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Borrego-Sánchez A, Giussani A, Rubio M, Roca-Sanjuán D. On the chemiluminescence emission of luminol: protic and aprotic solvents and encapsulation to improve the properties in aqueous solution. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:27617-27625. [PMID: 33245300 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp04571c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Luminol is a popular molecule that is currently gaining further interest due to its potential role for non-invasive cancer treatments. Design of more efficient derivatives in this context would benefit from a clear knowledge on the origin of the distinct intensity and spectroscopic properties in protic and aprotic solvents observed experimentally, which are still not rationalized. By efficiently combining molecular dynamics, quantum methodologies based on density functional theory and multiconfigurational quantum chemistry and hybrid approaches, and developing herein a computational approach for accurately determining "molar negative extinction (or gain) coefficients of emission", we firstly demonstrate that the amino and imino forms of the 3-aminophthalate dianion are responsible for the chemiluminescence in protic and aprotic medium, respectively. Secondly, we show that the coupling between the adjacent amino and carboxylate groups of luminol existing in aprotic solvents must be kept in aqueous solution to increase the chemiexcitation and emission intensity. Thirdly, modifications of luminol are proposed and simulated showing improved performances as compared to the parent molecule (stronger emission electronic transition and longer emission wavelengths) under the physiological conditions of relevance in biological and medical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Borrego-Sánchez
- Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra, CSIC-University of Granada, Av. de las Palmeras 4, 18100 Armilla, Granada, Spain
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Tsaplev YB, Trofimov AV. Chemiluminescence in the Auto-Oxidation of Luminol in Dimethyl Sulfoxide: Kinetic Effects of Alkalis, Quenching by Nitroblue Tetrazolium, and Elimination of Quenching by Hydrogen Peroxide. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024420110308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Bastos EL, Ciscato LFML, Bartoloni FH, Catalani LH, Romoff P, Baader WJ. Studies on PVP hydrogel-supported luminol chemiluminescence: 2. Luminometer calibration and potential analytical applications. LUMINESCENCE 2007; 22:126-33. [PMID: 17089344 DOI: 10.1002/bio.935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The use of poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (PVP) hydrogel-supported luminol chemiluminescence (CL) for the automatic determination of hydrogen peroxide and the quantification of the antiradical capacity of Trolox is described. The hydrogel containing luminol and hemin is prepared directly on a 96-well microplate and can be stored for up to 3 months without significant decrease in CL quantum yields. Furthermore, this system can also be used as a secondary light standard for the calibration of microplate luminometers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erick Leite Bastos
- Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 748, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Campbell AK, Hallett MB, Weeks I. Chemiluminescence as an analytical tool in cell biology and medicine. METHODS OF BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS 2006; 31:317-416. [PMID: 3894883 DOI: 10.1002/9780470110522.ch7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Aspée A, Lissi EA. Chemiluminescence associated with amino acid oxidation mediated by hypochlorous acid. LUMINESCENCE 2002; 17:158-64. [PMID: 12164365 DOI: 10.1002/bio.677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Although most amino acids readily react with hypochlorous acid (HOCl), only the reaction involving tryptophan (Trp) produces a measurable chemiluminescence (CL). Most of this luminescence takes place after total consumption of HOCI when the process is carried out in an excess of Trp. The quantum yield of the process is relatively low (2 x 10(-8) Einstein/mol HOCl reacted). The luminescence is attributed to free radical-mediated secondary reactions of the initially produced chloramines. This is supported by experiments showing that the chloramines produced when HOCl reacts with alanine are able to induce Trp chemiluminescence, and that this luminescence is partially quenched by free radical scavengers. The spectral changes and the effect of pH upon the observed luminescence are compatible with light emission from products produced in the free radical oxidation of Trp.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Aspée
