferred to the lab bench where it then serves as the foundation for reconstruction of the dentition. In recent years, the impressive evolution of digital technology in dentistry has dramatically facilitated this complex process. The aim of this case report is to illustrate how digital profiles of a patient’s facial and intraoral features can be merged with one another and used to generate artificial teeth and gingival tissue of a full mouth implant supported rehabilitation via computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology to successfully rehabilitate a patient that initially presented with a terminal dentition. Key words:Facial scan, Zirconia, Implant-supported rehabilitation, Implant-supported prosthesis, Fixed prosthesis, Oral rehabilitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arturo Llobell
- Periodontal Prosthesis Graduate Program, Periodontics Department, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Michael Bergler
- Periodontal Prosthesis Graduate Program, Periodontics Department, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Howard Fraiman
- Periodontal Prosthesis Graduate Program, Periodontics Department, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Jonathan Korostoff
- Periodontal Prosthesis Graduate Program, Periodontics Department, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Caleb Cross
- Periodontal Prosthesis Graduate Program, Periodontics Department, University of Pennsylvania
| | - Joseph Fiorellini
- Periodontal Prosthesis Graduate Program, Periodontics Department, University of Pennsylvania
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Lemos CAA, Verri FR, de Oliveira Neto OB, Cruz RS, Luna Gomes JM, da Silva Casado BG, Pellizzer EP. Clinical effect of the high insertion torque on dental implants: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Prosthet Dent 2020; 126:490-496. [PMID: 32917400 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2019] [Revised: 06/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM A consensus on the clinical performance in dental implants placed with different insertion torques is lacking. PURPOSE The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the effect of high insertion torque compared with regular or low torques during dental implant placement in terms of implant survival rate and marginal bone loss. MATERIAL AND METHODS Two independent reviewers searched electronic databases for studies published until April 2019. The population, intervention, comparison, outcome (PICO) question was "Do patients who receive implants with a high torque (equal or higher than 50 Ncm) show similar implant survival rates and marginal bone loss as compared with those who receive implants with a regular or low torque (less than 50 Ncm)?". The meta-analysis was based on the Mantel-Haenszel (MH) and the inverse variance (IV) methods (α=.05). RESULTS The search yielded 6 articles, which included 389 patients (mean age: 55.28 years) who had received 651 dental implants (437 with high torque and 214 with low or regular torque). Most studies evaluated delayed loading, except 1 study that evaluated immediate implant loading (n=50 for each group). Low or regular insertion torque had a high failure rate (4.2%) compared with high insertion torque (1.1%), chiefly because of immediate loading. However, the meta-analysis indicated no significant difference between high- and regular- or low-torque implant placement in implant survival rate (P=.52, risk ratio [RR]: 0.51, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.06-4.06) and marginal bone loss (P=.30, mean difference [MD]: 0.15, 95% CI: -0.14 to 0.44). CONCLUSIONS A high insertion torque during implant placement does not affect implant survival rate or marginal bone loss. However, further research is recommended to reassess this clinical performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cleidiel A A Lemos
- Professor, Department of Dentistry (Division of Prosthodontics), Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF-GV), Governador Valadres, MG, Brazil.
| | - Fellippo R Verri
- Professor, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Olavo B de Oliveira Neto
- Postgraduate student, Institute of Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, AL, Brazil
| | - Ronaldo S Cruz
- Postgraduate student, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Jéssica M Luna Gomes
- Postgraduate student, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | | | - Eduardo P Pellizzer
- Professor, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
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A Simplified Prosthetic Implant Loading Protocol: 1-Year Clinical Follow-Up Study. Int J Dent 2020; 2020:8832500. [PMID: 32831838 PMCID: PMC7422347 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8832500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To retrospectively investigate the one-year clinical outcome following a standardized treatment protocol for immediate loading. The protocol mandates predefined requirements for implant stability. If fulfilled, immediate loading of the implants is performed with a simplified prosthetic protocol which includes one-time impression at the time of surgery and definitive restoration within eight weeks. Methods Twenty-five patients were treated with 48 Neoss ProActive Tapered implants. Minimum primary stability was established before subjecting the implants to immediate nonfunctional load. Definitive prostheses were delivered six to eight weeks from implant placement. Insertion torque (IT), resonance frequency analysis (RFA), intraoral radiographs, and impressions of implant positions were registered at implant placement. During clinical follow-up, RFA was measured at two, four, and six to eight weeks and six months from implant placement to monitor continued implant stability. Marginal bone level measurements were performed at implant placement, six-month, and one-year follow-up visits. Results IT was over 40 N·cm for 46 implants. Two implants with IT <30 N·cm were both splinted to another implant with IT >50 N·cm, tightening the retention screw with low forces. No implants were lost during the observation period. Mean RFA measurements remained stable without any decrease during the initial six-month healing phase. Mean marginal bone remodeling was −0.47 ± 0.38 mm from implant placement to 1 year. No significant difference was found for marginal bone remodeling between implants placed in the healed bone or fresh extraction sockets. Conclusion Within the limits of this study, it is concluded that using a simplified immediate loading protocol can be predictably applied to reduce the overall treatment time and the number of clinical sessions.
