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Nash CM, Lungstrom LL, Hughes LC, Westneat MW. Phylogenomics and body shape morphometrics reveal recent diversification in the goatfishes (Syngnatharia: Mullidae). Mol Phylogenet Evol 2022; 177:107616. [PMID: 35998799 DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Revised: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Clades of marine fishes exhibit many patterns of diversification, ranging from relatively constant throughout time to rapid changes in the rates of speciation and extinction. The goatfishes (Syngnatharia: Mullidae) are a family of marine, reef associated fishes with a relatively recent origin, distributed globally in tropical and temperate waters. Despite their abundance and economic importance, the goatfishes remain one of the few coral reef families for which the species level relationships have not been examined using genomic techniques. Here we use phylogenomic analysis of ultra-conserved elements (UCE) and exon data to resolve a well-supported, time-calibrated phylogeny for 72 species of goatfishes, supporting a recent crown age of the goatfishes at 21.9 million years ago. We used this framework to test hypotheses about the associations among body shape morphometrics, taxonomy, and phylogeny, as well as to explore relative diversification rates across the phylogeny. Body shape was strongly associated with generic-level taxonomy of goatfishes, with morphometric analyses showing evidence for high phylogenetic signal across all morphotypes. Rates of diversification in this clade reveal a recent sharp increase in lineage accumulation, with 92% of the goatfish species sampled across all clades and major body plans having originated in just the past 5 million years. We suggest that habitat diversity in the early Pliocene oceans and the generalist ecology of goatfishes are key factors in the unusual evolutionary tempo of the family Mullidae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloe M Nash
- Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States; Division of Fishes (IRC), Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, United States.
| | - Linnea L Lungstrom
- Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States; Division of Fishes (IRC), Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, United States.
| | - Lily C Hughes
- Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States; Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, United States.
| | - Mark W Westneat
- Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States; Division of Fishes (IRC), Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, United States; Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
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Lozano-Bilbao E, Viñé R, Lozano G, Hardisson A, Rubio C, González-Weller D, Matos-Perdomo E, Gutiérrez ÁJ. Metal content in Mullus surmuletus in the Canary Islands (North-West African Atlantic). ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:21044-21051. [PMID: 31140089 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-05365-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 05/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The contents of 3 heavy metals (Al, Cd, and Pb) and 10 trace elements (B, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mg, Ni, Sr, V, Zn) were determined by means of atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-OES) in 117 specimens of red mullet, Mullus surmuletus. The specimens were taken in two of the Canary Islands; two locations on the island of Tenerife: Candelaria on the northeast coast and Punta de Hidalgo on the north coast and Arguineguín, on the south coast of the island of Gran Canaria. No significant differences were found between the two sites in Tenerife regarding the metal content of the specimens studied, but differences were found between the specimens captured in Arguineguín and the two sites in Tenerife, the latter having higher concentrations of the analyzed metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrique Lozano-Bilbao
- Departamento de Biología Animal y Edafología y Geología, Unidad Departamental de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
| | - Raquel Viñé
- Departamento de Biología Animal y Edafología y Geología, Unidad Departamental de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Gonzalo Lozano
- Departamento de Biología Animal y Edafología y Geología, Unidad Departamental de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Arturo Hardisson
- Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Pediatría, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Toxicología, Medicina Legal y Forense y Parasitología, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Carmen Rubio
- Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Pediatría, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Toxicología, Medicina Legal y Forense y Parasitología, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | | | - Emiliano Matos-Perdomo
- Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Pediatría, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Toxicología, Medicina Legal y Forense y Parasitología, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Ángel J Gutiérrez
- Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Pediatría, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Toxicología, Medicina Legal y Forense y Parasitología, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
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Tuset VM, Imondi R, Aguado G, Otero-Ferrer JL, Santschi L, Lombarte A, Love M. Otolith patterns of rockfishes from the northeastern pacific. J Morphol 2014; 276:458-69. [DOI: 10.1002/jmor.20353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2014] [Revised: 11/17/2014] [Accepted: 11/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Victor M. Tuset
- Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM-CSIC); Passeig Marítim 37-49 08003 Barcelona Catalonia Spain
| | - Ralph Imondi
- Coastal Marine Biolabs, Integrative Biosciences Program; 1559 Spinnaker Drive, Suite 101 Ventura California
| | - Guillermo Aguado
- Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM-CSIC); Passeig Marítim 37-49 08003 Barcelona Catalonia Spain
| | - José L. Otero-Ferrer
- Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal-Facultade de Ciencias; Universidade de Vigo; 36310 Vigo Spain
| | - Linda Santschi
- Coastal Marine Biolabs, Integrative Biosciences Program; 1559 Spinnaker Drive, Suite 101 Ventura California
| | - Antoni Lombarte
- Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM-CSIC); Passeig Marítim 37-49 08003 Barcelona Catalonia Spain
| | - Milton Love
- Marine Science Institute, University of California; Santa Barbara California
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