- Departmento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Química y Biologia, Universidad de Santiago de Chile
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Aspée A, Lissi EA. Kinetics of the chemiluminescence associated to the reaction between peroxyl radicals and proteins. JOURNAL OF PROTEIN CHEMISTRY 2001; 20:479-85. [PMID: 11760122 DOI: 10.1023/a:1012554429450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Protein oxidation, mediated by peroxyl radicals derived from 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride is sided by a significant visible chemiluminescence (CL). The light emission shows a complex dependence with the protein concentration and with the incubation time that cannot be interpreted in terms of peroxyl radicals recombination (Russell's mechanism). In all the systems studied, the chemiluminescent behavior requires to consider the participation of several oxidation products as precursors of the excited states. These compounds lead to the formation of excited states by competing radical and nonradical mediated pathways. These intermediates (most probably hydroperoxide-like compounds) would arise from the oxidation of Trp and Tyr residues. This conclusion is based on the similarity of the time profile of the chemiluminescence observed in the oxidation of the free amino acids and the proteins, both in the presence of and absence of free-radical scavengers.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Aspée
- Chemistry Department, University of Santiago de Chile
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Wasselin-Trupin V, Baldacchino G, Hickel B. Détection des radicaux OH et O 2 issus de la radiolyse de l'eau par chimiluminescence résolue en temps. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2001. [DOI: 10.1139/y00-090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the detection of low concentrations of hydroxyl and superoxide radicals, formed by water radiolysis, is described in this article. The method used is the time resolved chemiluminescence. It has been performed with an electron beam delivered by a Febetron 707 accelerator. This method allows to measure hydroxyl and superoxide radical concentrations in a large range of concentrations, between 105 and 108 M.Key words: chemiluminescence, pulse radiolysis, hydroxyl radical, superoxyde radical.[Traduit par la Rédaction]
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Schiller J, Arnhold J, Schwinn J, Sprinz H, Brede O, Arnold K. Differences in the reactivity of phthalic hydrazide and luminol with hydroxyl radicals. Free Radic Res 1999; 30:45-57. [PMID: 10193573 DOI: 10.1080/10715769900300061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of 5-amino-2,3-dihydro-phthalazine-1,4-dione (luminol) and phthalic hydrazide with hydroxyl radicals was studied. HO*-radicals were generated by the Fenton reaction as well as by water radiolysis. Both luminol and phthalic hydrazide react with hydroxyl radicals under intense chemiluminescence (CL) emission. However, exclusively the CL arising from phthalic hydrazide oxidation can be quenched by competition (e.g. by the addition of carbohydrates), whereas luminol CL is enhanced. The reactivities of both compounds with HO*-radicals were further studied by time-resolved spectroscopy (pulse radiolysis), competition methods, NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Whereas only slight differences were detectable by pulse radiolysis, the analysis of competition kinetics in the presence of p-nitroso-dimethylaniline (NDMA) gave a two-fold-enhanced reactivity for luminol (4.8 x 10(9) l mol(-1) s(-1)) in comparison to phthalic hydrazide (2.0 x 10(9) l mol(-1) s(-1)). NMR and mass spectrometric analyses revealed significant differences in the reactivity of HO*-radicals: whereas in luminol solutions hydroxylation of the aromatic ring system predominated, hydroxylated products were not detectable upon irradiation of phthalic hydrazide. A hypothetical mechanism is proposed which may explain the observed differences.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Schiller
- Institute of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Medical Department, University of Leipzig, Germany.