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Wang J, Lerman G, Bittner N, Fan W, Lalla E, Papapanou PN. Immediate versus delayed temporization at posterior single implant sites: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Periodontol 2020; 47:1281-1291. [PMID: 32757387 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Revised: 06/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIMS We conducted a randomized controlled trial to assess the clinical outcomes of two loading protocols involving either immediate or delayed prosthetic temporization of single implants placed at posterior, healed sites. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty-nine patients in need of single implants at premolar or molar sites were randomized to receive a temporary crown either immediately after implant placement or 3 months later. Randomization was stratified by sex, implant location (premolar/molar) and arch (maxilla/mandible). Final implant screw-retained zirconia crowns with angulated screw channels were delivered at 5 months after surgery. Radiographic bone levels (primary outcome), peri-implant mucosal margin levels and peri-implant probing depths were recorded at baseline, 6 and 12 months after surgery. RESULTS Both treatment arms showed similar patterns of soft tissue and bone re-modelling from the implant platform over 12 months [mean bone level change 1.6 mm (SD 1.0 mm) in the delayed, and 1.2 mm (SD 1.3 mm) in the immediate temporization group], with the majority of changes occurring within the first 6 months. CONCLUSIONS Immediate or delayed temporization of single implants placed at posterior healed sites resulted in largely similar 1-year outcomes with respect to peri-implant bone levels and soft tissue changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Wang
- Division of Periodontics, Section of Oral, Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Gila Lerman
- Division of Periodontics, Section of Oral, Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Nurit Bittner
- Division of Prosthodontics, Section of Oral, Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Weijia Fan
- Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Evanthia Lalla
- Division of Periodontics, Section of Oral, Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Panos N Papapanou
- Division of Periodontics, Section of Oral, Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, New York, NY, USA
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Effect of bone quality and quantity on the primary stability of dental implants in a simulated bicortical placement. Clin Oral Investig 2020; 25:1265-1272. [PMID: 32651646 PMCID: PMC7878229 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-020-03432-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2019] [Accepted: 06/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Conventional dental implants inserted in the molar region of the maxilla will reach into the sinus maxillaris when alveolar ridge height is limited. When surgery is performed without prior augmentation of the sinus floor, primary stability of the implant is important for successful osseointegration. This study aimed at identifying the impact of bone quality and quantity at the implantation site on primary implant stability of a simulated bicortical placement. MATERIALS AND METHODS In our in vitro measurements, bone mineral density, total bone thickness and overall cortical bone thickness were assessed by micro-computed tomography (μCT) of pig scapulae, which resembled well the bicortical situation found in human patients. Dental implants were inserted, and micromotion between bone and implant was measured while loading the implant with an axial torque. RESULTS The main findings were that primary implant stability did not depend on total bone thickness but tended to increase with either increasing bone mineral density or overall cortical bone thickness. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Limited bone height in the maxilla is a major problem when planning dental implants. To overcome this problem, several approaches, e.g. external or internal sinus floor elevation, have been established. When planning the insertion of a dental implant an important aspect is the primary stability which can be expected. With other factors, the dimensions of the cortical bone might be relevant in this context. It would, therefore, be helpful to define the minimum thickness of cortical bone required to achieve sufficient primary stability, thus avoiding additional surgical intervention.
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Osseodensification Drilling vs. Standard Protocol of Implant Site Preparation: An In Vitro Study on Polyurethane Foam Sheets. PROSTHESIS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/prosthesis2020008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
(1) Background: The aim of the present in vitro investigation was to evaluate, on polyurethane sheets, two different drilling techniques for dental implant positioning using osteocondensing burs compared to a standard type protocol. (2) Methods: Three different implant designs (Implacil De Bortoli UN III 4 × 10 mm, Restore RBM 4 (HEX) × 10 mm; Implacil De Bortoli UN II 4 × 10 mm) were evaluated (test implant (osteocondensing drills) and control implant (standard drills)). The insertion torque (IT), the removal torque (RT) and the resonance frequency analysis (RFA) values of test and control implants inserted in different size and different density polyurethane foam models were compared for 120 experimental sites. Accordingly, 120 experimental holes were produced in different PCF polyurethane foams: 60 sites were produced in 10 PCF sheets and 60 sites in 10 PCF sheets with an additional 1 mm layer of 30 PCF. (3) Results: The IT, removal torque and RFA values were significantly higher for both of the evaluated implants, in the sites prepared with the osteocondenser drills when compared to sites prepared with standard drills (p < 0.05). The UNII and UN III showed significantly higher stability compared to the HEX implant; these differences increased drastically in the 10 PCF Polyurethane Block with the additional 1 mm cortical layer (p < 0.05). (4) Conclusions: The outcome of this investigation suggested a possible clinical application of osteocondensing burs in case of reduced bone quality and quantity in the posterior maxilla.
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Gehrke SA, Aramburú J, Pérez-Díaz L, do Prado TD, Dedavid BA, Mazon P, N. De Aza P. Can changes in implant macrogeometry accelerate the osseointegration process?: An in vivo experimental biomechanical and histological evaluations. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0233304. [PMID: 32407416 PMCID: PMC7224560 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Accepted: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The propose was to compare this new implant macrogeometry with a control implant with a conventional macrogeometry. MATERIALS AND METHODS Eighty-six conical implants were divided in two groups (n = 43 per group): group control (group CON) that were used conical implants with a conventional macrogeometry and, group test (group TEST) that were used implants with the new macrogeometry. The new implant macrogeometry show several circular healing cambers between the threads, distributed in the implant body. Three implants of each group were used to scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) analysis and, other eighty samples (n = 40 per group) were inserted the tibia of ten rabbit (n = 2 per tibia), determined by randomization. The animals were sacrificed (n = 5 per time) at 3-weeks (Time 1) and at 4-weeks after the implantations (Time 2). The biomechanical evaluation proposed was the measurement of the implant stability quotient (ISQ) and the removal torque values (RTv). The microscopical analysis was a histomorphometric measurement of the bone to implant contact (%BIC) and the SEM evaluation of the bone adhered on the removed implants. RESULTS The results showed that the implants of the group TEST produced a significant enhancement in the osseointegration in comparison with the group CON. The ISQ and RTv tests showed superior values for the group TEST in the both measured times (3- and 4-weeks), with significant differences (p < 0.05). More residual bone in quantity and quality was observed in the samples of the group TEST on the surface of the removed implants. Moreover, the %BIC demonstrated an important increasing for the group TEST in both times, with statistical differences (in Time 1 p = 0.0103 and in Time 2 p < 0.0003). CONCLUSIONS Then, we can conclude that the alterations in the implant macrogeometry promote several benefits on the osseointegration process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Alexandre Gehrke
- Department of Research, Biotecnos, Montevideo, Uruguay
- Department of Biotechnology, Universidad Católica de Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, Spain
- * E-mail:
| | | | - Leticia Pérez-Díaz
- Laboratorio de Interacciones Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Tales Dias do Prado
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Veterinary, University of Rio Verde, Rio Verde, Goiás, Brazil
| | - Berenice Anina Dedavid
- Department of Materials Engineering, Pontificial Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Patricia Mazon
- Departamento de Materiales, Óptica y Tecnologia Electrónica, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, (Alicante), Spain
| | - Piedad N. De Aza
- Instituto de Bioingenieria, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, (Alicante), Spain
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Romanos G, Damouras M, Veis AA, Hess P, Schwarz F, Brandt S. Comparison of histomorphometry and microradiography of different implant designs to assess primary implant stability. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2020; 22:373-379. [PMID: 32374483 DOI: 10.1111/cid.12915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To contribute toward optimizing the long-term stability of dental implants. Our working hypothesis was that the degrees of immediate implant-bone contact, and hence of primary stability, would demonstrably differ between implant systems due to their different external geometries and thread designs (macro-design). This demonstration was provided in a bovine model (ex vivo) by employing and comparing histomorphometry and microradiography as evaluation methods. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 120 implants, representing six different implant thread designs, were inserted following the recommended surgical protocol in ribs of freshly slaughtered cattle. Twenty specimens of implants with surrounding bone were prepared per system and were divided into two equally sized groups of 60 specimens for analysis by either histomorphometry or micro-computed tomography. Data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U test (P ≤ .05). RESULTS One of the implant systems, featuring a slight tapered external geometry and a progressive thread design, consistently revealed the most favorable bone-implant contacts in both histomorphometric and microradiographic evaluations. Overall, consistently higher values of bone-implant contact were obtained with the microradiographic than the histomorphometric approach, and this difference reached statistical significance in three of the six implant systems tested. CONCLUSIONS Progressive threads offering a bone-condensing effect can significantly help to maximize implant-bone contact percentages. Compared to histomorphometry, microradiography is likewise a suitable method to evaluate bone-implant contact, offering the additional benefits of being noninvasive and less time consuming.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgios Romanos
- Department of Periodontology, Stony Brook School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook, New York, USA.,Department of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Michael Damouras
- Department of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Alexander A Veis
- Department of Dento-alveolar Surgery, Implantology and Oral Radiology, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Pablo Hess
- Department of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Frank Schwarz
- Department of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Silvia Brandt
- Department of Prosthodontics, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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Under-Drilling versus Hybrid Osseodensification Technique: Differences in Implant Primary Stability and Bone Density of the Implant Bed Walls. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13020390. [PMID: 31952138 PMCID: PMC7013970 DOI: 10.3390/ma13020390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2019] [Revised: 01/08/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of two implant bed preparation techniques on the implant primary stability (IPS) and the bone density of the implant site. We completed 40 implant bed osteotomies in pig ribs using two techniques: osseodensification (OD) plus under-drilling (UD) with universal osseodensification drills (Test A), and under-drilling alone with drills of the same implant system (Test B). Implants with a 4.1 mm diameter and 10 mm length were inserted, and the IPS was evaluated with three methods: (insertion torque (IT), periotest (PTV), and resonance frequency analysis (RFA). The bone density was evaluated using micro-computed tomography. ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test were used for comparison of the IPS values, and Kruskal–Wallis was used to evaluate the bone density. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. The tested B technique (UD) achieved a higher IPS compared to the Test A technique (OD + UD) for all the evaluation methods (p < 0.05). Bone density was higher at the apical and middle region in Test A compared to Test B and control sites (p < 0.05). We concluded that although the bone density increased with the hybrid OD technique with universal drills, implant beds prepared with UD using drills with geometry similar to that of the implant are more efficient at increasing IPS values.
