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Kania B, Montecinos K, Goldberg DJ. Artificial intelligence in cosmetic dermatology. J Cosmet Dermatol 2024. [PMID: 39188183 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2024] [Revised: 08/02/2024] [Accepted: 08/09/2024] [Indexed: 08/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cosmetic dermatology is a growing field as more patients are seeking treatments for esthetic concerns. Traditionally, practitioners and patients utilize their own perceptions, current beauty standards, and manual observation to determine their satisfaction with cosmetic interventions. Artificial intelligence (AI) can be introduced into cosmetic dermatology to provide objective data-driven recommendations to both dermatologists and patients. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this paper is to compose a unified review that illustrates the various facets of artificial intelligence and formulate a hypothesis regarding the new implications of artificial intelligence in cosmetic dermatology specifically. METHODS A comprehensive search on PubMed was conducted to identify the available information related to AI in cosmetic dermatology. The search was conducted using a combination of keywords including "cosmetic dermatology" and "artificial intelligence." RESULTS The current literature indicates that AI models offer personalized, efficient, and result-driven outputs that can enhance cosmetic outcomes, patient satisfaction, and overall experience. CONCLUSION Artificial intelligence integration in cosmetic dermatology shows a promising future, offering the ability to analyze vast data sets and deliver a tailored patient experience. By incorporating AI into cosmetic dermatology, there is an opportunity to balance evidence-based decision-making with the artistic human touch of cosmetic dermatologists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Kania
- Skin Laser and Surgery Specialists: A Division of Schweiger Dermatology Group, Hackensack, New Jersey, USA
| | - Karen Montecinos
- Skin Laser and Surgery Specialists: A Division of Schweiger Dermatology Group, Hackensack, New Jersey, USA
| | - David J Goldberg
- Skin Laser and Surgery Specialists: A Division of Schweiger Dermatology Group, Hackensack, New Jersey, USA
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, New York, New York, USA
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2
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Haykal D, Ascher B, Cartier H, Gold M. Exploring the landscape of AI adoption in cosmetic medicine and surgery: Insights from the 25th IMCAS Congress (International Master Course in Aging Science). J Cosmet Dermatol 2024; 23:2673-2675. [PMID: 38715383 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 07/26/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into cosmetic medicine promises to revolutionize the field by enhancing diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient care. OBJECTIVE This manuscript explores the current adoption and perceptions of AI among professionals in the realm of cosmetic dermatology and plastic surgery, utilizing insights from the IMCAS Congress 2024 attendees. METHODS A survey employing a digital questionnaire with 14 questions was distributed among attendees of the IMCAS Congress 2024 to evaluate their familiarity with AI, usage in clinical practice, perceived advantages, and concerns regarding data privacy and security. RESULTS The survey revealed that a majority of respondents are familiar with AI's potential in cosmetic medicine, yet there is a notable discrepancy between awareness and actual application in practice. Concerns over data privacy and a pronounced need for further training were also highlighted. CONCLUSION Despite recognizing AI's benefits in cosmetic medicine, significant barriers such as data privacy concerns and the need for more comprehensive training resources must be addressed. Enhancing education on AI-applications and developing strategies to mitigate privacy risks are imperative for leveraging AI's full potential in improving patient care and outcome in cosmetic medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Michael Gold
- Gold Skin Care Center, Tennessee Clinical Research Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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3
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Frank K, Day D, Few J, Chiranjiv C, Gold M, Sattler S, Kerscher M, Knoedler L, Filippo A, Rzany B, Cotofana S, Fabi S, Fritz K, Peng P, Wanitphakdeedecha R, Pooth R, Huang P. AI assistance in aesthetic medicine-A consensus on objective medical standards. J Cosmet Dermatol 2024. [PMID: 39091136 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2024] [Accepted: 07/05/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aesthetic medicine has traditionally relied on clinical scales for the objective assessment of baseline appearance and treatment outcomes. However, the scales focus on limited aesthetic areas mostly and subjective interpretation inherent in these scales can lead to variability, which undermines standardization efforts. OBJECTIVE The consensus meeting aimed to establish guidelines for AI application in aesthetic medicine. MATERIALS AND METHODS In February 2024, the AI Consensus Group, comprising international experts in various specialties, convened to deliberate on AI in aesthetic medicine. The methodology included a pre-consensus survey and an iterative consensus process during the meeting. RESULTS AI's implementation in Aesthetic Medicine has achieved full consensus for enhancing patient assessment and consultation, ensuring standardized care. AI's role in preventing overcorrection is recognized, alongside the need for validated objective facial assessments. Emphasis is placed on comprehensive facial aesthetic evaluations using indices such as the Facial Aesthetic Index (FAI), Facial Youth Index (FYI), and Skin Quality Index (SQI). These evaluations are to be gender-specific and exclude makeup-covered skin at baseline. Age and gender, as well as patients' ancestral roots, are to be considered integral to the AI assessment process, underlining the move towards personalized, precise treatments. CONCLUSION The consensus meeting established that AI will significantly improve aesthetic medicine by standardizing patient assessments and consultations, with a strong endorsement for preventing overcorrection and advocating for validated, objective facial assessments. Utilizing indices such as the FAI, FYI, and SQI allows for gender-specific, age adjusted evaluations and insists on a makeup-free baseline for accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstantin Frank
