1
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Tzeis S, Gerstenfeld EP, Kalman J, Saad E, Shamloo AS, Andrade JG, Barbhaiya CR, Baykaner T, Boveda S, Calkins H, Chan NY, Chen M, Chen SA, Dagres N, Damiano RJ, De Potter T, Deisenhofer I, Derval N, Di Biase L, Duytschaever M, Dyrda K, Hindricks G, Hocini M, Kim YH, la Meir M, Merino JL, Michaud GF, Natale A, Nault I, Nava S, Nitta T, O'Neill M, Pak HN, Piccini JP, Pürerfellner H, Reichlin T, Saenz LC, Sanders P, Schilling R, Schmidt B, Supple GE, Thomas KL, Tondo C, Verma A, Wan EY. 2024 European Heart Rhythm Association/Heart Rhythm Society/Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society/Latin American Heart Rhythm Society expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2024:10.1007/s10840-024-01771-5. [PMID: 38609733 DOI: 10.1007/s10840-024-01771-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
In the last three decades, ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) has become an evidence-based safe and efficacious treatment for managing the most common cardiac arrhythmia. In 2007, the first joint expert consensus document was issued, guiding healthcare professionals involved in catheter or surgical AF ablation. Mounting research evidence and technological advances have resulted in a rapidly changing landscape in the field of catheter and surgical AF ablation, thus stressing the need for regularly updated versions of this partnership which were issued in 2012 and 2017. Seven years after the last consensus, an updated document was considered necessary to define a contemporary framework for selection and management of patients considered for or undergoing catheter or surgical AF ablation. This consensus is a joint effort from collaborating cardiac electrophysiology societies, namely the European Heart Rhythm Association, the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), the Asia Pacific HRS, and the Latin American HRS.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Edward P Gerstenfeld
- Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Jonathan Kalman
- Department of Cardiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne and Baker Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Eduardo Saad
- Electrophysiology and Pacing, Hospital Samaritano Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Jason G Andrade
- Department of Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - Tina Baykaner
- Division of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Serge Boveda
- Heart Rhythm Management Department, Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France
- Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Hugh Calkins
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Ngai-Yin Chan
- Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
| | - Minglong Chen
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Shih-Ann Chen
- Heart Rhythm Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Nikolaos Dagres
- Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Charité University Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ralph J Damiano
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | | | - Isabel Deisenhofer
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich (TUM) School of Medicine and Health, Munich, Germany
| | - Nicolas Derval
- IHU LIRYC, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Cardiac Electrophysiology and Stimulation Department, Fondation Bordeaux Université and Bordeaux University Hospital (CHU), Pessac-Bordeaux, France
| | - Luigi Di Biase
- Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
| | | | - Katia Dyrda
- Department of Cardiology, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
| | - Gerhard Hindricks
- Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Charité University Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Meleze Hocini
- IHU LIRYC, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Cardiac Electrophysiology and Stimulation Department, Fondation Bordeaux Université and Bordeaux University Hospital (CHU), Pessac-Bordeaux, France
| | - Young-Hoon Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Korea University College of Medicine and Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Mark la Meir
- Cardiac Surgery Department, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Jose Luis Merino
- La Paz University Hospital, Idipaz, Universidad Autonoma, Madrid, Spain
- Hospital Viamed Santa Elena, Madrid, Spain
| | - Gregory F Michaud
- Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Andrea Natale
- Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, Austin, TX, USA
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Interventional Electrophysiology, Scripps Clinic, San Diego, CA, USA
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Division of Cardiology, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Isabelle Nault
- Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Quebec (IUCPQ), Quebec, Canada
| | - Santiago Nava
- Departamento de Electrocardiología, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología 'Ignacio Chávez', Ciudad de México, México
| | - Takashi Nitta
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mark O'Neill
- Cardiovascular Directorate, St. Thomas' Hospital and King's College, London, UK
| | - Hui-Nam Pak
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | | | | | - Tobias Reichlin
- Department of Cardiology, Inselspital Bern, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Luis Carlos Saenz
- International Arrhythmia Center, Cardioinfantil Foundation, Bogota, Colombia
| | - Prashanthan Sanders
- Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide and Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia
| | | | - Boris Schmidt
- Cardioangiologisches Centrum Bethanien, Medizinische Klinik III, Agaplesion Markuskrankenhaus, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Gregory E Supple
- Cardiac Electrophysiology Section, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | - Claudio Tondo
- Department of Clinical Electrophysiology and Cardiac Pacing, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Atul Verma
- McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Elaine Y Wan
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
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Tzeis S, Gerstenfeld EP, Kalman J, Saad E, Shamloo AS, Andrade JG, Barbhaiya CR, Baykaner T, Boveda S, Calkins H, Chan NY, Chen M, Chen SA, Dagres N, Damiano RJ, De Potter T, Deisenhofer I, Derval N, Di Biase L, Duytschaever M, Dyrda K, Hindricks G, Hocini M, Kim YH, la Meir M, Merino JL, Michaud GF, Natale A, Nault I, Nava S, Nitta T, O'Neill M, Pak HN, Piccini JP, Pürerfellner H, Reichlin T, Saenz LC, Sanders P, Schilling R, Schmidt B, Supple GE, Thomas KL, Tondo C, Verma A, Wan EY. European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA)/Heart Rhythm Society (HRS)/Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS)/Latin American Heart Rhythm Society (LAHRS) expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 2024:S1547-5271(24)00261-3. [PMID: 38597857 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Edward P Gerstenfeld
- Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, University of California, San Francisco, USA
| | - Jonathan Kalman
- Department of Cardiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital and Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne and Baker Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Eduardo Saad
- Electrophysiology and Pacing, Hospital Samaritano Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
| | | | - Jason G Andrade
- Department of Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - Tina Baykaner
- Division of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Serge Boveda
- Heart Rhythm Management Department, Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France and Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Hugh Calkins
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - Ngai-Yin Chan
- Department of Medicine & Geriatrics, Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
| | - Minglong Chen
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Shih-Ann Chen
- Heart Rhythm Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Nikolaos Dagres
- Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Charité University Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ralph J Damiano
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St Louis, USA
| | | | - Isabel Deisenhofer
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich (TUM) School of Medicine and Health, Munich, Germany
| | - Nicolas Derval
- IHU LIRYC, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université and Bordeaux University Hospital (CHU), Cardiac Electrophysiology and Stimulation Department, Pessac-Bordeaux, France
| | - Luigi Di Biase
- Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
| | | | - Katia Dyrda
- Department of Cardiology, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
| | - Gerhard Hindricks
- Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Charité University Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Meleze Hocini
- IHU LIRYC, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université and Bordeaux University Hospital (CHU), Cardiac Electrophysiology and Stimulation Department, Pessac-Bordeaux, France
| | - Young-Hoon Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Korea University College of Medicine and Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Mark la Meir
- Cardiac Surgery Department, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel - Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Jose Luis Merino
- La Paz University Hospital, Idipaz, Universidad Autonoma, and Hospital Viamed Santa Elena, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Andrea Natale
- Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute at St. David's Medical Center, Austin, Texas and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio and Interventional Electrophysiology, Scripps Clinic, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Isabelle Nault
- Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Quebec (IUCPQ), Quebec, Canada
| | - Santiago Nava
- Departamento de Electrocardiología, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología «Ignacio Chávez», Ciudad de México, México
| | - Takashi Nitta
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mark O'Neill
- Cardiovascular Directorate, St. Thomas' Hospital and King's College, London, UK
| | - Hui-Nam Pak
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | | | | | - Tobias Reichlin
- Department of Cardiology, Inselspital Bern, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Luis Carlos Saenz
- International Arrhythmia Center, Cardioinfantil Foundation, Bogota, Colombia
| | - Prashanthan Sanders
- Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide and Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia
| | | | - Boris Schmidt
- Cardioangiologisches Centrum Bethanien, Medizinische Klinik III, Agaplesion Markuskrankenhaus, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Gregory E Supple
- Cardiac Electrophysiology Section, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, USA
| | - Kevin L Thomas
- Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Claudio Tondo
- Department of Clinical Electrophysiology and Cardiac Pacing, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Atul Verma
- McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Elaine Y Wan
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA
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3
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Doshi SK, Flaherty MC, Laughner J, Quan M, Anic A. Catheter-tissue contact optimizes pulsed electric field ablation with a large area focal catheter. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2024; 35:765-774. [PMID: 38357859 DOI: 10.1111/jce.16208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Pulsed electric field (PEF) ablation relies on the intersection of a critical voltage gradient with tissue to cause cell death. Field-based lesion formation with PEF technologies may still depend on catheter-tissue contact (CTC). The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of CTC on PEF lesion formation with an investigational large area focal (LAF) catheter in a preclinical model. METHODS PEF ablation via a 10-spline LAF catheter was used to create discrete right ventricle (RV) lesions and atrial lesion sets in 10 swine (eight acute, two chronic). Local impedance (LI) was used to assess CTC. Lesions were assigned to three cohorts using LI above baseline: no tissue contact (NTC: ≤∆10 Ω, close proximity to tissue), low tissue contact (LTC: ∆11-29 Ω), and high tissue contact (HTC: ≥∆30 Ω). Acute animals were infused with triphenyl tetrazolium chloride (TTC) and killed ≥2 h post-treatment. Chronic animals were remapped 30 days post-index procedure and stained with infused TTC. RESULTS Mean (± SD) RV treatment sizes between LTC (n = 14) and HTC (n = 17) lesions were not significantly different (depth: 5.65 ± 1.96 vs. 5.68 ± 2.05 mm, p = .999; width: 15.68 ± 5.22 vs. 16.98 ± 4.45 mm, p = .737), while mean treatment size for NTC lesions (n = 6) was significantly smaller (1.67 ± 1.16 mm depth, 5.97 ± 4.48 mm width, p < .05). For atrial lesion sets, acute and chronic conduction block were achieved with both LTC (N = 7) and HTC (N = 6), and NTC resulted in gaps. CONCLUSIONS PEF ablation with a specialized LAF catheter in a swine model is dependent on CTC. LI as an indicator of CTC may aid in the creation of consistent transmural lesions in PEF ablation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shephal K Doshi
- Cardiology Electrophysiology, Pacific Heart Institute, Santa Monica, California, USA
| | - Mary Clare Flaherty
- Electrophysiology, Galvanize Therapeutics, Redwood City, California, USA
- CardioFocus, Marlborough, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jacob Laughner
- Electrophysiology, Galvanize Therapeutics, Redwood City, California, USA
- CardioFocus, Marlborough, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Melinda Quan
- Electrophysiology, Galvanize Therapeutics, Redwood City, California, USA
- CardioFocus, Marlborough, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Ante Anic
- Department for Cardiovascular Diseases, Klinički Bolnički Centar (KBC) Split, Split, Croatia
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4
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Tzeis S, Gerstenfeld EP, Kalman J, Saad EB, Sepehri Shamloo A, Andrade JG, Barbhaiya CR, Baykaner T, Boveda S, Calkins H, Chan NY, Chen M, Chen SA, Dagres N, Damiano RJ, De Potter T, Deisenhofer I, Derval N, Di Biase L, Duytschaever M, Dyrda K, Hindricks G, Hocini M, Kim YH, la Meir M, Merino JL, Michaud GF, Natale A, Nault I, Nava S, Nitta T, O’Neill M, Pak HN, Piccini JP, Pürerfellner H, Reichlin T, Saenz LC, Sanders P, Schilling R, Schmidt B, Supple GE, Thomas KL, Tondo C, Verma A, Wan EY. 2024 European Heart Rhythm Association/Heart Rhythm Society/Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society/Latin American Heart Rhythm Society expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. Europace 2024; 26:euae043. [PMID: 38587017 PMCID: PMC11000153 DOI: 10.1093/europace/euae043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024] Open
Abstract
In the last three decades, ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) has become an evidence-based safe and efficacious treatment for managing the most common cardiac arrhythmia. In 2007, the first joint expert consensus document was issued, guiding healthcare professionals involved in catheter or surgical AF ablation. Mounting research evidence and technological advances have resulted in a rapidly changing landscape in the field of catheter and surgical AF ablation, thus stressing the need for regularly updated versions of this partnership which were issued in 2012 and 2017. Seven years after the last consensus, an updated document was considered necessary to define a contemporary framework for selection and management of patients considered for or undergoing catheter or surgical AF ablation. This consensus is a joint effort from collaborating cardiac electrophysiology societies, namely the European Heart Rhythm Association, the Heart Rhythm Society, the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, and the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society .