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Nakagawa T, Kudoh K, Fukuda N, Kasugai S, Tachikawa N, Koyano K, Matsushita Y, Sasaki M, Ishikawa K, Miyamoto Y. Application of low-crystalline carbonate apatite granules in 2-stage sinus floor augmentation: a prospective clinical trial and histomorphometric evaluation. J Periodontal Implant Sci 2019; 49:382-396. [PMID: 31886030 PMCID: PMC6920036 DOI: 10.5051/jpis.2019.49.6.382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Revised: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 08/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this study was to elucidate the efficacy and safety of carbonate apatite (CO3Ap) granules in 2-stage sinus floor augmentation through the radiographic and histomorphometric assessment of bone biopsy specimens. Methods Two-stage sinus floor augmentation was performed on 13 patients with a total of 17 implants. Radiographic assessment using panoramic radiographs was performed immediately after augmentation and was also performed 2 additional times, at 7±2 months and 18±2 months post-augmentation, respectively. Bone biopsy specimens taken from planned implant placement sites underwent micro-computed tomography, after which histological sections were prepared. Results Postoperative healing of the sinus floor augmentation was uneventful in all cases. The mean preoperative residual bone height was 3.5±1.3 mm, and this was increased to 13.3±1.7 mm by augmentation with the CO3Ap granules. The mean height of the augmented site had decreased to 10.7±1.9 mm by 7±2 months after augmentation; however, implants with lengths in the range of 6.5 to 11.5 mm could still be placed. The mean height of the augmented site had decreased to 9.6±1.4 mm by 18±2 months post-augmentation. No implant failure or complications were observed. Few inflammatory cells or foreign body giant cells were observed in the bone biopsy specimens. Although there were individual differences in the amount of new bone detected, new bone was observed to be in direct contact with the CO3Ap granules in all cases, without an intermediate layer of fibrous tissue. The amounts of bone and residual CO3Ap were 33.8%±15.1% and 15.3%±11.9%, respectively. Conclusions In this first demonstration, low-crystalline CO3Ap granules showed excellent biocompatibility, and bone biopsy showed them to be replaced with bone in humans. CO3Ap granules are a useful and safe bone substitute for two-stage sinus floor augmentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Nakagawa
- Department of Oral Surgery, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Keiko Kudoh
- Department of Oral Surgery, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Naoyuki Fukuda
- Department of Oral Surgery, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Shohei Kasugai
- Dental Implant Clinic, Dental Hospital, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Noriko Tachikawa
- Dental Implant Clinic, Dental Hospital, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Koyano
- Regenerative Dentistry and Implant Center, Kyushu University Hospital, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Matsushita
- Regenerative Dentistry and Implant Center, Kyushu University Hospital, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Masanori Sasaki
- Regenerative Dentistry and Implant Center, Kyushu University Hospital, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Kunio Ishikawa
- Department of Biomaterials, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Youji Miyamoto
- Department of Oral Surgery, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
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Kästel I, de Quincey G, Neugebauer J, Sader R, Gehrke P. Does the manual insertion torque of smartpegs affect the outcome of implant stability quotients (ISQ) during resonance frequency analysis (RFA)? Int J Implant Dent 2019; 5:42. [PMID: 31828457 PMCID: PMC6906278 DOI: 10.1186/s40729-019-0195-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background There is disagreement about the optimal torque for tightening smartpegs for resonance frequency analysis (RFA). Subjective finger pressure during hand tightening could affect the reliability of the resulting values. The aim of the current study was therefore to assess whether or not the insertion torque of a smartpeg magnetic device influences the implant stability quotient (ISQ) value during RFA. Methods Thirty self-tapping screw implants (XiVE S, Dentsply Sirona Implants, Bensheim, Germany) with a diameter of 3.8 mm and a length of 11 mm were inserted in three cow ribs with a bone quality of D1. The RFA value of each implant was measured (Ostell, FA W&H Dentalwerk, Bürmoos, Austria) in two orthogonal directions (mesial and buccal) after tightening the corresponding smartpeg type 45 with a mechanically defined value of 5 Ncm (Meg Torq device, Megagen, Daegu, South Korea) (test). Additionally, 4 different examiners measured the RFA after hand tightening the smartpegs, and the results were compared (control). Insertion torque values were determined by measuring the unscrew torque of hand seated smartpegs (Tohnichi Manufacturing Co. Ltd, Tokyo, Japan). Results The ISQ values varied from 2 to 11 Ncm by hand tightening and from 2 to 6 Ncm by machine tightening. The comparison of hand and machine tightening of smartpegs displayed only minor differences in the mean ISQ values with low standard deviations (mesial 79.76 ± 2,11, buccal 77.98 ± 2,) and no statistical difference (mesial p = 0,343 and buccal p = 0,890). Conclusions Manual tightening of smartpeg transducers allows for an objective and reliable determination of ISQ values during RFA.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Giles de Quincey
- , Rosmalen, Netherlands.,Department of Periodontology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Jörg Neugebauer
- Interdisciplinary Department of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Department of Craniomaxillofacial and Plastic Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,, Landsberg am Lech, Germany
| | - Robert Sader
- Department for Oral, Cranio-Maxillofacial and Facial Plastic Surgery, Medical Center of the Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Peter Gehrke
- , Ludwigshafen, Germany.,Department of Postgraduate Education, Master of Oral Implantology, Oral and Dental Medicine, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany
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Biomechanical Effects of a New Macrogeometry Design of Dental Implants: An In Vitro Experimental Analysis. J Funct Biomater 2019; 10:jfb10040047. [PMID: 31731451 PMCID: PMC6963387 DOI: 10.3390/jfb10040047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Revised: 10/21/2019] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to measure and compare the insertion torque, removal torque, and the implant stability quotient by resonance frequency analysis in different polyurethane block densities of two implant macrogeometries. Four different polyurethane synthetic bone blocks were used with three cortical thickness: Bone 1 with a cortical thickness of 1 mm, Bone 2 with a cortical thickness of 2 mm, Bone 3 with a cortical thickness of 3 mm, and Bone 4, which was totally cortical. Four groups were created in accordance with the implant macrogeometry (n = 10 per group) and surface treatment: G1—regular implant design without surface treatment; G2—regular implant design with surface treatment; G3—new implant design without surface treatment; G4—new implant design with surface treatment. All implants used were 4 mm in diameter and 10 mm in length and manufactured in commercially pure titanium (grade IV) by Implacil De Bortoli (São Paulo, Brazil). The implants were installed using a computed torque machine, and following installation of the implant, the stability quotient (implant stability quotient, ISQ) values were measured in two directions using Osstell devices. The data were analyzed by considering the 5% level of significance. All implant groups showed similar mean ISQ values without statistical differences (p > 0.05), for the same synthetic bone block: for Bone 1, the value was 57.7 ± 3.0; for Bone 2, it was 58.6 ± 2.2; for Bone 3, it was 60.6 ± 2.3; and for Bone 4, it was 68.5 ± 2.8. However, the insertion torque showed similar higher values for the regular macrogeometry (G1 and G2 groups) in comparison with the new implant macrogeometry (G3 and G4 groups). The analysis of the results found that primary stability does not simply depend on the insertion torque but also on the bone quality. In comparison with the regular implant macrogeometry, the new implant macrogeometry decreased the insertion torque without affecting the implant stability quotient values.