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Amarilio D, Varveri F. Chemiluminescence of long-alkyl-chain N-mono- and N,N-disubstituted isoluminols in homogeneous and micellar media. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/1010-6030(93)80168-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Klimov AD, Lebedkin SF, Emokhonov VN. Dye-sensitized chemiluminescence of luminol and related cyclic hydrazides. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/1010-6030(92)85183-u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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David Mendenhall G, Hu X. The autoradioluminescence of uranyl salts. A new luminescence emission standard for 500 – 600 nm. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/1010-6030(90)80007-k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Frei B, Yamamoto Y, Niclas D, Ames BN. Evaluation of an isoluminol chemiluminescence assay for the detection of hydroperoxides in human blood plasma. Anal Biochem 1988; 175:120-30. [PMID: 3245562 DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(88)90369-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 193] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
An assay for the separation and detection of lipid hydroperoxides and hydrogen peroxide in biological samples using HPLC and isoluminol chemiluminescence was recently described (Y. Yamamoto, M. H. Brodsky, J. C. Baker, and B. N. Ames (1987) Anal. Biochem. 160, 7-13; Y. Yamamoto and B. N. Ames (1987) Free Rad. Biol. Med. 3, 359-361). In this paper the application of this assay to the analysis of human blood plasma is described in detail, and three compounds producing chemiluminescence that were observed in the initial studies in plasma extracted with methanol and hexane are further characterized. It is shown that various lipid hydroperoxides added to plasma are detected by the assay. In contrast, hydrogen peroxide added to plasma is rapidly degraded by endogenous catalase. Hydrogen peroxide and a second, minor compound producing chemiluminescence, which appear in the assay of the methanol and the hexane extract of plasma, respectively, appear to be generated during analysis and are not likely to be present in plasma. The third compound yielding a chemiluminescence peak, which is extracted into the hexane phase of plasma and was earlier assigned to cholesterol ester hydroperoxide, is shown to be neither a cholesterol ester nor a hydroperoxide, but the hydroquinone ubiquinol-10. As the chemiluminescence response of hydroperoxides, but not of hydroquinones, is eliminated by reducing reagents such as sodium borohydride or triphenylphosphine, such reduction should be used to confirm that any chemiluminescence producing lipid observed in the assay is a hydroperoxide, not a hydroquinone. We conclude that isolated human plasma from healthy subjects is very unlikely to contain hydrogen peroxide in concentrations greater than about 0.25 microM and does not contain lipid hydroperoxides in concentrations greater than 0.03 microM. The method described, when used with appropriate precautions, is a convenient and very sensitive assay for lipid hydroperoxides in biological tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Frei
- Department of Biochemistry, University of California, Berkeley 94720
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Gundermann KD, McCapra F. Luminol and Related Compounds. REACTIVITY AND STRUCTURE: CONCEPTS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 1987. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-71645-4_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Chemiluminescent oxidation of luminol and the mechanism of decomposition of H2O2 in the presence of homogeneous catalysts. THEOR EXP CHEM+ 1983. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01146217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Lipczynska-Kochany E, Iwamura H. INCREASE AND APERIODIC OSCILLATION IN FLUORESCENCE INTENSITY FROM IRRADIATED SOLUTION OFN-METHYLANTHRANILOHYDROXAMIC ACID IN METHANOL. CHEM LETT 1982. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.1982.1825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Hamman JP, Biggley WH, Seliger HH. Emission spectrum of the microsomal chemiluminescence of a proximate carcinogen, 7,8-diol-benzo[a]pyrene, determined with a wedge interference filter spectrometer. Photochem Photobiol 1979; 30:519-24. [PMID: 504358 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1979.tb07172.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Rusin BA, Koltypin YV, Kozlov YN. Luminol oxidation associated with chemiluminescence. Russ Chem Bull 1979. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00947373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Vorob'eva TP, Koztov YN, Koltypin YV, Purmal' AP, Rusin BA. Luminol oxidation with chemiluminescence 6. The mechanism of chemiluminescence of the luminol-CNO2)4-H2O2 system. Russ Chem Bull 1978. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00941089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Slawinska D, Slawinski J, Sarna T. PHOTOINDUCED LUMINESCENCE AND EPR SIGNALS OF POLYPHENOL AND QUINONE POLYMERS. Photochem Photobiol 1975. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1975.tb06694.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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GORSUCH JD, HERCULES DM. STUDIES ON THE CHEMILUMINESCENCE OF LUMINOL IN DIMETHYLSULFOXIDE AND DIMETHYLSULFOXIDE-WATER MIXTURES. Photochem Photobiol 1972. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1972.tb06268.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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LEE J, SELIGER HH. QUANTUM YIELDS OF THE LUMINOL CHEMILUMINESCENCE REACTION IN AQUEOUS AND APROTIC SOLVENTS. Photochem Photobiol 1972. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1972.tb06241.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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