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Affiliation(s)
- Stylianos Tzeis
- Department of Cardiology, Mitera Hospital, 6, Erythrou Stavrou Str., Marousi, Athens, PC 151 23, Greece
| | - Edward P Gerstenfeld
- Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Jonathan Kalman
- Department of Cardiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne and Baker Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Eduardo B Saad
- Electrophysiology and Pacing, Hospital Samaritano Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Jason G Andrade
- Department of Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - Tina Baykaner
- Division of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Serge Boveda
- Heart Rhythm Management Department, Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France
- Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Hugh Calkins
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Ngai-Yin Chan
- Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
| | - Minglong Chen
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Shih-Ann Chen
- Heart Rhythm Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, and Cardiovascular Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | | | - Ralph J Damiano
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | | | - Isabel Deisenhofer
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich (TUM) School of Medicine and Health, Munich, Germany
| | - Nicolas Derval
- IHU LIRYC, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Cardiac Electrophysiology and Stimulation Department, Fondation Bordeaux Université and Bordeaux University Hospital (CHU), Pessac-Bordeaux, France
| | - Luigi Di Biase
- Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
| | | | - Katia Dyrda
- Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
| | | | - Meleze Hocini
- IHU LIRYC, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Cardiac Electrophysiology and Stimulation Department, Fondation Bordeaux Université and Bordeaux University Hospital (CHU), Pessac-Bordeaux, France
| | - Young-Hoon Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Korea University College of Medicine and Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Mark la Meir
- Cardiac Surgery Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Jose Luis Merino
- La Paz University Hospital, Idipaz, Universidad Autonoma, Madrid, Spain
- Hospital Viamed Santa Elena, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Andrea Natale
- Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David’s Medical Center, Austin, TX, USA
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Interventional Electrophysiology, Scripps Clinic, San Diego, CA, USA
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Division of Cardiology, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Isabelle Nault
- Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Quebec (IUCPQ), Quebec, Canada
| | - Santiago Nava
- Departamento de Electrocardiología, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología ‘Ignacio Chávez’, Ciudad de México, México
| | - Takashi Nitta
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mark O’Neill
- Cardiovascular Directorate, St. Thomas’ Hospital and King’s College, London, UK
| | - Hui-Nam Pak
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | | | | | - Tobias Reichlin
- Department of Cardiology, Inselspital Bern, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Luis Carlos Saenz
- International Arrhythmia Center, Cardioinfantil Foundation, Bogota, Colombia
| | - Prashanthan Sanders
- Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide and Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia
| | | | - Boris Schmidt
- Cardioangiologisches Centrum Bethanien, Medizinische Klinik III, Agaplesion Markuskrankenhaus, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Gregory E Supple
- Cardiac Electrophysiology Section, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | - Claudio Tondo
- Department of Clinical Electrophysiology and Cardiac Pacing, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Atul Verma
- McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Elaine Y Wan
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
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Melero-Polo J, Cabrera-Ramos M, Alfonso-Almazán JM, Marín-García I, Montilla-Padilla I, Ruiz-Arroyo JR, López-Rodríguez G, Ramos-Maqueda J. Local impedance and contact force guidance to predict successful cavotricuspid isthmus ablation with a zero-fluoroscopy approach. Front Cardiovasc Med 2024; 10:1322743. [PMID: 38239876 PMCID: PMC10794657 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1322743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction A new technology capable of monitoring local impedance (LI) and contact force (CF) has recently been developed. At the same time, there is growing concern regarding catheter ablation performed under fluoroscopy guidance, due to its harmful effects for both patients and practitioners. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and effectiveness of zero-fluoroscopy cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) ablation monitoring LI drop and CF as well as to elucidate if these parameters can predict successful radiofrequency (RF) applications in CTI ablation. Methods We conducted a prospective observational study recruiting 50 consecutive patients who underwent CTI ablation. A zero-fluoroscopy approach guided by the combination of LI drop and CF was performed. In each RF application, CF and LI drop were monitored. A 6-month follow-up visit was scheduled to assess recurrences. Results A total of 767 first-pass RF applications were evaluated in 50 patients. First-pass effective RF applications were associated with greater LI drops: absolute LI drops (30.05 ± 6.23 Ω vs. 25.01 ± 5.95 Ω), p = 0.004) and relative LI drops (-23.3 ± 4.9% vs. -18.3 ± 5.6%, p = 0.0005). RF applications with a CF between 5 and 15 grams achieved a higher LI drop compared to those with a CF below 5 grams (29.4 ± 8.76 Ω vs. 24.8 ± 8.18 Ω, p < 0.0003). However, there were no significant differences in LI drop between RF applications with a CF between 5 and 15 grams and those with a CF beyond 15 grams (29.4 ± 8.76 Ω vs. 31.2 ± 9.81 Ω, p = 0.19). CF by itself, without considering LI drop, did not predict effective RF applications (12.3 ± 7.54 g vs. 11.18 ± 5.18 g, p = 0.545). Successful CTI ablation guided by a zero-fluoroscopy approach was achieved in all patients. Only one patient experienced a recurrence during the 6-month follow-up. Conclusions LI drop (absolute and relative values) appears to be a good predictor of successful RF applications to achieve CTI conduction block. The optimal CF to achieve a good LI drop is between 5 and 15 g. A zero-fluoroscopy approach guided by LI and CF was feasible, effective, and safe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Melero-Polo
- Arrhythmias Unit, Department of Cardiology, Aragón Health Research Institute, University Hospital Clínico Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Mercedes Cabrera-Ramos
- Arrhythmias Unit, Department of Cardiology, Aragón Health Research Institute, University Hospital Clínico Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain
| | | | | | - Isabel Montilla-Padilla
- Arrhythmias Unit, Department of Cardiology, Aragón Health Research Institute, University Hospital Clínico Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - José Ramón Ruiz-Arroyo
- Arrhythmias Unit, Department of Cardiology, Aragón Health Research Institute, University Hospital Clínico Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain
| | | | - Javier Ramos-Maqueda
- Arrhythmias Unit, Department of Cardiology, Aragón Health Research Institute, University Hospital Clínico Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain
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6
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Bianchi S, De Simone A, Iacopino S, Fassini G, Malacrida M, Rossi P, Stabile G, Petretta A, Tundo F, Cauti FM, Iuliano S, Filannino P, Moltrasio M, Morlacchi Bonfanti M, Pelargonio G, Pecora D, Ferraro A, Tondo C. Pulmonary vein isolation by means of a novel cryoballoon technology in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation patients: 1-year outcome from a large Italian multicenter clinical registry. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2023; 46:1302-1309. [PMID: 37846769 DOI: 10.1111/pace.14839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Recently, a new cryoballoon (CB) technology (POLARx; Boston Scientific) has come onto the market. Preliminary data have shown that its acute safety and efficacy are similar to those of the first-generation CB. The aim of this study was to assess the medium-term outcome of pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) with the POLARxTM CB in a large multicenter registry. METHODS We prospectively collected data on 125 consecutive patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) who underwent PVI by means of a novel CB system. Two cases of transient phrenic nerve palsy occurred, with full recovery in the 48h post procedure; no major procedure-related adverse events were reported. During the 90-day blanking period, 4 (3.2%) patients experienced an early recurrence. After the blanking period, over a mean follow-up of 411 ± 62 days, 19 patients (15.2%) suffered an AF/atrial tachycardia (AT) recurrence. The 1-year freedom from AF/AT recurrence was 86.4% (n = 17): 10 (8%) patients had an AF recurrence, 6 (4.8%) had an AT occurrence and 1 (0.8%) suffered both events. Patients with AF/AT recurrences had both a shorter deflation time and total deflation time. Moreover, CB ablations with measured TTI < 90 s and TTI < 60 s were more frequent in patients without AF/AT recurrence (88.5% and 77.4%, respectively) than in those who experienced at least one AF/AT recurrence (67.5% and 55.0%, p = .001 and p = .005, respectively). CONCLUSION The novel POLARx cryo-balloon system is safe and effective for PV isolation, displaying a 1-year freedom from atrial arrhythmia recurrence of 86.4%, which is in line to that reported with AFA-Pro CB or RF ablation. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION Catheter Ablation of Arrhythmias with a High-Density Mapping System in Real-World Practice (CHARISMA). URL: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ Identifier: NCT03793998. Registration date: January 4, 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Bianchi