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Sargolzaie N, Arab HR, Moghaddam MM. Evaluation of crestal bone resorption around cylindrical and conical implants following 6 months of loading: A randomized clinical trial. Eur J Dent 2019; 11:317-322. [PMID: 28932140 PMCID: PMC5594959 DOI: 10.4103/ejd.ejd_38_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this clinical study was to evaluate the effect of implant body form (cylindrical and conical implants) on crestal bone levels during 6 months' follow-up after loading. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 32 SPI implants (19 conical implants/13 cylindrical implants) were randomly placed in 12 male patients using a submerged approach. None of the patients had compromising medical conditions or parafunctional habits. Periapical radiographs using the parallel technique were taken after clinical loading and 6 months later. Clinical indices including pocket depth and bleeding on probing (BOP) were recorded on 6-month follow-up. Data were analyzed by independent samples t-test and Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. RESULTS Six months after loading, crestal bone loss was 0.84 (±0.29) mm around the cylindrical implants and 0.73 (±0.62) mm around the conical types, which was not significantly different (P = 0.54). Pocket depth around the cylindrical and conical implants was 2.61 (±0.45) mm and 2.36 (±0.44) mm, respectively (P = 0.13). BOP was observed among 53.8% and 47.4% of the cylindrical implants and conical (P = 0.13). Bone loss and pocket depth in the maxilla and mandible had no significant difference (P = 0.46 and P = 0.09, respectively). CONCLUSION In this study, although bone loss and clinical parameters were slightly higher in the cylindrical implants, there was no significant difference between the conical- and cylindrical-shaped implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naser Sargolzaie
- Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Hamid Reza Arab
- Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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Stocchero M, Jinno Y, Toia M, Ahmad M, Papia E, Yamaguchi S, Becktor JP. Intraosseous Temperature Change during Installation of Dental Implants with Two Different Surfaces and Different Drilling Protocols: An In Vivo Study in Sheep. J Clin Med 2019; 8:jcm8081198. [PMID: 31405207 PMCID: PMC6723378 DOI: 10.3390/jcm8081198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Revised: 08/03/2019] [Accepted: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The intraosseous temperature during implant installation has never been evaluated in an in vivo controlled setup. The aims were to investigate the influence of a drilling protocol and implant surface on the intraosseous temperature during implant installation, to evaluate the influence of temperature increase on osseointegration and to calculate the heat distribution in cortical bone. Methods: Forty Brånemark implants were installed into the metatarsal bone of Finnish Dorset crossbred sheep according to two different drilling protocols (undersized/non-undersized) and two surfaces (moderately rough/turned). The intraosseous temperature was recorded, and Finite Element Model (FEM) was generated to understand the thermal behavior. Non-decalcified histology was carried out after five weeks of healing. The following osseointegration parameters were calculated: Bone-to-implant contact (BIC), Bone Area Fraction Occupancy (BAFO), and Bone Area Fraction Occupancy up to 1.5 mm (BA1.5). A multiple regression model was used to identify the influencing variables on the histomorphometric parameters. Results: The temperature was affected by the drilling protocol, while no influence was demonstrated by the implant surface. BIC was positively influenced by the undersized drilling protocol and rough surface, BAFO was negatively influenced by the temperature rise, and BA1.5 was negatively influenced by the undersized drilling protocol. FEM showed that the temperature at the implant interface might exceed the limit for bone necrosis. Conclusion: The intraosseous temperature is greatly increased by an undersized drilling protocol but not from the implant surface. The temperature increase negatively affects the bone healing in the proximity of the implant. The undersized drilling protocol for Brånemark implant systems increases the amount of bone at the interface, but it negatively impacts the bone far from the implant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Stocchero
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, 20506 Malmö, Sweden
| | - Yohei Jinno
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, 20506 Malmö, Sweden.
| | - Marco Toia
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, 20506 Malmö, Sweden
| | - Marianne Ahmad
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, 20506 Malmö, Sweden
| | - Evaggelia Papia
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, 20506 Malmö, Sweden
| | - Satoshi Yamaguchi
- Department of Biomaterials Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Jonas P Becktor
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, 20506 Malmö, Sweden
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Makary C, Menhall A, Zammarie C, Lombardi T, Lee SY, Stacchi C, Park KB. Primary Stability Optimization by Using Fixtures with Different Thread Depth According To Bone Density: A Clinical Prospective Study on Early Loaded Implants. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12152398. [PMID: 31357620 PMCID: PMC6696293 DOI: 10.3390/ma12152398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2019] [Revised: 07/22/2019] [Accepted: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Background: Macro- and micro-geometry are among the factors influencing implant stability and potentially determining loading protocol. The purpose of this study was to test a protocol for early loading by controlling implant stability with the selection of fixtures with different thread depth according to the bone density of the implant site. Materials and Methods: Patients needing implant therapy for fixed prosthetic rehabilitation were treated by inserting fixtures with four different thread diameters, selected based on clinical assessment of bone quality at placement (D1, D2, D3, and D4, according to Misch classification). Final insertion torque (IT) and implant stability quotient (ISQ) were recorded at baseline and ISQ measurements repeated after one, two, three, and four weeks. At the three-week measurement (four weeks after implant replacement), implants with ISQ > 70 Ncm were functionally loaded with provisional restorations. Marginal bone level was radiographically measured 12 months after implant insertion. Results: Fourteen patients were treated with the insertion of forty implants: Among them, 39 implants showing ISQ > 70 after 3 weeks of healing were loaded with provisional restoration. Mean IT value was 82.3 ± 33.2 Ncm and varied between the four different types of bone (107.2 ± 35.6 Ncm, 74.7 ± 14.0 Ncm, 76.5 ± 31.1 Ncm, and 55.2 ± 22.6 Ncm in D1, D2, D3, and D4 bone, respectively). Results showed significant differences except between D2 and D3 bone types. Mean ISQ at baseline was 79.3 ± 4.3 and values in D1, D2, D3, and D4 bone were 81.9 ± 2.0, 81.1 ± 1.0, 78.3 ± 3.7, and 73.2 ± 4.9, respectively. Results showed significant differences except between D1 and D2 bone types. IT and ISQ showed a significant positive correlation when analyzing the entire sample (p = 0.0002) and D4 bone type (p = 0.0008). The correlation between IT and ISQ was not significant when considering D1, D2, and D3 types (p = 0.28; p = 0.31; p = 0.16, respectively). ISQ values showed a slight drop at three weeks for D1, D2, and D3 bone while remaining almost unchanged in D4 bone. At 12-month follow-up, all implants (39 early loading, 1 conventional loading) had satisfactory function, showing an average marginal bone loss of 0.12 ± 0.12 mm, when compared to baseline levels. Conclusion: Matching implant macro-geometry to bone density can lead to adequate implant stability both in hard and soft bone. High primary stability and limited implant stability loss during the first month of healing could allow the application of early loading protocols with predictable clinical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Makary
- Department of Oral Surgery, St Joseph University, Beirut 17-5208, Lebanon.
