Ayyub S, Khan AS, Anwar R, Rehman A. Isoleucine treatment prevents postharvest browning and maintains quality by elevating antioxidative defence system of 'Surkh' loquat fruit.
Food Chem 2025;
479:143762. [PMID:
40101379 DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143762]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2024] [Revised: 02/20/2025] [Accepted: 03/04/2025] [Indexed: 03/20/2025]
Abstract
Rapid postharvest browning of loquat fruits is the leading issue that pose a major challenge during handling throughout the supply chain. Thus, a study was conducted to investigate the effects of pre-storage isoleucine (ILE) application on fruit browning and the antioxidative attributes of 'Surkh' loquat fruits. Fruit treated with ILE (0 %, 0.25 %, 0.5 %, or 1 %) were stored at 4 ± 1 °C for 24 days +2 days at ambient conditions. Results indicated that fruit treated with 0.25 % ILE exhibited reduced incidence of fruit browning, weight loss, decay and maintained higher levels of phenolic compounds, antioxidants, soluble solids, titratable acidity, ascorbic acid, glutathione, proline and activities of antioxidative enzymes like (ascorbate peroxidase, catalase, and superoxide dismutase) than all other treatments. Conclusively, loquat cv. 'Surkh' fruits treated with 0.25 % ILE effectively delayed fruit browning and preserved quality by elevating its antioxidative defence system during cold storage and subsequent shelf period.
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