- Arrhythmology Unit, San Giovanni Calibita Hospital, Fatebefratelli, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio De Simone
- Laboratorio di Elettrofisiologia, Clinica San Michele, Maddaloni, Caserta, Italy
| | | | - Gaetano Fassini
- Department of Clinical Electrophysiology & Cardiac Pacing, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Pietro Rossi
- Arrhythmology Unit, San Giovanni Calibita Hospital, Fatebefratelli, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Stabile
- Laboratorio di Elettrofisiologia, Clinica San Michele, Maddaloni, Caserta, Italy
- Mediterranea Cardiocentro, Napoli, Italy
- Anthea Hospital, Bari, Italy
| | | | - Fabrizio Tundo
- Department of Clinical Electrophysiology & Cardiac Pacing, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Filippo Maria Cauti
- Arrhythmology Unit, San Giovanni Calibita Hospital, Fatebefratelli, Rome, Italy
| | - Sara Iuliano
- Laboratorio di Elettrofisiologia, Clinica San Michele, Maddaloni, Caserta, Italy
| | | | - Massimo Moltrasio
- Department of Clinical Electrophysiology & Cardiac Pacing, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Gemma Pelargonio
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Institute of Cardiology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - Domenico Pecora
- Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiovascular Department, Poliambulanza Institute Hospital Foundation, Brescia, Italy
| | - Anna Ferraro
- Cardiovascular Department, Infermi Hospital, Rivoli, Italy
| | - Claudio Tondo
- Department of Clinical Electrophysiology & Cardiac Pacing, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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7
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Lepillier A, Maggio R, De Sanctis V, Malacrida M, Stabile G, Zakine C, Champ-Rigot L, Anselmino M, Segreti L, Dell’Era G, Garnier F, Mascia G, Pandozi C, Dello Russo A, Scaglione M, Cosaro G, Ferraro A, Paziaud O, Maglia G, Solimene F. Insight into contact force local impedance technology for predicting effective pulmonary vein isolation. Front Cardiovasc Med 2023; 10:1169037. [PMID: 37476572 PMCID: PMC10354239 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1169037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Highly localized impedance (LI) measurements during atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation have the potential to act as a reliable predictor of the durability of the lesions created. Objective We aimed to collect data on the procedural parameters affecting LI-guided ablation in a large multicenter registry. Methods A total of 212 consecutive patients enrolled in the CHARISMA registry and undergoing their first pulmonary vein (PV) isolation for paroxysmal and persistent AF were included. Results In all, 13,891 radiofrequency (RF) applications of ≥3 s duration were assessed. The first-pass PV isolation rate was 93.3%. A total of 80 PV gaps were detected. At successful ablation spots, baseline LI and absolute LI drop were larger than at PV gap spots (161.4 ± 19 Ω vs. 153.0 ± 13 Ω, p < 0.0001 for baseline LI; 22.1 ± 9 Ω vs. 14.4 ± 5 Ω, p < 0.0001 for LI drop). On the basis of Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the ideal LI drop, which predicted successful ablation, was >21 Ω at anterior sites and >18 Ω at posterior sites. There was a non-linear association between the magnitude of LI drop and contact-force (CF) (r = 0.14, 95% CI: 0.13-0.16, p < 0.0001) whereas both CF and LI drop were inversely related with delivery time (DT) (-0.22, -0.23 to -0.20, p < 0.0001 for CF; -0.27, -0.29 to -0.26, p < 0.0001 for LI drop). Conclusion An LI drop >21 Ω at anterior sites and >18 Ω at posterior sites predicts successful ablation. A higher CF was associated with an increased likelihood of ideal LI drop. The combination of good CF and adequate LI drop allows a significant reduction in RF DT. Clinical trial registration http://clinicaltrials.gov/, identifier: NCT03793998.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Matteo Anselmino
- Division of Cardiology, “Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino” Hospital, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Luca Segreti
- Second Division of Cardiology, Cardiac-Thoracic-Vascular Department, New Santa Chiara Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
| | - Gabriele Dell’Era
- Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria “Maggiore della Carità”, Novara, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Antonio Dello Russo
- Cardiology and Arrhythmology Clinic, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Francesco Solimene
- Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology and Arrhythmology, Clinica Montevergine, Mercogliano, Italy
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8
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Iacopino S, Fabiano G, Malacrida M, Petretta A. Lesion effects in terms of local impedance variations after pulsed-field ablation during pulmonary vein isolation: a case report. Eur Heart J Case Rep 2023; 7:ytad187. [PMID: 37153819 PMCID: PMC10155222 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytad187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Revised: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Background To date, no information is available on highly localized impedance (LI) measurements during the ablation of pulmonary veins (PVs) via a new form of energy such as electroporation by means of pulsed-field ablation (PFA). Case summary A 55-year-old man with a history of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation was admitted to our hospital for PV isolation (PVI). The procedure was performed with the new multi-electrode PFA catheter (FARAWAVE™). Before energy delivery, a high-density map of the left atrium was constructed with the Rhythmia™ system, while the IntellaNAV Mifi™ OI catheter was used to assess the baseline LI values of the four PVs. A manual tag was used to record the exact position where the IntellaNAV™ catheter measured the LI values for each segment of the vein before and after PVI. The LI values displayed a significant variation after PFA delivery (124.3 ± 5 Ω for baseline LI vs. 96.8 ± 6 Ω after PFA, P < 0.0001) with a mean absolute LI variation of 27.5 ± 7Ω and a mean percentage LI variation of 25.8 ± 8%. The differences between the average LI values pre- and post-PFA were 28.0 ± 5, 26.5 ± 9, 26.8 ± 3, and 28.8 ± 10 Ω for the superior, anterior, posterior, and inferior portions of the PV. Discussion This is the first instance of the acute characterization, in terms of LI drop, of antral lesions created by a new PFA system. Local impedance variations at ablation sites seem to be larger than those recorded at successful ablation spots obtained by means of thermal energy sources.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gennaro Fabiano
- Electrophysiology Unit, GVM Care and Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola, RA, Italy
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9
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Alken FA, Scherschel K, Kahle AK, Masjedi M, Meyer C. Combined contact force and local impedance dynamics during repeat atrial fibrillation catheter ablation. Front Physiol 2022; 13:1001719. [PMID: 36311229 PMCID: PMC9606811 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.1001719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Optimal lesion formation during catheter-based radiofrequency current (RFC) ablation depends on electro-mechanical tip-tissue coupling measurable via contact force (CF) and local impedance (LI) monitoring. We aimed to investigate CF and LI dynamics in patients with previous atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation who frequently present with heterogenous arrhythmia substrate. Methods: Data from consecutive patients presenting for repeat AF or atrial tachycardia ablation using a novel open-irrigated single-tip ablation catheter were studied. RFC applications were investigated regarding CF, LI and the maximum LI drop (∆LI) for evaluation of ablation efficacy. ∆LI > 20 Ω was defined as a successful RFC application. Results: A total of 730 RFC applications in 20 patients were analyzed. Baseline CF was not associated with baseline LI (R = 0.06, p = 0.17). A mean CF < 8 g during ablation resulted in lower ∆LI (<8 g: 13 Ω vs. ≥ 8 g: 16 Ω, p < 0.001). Baseline LI showed a better correlation with ∆LI (R = 0.35, p < 0.001) compared to mean CF (R = 0.17, p < 0.001). Mean CF correlated better with ∆LI in regions of low (R = 0.31, p < 0.001) compared to high (R = 0.21, p = 0.02) and intermediate voltage (R = 0.17, p = 0.004). Combined CF and baseline LI predicted ∆LI > 20 Ω (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) 0.75) better compared to baseline LI (AUC 0.72), mean CF (AUC 0.60), force-time integral (AUC 0.59) and local bipolar voltage (0.55). Conclusion: Combination of CF and LI may aid monitoring real-time catheter-tissue electro-mechanical coupling and lesion formation within heterogenous atrial arrhythmia substrate in patients with repeat AF or atrial tachycardia ablation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fares-Alexander Alken