- Department of Plastic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Doris Day
- New York University Langone Health Medical Centers, New York, New York, USA
| | - Julius Few
- University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | - Michael Gold
- Gold Skin Care Center, Tennessee Clinical Research Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | | | - Martina Kerscher
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Cosmetic Sciences, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Leonard Knoedler
- Department of Plastic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Alexandre Filippo
- Instituto de Dermatologia Prof. Rubem David Azulay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Berthold Rzany
- Medizin am Hauptbahnhof, Wien, Austria and Hautarzt Friedenau, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sebastian Cotofana
- Department of Dermatology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sabrina Fabi
- University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Klaus Fritz
- Dermatology and Laser Center, Landau in der Pfalz, Germany
| | - Peter Peng
- P-Skin Professional Clinic, Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - Rainer Pooth
- Clinical Research and Development, ICA Aesthetic Navigation GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany
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Ravipati A, Elman SA. The state of artificial intelligence for systemic dermatoses: Background and applications for psoriasis, systemic sclerosis, and much more. Clin Dermatol 2024:S0738-081X(24)00103-2. [PMID: 38909858 DOI: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2024.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/25/2024]
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been steadily integrated into dermatology, with AI platforms already attempting to identify skin cancers and diagnose benign versus malignant lesions. Although not as widely known, AI programs have also been utilized as diagnostic and prognostic tools for dermatologic conditions with systemic or extracutaneous involvement, especially for diseases with autoimmune etiologies. We have provided a primer on commonly used AI platforms and the practical applicability of these algorithms in dealing with psoriasis, systemic sclerosis, and dermatomyositis as a microcosm for future directions in the field. With a rapidly changing landscape in dermatology and medicine as a whole, AI could be a versatile tool to support clinicians and enhance access to care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Advaitaa Ravipati
- Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Scott A Elman
- Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
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5
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Yu Z, Flament F, Jiang R, Houghton J, Kroely C, Cabut N, Haykal D, Sehgal C, Jablonski NG, Jean A, Aarabi P. The relevance and accuracy of an AI algorithm-based descriptor on 23 facial attributes in a diverse female US population. Skin Res Technol 2024; 30:e13690. [PMID: 38716749 PMCID: PMC11077572 DOI: 10.1111/srt.13690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The response of AI in situations that mimic real life scenarios is poorly explored in populations of high diversity. OBJECTIVE To assess the accuracy and validate the relevance of an automated, algorithm-based analysis geared toward facial attributes devoted to the adornment routines of women. METHODS In a cross-sectional study, two diversified groups presenting similar distributions such as age, ancestry, skin phototype, and geographical location was created from the selfie images of 1041 female in a US population. 521 images were analyzed as part of a new training dataset aimed to improve the original algorithm and 520 were aimed to validate the performance of the AI. From a total 23 facial attributes (16 continuous and 7 categorical), all images were analyzed by 24 make-up experts and by the automated descriptor tool. RESULTS For all facial attributes, the new and the original automated tool both surpassed the grading of the experts on a diverse population of women. For the 16 continuous attributes, the gradings obtained by the new system strongly correlated with the assessment made by make-up experts (r ≥ 0.80; p < 0.0001) and supported by a low error rate. For the seven categorical attributes, the overall accuracy of the AI-facial descriptor was improved via enrichment of the training dataset. However, some weaker performance in spotting specific facial attributes were noted. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the AI-automatic facial descriptor tool was deemed accurate for analysis of facial attributes for diverse women although some skin complexion, eye color, and hair features required some further finetuning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Yu
- Modiface – A L'Oréal Group CompanyTorontoCanada
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Nina G Jablonski
- Department of AnthropologyThe Pennsylvania State University, University ParkPennsylvaniaUSA
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du Crest D, Madhumita M, Rossi A, Sadek A, Haykal D, Fernández-Parrado M, Perandones-González H, Smarrito S, Cartier H, Garson S, Ascher B, Nahai F. Skin & Digital - The 2023 conversation. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2024; 38:e262-e264. [PMID: 37843113 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.19572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - M Madhumita