| | - Abdallah Menhall
- Department of Oral Surgery, St Joseph University, Beirut 17-5208, Lebanon
| | | | | | | | - Claudio Stacchi
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy
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Romanos GE, Kuyunov O, Sacks D, Calvo-Guirado JL, Delgado-Ruiz R. Apical stability of implants with progressive thread design in vitro, based on clinicians with different levels of experience. J Periodontol 2019; 90:1320-1324. [PMID: 31162678 DOI: 10.1002/jper.18-0680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2018] [Revised: 01/16/2019] [Accepted: 01/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The implant design and the surgical technique are important parameters that can be modified to improve the implant primary stability. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of the apical part of an implant on the implant stability of implants placed in Type II dense bone by novice and experienced clinicians. METHODS Implants with a progressive thread design (3.5 mm diameter, 11 mm length) were used. A total of 80 osteotomies were prepared in dense bone samples (quality Type II) by two clinicians with different levels of experience (novice and experienced) under the same surgical protocol. Two experimental groups were prepared. In the test group (apical stability), 40 implants were inserted with only 3 mm of the apical portion of the implant within the bone and without lateral contact between the residual implant length and the osteotomy walls. In the control group (full implant stability), 40 implants were inserted with full contact between the osteotomy walls and the implant surface. The stability of both groups (test and control) was evaluated using a resonance frequency analysis (RFA) (implant stability quotient [ISQ] values). Statistical comparisons between the groups were performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test with Dunn post-test for multiple comparisons. RESULTS The results did not show statistically significant differences (P > 0.05) in terms of primary stability between implants placed by novice or experienced clinicians in dense bone. The control group showed significantly higher ISQ values compared with the test group (P < 0.001). The apical implant stability contributed to ≈ 30% and 43% of the entire implant stability for novice and experienced clinicians, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The apical portion of an implant plays a fundamental role in the entire implant stability and is independent on the clinician's experience. However, precise implant site preparation to guarantee apical implant anchorage is recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgios E Romanos
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.,Department of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, Dental School, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Osnat Kuyunov
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | - Danielle Sacks
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | | | - Rafael Delgado-Ruiz
- Department of Prosthodontics and Digital Technology, School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
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Jokstad A, Ganeles J. Systematic review of clinical and patient-reported outcomes following oral rehabilitation on dental implants with a tapered compared to a non-tapered implant design. Clin Oral Implants Res 2019; 29 Suppl 16:41-54. [PMID: 30328207 DOI: 10.1111/clr.13128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dental implants are available in different shapes. AIMS This systematic review aims to address whether tapered compared to non-tapered implants demonstrate similar clinical and patient-reported outcomes. The review follows the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) format. MATERIALS & METHODS We searched electronic databases including MEDLINE through PubMed and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for randomized clinical trials (RCT) that compare tapered versus non-tapered implants with at least 10 treated participants and a minimum mean follow-up time of 3 years. There were no restrictions to a particular treatment indication or outcome measures. Two authors independently conducted screening, risk of bias assessment, and data extraction of eligible trials in duplicate. We applied the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool to consider risk of bias. RESULTS We identified 18 different RCTs, of which three reported outcomes at 3 years or greater. The three trials described the results of 245 participants with 388 implants at 3 years, from the initially 306 participants with 494 implants at baseline. The three trials compared, respectively, two, two, and three different commercially available implant brands and reported only clinically insignificant differences. We judged all three trials to be at moderate risk of bias. The low number and heterogeneity of RCTs did not allow for meta-analyses. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION Appropriate professional judgment in clinical decision making must include a comprehensive diagnosis of the patient's jawbone quality and quantity and consideration of osteotomy protocol in accordance with the patient's treatment preferences, where the shape of the dental implant is only one contributory factor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asbjørn Jokstad
- Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Jeffrey Ganeles
- South Florida Center for Periodontics & Implant Dentistry, Boca Raton, FL, USA.,Nova Southeastern University College of Dental Medicine, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, USA
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Dayan C, Geckili O, Bural C. The Influence of Implant Shape on Primary Stability of Implants With a Thread Cutting and Forming Design: An Ex Vivo Study. J ORAL IMPLANTOL 2019; 45:181-185. [PMID: 30702967 DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-d-18-00158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The design of an implant has a great effect on primary stability. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in primary stability between straight and tapered Neoss ProActive implants in type I and type III bones using resonance frequency analysis (RFA) and electronic percussive testing (EPT) methods. Fresh cow vertebrae and pelvis were used as models of type III and type i bone, respectively. Implants of 2 different designs-straight and tapered Neoss ProActive implants with a thread cutting and forming (TCF) design, both 3.5-mm wide and 11-mm long-were placed in both types of bone (n = 60). The primary stability of all implants was measured by an experienced clinician blinded to the study protocol using the EPT and RFA devices. No statistically significant difference was found between the implant stability quotients and the percussive test values of straight and tapered implants in either bone type. Within the limitations of this ex vivo study, it may be concluded that the shape of an implant with a TCF design does not affect primary stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cagatay Dayan
- 1 Program of Dental Technicians, Istanbul Cerrahpasa University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Onur Geckili
- 1 Program of Dental Technicians, Istanbul Cerrahpasa University, Istanbul, Turkey.,2 Department of Prosthodontics, Istanbul University, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Canan Bural
- 2 Department of Prosthodontics, Istanbul University, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul, Turkey
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García-Moreno S, González-Serrano J, López-Pintor R, Pardal-Peláez B, Hernández G, Martínez-González J. Implant stability using piezoelectric bone surgery compared with conventional drilling: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018; 47:1453-1464. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2018.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2017] [Revised: 03/05/2018] [Accepted: 03/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Hattingh A, Hommez G, De Bruyn H, Huyghe M, Vandeweghe S. A prospective study on ultra-wide diameter dental implants for immediate molar replacement. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2018; 20:1009-1015. [PMID: 30255544 DOI: 10.1111/cid.12666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2018] [Revised: 04/13/2018] [Accepted: 06/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although wide diameter implants are well documented, little is known about ultra-wide diameter implants (>6 mm). This study evaluates the clinical outcome of ultra-wide diameter implants, placed in molar extraction sockets. MATERIALS AND METHODS Ultra-wide diameter implants (7-9 mm) were placed immediately after molar extraction in a 1-stage protocol, without raising a flap or using any bone grafts. After 4 months, the implant was loaded with a single screw-retained crown. Bone loss was evaluated using peri-apical radiographs. Plaque and bleeding were recorded. Crown and papilla dimensions were measured and compared with the contra-lateral tooth. RESULTS Fifty-one patients (36 male and 15 female), mean ages 61 years old, were treated with 26 implants in the maxilla and 25 implants in the mandible. The majority had a thick (#19) or medium (#31) biotype. After a mean-follow-up period of 23 months, the mean bone level was located 1.16 mm apical of the implant-abutment junction (SD 0.42, range 0.00-2.45) while the actual bone remodeling associated with socket healing resulted in a mean coronal movement of the bone level of 0.15 mm. The mean insertion torque was 116 Ncm (SD 53, range 10-250). There were no differences in papilla height (P = .55), crown length (P = .32), zenith (P = .84), and bucco-palatal dimensions (P = .38). There was a significant difference in the mesio-distal dimension (P = .01). Mean probing depth was 2.59 mm at the implant and 2.23 mm at the contra-lateral tooth (P = .001). There was significantly more plaque at the tooth compared to the implant (P = .01), but there was no significant difference in terms of bleeding on probing (P = .08). Patient satisfaction was high with 72.5% of the patients experiencing no problems at all. CONCLUSIONS Ultra-wide diameter implants have a predictable outcome, demonstrating very little bone loss. Papilla and crown dimensions were comparable to the contra-lateral natural tooth.