- Division of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care, cNEP, Cardiac Neuro- and Electrophysiology Research Group, EVK Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Katharina Scherschel
- Division of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care, cNEP, Cardiac Neuro- and Electrophysiology Research Group, EVK Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
- Department of Neurophysiology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty, cNEP, Cardiac Neuro- and Electrophysiology Research Consortium, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Ann-Kathrin Kahle
- Division of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care, cNEP, Cardiac Neuro- and Electrophysiology Research Group, EVK Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
- Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Mustafa Masjedi
- Division of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care, cNEP, Cardiac Neuro- and Electrophysiology Research Group, EVK Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
- Department of Neurophysiology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty, cNEP, Cardiac Neuro- and Electrophysiology Research Consortium, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christian Meyer
- Division of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care, cNEP, Cardiac Neuro- and Electrophysiology Research Group, EVK Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
- Department of Neurophysiology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty, cNEP, Cardiac Neuro- and Electrophysiology Research Consortium, Düsseldorf, Germany
- *Correspondence: Christian Meyer,
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10
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Sousa PA, Barra S, Adão L, Primo J, Khoueiry Z, Puga L, Lebreiro A, Fonseca P, Lagrange P, Gonçalves L. Assessment of the Need of a Waiting Period after Pulmonary Vein Isolation with the Ablation Index Software. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2022; 33:1725-1733. [PMID: 35637604 DOI: 10.1111/jce.15568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Revised: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Since the widespread availability of contact-force sensing catheters, the need of a waiting period after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) has not been reassessed. We aim to evaluate whether a waiting period is still necessary after PVI guided by the Ablation Index (AI). METHODS Prospective, multicenter, randomized study of consecutive patients referred for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation from May 2019 to February 2020. Patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to PVI with versus without a waiting period of 20 minutes. Acute pulmonary vein (PV) reconnection after adenosine challenge was the primary endpoint. A per-protocol analysis was designed to determine whether a strategy of dismissing the waiting period after PVI was noninferior to waiting 20minutes for identifying acute PV reconnection. PVI was guided by tailored AI values and an inter-lesion distance ≤6mm. RESULTS During the enrollment period, 167 patients (56% males, mean age of 57±14 years) fulfilled the study inclusion criteria - 84 patients (308 PV) in the waiting period group (group A) and 83 patients (314 PV) in the group without a waiting period (group B). Acute PV reconnection was identified in 3.8% (95% CI, 1.7% to 5.9%) of PVs in the study group B compared to 2.9% (95% CI, 1.0% to 4.8%) of PVs in the group A (p=0.002 for non-inferiority). At 1-year follow-up there was no significant difference in arrhythmia recurrence between groups (9.5% in group A vs. 9.6% in group B, HR 1.03 [95% CI, 0.39-2.73], p=0.98). CONCLUSIONS In paroxysmal AF patients submitted to ablation, a tailored PVI guided by the Ablation Index rendered a 20-minute waiting period unnecessary. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro A Sousa
- Pacing & Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiology Department, Coimbra's Hospital and University Center, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Sérgio Barra
- Cardiology Department, Hospital da Luz Arrábida, V. N. Gaia, Portugal
| | - Luís Adão
- Cardiology Department, University Hospital Center of São João, Porto, Portugal
| | - João Primo
- Cardiology Department, Vila Nova de Gaia & Espinho Hospital Center, V. N. Gaia, Portugal
| | - Ziad Khoueiry
- Cardiology Department, Clinique Saint Pierre, Perpignan, France
| | - Luís Puga
- Pacing & Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiology Department, Coimbra's Hospital and University Center, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Ana Lebreiro
- Cardiology Department, University Hospital Center of São João, Porto, Portugal
| | - Paulo Fonseca
- Cardiology Department, Vila Nova de Gaia & Espinho Hospital Center, V. N. Gaia, Portugal
| | | | - Lino Gonçalves
- Pacing & Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiology Department, Coimbra's Hospital and University Center, Coimbra, Portugal.,ICBR, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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11
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Solimene F, Stabile G, Segreti L, Malacrida M, Schillaci V, Rossi P, Bongiorni MG, Shopova G, Cauti FM, Zucchelli G, Arestia A, Bianchi S, Di Cori A, Maddaluno F, De Simone A, Garcia-Bolao I. Targeted ablation of residual pulmonary vein potentials in atrial fibrillation ablation through ultra-high-density mapping: insights from the CHARISMA registry. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2022; 33:1414-1424. [PMID: 35524404 DOI: 10.1111/jce.15527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2021] [Revised: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Low-voltage activity beyond pulmonary veins (PVs) may contribute to the failure of ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) in the long term. We aimed to assess the presence of gaps (PVG) and residual potential (RAP) within the antral scar by means of an ultra-high density mapping (UHDM) system. METHODS We studied consecutive patients from the CHARISMA registry who were undergoing AF ablation and had complete characterization of residual PV antral activity. The LumipointTM (Boston Scientific) map-analysis tool was used sequentially on each PV component. The ablation endpoint was PV isolation (PVI) and electrical quiescence in the antral region. RESULTS Fifty-eight cases of AF ablation were analyzed. A total of 86 PVGs in 34 (58.6%) patients and 44 RAPs in 34 patients (58.6%) were found. In 16 (27.6%) cases, we found at least one RAP in patients with complete absence of PV conduction. RAPs showed a lower mean voltage than PVG (0.3±0.2mV vs 0.7±0.5mV, p<0.0001), whereas the mean number of EGM peaks was higher (8.4±1.4 vs 3.2±1.5, p<0.0001). The percentage of patients in whom RAPs were detected through LumipointTM was higher than through propagation map analysis (58.6% vs 36.2%, p=0.025). Acute procedural success was 100%, with all PVs successfully isolated and RAPs completely abolished in all study patients. During a mean follow-up of 453±133 days, 6 patients (10.3%) suffered an AF/AT recurrence. CONCLUSION Local vulnerabilities in antral lesion sets were easily discernible by means of the UHDM system in both de novo and redo patients when no PV conduction was present. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION Catheter Ablation of Arrhythmias with a High-Density Mapping System in Real-World Practice (CHARISMA). URL: http://clinicaltrials.gov/Identifier: NCT03793998 This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Giuseppe Stabile
- Clinica Montevergine, Mercogliano, Avellino, Italy.,Anthea Hospital, Bari, Italy
| | - Luca Segreti
- Second Division of Cardiology, Cardiac-Thoracic-Vascular Department, New Santa Chiara Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
| | - Maurizio Malacrida
- Boston Scientific, Milan, Italy.,Arrhythmology Unit, Ospedale San Giovanni Calibita, Fatebefratelli, Isola Tiberina, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Pietro Rossi
- Laboratorio di Elettrofisiologia, Clinica San Michele, Maddaloni, Caserta, Italy
| | - Maria Grazia Bongiorni
- Second Division of Cardiology, Cardiac-Thoracic-Vascular Department, New Santa Chiara Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - Filippo Maria Cauti
- Laboratorio di Elettrofisiologia, Clinica San Michele, Maddaloni, Caserta, Italy
| | - Giulio Zucchelli