- Department of Dermatology, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, India
| | - A Rossi
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - A Sadek
- Cairo Hospital for Dermatology & Venereology (Al-Haud Al-Marsoud), Cairo, Egypt
- Ministry of Health & Population, Cairo, Egypt
| | - D Haykal
- Centre Laser Palaiseau, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Fernández-Parrado
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | | | | | - H Cartier
- Centre Médical Saint Jean, Arras, France
| | | | | | - F Nahai
- The Center for Plastic Surgery at MetroDerm, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
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7
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Tobar MDPB, Clemann S, Hagens R, Pagel‐Wolff S, Hoppe S, Behm P, Engelhard F, Langhals M, Gallinat S, Zhavoronkov A, Georgievskaya A, Kiselev K, Tlyachev T, Jaspers S. Skinly: A novel handheld IoT device for validating biophysical skin characteristics. Skin Res Technol 2024; 30:e13613. [PMID: 38419420 PMCID: PMC10902616 DOI: 10.1111/srt.13613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent advancements in artificial intelligence have revolutionized dermatological diagnostics. These technologies, particularly machine learning (ML), including deep learning (DL), have shown accuracy equivalent or even superior to human experts in diagnosing skin conditions like melanoma. With the integration of ML, including DL, the development of at home skin analysis devices has become feasible. To this end, we introduced the Skinly system, a handheld device capable of evaluating various personal skin characteristics noninvasively. MATERIALS AND METHODS Equipped with a moisture sensor and a multi-light-source camera, Skinly can assess age-related skin parameters and specific skin properties. Utilizing state-of-the-art DL, Skinly processed vast amounts of images efficiently. The Skinly system's efficacy was validated both in the lab and at home, comparing its results to established "gold standard" methods. RESULTS Our findings revealed that the Skinly device can accurately measure age-associated parameters, that is, facial age, skin evenness, and wrinkles. Furthermore, Skinly produced data consistent with established devices for parameters like glossiness, skin tone, redness, and porphyrin levels. A separate study was conducted to evaluate the effects of two moisturizing formulations on skin hydration in laboratory studies with standard instrumentation and at home with Skinly. CONCLUSION Thanks to its capability for multi-parameter measurements, the Skinly device, combined with its smartphone application, holds the potential to replace more expensive, time-consuming diagnostic tools. Collectively, the Skinly device opens new avenues in dermatological research, offering a reliable, versatile tool for comprehensive skin analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sven Clemann
- Research and DevelopmentBeiersdorf AGHamburgGermany
| | - Ralf Hagens
- Research and DevelopmentBeiersdorf AGHamburgGermany
| | | | - Stefan Hoppe
- Research and DevelopmentBeiersdorf AGHamburgGermany
| | - Peter Behm
- Research and DevelopmentBeiersdorf AGHamburgGermany
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Haykal D, Cartier H, du Crest D, Galadari H, Landau M, Haddad A. What happens when simulations get real and cosmetic dermatology goes virtual? J Cosmet Dermatol 2023; 22:2682-2684. [PMID: 37353976 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 06/10/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Hassan Galadari
- College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Marina Landau
- Dermatology, Private Practice, Herzliya, and Shamir Medical Center, Beer Yakov, Israel
| | - Alessandra Haddad
- Haddad Clinica de Medicina e Cirurgia LTDA, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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9
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Giansanti D. Advancing Dermatological Care: A Comprehensive Narrative Review of Tele-Dermatology and mHealth for Bridging Gaps and Expanding Opportunities beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:1911. [PMID: 37444745 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11131911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Mobile health (mHealth) has recently had significant advances in tele-dermatology (TD) thanks to the developments following the COVID-19 pandemic. This topic is very important, as telemedicine and mHealth, when applied to dermatology, could improve both the quality of healthcare for citizens and the workflow in the health domain. The proposed study was centered on the last three years. We conducted an overview on the opportunities, the perspectives, and the problems involved in TD integration with mHealth. The methodology of the narrative review was based on: (I) a search of PubMed and Scopus and (II) an eligibility assessment, using properly proposed parameters. The outcome of the study showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, TD integration with mHealth advanced rapidly. This integration enabled the monitoring of dermatological problems and facilitated remote specialist visits, reducing face-to-face interactions. AI and mobile apps have empowered citizens to take an active role in their healthcare. This differs from other imaging sectors where information exchange is limited to professionals. The opportunities for TD in mHealth include improving service quality, streamlining healthcare processes, reducing costs, and providing more accessible care. It can be applied to various conditions, such as (but not limited to) acne, vitiligo, psoriasis, and skin cancers. Integration with AI and augmented reality (AR), as well as the use of wearable sensors, are anticipated as future developments. However, integrating TD with mHealth also brings about problems and challenges related to regulations, ethics, cybersecurity, data privacy, and device management. Scholars and policymakers need to address these issues while involving citizens in the process.