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Affiliation(s)
- André Hattingh
- Research Cluster Periodontology, Oral Implantology, Removable and Implant Prosthodontics, Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.,Private Practice for Periodontology and Oral Implantology, United Kingdom
| | - Geert Hommez
- Research Cluster Periodontology, Oral Implantology, Removable and Implant Prosthodontics, Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Hugo De Bruyn
- Research Cluster Periodontology, Oral Implantology, Removable and Implant Prosthodontics, Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Marie Huyghe
- Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Stefan Vandeweghe
- Research Cluster Periodontology, Oral Implantology, Removable and Implant Prosthodontics, Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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Stocchero M, Toia M, Jinno Y, Cecchinato F, Becktor JP, Naito Y, Halldin A, Jimbo R. Influence of different drilling preparation on cortical bone: A biomechanical, histological, and micro-CT study on sheep. Clin Oral Implants Res 2018; 29:707-715. [DOI: 10.1111/clr.13262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2017] [Revised: 03/18/2018] [Accepted: 04/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michele Stocchero
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Odontology; Malmö University; Malmö Sweden
| | - Marco Toia
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Odontology; Malmö University; Malmö Sweden
| | - Yohei Jinno
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Odontology; Malmö University; Malmö Sweden
| | | | - Jonas P. Becktor
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Odontology; Malmö University; Malmö Sweden
| | - Yoshihito Naito
- Department of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Oral Science; Tokushima University; Tokushima Japan
| | | | - Ryo Jimbo
- Department of Applied Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Nagasaki University; Nagasaki Japan
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The impact of different torques for the insertion of immediately loaded implants on the peri-implant levels of angiogenesis- and bone-related markers. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018; 47:651-657. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2017.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2017] [Revised: 08/31/2017] [Accepted: 11/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Muktadar AK, Gangaiah M, Chrcanovic BR, Chowdhary R. Evaluation of the effect of self-cutting and nonself-cutting thread designed implant with different thread depth on variable insertion torques: An histomorphometric analysis in rabbits. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2018; 20:507-514. [PMID: 29659124 DOI: 10.1111/cid.12611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2018] [Revised: 02/08/2018] [Accepted: 02/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate of the effect of self-cutting and nonself-cutting thread designed implant with different thread depth on variable insertion torques. To evaluate the bone volume (BV) and bone to implant contact (BIC) in these variables MATERIALS AND METHODS: Mainly two thread design, V-shaped thread which is self-cutting and power thread design, which is nonself-cutting implants were considered for this study with a variation in thread depth of 0.4 and 0.6 mm for both the designs, respectively. A total of 32 CAD designed machined surface implant prototypes were manufactured of 4 mm in diameter and 8 mm in length were made, which were machined surfaced, which was placed in the femur of 16 New Zealand white rabbits. These were categorized under 2 groups; Group 1 and Group 2 with insertion torques of <30 and >50 Ncm, respectively. After 4 weeks of healing, rabbits were sacrificed and histomophometric and histologic analyses were done to evaluate the bone response. RESULTS Significantly, more BIC was recorded for high torque implants compared with low torque in power-shaped thread design (P value = .01*). BV for new bone formation was statistically significant for V-shaped thread design in high torque when compared with low torque (P value = .02*). CONCLUSION The effect of the depth of the thread design was significant for the power-shaped design in enhancing BIC when compared with V-shaped thread design. With high torque V-shaped thread design had more new bone formation as compared with power-shaped thread design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anand Kumar Muktadar
- Department of Prosthodontics, Rajarajeswari Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, , 560074, India
| | - Makam Gangaiah
- Department of Prosthodontics, Rajarajeswari Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, , 560074, India
| | - Bruno Ramos Chrcanovic
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, , 20506, Sweden
| | - Ramesh Chowdhary
- Department of Prosthodontics, Rajarajeswari Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, , 560074, India
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Transplantation of Autogenous Bone Block With an Osseointegrated Implant: Seedling Technique With Twelve-Month Follow-Up. J Craniofac Surg 2018. [PMID: 29538193 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000004482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Loss of teeth frequently results in compound horizontal and vertical alveolar bone defects. An appropriate bone structure is the key for implant placement and bony support of soft tissues. Advanced bone augmentation techniques are required for the reconstruction of these defects. This report will present a new bone block grafting technique with 12-month follow-up. METHOD The seedling technique was used to augment the alveolar bone 3-dimensionally with autologous bone block and an osseointegrated implant in a 2-stage procedure. Horizontal and vertical bone loss is revealed after cone beam radiographic examination in the right maxillary lateral incisor area. Initially, the implant was placed at the right maxillary tuber area, where the bone was abundant. After 2-months healing phase, the osseointegrated implant was harvested with the surrounding bone and transplanted to the anterior region of maxilla to augment the horizontal and the vertical components of the recipient site. Transplanted implant inserted into autogenous bone block was fixed with mini plate to the adjacent native bone. Prosthetic restoration was applied 4 months after the transplantation. RESULTS Seven months after the first surgery, treatment of anterior bone deficiency was accomplished. The patient was fully satisfied with the function and the esthetics of the restoration. The radiological and clinical examinations at 1-year follow-up evaluation showed successful outcome of transplanted autogenous bone block without any resorption. CONCLUSION This clinical report demonstrated that anterior maxillary single-tooth replacement, according to seedling concept of autogenous bone block with osseointegrated implant, is a successful and predictable treatment modality.