- Second Division of Cardiology, Cardiac-Thoracic-Vascular Department, New Santa Chiara Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - Stefano Bianchi
- Laboratorio di Elettrofisiologia, Clinica San Michele, Maddaloni, Caserta, Italy
| | - Andrea Di Cori
- Second Division of Cardiology, Cardiac-Thoracic-Vascular Department, New Santa Chiara Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
| | - Francesco Maddaluno
- Boston Scientific, Milan, Italy.,Arrhythmology Unit, Ospedale San Giovanni Calibita, Fatebefratelli, Isola Tiberina, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio De Simone
- Laboratorio di Elettrofisiologia, Clinica San Michele, Maddaloni, Caserta, Italy
| | - Ignacio Garcia-Bolao
- Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Clìnica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.,IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Navarra, Spain
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12
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Local Impedance Drop Predicts Durable Conduction Block in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation. JACC Clin Electrophysiol 2022; 8:595-604. [PMID: 35589172 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacep.2022.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Revised: 01/03/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This analysis was performed to evaluate the transition of local impedance (LI) drop during pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) to durable block and mature lesion formation based on 3-month mapping procedures. BACKGROUND A radiofrequency catheter measuring LI has been shown to be effective for performing PVI in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Previous analysis has demonstrated LI drop to be predictive of pulmonary vein segment conduction block during an atrial fibrillation ablation procedure. METHODS Fifty-eight patients who had undergone LI-blinded de novo PVI returned for a 3-month mapping procedure. PVI ablation circles were divided into 16 anatomic segments for classification (durable block or gap), and the median LI drop within segments with an interlesion distance of ≤6 mm was compared. A total of 51 data sets met the criteria for segmental analysis of LI performance. RESULTS At the 3-month procedure, PV connection was confirmed in at least 1 PV segment in 35 of the included patients. LI drop outperformed generator impedance drop as a predictor of durable conduction block (area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve: 0.79 vs 0.68; P = 0.003). Optimal LI drops were identified by left atrial region (anterior/superior: 16.9 Ω [sensitivity: 69.1%; specificity: 85.0%; positive predictive value for durable conduction block: 97.7%]; posterior/inferior:14.2 Ω [sensitivity: 73.8%; specificity: 78.3%; positive predictive value: 96.9%]). Starting LI before radiofrequency (RF) application was significantly different among healthy, gap, and mature scar tissue and was also a contributing factor to achieving an optimal LI drop (85.2% of RF applications with a starting LI of ≥110 Ω achieved the optimal regional drop or greater). CONCLUSIONS LI drop is predictive of durable PV segment isolation. Preablation starting LI is associated with the magnitude of LI drop. These findings suggest that a regional approach to RF ablation guided by LI combined with careful interlesion distance control may be beneficial in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (Electrical Coupling Information From the Rhythmia HDx System and DirectSense Technology in Subjects With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation [LOCALIZE]; NCT03232645).
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13
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Solimene F, Stabile G, Ramos P, Segreti L, Cauti FM, De Sanctis V, Maggio R, Ramos-Maqueda J, Mont L, Schillaci V, Malacrida M, Garcia-Bolao I. Improved procedural workflow for catheter ablation of paroxysmal AF with high-density mapping system and advanced technology: Rationale and study design of a multicenter international study. Clin Cardiol 2022; 45:597-604. [PMID: 35446440 PMCID: PMC9175242 DOI: 10.1002/clc.23806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The antral region of pulmonary veins (PV)s seems to play a key role in a strategy aimed at preventing atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence. Particularly, low-voltage activity in tissue such as the PV antra and residual potential within the antral scar likely represent vulnerabilities in antral lesion sets, and ablation of these targets seems to improve freedom from AF. The aim of this study is to validate a structured application of an approach that includes the complete abolition of any antral potential achieving electrical quiescence in antral regions. METHODS The improveD procEdural workfLow for cathETEr ablation of paroxysmal AF with high density mapping system and advanced technology (DELETE AF) study is a prospective, single-arm, international post-market cohort study designed to demonstrate a low rate of clinical atrial arrhythmias recurrence with an improved procedural workflow for catheter ablation of paroxysmal AF, using the most advanced point-by-point RF ablation technology in a multicenter setting. About 300 consecutive patients with standard indications for AF ablation will be enrolled in this study. Post-ablation, all patients will be monitored with ambulatory event monitoring, starting within 30 days post-ablation to proactively detect and manage any recurrences within the 90-day blanking period, as well as Holter monitoring at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post-ablation. Healthcare resource utilization, clinical data, complications, patients' medical complaints related to the ablation procedure and patient's reported outcome measures will be prospectively traced and evaluated. DISCUSSION The DELETE AF trial will provide additional knowledge on long-term outcome following a structured ablation workflow, with high density mapping, advanced algorithms and local impedance technology, in an international multicentric fashion. DELETE AF is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05005143).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Pablo Ramos
- Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Clìnica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.,IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Navarra, Spain
| | - Luca Segreti
- Second Division of Cardiology, Cardiac-Thoracic-Vascular Department, New Santa Chiara Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
| | - Filippo Maria Cauti
- Arrhythmology Unit, Ospedale San Giovanni Calibita, Fatebefratelli, Isola Tiberina, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | - Javier Ramos-Maqueda
- Department of Cardiology, Section for Electrophysiology, Lozano Blesa Clinical University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Lluis Mont
- Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Ignacio Garcia-Bolao
- Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Clìnica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.,IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Navarra, Spain
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14
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Comparison of two catheters measuring local impedance: local impedance variation vs lesion characteristics and steam pops. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2022; 65:419-428. [PMID: 35438394 DOI: 10.1007/s10840-022-01214-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The size of the distal electrode and the method of measuring local impedance (LI) are different between the IntellaNav MiFi-OI™ (MiFi-OI) and IntellaNav STABLE POINT™ (SP) catheters. We investigated the impact of these differences on LI, efficacy, and safety of radiofrequency (RF) applications. METHODS RF applications at a range of powers (30 W, 40 W, and 50 W), contact forces (10 g and 20 g), and durations (10-120 s) were performed in excised porcine hearts (N = 48). LI variation was defined by δLI-drop (= initial LI - post-RF LI) and %LI-drop (= δLI-drop/initial LI) × 100, and the relationship between lesion characteristics and LI variation was compared. RESULTS A total of 576 lesions were examined. Although absolute δLI-drop during RF applications was significantly larger for the SP than MiFi-OI catheter (47[31-65]ohm for SP vs 37[24-51]ohm for MiFi-OI, p < 0.0001), %LI-drop was similar (23.3 [15.5-30.6]% in SP vs 24.9[17.3-32.5]% in MiFi-OI, p = 0.10). Although lesions produced by both catheters were similarly correlated with LI variation, the SP catheter produced generally larger lesions (depth; 5.0 [3.7-6.1]mm vs 4.7 [3.3-6.0]mm, p = 0.06; surface areas, 46.9 [36.8-58.8]mm2 vs 44.7 [34.3-55.5]mm2, p = 0.02; volume, 321 [165-533]mm3 vs 265[141-471]mm3, p = 0.02). Steam pops were similarly observed with both catheters. In both catheters, %LI-drop was superior to δLI-drop in correlation to lesion size (p < 0.0001) and in predicting steam pops (p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Although no difference in safety profile is observed between MiFi-OI and SP catheters, the SP catheter produces larger lesions. %LI-drop is superior to δLI-drop in correlation to lesion size and in predicting steam pops as well as in normalizing the difference between catheters.