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10
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Flament F, Jiang R, Houghton J, Cassier M, Amar D, Delaunay C, Balooch G, Bouhadana E, Aarabi P, Passeron T. Objective and automatic grading system of facial signs from smartphones' pictures in South African men: Validation versus dermatologists and characterization of changes with age. Skin Res Technol 2023; 29:e13257. [PMID: 37113093 PMCID: PMC10234158 DOI: 10.1111/srt.13257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 04/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the capacity of the automatic detection system to accurately grade, from selfie pictures, the severity of eight facial signs in South African men. METHODS Selfie pictures (obtained from frontal and back cameras) of 281 South African men differently aged (20-70 years) were obtained and analyzed by an automatic artificial intelligence (AI)-based automatic grading system. Data were compared with the clinical gradings made by experts and dermatologists. RESULTS In all facial signs, both series of gradings were found highly correlated with, however, different coefficients (0.59-0.95), those of marionette lines and cheek pores being of lower values. No differences were observed between data obtained by frontal and back cameras. With age, in most cases, gradings show up to the 50-59 year age-class, linear-like changes. When compared to men of other ancestries, South African men present lower wrinkles/texture, pigmentation, and ptosis/sagging scores till 50-59 years, albeit not much different in the cheek pores sign. The early onset (mean age) of visibility of wrinkles/texture for South African men were (i.e., reaching grade >1) 39 and 45 years for ptosis/sagging. CONCLUSION This study completes and enlarges the previous works conducted on men of other ancestries by showing some South African specificities and slight differences with men of comparable phototypes (Afro American).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ruowei Jiang
- ModiFace ‐ A L'Oréal Group CompanyTorontoOntarioCanada
| | - Jeff Houghton
- ModiFace ‐ A L'Oréal Group CompanyTorontoOntarioCanada
| | | | - David Amar
- L'Oréal Research and InnovationClichyFrance
| | | | | | | | - Parham Aarabi
- ModiFace ‐ A L'Oréal Group CompanyTorontoOntarioCanada
| | - Thierry Passeron
- Department of Dermatology, Université Côte d'AzurCHU NiceNiceFrance
- Université Côte d'AzurINSERM, U1065, C3MNiceFrance
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11
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Flament F, Jiang R, Houghton J, Zhang Y, Kroely C, Jablonski NG, Jean A, Clarke J, Steeg J, Sehgal C, McParland J, Delaunay C, Passeron T. Accuracy and clinical relevance of an automated, algorithm-based analysis of facial signs from selfie images of women in the United States of various ages, ancestries and phototypes: A cross-sectional observational study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2023; 37:176-183. [PMID: 35986708 PMCID: PMC10087370 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.18541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Real-life validation is necessary to ensure our artificial intelligence (AI) skin diagnostic tool is inclusive across a diverse and representative US population of various ages, ancestries and skin phototypes. OBJECTIVES To explore the relevance and accuracy of an automated, algorithm-based analysis of facial signs in representative women of different ancestries, ages and phototypes, living in the same country. METHODS In a cross-sectional study of selfie images of 1041 US women, algorithm-based analyses of seven facial signs were automatically graded by an AI-based algorithm and by 50 US dermatologists of various profiles (age, gender, ancestry, geographical location). For automated analysis and dermatologist assessment, the same referential skin atlas was used to standardize the grading scales. The average values and their variability were compared with respect to age, ancestry and phototype. RESULTS For five signs, the grading obtained by the automated system were strongly correlated with dermatologists' assessments (r ≥ 0.75); cheek skin pores were moderately correlated (r = 0.63) and pigmentation signs, especially for the darkest skin tones, were weakly correlated (r = 0.40) to the dermatologist assessments. Age and ancestry had no effect on the correlations. In many cases, the automated system performed better than the dermatologist-assessed clinical grading due to 0.3-0.5 grading unit differences among the dermatologist panel that were not related to any individual characteristic (e.g. gender, age, ancestry, location). The use of phototypes, as discontinuous categorical variables, is likely a limiting factor in the assessments of grading, whether obtained by automated analysis or clinical assessment of the images. CONCLUSIONS The AI-based automatic procedure is accurate and clinically relevant for analysing facial signs in a diverse and inclusive population of US women, as confirmed by a diverse panel of dermatologists, although skin tone requires further improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ruowei Jiang