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Ono W, Maruyama K, Ogiso M, Mineno S, Izumi Y. Implant Insertion into an Augmented Bone Region Using the Canine Mandible Augmented by the "Casing Method". Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2018; 301:892-901. [PMID: 29316380 DOI: 10.1002/ar.23775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2017] [Revised: 09/30/2017] [Accepted: 11/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of bone augmentation using the "Casing Method," which enables large-scale osteogenesis, and the feasibility of using the augmented bone in dental implants. Three Beagle dogs were used. After tooth extraction, a polyethylene terephthalate case (20 mm × 5 mm × 10 mm) was placed on the buccal surface of the mandible. A mixture of hydroxyapatite and beta-tricalcium phosphate (volume ratio = 1:1) was infiltrated into a suspension of autologous superfine bone powder and plasma, and the resulting mixture was packed into the case. After 16 weeks, the implant was inserted into the augmented bone and the original bone. Specimens of the mandible were collected at 2, 4, 8, and 16 weeks after implant insertion, and undecalcified sections were prepared. The integration of the implant into the surrounding bone tissue was observed histologically. Favorable bone formation was observed in the regions where bone augmentation was performed. The space between the cut bone surface and the implant was filled with newly formed bone in both the augmented and original bone regions. In addition, there was higher bone density in the augmented bone than that in the original bone at the coronal half of the implant at 16 weeks. As a result, bone-to-implant contact was significantly higher in the augmented bone region than in the original bone region. These results suggest that bone augmentation surgery using the "Casing Method" is an effective technique for expanding the application of dental implants. Anat Rec, 301:892-901, 2018. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wataru Ono
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kiichi Maruyama
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Makoto Ogiso
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
- Medical Corporation, Shinsei-kai, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Yuichi Izumi
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
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Cobo-Vázquez C, Reininger D, Molinero-Mourelle P, González-Serrano J, Guisado-Moya B, López-Quiles J. Effect of the lack of primary stability in the survival of dental implants. J Clin Exp Dent 2018; 10:e14-e19. [PMID: 29670710 PMCID: PMC5899809 DOI: 10.4317/jced.54441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2017] [Accepted: 11/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The survival of dental implants has been linked to primary stability. The aim of this study is to analyse the factors that influence the survival of dental implants placed without primary stability. Material and Methods A cohort study of implants placed without primary stability was carried out between September 2011 and July 2016. All cases with registered information on the patient and surgical intervention were used. Cases that did not have a 12-month follow-up after implant placement were excluded. Results Out of 2,400 analysed implants, 92 were placed without primary stability. The absence of primary stability was classified as B in 49 cases, C in 38 cases and D in 5 cases. No statistically significant influence of the patient’s age, primary stability, brand, or implant size in terms of implant survival was established. A tendency towards greater early implant loss was observed in implants whose absence of primary stability was classified as C. Conclusions Poor primary stability is not statistically significant in the loss of dental implants of the characteristics studied. Any of the factors studied are related with early implant loss as a main factor. Key words:Primary stability, survival, dental implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Cobo-Vázquez
- DDS, MS, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine and Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid
| | - David Reininger
- DDS, MS, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine and Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid
| | - Pedro Molinero-Mourelle
- DDS, MS, PhD Student, Department of Orofacial Prosthetics. Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid
| | - José González-Serrano
- DDS, MS, Master's Student, Department of Medicine and Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid
| | - Blanca Guisado-Moya
- MD, DDS, PhD, Professor of Oral Surgery, Department of Medicine and Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid
| | - Juan López-Quiles
- MD, DDS, PhD, Professor of Oral Surgery, Department of Medicine and Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid
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Chatvaratthana K, Thaworanunta S, Seriwatanachai D, Wongsirichat N. Correlation between the thickness of the crestal and buccolingual cortical bone at varying depths and implant stability quotients. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0190293. [PMID: 29281715 PMCID: PMC5745001 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2017] [Accepted: 12/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background/purpose Resonance frequency analysis (RFA) is clinically used in dentistry to access the stiffness of dental implants in surrounding bone. However, the clear advantages and disadvantages of this method are still inconclusive. The aim of this study was to investigate and compare implant stability quotient (ISQ) values obtained from RFA with parameters obtained from a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan of the same region. Materials and methods Nineteen implants (Conelog) were inserted in the posterior maxillary and mandibular partially edentulous regions of 16 patients. At the time of implant placement, the ISQ values were obtained using RFA (Osstell). CBCT was used to measure the thickness of the crestal, cortical, buccolingual cortical, and cancellous bone at 3, 6, and 9 mm below the crestal bone level, as indicated by radiographic markers. The ratio of the thickness of the cortical to cancellous bone at varying depths was also calculated and classified into 4 groups (Group 1–4). Results There was a strong correlation between the crestal cortical bone thickness and ISQ values (P<0.001). The thickness of the buccolingual cortical bone and ratio of the cortical to cancellous bone thickness at 3 mm were significantly related to the ISQ (P = 0.018 and P = 0.034, respectively). Furthermore, the ISQs in Group 1 were the highest compared with those in Group 2 and Group 3, whereas the CBCT parameters at 6 and 9 mm did not have any specific correlation with the ISQ values. Conclusion This study showed that the ISQ values obtained from RFA highly correlated with the quantity and quality of bone 3 mm below the crestal bone level. The correlation between the ISQ and bone surrounding the implant site was dependent on the depth of measurement. Therefore, RFA can help to predict the marginal bone level, as confirmed in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sita Thaworanunta
- Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Dutmanee Seriwatanachai
- Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
- * E-mail:
| | - Natthamet Wongsirichat
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Thailand
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50
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Yao CJ, Ma L, Mattheos N. Can resonance frequency analysis detect narrow marginal bone defects around dental implants? An ex vivo
animal pilot study. Aust Dent J 2017; 62:433-439. [DOI: 10.1111/adj.12536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- CJ Yao
- Oral Rehabilitation; Faculty of Dentistry; University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong China
| | - L Ma
- Oral Rehabilitation; Faculty of Dentistry; University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong China
| | - N Mattheos
- Oral Rehabilitation; Faculty of Dentistry; University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong China
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