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15
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Ducceschi V, Zingarini G, Nigro G, Brasca FMA, Malacrida M, Carbone A, Lavalle C, Maglia G, Infusino T, Aloia A, Nicolis D, Auricchio C, Uccello A, Notaristefano F, Rago A, Botto GL, Esposito L. Optimized radiofrequency lesions through local impedance guidance for effective CTI ablation in right atrial flutter. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2022; 45:612-618. [PMID: 35383979 DOI: 10.1111/pace.14482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although radiofrequency (RF) catheter ablation of cavo-tricuspid isthmus (CTI) is an established treatment for typical right atrial flutter (RAFL), it remains to be established whether local tissue impedance (LI) is able to predict effective CTI ablation and what LI drop values during ablation should be used to judge a lesion as effective. We aimed to investigate the ability of LI to predict ablation efficacy in patients with RAFL. METHODS RF delivery was guided by the DirectSense™ algorithm. Successful single RF application was defined according to a defragmentation of atrial potentials (DAP), reduction of voltage (RedV) by at least 80% or changes on unipolar electrogram (UPC). The ablation endpoint was the creation of bidirectional conduction block (BDB) across the isthmus. RESULTS 392 point-by-point RF applications were analyzed in 48 consecutive RAFL patients. The mean baseline LI was 105.4±12Ω prior to ablation and 92.0±11Ω after ablation (p<0.0001). According to validation criteria, absolute drops in impedance were larger at successful ablation sites than at ineffective ablation sites (DAP: 17.8±6Ω vs 8.7±4Ω; RedV: 17.2±6Ω vs 7.8±5Ω; UPC: 19.6±6Ω vs 10.1±5Ω, all p<0.0001). LI drop values significantly increased according to the number of criteria satisfied (ranging from 7.5Ω to 19.9). BDB was obtained in all cases. No procedure-related adverse events were reported. CONCLUSIONS A LI-guided approach to CTI ablation was safe and effective in treating RAFL. The magnitude of LI drop was associated with effective lesion formation and BDB and could be used as a marker of ablation efficacy. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION Catheter Ablation of Arrhythmias with a High-Density Mapping System in Real-World Practice (CHARISMA). URL: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ Identifier: NCT03793998. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Gerardo Nigro
- Department of Cardiology, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Antonio Aloia
- Division of Cardiology, Presidio Ospedaliero di Vallo della Lucania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | - Anna Rago
- Department of Cardiology, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy
| | - Giovanni Luca Botto
- ASST Rhodense, Civile Hospital Rho and Salvini Hospital Garbagnate Milanese Hospital, Milan, Italy
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16
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Yahsaly L, Siebermair J, Wakili R. [Catheter ablation : Developments and technique selection]. Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol 2022; 33:3-11. [PMID: 35182208 DOI: 10.1007/s00399-022-00843-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia and an important risk factor for the occurrence of cardiovascular events. According to current guidelines, rhythm-controlling therapy is recommended only for symptomatic AF. Even in symptomatic AF there is still only a class IIa-recommendation for catheter ablation as initial therapy in paroxysmal AF. Meanwhile, current studies have shown an advantage of the early rhythm control compared to a rate control, as well as a benefit of catheter ablation compared to antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) treatment. The gold standard of catheter ablation for AF therapy is pulmonary vein isolation, which has been mainly radiofrequency-based in the past. However, cryoablation as a first-line therapy of paroxysmal AF is increasingly gaining importance, as the latest studies showed shorter procedure times, lower reintervention rates and improved life quality after cryoablation. Nevertheless, using these standard techniques, the risk of adverse events is still given through collateral damage. The field high-power short duration ablation is currently topic of ongoing AF research, which describes a radiofrequency ablation with higher energy levels, given over shorter duration, with a consecutive lower recurrence rate as well as procedure time. The new ablation techniques also include the pulsed field ablation, which allows ablation through very fast delivery of electrical pulses and causes isolated damage to myocardial cells without collateral damage. This promising technique passed the efficiency and safety testing in preclinical studies. To validate this technique further randomized trials are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Yahsaly
- Klinik für Kardiologie und Angiologie, Westdeutsches Herz- und Gefäßzentrum Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45122, Essen, Deutschland
| | - J Siebermair
- Klinik für Kardiologie und Angiologie, Westdeutsches Herz- und Gefäßzentrum Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45122, Essen, Deutschland
| | - R Wakili
- Klinik für Kardiologie und Angiologie, Westdeutsches Herz- und Gefäßzentrum Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45122, Essen, Deutschland.
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17
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Sasaki T, Nakamura K, Minami K, Take Y, Nakatani Y, Miki Y, Goto K, Kaseno K, Yamashita E, Koyama K, Naito S. Local impedance measurements during contact force‐guided cavotricuspid isthmus ablation for predicting an effective radiofrequency ablation. J Arrhythm 2022; 38:245-252. [PMID: 35387143 PMCID: PMC8977576 DOI: 10.1002/joa3.12680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Background An ablation catheter capable of contact force (CF) and local impedance (LI) monitoring (IntellaNav StablePoint, Boston Scientific) has been recently launched. We evaluated the relationship between the CF and LI values during radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) along the cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI). Methods Fifty consecutive subjects who underwent a CTI‐RFCA using IntellaNav StablePoint catheters were retrospectively studied. The initial CF and LI at the start of the RF applications and mean CF and minimum LI during the RF applications were measured. The absolute and percentage LI drops were calculated as the difference between the initial and minimum LIs and 100 × absolute LI drop/initial LI, respectively. Results We analyzed 602 first‐pass RF applications. A weak correlation was observed between the initial CF and LI (r = 0.13) and between the mean CF and LI drops (r = 0.22). The initial LI and absolute and percentage LI drops were greater at effective ablation sites than ineffective ablation sites (median, 151 vs. 138 Ω, 22 vs. 14 Ω, and 14.4% vs. 9.9%; p < .001), but the initial and mean CF did not differ. At optimal cutoffs of 21 Ω and 10.8% for the absolute and percentage LI drops according to the receiver‐operating characteristic analysis, the sensitivity, and specificity for predicting an effective ablation were 57.4% and 88.9% and 80.0%, and 61.1%, respectively. Conclusions The effective sites during the CF‐guided CTI‐RFCA had greater initial LI and LI drops than the ineffective sites. Absolute and percentage LI drops of 21 Ω and 10.8% may be appropriate targets for an effective ablation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takehito Sasaki
- Division of Cardiology Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center Maebashi City Japan
| | - Kohki Nakamura
- Division of Cardiology Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center Maebashi City Japan
| | - Kentaro Minami
- Division of Cardiology Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center Maebashi City Japan
| | - Yutaka Take
- Division of Cardiology Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center Maebashi City Japan
| | - Yosuke Nakatani
- Division of Cardiology Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center Maebashi City Japan
| | - Yuko Miki
- Division of Cardiology Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center Maebashi City Japan
| | - Koji Goto
- Division of Cardiology Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center Maebashi City Japan
| | - Kenichi Kaseno
- Division of Cardiology Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center Maebashi City Japan
| | - Eiji Yamashita
- Division of Cardiology Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center Maebashi City Japan
| | - Keiko Koyama
- Division of Radiology Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center Maebashi City Japan