- ModiFace - A L'Oréal Group Company, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jeff Houghton
- ModiFace - A L'Oréal Group Company, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Yuze Zhang
- ModiFace - A L'Oréal Group Company, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Nina G Jablonski
- Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, State College, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - Jeffrey Clarke
- Evaluative Criteria Incorporated, Tarrytown, New York, USA
| | - Jason Steeg
- Evaluative Criteria Incorporated, Tarrytown, New York, USA
| | | | | | | | - Thierry Passeron
- Department of Dermatology, Université Côte d'Azur, CHU Nice, Nice, France.,Université Côte d'Azur, INSERM, U1065, C3M, Nice, France
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12
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Seo YJ, Kwon KH. An application of AR in cosmetological industry after coronavirus disease-19 pandemic. J Cosmet Dermatol 2022; 21:5314-5320. [PMID: 35810350 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The consumption pattern in the beauty Industry has been changed due to the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) crisis. As hygiene issues were raised, non-face-to-face communication was emphasized, and within this framework, the use of augmented reality (AR) emerged as one of the hottest topics in the industry. AIMS To check the usefulness of AR in the beauty Industry by systematically examining quantitative research which in turn verifies empirically the effectiveness of AR. METHODS A total of eight quantitative studies that verified the effect of AR in the cosmetic field were identified, and the contents of the studies were analyzed using PRISMA flow diagram. RESULT Sub-elements of reciprocity and expressive power for AR showed that they stimulate individual emotions and encourage purchase. CONCLUSION In the current beauty Industry dominated by non-face-to-face interactions, AR was evaluated as an appropriate means to respond to changes in the market.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoo Jung Seo
- Division of Beauty Arts Care, Department of Beauty Arts Care, Graduate School, Dongguk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki Han Kwon
- Division of Beauty Arts Care, Department of Beauty Arts Care, Graduate School, Dongguk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,College of General Education, Kookmin University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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13
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Flament F, Velleman D, Yamashita E, Nicolas A, Yokoyama E, Chibout S, Jiang R, Houghton J, Kroely C, Cassier M. A 5‐hour follow‐up of the behavior of some foundations through automatically analyzed selfie pictures. Int J Cosmet Sci 2022; 44:431-439. [DOI: 10.1111/ics.12786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Revised: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Ruowei Jiang
- ModiFace – A L'Oréal Group Company Toronto Canada
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14
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Ma Y, Kwon KH. Changes in purchasing patterns in the beauty market due to Post-COVID-19: Literature review. J Cosmet Dermatol 2021; 20:3074-3079. [PMID: 34632711 PMCID: PMC8662129 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.14357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2021] [Revised: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Background With online purchases' skyrocketing due to COVID‐19, there has been a big change in the beauty products consumers' purchase. Aims The purpose of this paper was to review the literature focusing on changes in purchasing patterns in the beauty market after COVID‐19 pandemic. Methods This review paper is a literature review, and the method is a narrative review. Results The past and present purchasing of beauty products were rapidly changed. The cosmetics and many beauty products were increased purchasing rate due to marketing of Wanghong broadcasting. Also, the non–face‐to‐face market environment has expanded after COVID‐19. Conclusion As COVID‐19 pandemic changes consumer values and lifestyle, its role and function are changing and its purchasing patterns are altered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youngsil Ma
- Division of Beauty Arts Care, Department of Practical Arts, Graduate School of Culture and Arts, Dongguk University, Seoul, South Korea.,LS COSMETIC Co, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Ki Han Kwon
- Division of Beauty Arts Care, Department of Practical Arts, Graduate School of Culture and Arts, Dongguk University, Seoul, South Korea
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