| | - Shigeto Naito
- Division of Cardiology Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center Maebashi City Japan
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18
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Solimene F, De Sanctis V, Maggio R, Malacrida M, Segreti L, Anselmino M, Schillaci V, Mantica M, Scaglione M, Dello Russo A, Cauti FM, Zingarini G, Pandozi C, Cavaiani M, Ferraro A, Maglia G, Stabile G. When local impedance meets contact force: preliminary experience from the CHARISMA registry. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2022; 63:749-758. [PMID: 35322330 PMCID: PMC9151535 DOI: 10.1007/s10840-022-01163-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Highly localized impedance (LI) measurements during atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation have emerged as a viable real-time indicator of tissue characteristics and the consequent durability of the lesions created. We investigated the impact of catheter-tissue contact force (CF) on LI behavior during pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). METHODS Forty-five consecutive patients of the CHARISMA registry undergoing de novo AF radiofrequency (RF) catheter ablation with a novel open-irrigated-tip catheter endowed with CF and LI measurement capabilities (Stablepoint™ catheter, Boston Scientific) were included. RESULTS A total of 2895 point-by-point RF applications were analyzed (RF delivery time (DT) = 8.7±4s, CF = 13 ±±8 g, LI drop = 23 ±±7 Ω). All PVs were successfully isolated in an overall procedure time of 118 ±±34 min (fluoroscopy time = 13 ±±8 min). The magnitude of LI drop weakly correlated with CF (r = 0.13, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.09 to 0.16, p < 0.0001), whereas both CF and LI drop inversely correlated with DT (r = -0.26, 95%CI: -0.29 to -0.22, p < 0.0001 for CF; r = -0.36, 95%CI: -0.39 to -0.33, p < 0.0001 for LI). For each 10 g of CF, LI drop markedly increased from 22.4 ± 7 Ω to 24.0 ± 8 Ω at 5 to 25 g CF intervals (5-14 g of CF vs 15-24 g of CF, p < 0.0001), whereas it showed smooth transition over 25 g (24.8 ± 7Ω at ≥ 25 g CF intervals, p = 0.0606 vs 15-24 g of CF). No major complications occurred during the procedures or within 30 days. CONCLUSIONS CF significantly affects LI drop and probable consequent lesion formation during RF PVI. The benefit of higher contact (> 25 g) between the catheter and the tissue appears to have less impact on LI drop. TRIAL REGISTRATION Catheter Ablation of Arrhythmias With High Density Mapping System in the Real World Practice (CHARISMA). URL: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ Identifier: NCT03793998.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Valerio De Sanctis
- Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Istituto Clinico Sant'Ambrogio, Via Luigi Giuseppe Faravelli, 16, 20149, Milan, Italy.
| | | | | | - Luca Segreti
- Second Division of Cardiology, Cardiac-Thoracic-Vascular Department, New Santa Chiara Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
| | - Matteo Anselmino
- Division of Cardiology, "Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino" Hospital, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | | | - Massimo Mantica
- Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Istituto Clinico Sant'Ambrogio, Via Luigi Giuseppe Faravelli, 16, 20149, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Antonio Dello Russo
- Cardiology and Arrhythmology Clinic, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy
| | - Filippo Maria Cauti
- Arrhythmology Unit, Ospedale San Giovanni Calibita, Fatebefratelli, Isola Tiberina, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Claudio Pandozi
- Division of Cardiology, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Giuseppe Stabile
- Clinica Montevergine, Avellino, Mercogliano, Italy
- Anthea Hospital, Bari, Italy
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19
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Mulder MJ, Kemme MJB, Allaart CP. Radiofrequency ablation to achieve durable pulmonary vein isolation. Europace 2021; 24:874-886. [PMID: 34964469 DOI: 10.1093/europace/euab279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) by radiofrequency (RF) ablation is an important alternative to antiarrhythmic drugs in the treatment of symptomatic atrial fibrillation. However, the inability to consistently achieve durable isolation of the pulmonary veins hampers the long-term efficacy of PVI procedures. The large number of factors involved in RF lesion formation and the complex interplay of these factors complicate reliable creation of durable and transmural ablation lesions. Various surrogate markers of ablation lesion formation have been proposed that may provide information on RF lesion completeness. Real-time assessment of these surrogates may aid in the creation of transmural ablation lesions, and therefore, holds potential to decrease the risk of PV reconnection and consequent post-PVI arrhythmia recurrence. Moreover, titration of energy delivery until lesions is transmural may prevent unnecessary ablation and subsequent adverse events. Whereas several surrogate markers of ablation lesion formation have been described over the past decades, a 'gold standard' is currently lacking. This review provides a state-of-the-art overview of ablation strategies that aim to enhance durability of RF-PVI, with special focus on real-time available surrogates of RF lesion formation in light of the biophysical basis of RF ablation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark J Mulder
- Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Michiel J B Kemme
- Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Cornelis P Allaart
- Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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20
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Chu GS, Calvert P, Futyma P, Ding WY, Snowdon R, Gupta D. Local impedance for the optimization of radiofrequency lesion delivery: A review of bench and clinical data. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2021; 33:389-400. [PMID: 34921465 DOI: 10.1111/jce.15335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 12/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Radiofrequency catheter ablation is a cornerstone of treatment for many cardiac arrhythmias. Progression in three-dimensional mapping and contact-force sensing technologies have improved our capability to achieve success, but challenges still remain. METHODS In this article, we discuss the importance of overall circuit impedance in radiofrequency lesion formation. This is followed by a review of the literature regarding recently developed "local impedance" technology and its current and future potential applications and limitations, in the context of established surrogate markers currently used to infer effective ablation. RESULTS We discuss the role of local impedance in assessing myocardial substrate, as well as its role in clinical studies of ablation. We also discuss safety considerations, limitations and ongoing research. CONCLUSION Local impedance is a novel tool which has the potential to tailor ablation in a manner distinct from other established metrics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gavin S Chu
- Department of Cardiology, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.,Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - Peter Calvert
- Department of Cardiology, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.,Research Unit, Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Piotr Futyma
- Department of Cardiology, Medical College of the University of Rzeszów, St. Joseph's Heart Rhythm Center, Rzeszów, Poland, Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Wern Yew Ding
- Department of Cardiology, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.,Research Unit, Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Richard Snowdon
- Department of Cardiology, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Dhiraj Gupta
- Department of Cardiology, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.,Research Unit, Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
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21
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Chu GS, Gupta D. Local impedance to guide focal radiofrequency ablation: There is life in the old dog yet. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2021; 32:1549-1552. [PMID: 33851472 DOI: 10.1111/jce.15039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gavin S Chu
- Department of Cardiology, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Dhiraj Gupta
- Department of Cardiology, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.,Department of Cardiology, Liverpool Center for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
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